哈尔滨市小学英语语文小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)专题练习

哈尔滨市小学英语语文小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）专题练习
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twenty－eight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.
Please remember the rules for our group：
·We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other.
·Join us with your real(真实的) name.
·We hope you can often talk. Don't keep_silent for ten days.
·Don't put advertisements or any pictures here.
If you can't follow the rules, we will ask you to leave.
1．How many people are there in SZ English Club now?
A.24.
B.27.
C.28.
D.4.
2．This QQ group can be a good place to ________．
A.play games
B.draw pictures
C.learn about Shengzhou
D.practice English
3．According to the rules, a person who ________ can join this group.
A.speaks French and Chinese
B.wants to improve English
C.dislikes telling his or her real name
D.likes to put advertisements and pictures
4．The words “keep silent” in the passage most probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A.参加讨论
B.使用网名
C.保持沉默
D.反对聊天
5．The writer wrote this article in order to ________．
A.ask more friends to join the QQ group
B.make some rules for the QQ group
C.tell some people to leave the QQ group
D.put some advertisements in the QQ group
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。

介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。

1．细节理解题。

根据It has twenty－eight persons now.可知，现在有28人，故选C
2．细节理解题。

根据It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D
3．细节理解题。

根据We started this group to improve our English,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B
4．词意猜测题。

根据We hope you can often talk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C
5．细节理解题。

根据Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A
2．This is Wang Ping’s Day. He’s a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks that’s great.
1．When does Wang Ping have breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning.
B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 5:40 in the morning.
D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he have his breakfast?
A．At home. B．In the coal mine(煤矿).
C．In the restaurant(餐馆). D．In the factory (工厂).
3．Wang Ping watches news ______.
A．over the radio(收音机) B．on TV in the morning
C．every day D．every morning
4．Wang Ping goes home _______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:20 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．--- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.
A．About 50 B．About fifteen C．25 D．We don’t know 【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
1．细节题：根据表格第五行，。

可知选C。

2．推理题：从表格第三行，可以推断出他是在家吃早饭的，选A。

3．排除题：从文章的倒数第二行，可知他晚上看电视听新闻，可以排除A、B、D，所以C。

4．细节题：从表格的第三行，可知他每天早上5；20回家。

D
5．细节题：文章只说了：He’s a young worker.所以我们不知道他多大了。

选D。

3．“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.
“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).
“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!
James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.
“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.
“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.
“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．James does NOT wear ______.
A.a sweater
B.a hat
C.gloves
D.a scarf
2．James drives his car to ______.
A.work
B.play
C.eat out
D.go shopping
3．Why is James driving very slowly?
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
4．Mr. Brown is James’ ______.
A.teacher
B.brother
C.father
D.friend
5．What can we know from the passage?
A.It is snowy but not very cold.
B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman.
C.There are not many cars in the street.
D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。

他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。

这时外边正下着雪。

路上有许多车，走得很慢。

因为有车祸。

原来詹姆斯的朋友
开车撞到雪人了。

1．题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）__________________。

A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C. gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾。

根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。

他穿着毛衣、夹克、围
巾和手套。

）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。

2．题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________。

A. work上班；B. play玩；C. eat out外出吃饭；
D. go shopping去商店购物。

根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。

”选A。

3．题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。

根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想。

他终于知道原因了。

汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸！)可知选B。

4．题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。

A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。

根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。

）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。

5．题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；
B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故B错误；
C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；
D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

根据第1段第一
句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。

”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。

”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。

如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

4．
1．Rudy's Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.
2．There are four kinds of soups on the menu.
3．The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.
4．Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.
5．Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 dollars.
6．Cola is dearer than bottled water.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。

1．细节理解。

根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。

这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

2．细节理解。

根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。

这个说法是正确的。

故选F。

3．细节理解。

根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价
格，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

