六年级英语逻辑思维挑战题目单选题50题

六年级英语逻辑思维挑战题目单选题50题
1. I am very hungry. I need some food. There are many kinds of food in the fridge. I can eat bread, cake or noodles. But I want to eat some fruit. There are apples, bananas and oranges. I like bananas best. Which one is my favorite fruit?
A.apples
B.bananas
C.oranges
答案：B。

本题考查词汇辨析。

A 选项apples 是苹果；B 选项bananas 是香蕉；C 选项oranges 是橙子。

题干中明确提到I like bananas best.（我最喜欢香蕉。

）所以正确答案是bananas。

2. My brother is very tall. He is 1.8 meters. My sister is very short. She is only 1.5 meters. What's the opposite of "tall"?
A.short
B.long
C.thin
答案：A。

本题考查反义词辨析。

“tall”的意思是高的，其反义词是“short”矮的。

B 选项“long”是长的；C 选项“thin”是瘦的。

所以正确答案是short。

3. I have a new pen. It is very beautiful. It can write very well. I like it very much. What's the meaning of "beautiful"?
A.ugly
B.nice
C.bad
答案：B。

本题考查词汇辨析。

“beautiful”的意思是美丽的、漂亮的。

A 选项“ugly”是丑陋的；B 选项“nice”是美好的、漂亮的；C 选项“bad”是坏的。

所以正确答案是nice。

4. I go to school by bike every day. My friend goes to school on foot. What's the meaning of "by bike"?
A.ride a bike
B.take a bike
C.drive a bike
答案：A。

本题考查词汇辨析。

“by bike”的意思是骑自行车，相当于“ride a bike”。

B 选项“take a bike”一般没有这种表达；C 选项“drive a bike”一般指骑摩托车。

所以正确答案是ride a bike。

5. I am happy today. I got a good grade in the exam. What's the opposite of "happy"?
A.sad
B.angry
C.tired
答案：A。

本题考查反义词辨析。

“happy”的意思是开心的、高兴的，其反义词是“sad”伤心的。

B 选项“angry”是生气的；C 选项“tired”是疲劳的。

所以正确答案是sad。

6. I like reading books. There are many books on my bookshelf. I can
read story books, picture books and comic books. What's the meaning of "comic books"?
A.故事书
B.图画书
C.漫画书
答案：C。

本题考查词汇辨析。

“comic books”的意思是漫画书。

A 选项“story books”是故事书；
B 选项“picture books”是图画书。

所以正确答案是漫画书。

7. My mother is a teacher. She is very kind. She is always patient with her students. What's the meaning of "patient"?
A.impatient
B.polite
C.careful
答案：B。

本题考查词汇辨析。

“patient”的意思是有耐心的。

A 选项“impatient”是不耐烦的；B 选项“polite”是有礼貌的、客气的，也可以体现出耐心；C 选项“careful”是小心的、仔细的。

所以正确答案是polite。

8. I have a pet dog. It is very cute. It has black eyes and a short tail. What's the meaning of "cute"?
A.ugly
B.beautiful
C.lovely
答案：C。

本题考查词汇辨析。

“cute”的意思是可爱的、机灵的。

A 选项“ugly”是丑陋的；
B 选项“beautiful”是美丽的；
C 选项“lovely”是可爱的。

所以正确答案是lovely。

9. I am busy today. I have a lot of homework to do. What's the opposite of "busy"?
A.free
zy
C.tired
答案：A。

本题考查反义词辨析。

“busy”的意思是忙碌的，其反义词是“free”空闲的。

B 选项“lazy”是懒惰的；C 选项“tired”是疲劳的。

所以正确答案是free。

10. I like summer. I can go swimming and eat ice cream. What's the meaning of "ice cream"?
A.冰淇淋
B.蛋糕
C.糖果
答案：A。

本题考查词汇辨析。

“ice cream”的意思是冰淇淋。

B 选项“cake
11.She is reading a book.（改为否定句）
A.She isn't reading a book.
B.She not reading a book.
C.She doesn't reading a book.
答案：A。

本题考查肯定句变否定句的方法，在be 动词后加not 即可。

B 选项缺少is；C 选项doesn't 后面应该用动词原形read。

12.They are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）
A.Are they playing football?
B.They are play football?
C.Are they play football?
答案：A。

肯定句变一般疑问句，把be 动词提到句首。

B、C 选项语法错误。

13.I like apples.（改为否定句）
A.I not like apples.
B.I don't like apples.
C.I doesn't like apples.
答案：B。

主语是I，不是第三人称单数，变否定句借助don't。

A 选项缺少助动词；C 选项doesn't 用于第三人称单数。

14.He goes to school by bike.（改为否定句）
A.He not goes to school by bike.
B.He doesn't go to school by bike.
C.He doesn't goes to school by bike.
答案：B。

主语是he，第三人称单数，变否定句借助doesn't，后面动词用原形。

A 选项缺少助动词；C 选项doesn't 后面用了goes 错误。

15.She can swim.（改为否定句）
A.She not can swim.
B.She can't swim.
C.She doesn't can swim.
答案：B。

can 的否定形式是can't。

A 选项缺少助动词；C 选项doesn't 和can 不能同时使用。

16.We are happy.（改为一般疑问句）
A.Are we happy?
B.We are happy?
C.Are we be happy?
答案：A。

