广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2021-2022学年高一4月线上测试英语试题

广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2021-2022学年高一4月线上测
试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．At the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun ______ on the sea. A．setting B．sets C．rising D．rises
2．In the opening scene of the movie, a woman was seen ______ at night in a dark sea. A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swum 3．LEAP is a movie ______ on the Chinese woman volleyball team, with the part of Lang Ping ______ by Gongli, a famous actress.
A．based; played B．bases; played C．basing; playing D．Based; playing 4．______ of what happened in advance, she stood in the meeting room, confused and awkward.
A．Not having been informed B．Not being informed
C．Having not been informed D．Have been not informed
5．My family traveled from western to eastern Canada, Dad ______ the motor car and masses of impressive pictures ______.
A．drove; were taken B．drove; taken C．driving; taken D．driving; taking 6．______ quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I ______ full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town!
A．Having seen; am B．Having seen; was C．Seeing; was D．Seen; am 7．The additional weight puts a strain on the ducks’ muscles, ______ their wings to twist and drop open, and if ______ fast, they can lose the ability to fly.
A．causes; treated B．causing; treated
C．causing; isn’t treated D．causing; not treated
8．Now, she is a model and performance artist ______ to ______ ocean conservation. A．devoting; promoting B．devoted; promoting
C．devoted; promote D．devotes; promote
9．A retired brick worker Joao, ______ lives in an island, found the small penguin ______ on rocks at his local beach in 2011.
A．that; lying B．who; lying C．who; laying D．which; laying
10．Our journey started from Vancouver, ______ we picked up our vehicle for the trip. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way ______ we imagined them in the books.
A．how B．by which C．/D．which
12．I wasn’t sure ______ I would enjoy the performance before ______ the The Revenge of Prince Zidan.
A．what; experiencing B．whether; experienced
C．if; experiencing D．that; experienced
13．At first, I thought ______ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt ______ it was an instrument with two strings called Jinghu.
A．what; what B．that; /C．that; that D．what; / 14．One of the key reasons behind this is that ______ a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours.
A．while B．if C．because D．for
15．After doing research online and printing our boarding passes, all we have to do next
______ luggage.
A．are to pack B．are pack C．are packing D．is pack 16．Ironically, ______ was due to the old man’s help ______ the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around and never was able to fly.
A．it; which B．that; that C．it; that D．that; which 17．Elizabeth has ______ attitude to life ______ she dare face any unexpected challenge. A．so positive an; that B．so a positive; which
C．such positive a; that D．such a positive; which
18．______ on family members and friends to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign, and there will be less food ______ on the dining table.
A．Calling; wasting B．Called; wasted C．Call; wasting D．Call; wasted 19．Not only ______ due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing
______ sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
A．this was; that B．this was; where C．was this; where D．was this; that 20．Money is not everything. ______ you spend your money in a clever way ______ make you happy.
A．If only; it can B．Only if; can it C．If; can it D．Only; it can
二、阅读理解
Oxford and Cambridge Tour
What Included:
Walking tour of Oxford and Cambridge Visits to Christ Church and Senate House Free packed lunch Professional guide Comfortable air-conditioned bus
Please Note:
You must bring the e-ticket provided to gain entry to this tour.
Bookings made after midnight for the same day will be accepted with lunches unavailable.
During peak periods, buses without Wi-Fi may be used.
This tour operates in English, Chinese and Spanish.
Highlights:
★Walking tour of Oxford
Follow in the footsteps of Oxford’s famous students, from Clive Staples Lewis to Bill Clinton, as you wander the charming college courtyards and cobbled roads (鹅卵石路) of this historic university town. See the Bodleian Library — one of the oldest libraries in Europe — on your visit. You’ll be attracted by the ancient squares of this beautiful town.
★Christ Church
For moviegoers of all ages, Christ Church is instantly recognizable as one of the major locations for the Harry Potter films! Be impressed by the magical grandeur (宏伟) of the Great Hall, used as the setting for Hogwarts.
★Senate House
Once you’re left Oxford, you’ll make your way to the beautiful city of Cambridge. It’s here that you will visit the Senate House at the world-famous University of Cambridge. Used by the Council of the Senate for important meetings before, it is now the chosen location for students’ degree ceremonies. You’ll get to explore this special location and discover its important history. Schedule:Days of departure: Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday Check-in time: 08:00 am
Departure time: 08:30 am Return time: 07:00 pm (the same day)
Departure and drop-off point: Golden Tours Visitor Center, Bus Stop 3, Bulleid Way,
Victoria London SW1W 9SH
21．What is available in the tour?
A．Three meals without charge.B．A night’s stay in Cambridge.
C．The company of a tour guide.D．Sightseeing in Oxford on a tour bus. 22．What can we learn about the Bodleian Library?
A．It has a quite long history.
B．It is the largest library in Europe.
C．It attracts many moviegoers of all ages every year.
D．It is one of the main locations for the Harry Potter films.
23．What is the Senate House mainly used for now?
A．Holding important government meetings!B．Giving lectures to university students. C．Exhibiting local historical relics.D．Awarding degrees to students.
When Sugar arrived at the Exploits Valley SPCA in July, he had a disease related to breathing that required medication. Therefore, he needed to stay at the shelter a bit longer than other animals before he could be adopted.
While Sugar recovered, he developed a close relationship with all of the shelter staff members and volunteers, and loved showing off what a sweet little kitten he was. “He was extremely popular from the beginning,” Sarah, a worker of the Exploits Valley SPCA said.
One of the volunteers who Sugar saw a lot was Glen. Glen has been volunteering at the shelter for the past 30 years and really loved it. He was often arranged to clean the room where Sugar was staying, and every time Sugar saw Glen, he got so excited. “Sugar would shout loudly at Glen to make him stop doing his work,” Sarah said. Every time Glen passed by Sugar, Sugar would meow endlessly until Glen finally gave him some love and attention.
Over the past 30 years, Glen had fallen in love with countless cats, but still managed to see them off to their forever homes. Something about Sugar was different, though. The relationship between Glen and Sugar was clearly special. Glen certainly hadn’t had any plans to adopt a kitten. After a while, though, it became clear that Sugar wasn’t going to be happy unless he was always by Glen’s side. He knew what he had to do.
Sugar has now settled into his new home and loving life. Every time Glen wakes up and sees Sugar, he knows he made the right decision.
24．What can we know about Sugar at the shelter?
A．He failed to find an owner.
B．He came with a badly hurt body.
C．He had to live there to receive treatment.
D．He liked making fun of the workers there.
25．Which of the following can best describe Sugar?
A．Friendly and sociable.B．Hardworking and careful. C．Talented and confident.D．Thoughtful and helpful.
26．Why did Sugar probably always shout at Glen?
A．To push Glen to clean his room quickly.B．To hope for Glen’s attention and care. C．To remind Glen of the danger.D．To try to cheer Glen up.
27．What did Glen manage to do in the end?
A．Help Sugar get a trustful owner.B．Adopt many cats from the shelter. C．Make Sugar a member of his family.D．Look after Sugar carefully at the shelter.
Long ago, writing was done on the parchment — thin, dried animal skins specially prepared for writing. A group of second-year college students have discovered hidden writing on a page from parchments from the 1500s. They found the hidden writing using a special camera system they built. Surprisingly, finding hidden writing on very old documents isn’t all that unusual.
In fact, there’s even a special name for those documents: palimpsests (重写本). Parchment wasn’t easy to make, so it wasn’t cheap. Therefore, it became common to scrape the old writing off of a parchment and then use the parchment again for another piece of writing. That’s what creates a palimpsest.
As the saying goes, “Looks can be misleading.” The old writing that was scraped off of the parchment can’t be seen directly, but scientists have learned ways to use special limiting to reveal it. However, several young college students discovered palimpsests.
Last year, students at the Rochester Institute of Technology (R1T) took part in a class that brought together many students from different areas to deal with a project as a group. The project they were given was to build a special camera system that could take pictures using different kinds of light.
But just as the students were finishing up their project, COVID-19 hit and the students could no longer work on the project in person. Instead, they broke into smaller groups to try
to finish parts of the project remotely. Over the summer, a few of the students got special permission to continue working on the imaging camera, and they managed to finish it. And they borrowed several old parchments from the collection at the school’s Cary Graphic Arts Collection. When they put one of the pages under their camera system to take pictures with UV light, the hidden writing was suddenly revealed. Under UV light, cursive (草书的) writing in French could easily be seen behind the fancy writing and decorations normally visible on the page.
28．Why were palimpsests created?
A．Parchment was costly to use.
B．Palimpsests were easy to understand.
C．Parchment caused environmental problems.
D．Palimpsests could be well kept for a long time.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The appearance.B．The old writing.
C．The new language.D．The wrong information
30．What can we infer from students’ experience in the last paragraph?
A．The hidden writing was found by accident.
B．Students used their new invention to fight COVID-19.
C．Students would be highly rewarded for their discovery.
D．The hidden writing appeared only under colored light.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Light used for discovery B．The value of old documents C．Students build a special camera system D．Ancient hidden writing has come to light
Anastasiya and Sergey Lutsenko, a couple of talented artists from the Russian City of Krasnoyarsk, are famous, among doll collectors all around the globe as two of the world’s most careful doll makers. They can spend several months on a single piece, but it is this attention to details that makes the final product so impressive.
To say that the Lutsenkos’ dolls look like tiny human beings is not that much of an exaggeration(夸张). With their shiny, little eyes, perfectly proportionate faces and carefully painted details like freckles and moles, these dolls often look like mini-sized people. To add to the realism, no two dolls are the same. They are all hand-made and hand-painted. Plus they
are customizable, with the owners being able to change their clothes, accessories(配饰), and hair.
Anastasiya and Sergey are both professional artists, graduates of the Krasnodar Art College and the Kuban State University of Culture and Arts. However, they never trained in doll making. During her last year at university, Anastasiya had started experimenting with jewelry made from polymer clay(软陶)and decided to use the material to create a doll for one of her teachers, as a birthday gift. It took her two weeks, during which she struggled with many problems, but the process also interested her.
Over the next few years, the artistic couple uncovered all the secrets of human-like dolls, from the right combination of materials to the right way to bake the dolls and paint them. They started making dolls in 2011 and they’re still learning, but their skill has definitely been attracting a lot of attention from doll collectors.
The Lutsenkos’ dolls sell for tens of thousands of rubles, but the price tag has never scared away enthusiasts. Collectors in Russia as well as foreign countries like Germany and the UK are willing to pay extra money for these incredible masterpieces.