肯定句变一般疑问句，把be 动词提到句首。

B 选项还是肯定句；C 选项are 和be 不能同时使用。

17.They have a new book.（改为否定句）
A.They not have a new book.
B.They don't have a new book.
C.They doesn't have a new book.
答案：B。

主语是they，不是第三人称单数，变否定句借助don't。

A 选项缺少助动词；C 选项doesn't 用于第三人称单数。

18.He has a pen.（改为一般疑问句）
A.Has he a pen?
B.Does he have a pen?
C.He has a pen?
答案：B。

has 表示“有”时，在一般疑问句中借助does，has 变
为have。

A 选项语法错误；C 选项还是肯定句。

19.She is a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
A.What is she?
B.Who is she?
C.Where is she?
答案：A。

对职业提问用what。

B 选项who 是对人提问；C 选项where 是对地点提问。

20.They are in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）
A.Where are they?
B.What are they?
C.Who are they?
答案：A。

对地点提问用where。

B 选项what 是对事物提问；
C 选项who 是对人提问。

21.There are______apples on the table.
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
答案：A。

本题考查可数名词前的修饰词。

“apples”是可数名词复数，“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；“a little”表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词；“little”表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。

这里表示桌子上有一些苹果，所以
选A。

22.I have______orange juice in my glass.
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
答案：C。

本题考查不可数名词前的修饰词。

“orange juice”是不可数名词，“a little”表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词；“little”表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；“a few”和“few”修饰可数名词复数。

这里表示我的杯子里有一些橙汁，所以选C。

23.There is______water in the bottle.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：D。

本题考查不可数名词前不用冠词的情况。

“water”是不可数名词，且这里表示瓶子里有一些水，不是特指，所以不用冠词，选D。

24.I saw______bird in the tree.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“bird”是可数名词单数，且这里表示一只鸟，不是特指，所以用不定冠词。

“bird”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”，选A。

25.The book is on______desk.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：C。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

这里表示这本书在特定的桌子上，是特指，所以用定冠词“the”，选C。

26.There are______days in a week.
A.seven
B.six
C.eight
D.nine
答案：A。

本题考查常识和数词。

一周有七天，所以选A。

27.There are______months in a year.
A.twelve
B.eleven
C.ten
D.thirteen
答案：A。

本题考查常识和数词。

一年有十二个月，所以选A。

28.I have______pens.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
答案：A。

本题考查数词的用法。

这里只是随意给出几个数词，需要根据选项判断。

可以根据个人喜好或者假设的情境来选择答案，这里假设我有两支笔，所以选A。

29.There are______people in the room.
A.many
B.much
C.a lot
D.a few
答案：A。

本题考查可数名词前的修饰词。

“people”是可数名词复数，“many”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；“much”表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后面要加“of”才能修饰名词；“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数。

这里表示房间里有很多人，所以选A。

30.I have______books.
A.lots of
B.a lot
C.many
D.much
答案：A。

本题考查可数名词前的修饰词。

“books”是可数名词复数，“lots of”表示“许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；“a lot”后面要加“of”才能修饰名词；“many”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；“much”表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。

这里表示我有许多书，所以选A。

31.She is good at playing basketball and she is also good at playing the piano. She is really ______.
A.two birds with one stone
B.kill two birds with one stone
C.hit two birds with one stone
D.catch two birds with one stone
答案：B。

本题考查固定短语“kill two birds with one stone”（一石二鸟）的用法。

A 选项拼写错误。

C 和D 选项没有这样的固定表达。

32.He is always full of energy. He is ______.
A.as strong as an ox
B.as brave as a lion
C.as fast as a rabbit
D.as slow as a snail
答案：A。

“as strong as an ox”表示像牛一样强壮，符合总是充满能量的描述。

B 选项是像狮子一样勇敢；C 选项是像兔子一样快；D 选项是像蜗牛一样慢。

33.She is very shy. She is as quiet as a ______.
A.mouse
B.cat
C.dog
D.bird
答案：A。

“as quiet as a mouse”表示像老鼠一样安静。

B 选项猫通常不是安静的象征；C 选项狗一般比较活泼；D 选项鸟通常比较吵闹。

34.He is very clever. He can solve problems easily. He is as smart as
a ______.
A.monkey
B.elephant
C.tiger
D.panda
答案：A。

“as smart as a monkey”表示像猴子一样聪明。

B 选项大象通常不是聪明的象征；C 选项老虎比较凶猛；D 选项熊猫比较可爱。

35.She is very patient. She can wait for a long time. She is as patient as a ______.
A.turtle
B.rabbit
C.snake
答案：A。

“as patient as a turtle”表示像乌龟一样有耐心。

B 选项兔子比较活泼；C 选项蛇通常比较狡猾；D 选项狐狸比较机灵。

36.He is very brave. He is not afraid of anything. He is as brave as a ______.
A.lion
B.mouse
C.rabbit
D.bird
答案：A。