The Lutsenkos’ dolls are some of the most wanted among private collectors, but getting your hands on one is easier said than done, because they’re so rare.
32．What probably impressed customers most about the Lutsenkos’ dolls?
A．Their body shapes.B．Their materials.C．Their details.D．Their prices. 33．What does the author think of the Lutsenkos’ dolls?
A．Similar.B．Lifelike.C．Perfect.D．Exaggerated. 34．What does Paragraph 3 imply?
A．The couple have never trained in art.
B．Anastasiya created her first doll for Sergey.
C．One of Anastasiya’s teachers was an excellent doll maker.
D．Anastasiya became a doll maker quite by chance.
35．In the eyes of doll collectors, the Lutsenkos’ dolls are ______.
A．beautiful but too costly
B．masterpieces worth higher prices
C．products made from a rare material
D．available anytime with enough money
三、七选五
Play therapy is a kind of treatment which uses play to deal with psychological problems.
36 But it's most commonly used in children between the ages of 3 and 11.
37 Here are just a few advantages. Children will have fewer behavior problems and have better school performance. According to some studies, play therapy allows kids to deal with their bad feelings such as sadness, nervousness and anger. What's more, the parent-child relationship may be closer.
A typical course of play therapy is that the therapist meets with the child's parents to discuss the child's problems. The parents may be concerned with behavioral problems like shyness, acting out in class or bed-wetting. 38 And the child is taken to a play area which has toys.
When a child starts to go through the toys, the therapist takes note of which toys the child plays with, and how the child plays with them. 39 That's because the therapist wants to see the child's natural psychological state. As the class moves on, the therapist will help the child use play to solve psychological problems.
Working with children can be challenging, as a child may make progress one day, and not the next. Therapy requires patience and devotion to long-term treatment. When the child's problems have been dealt with, the therapist will prepare the child for leaving. 40 A．Play therapy can be used in adults.
B．Some children don't like to play with toys.
C．And the course of therapy finally ends.
D．Play therapy can be quite helpful to kids.
E．Next, the therapist is introduced to the child.
F．The therapist can know better about the parents.
G．But the therapist won't offer any advice on playing.
四、完形填空
A lover of food from a young age, Chef Jasmine Norton opened a restaurant to realize
her dream.
Norton felt stressed when her business was in difficulty. “It’s hard. I’m 43 to pay the rent and labor,” she said. Norton turned to use a ghost kitchen. In this model, many restaurant owners 44 space in a commercial (商用的) kitchen and without a physical location. It is very cheap.
Historically, a restaurant 45 big space for the dining areas, leading to small kitchens. It is hard for workers to prepare takeaway foods. “As we look at the increasing delivery, ghost kitchens are helping restaurants adapt to that 46 ,” Alex Frederick said. The ghost kitchen model helps restaurants 47 a large number of orders for kitchen areas are larger.
Mika Otomo, whose parents founded a restaurant in Phoenix in 2003, 48 a ghost kitchen in 2019. “I just wanted to explore the different 49 out there. The ghost kitchen really presented a way at the lowest 50 . It had been a 51 move. By July 2020, the ghost kitchen made up 25 percent of our business,” Otomo said 52 .
In fact, the 53 of ghost kitchens proves that an out-of-the-box solution can benefit business owners a lot. Ghost kitchens are a good example of how 54 solutions can help businesses stay 55 and keep dreams alive.
41．A．crowded B．decorated C．closed D．destroyed 42．A．continue B．forget C．remember D．stop 43．A．calling B．struggling C．managing D．refusing 44．A．rented B．checked C．hid D．wasted 45．A．avoided B．missed C．minded D．planned 46．A．position B．change C．trouble D．performance 47．A．lose B．share C．accept D．value 48．A．opened B．visited C．examined D．left 49．A．problems B．opportunities C．attitudes D．messages 50．A．duty B．quality C．point D．cost 51．A．wise B．difficult C．simple D．dangerous 52．A．shyly B．sadly C．nervously D．excitedly 53．A．challenge B．task C．success D．adventure 54．A．quick B．final C．easy D．creative 55．A．slowing B．running C．hurting D．passing
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
六、根据中英文提示填写单词
66．It was simply i ______(难以置信的)to see Prince Hamlet do the backflip. (根据中英文提示填空)
67．The opera transformed a small stage into a whole universe by using such t ______(技巧). (根据中英文提示填空)
68．She showed a lack of r ______(责任), so she lost the good opportunity. (根据中英文提示填空)
七、用单词的适当形式完成句子
69．These paints can be used individually or in ________(combine).(所给词的适当形式填空)
八、根据汉语意思填写单词
70．Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final________(目的地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71．To their satisfaction, the project was finished not only ahead of schedule but
within________.(预算) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
九、根据中英文提示填写单词
72．He has decided to q ______(离任) as manager of the team. (根据中英文提示填空)
十、根据汉语意思填写单词
73．If you can’t deliver goods on time, it will affect the ______(信用) of your store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
十一、根据中英文提示填写单词
74．Our job includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as a
______(采用) new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. (根据中英文提示填空)
十二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
75．The ________ (major)of the parents in China are concerned about their children’s education. （所给词的适当形式填空）
76．An activity is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from ______(extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
十三、根据中英文提示填写单词
77．The organization has helped millions of poor children since it was e ______(建立) in 1978. (根据中英文提示填空)
78．The f ______(功能) of the heart is to pump blood from through the body. (根据中英文提示填空)
十四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
79．Do you believe the ________(exist) of ghosts?(所给词的适当形式填空)
十五、根据中英文提示填写单词
80．Her trust in me has i ______(激励)me to do things that I never imagined possible. (根据中英文提示填空)
十六、完成句子
81．北京冬奥会的主题曲《雪花》想向世界表达什么信息？
What does Snowflakes, the theme song of Beijing winter Olympic, try to ______ ______
______ the world?
82．时间长了，这条母鳄鱼会习惯游客的投喂，使她成为附近居民的威胁。

______ ______, this mother crocodile will get used to passengers throwing food, making her a danger to people living in the area.
83．Lucy封控在家两个月后，她几乎崩溃了，迫不及待想回去上班。

Having been locked down at home for two months, Lucy almost ______ ______ and couldn’t wait to return to work.
84．在有些情况下，即使将运输的因素考虑在内，本地的农产品也可能比距离遥远的外地种植的农产品耗能更多。

Even if ______ ______ consideration its transport, in some cases, local produce may have used more energy than produce grown a long way away.
85．幸运的是，并非所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们。

Fortunately, ______ who have watched the film JAWS ______ become afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them.
86．决定你未来的，不是天赋，而是勇气和坚持。

______ is courage and perseverance, not gift ______ determines your future.
87．成天没日没夜地工作并不是成功之路。

Working around ______ ______ is not the right way to success.
88．春暖花开，孩子们在草坪上尽情地放着风筝。

In the warm spring, flowers are coming out with a rush, and kids are flying kites on the grass ground ______ their heart’s ______.
十七、用单词的适当形式完成句子
89．为了考证“人如其食”这句话，我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱，并聊聊他们的生活方式。

To put the saying “You are ______ you eat” to test, we ask five people to open their fridges and talk about their lifestyles.
十八、完成句子
90．你是否热衷于在外吃年夜饭以庆祝春节呢?
______ you ______ on having the family dinner out to celebrate the spring festival?
十九、其他应用文
91．假如你是李华，你应学校英语报的邀请，拟于4月22日世界地球日那天向全校同学发表一封倡议信，内容包括：
1. 目前地球面临的问题；
2. 针对问题提出建议；
3. 发出号召。

注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：沙尘暴dust storm；警钟alarm；破坏森林deforest；可持续的sustainable
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___。