“as brave as a lion”表示像狮子一样勇敢。

B 选项老鼠比较胆小；C 选项兔子比较温顺；D 选项鸟通常比较胆小。

37.She is very careful. She does everything carefully. She is as careful as a ______.
A.ant
B.bee
C.butterfly
D.spider
答案：B。

“as careful as a bee”表示像蜜蜂一样细心。

A 选项蚂蚁通常比较勤劳；C 选项蝴蝶比较美丽；D 选项蜘蛛比较可怕。

38.He is very lazy. He doesn't like to do anything. He is as lazy as a ______.
A.pig
C.cat
D.rabbit
答案：A。

“as lazy as a pig”表示像猪一样懒。

B 选项狗通常比较活泼；C 选项猫比较慵懒但没有猪那么懒的固定表达；D 选项兔子比较活泼。

39.She is very kind. She always helps others. She is as kind as a ______.
mb
B.tiger
C.lion
D.snake
答案：A。

“as kind as a lamb”表示像小羊一样善良。

B 选项老虎比较凶猛；C 选项狮子比较勇敢；D 选项蛇比较狡猾。

40.He is very strong. He can lift heavy things. He is as strong as a ______.
A.horse
B.cow
C.sheep
D.goat
答案：A。

“as strong as a horse”表示像马一样强壮。

B 选项牛通常比较勤劳；C 选项羊比较温顺；D 选项山羊比较活泼。

41.There is a passage about a boy who loves reading. He always goes to the library after school. We can infer that the boy _____.
A.is lazy
B.is hardworking
C.is naughty
D.is unfriendly
答案：B。

本题中提到男孩热爱阅读且总是放学后去图书馆，可推断出他很勤奋。

A 选项“懒惰”不符合；C 选项“调皮”与原文无关；
D 选项“不友好”也没有依据。

42.A text talks about a girl who spends a lot of time painting. We can guess that the girl _____.
A.hates art
B.is interested in art
C.is not creative
D.is shy
答案：B。

女孩花很多时间画画，可推测出她对艺术感兴趣。

A 选项“讨厌艺术”错误；C 选项“没有创造力”无依据；D 选项“害羞”文中未体现。

43.In a passage, it is mentioned that a family goes on a picnic every weekend. We can conclude that the family _____.
A.likes staying at home
B.dislikes nature
C.enjoys outdoor activities
D.is always busy
答案：C。

一家人每个周末去野餐，可得出他们喜欢户外活动。

A 选项“喜欢待在家里”不对；
B 选项“不喜欢大自然”错误；D 选项“总是很忙”与去野餐矛盾。

44.A story tells about a man who collects stamps. We can think that the man _____.
A.is bored
B.has a lot of free time
C.is not organized
D.is passionate about stamps
答案：D。

男人收集邮票，可推断他对邮票充满热情。

A 选项“无聊”不合理；B 选项“有很多空闲时间”不是必然推断；C 选项“没有条理”无依据。

45.A paragraph describes a woman who plants flowers in her garden every day. We can assume that the woman _____.
A.doesn't like gardening
B.is patient
C.is impatient
D.is careless
答案：B。

女人每天在花园种花，可认为她有耐心。

A 选项“不喜欢园艺”错误；C 选项“没耐心”与每天种花矛盾；D 选项“粗心”无体
现。

46.A text says that a student always gets good grades. We can infer that the student _____.
A.isn't intelligent
B.doesn't study hard
C.is diligent
D.is lazy
答案：C。

学生总是取得好成绩，可推断出他勤奋。

A 选项“不聪明”不合理；B 选项“不努力学习”错误；D 选项“懒惰”与好成绩矛盾。

47.In a passage, it is noted that a city has many parks. We can conclude that the city _____.
A.is polluted
B.is beautiful
C.has no trees
D.is crowded
答案：B。

一个城市有很多公园，可得出这个城市很美丽。

A 选项“被污染”与有很多公园矛盾；C 选项“没有树”错误；D 选项“拥挤”与公园多关系不大。

48.A story mentions that a dog follows its owner everywhere. We can think that the dog _____.
A.is independent
B.is unfriendly
C.is loyal
D.is noisy
答案：C。

狗到处跟着主人，可推断出它忠诚。

A 选项“独立”不对；B 选项“不友好”无依据；D 选项“吵闹”文中未体现。

49.A paragraph tells about a man who loves cooking. We can assume that the man _____.
A.can't cook well
B.is creative in the kitchen
C.is not interested in food
D.is lazy
答案：B。

男人喜欢烹饪，可认为他在厨房有创造力。

A 选项“烹饪不好”错误；C 选项“对食物不感兴趣”与喜欢烹饪矛盾；D 选项“懒惰”不合理。

50.A text describes a family that travels a lot. We can infer that the family _____.
A.dislikes staying at home
B.is poor
C.is afraid of new places
D.is not adventurous
答案：A。

一家人经常旅行，可推断出他们不喜欢待在家里。

B 选项“贫穷”无依据；C 选项“害怕新地方”错误；D 选项“不喜欢冒险”与经常旅行矛盾。