4．细节理解。

Coffee的价格是0.75； tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

5．数字计算。

根据表格apple pie是2.45；a small green salad是2，2.45+2=4.45。

这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

6．细节理解。

根据文中Cola是1；bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

5．Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.
1．_____ is wanted in the ad.
A．A teacher B．A．babysitter C．A worker D．A child
2．If you get the job, you will work _____hours a day .
A．three B．five C．four D．six
3．If you get the job, you will get ______ a week.
A．200 dollars B．100 dollars C．300 dollars D．400 dollars 4．You will work ______ if you get the job.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．on weekends 5．What job does not the babysitter need to do ?
A．Telling stories B．Playing with the baby
C．Teaching the baby English D．Looking after the baby
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一则广告。

作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。

作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时
是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are s
2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工
作，故答案选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。

6．Mr. and Mrs. Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What’s the matter? Let’s go and help her.”
Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband（丈夫） and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的)one does the housework.”
1．In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often __________.
A．go out for a walk
B．go out and watch people running
C．stay at home
D．stay at home and do housework
2．Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time __________.
A．at home B．in the park
C．in the street D．today
3．They see __________ are running in the street.
A．a woman B．a man
C．a man and a woman D．many people
4．The woman is running __________ the man.
A．before B．after C．beside D．behind
5．Housework is __________.
A．homework
B．exercises people do in their houses
C．staying in the house
D．cleaning, washing and cooking
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。

1．C细节理解题。

根据Mr and Mrs Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。

2．B细节理解题。

根据hey go to the park and have a good time there.故选B。

3．C细节理解题。

根据On their way home, Mrs Su says to Mr Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选C。

4．A细节理解题。

根据A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选A。

5．D细节理解题。

根据housework的意思是家务劳动的意思，故选D。

考点：考查日常生活类短文。

7． My name is Nancy. I'm sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起). We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home(家) at four in the afternoon. We don't do our homework in the afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we don't go to school. On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I don't. We like bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays.
1．How many people are there in Nancy's family(家庭)?
A.Three
B.Five
C.Four
D.Two
2．How many days do Nancy's parent(父母) not work in a week(一周)?
A.Two
B.One
C.Three
D.Four
3．Why do Nancy and Jenny go to school together?
A.They are sixteen
B.They are in the same school
C.They have four classes in the morning
D.They like the same English teacher 4．Nancy has classes in three days.
A.six
B.twelve
C.nine
D.eighteen
5．What would Nancy and Jenny have for supper on Saturdays?
A.Dumplings
B.Bread
C.Cakes
D.Bread and cakes
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是Nancy 在介绍自己和家人。

父母是中学教师，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。

1．细节理解题。

题干：Nancy家有几口人？根据My name is Nancy. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. 可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

题干：Nancy的父母一周几天不工作？根据They work from Monday to Friday.可知，Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

题干：为什么Nancy 和Jenny 一起去学校？根据 We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起)可知，Nancy 和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。

故选B。

4．数字计算题。

题干：3天，Nancy上几节课？根据We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知，Nancy 一天上6节课，故3天上18节课，故选 D。

5．推理判断题。

题干：星期六Nancy 和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. 可知，周六晚饭，她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。

8．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）
Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some people's families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.
Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.
Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.
1．Some people have _______ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.
A.small
B.big
C.happy
D.unhappy
2．Betty has ___________ brothers, but ___________sister(s).
A.three, two
B.four, one
C.four, no
D.seven, one
3．Tom has __________ sisters and ___________ brothers.
A.two, one
B.no, no
C.one, two
D.three, no
4．Tom goes to school _____________.
A.by bicycle
B.by car
C.on foot
D.by bus
5．Betty's parents go to work by ____________. Tom's parents go to work by __________.
A.bicycle, car
B.car, bicycle
C.taxi, car
D.car, bus
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。

这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。

由此可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。

由此可知应选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没
有兄弟，也没有姐妹。

由此可知应选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。

C选项中on foot意为“步行”，
故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。

由此可知应选A。

【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。

短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。

题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。

题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。

做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。

例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐
妹。

由此可知应选C。

再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在
第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答
案。

9． This term I came to(来到) NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.
In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.
There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
1．There are classes in No. 8 Middle school.
A.36
B.34
C.35
2．The classroom is in .
A.a tall building
B.a library
C.an office
3．Where is the library?
A.Behind the tall building.
B.Next to the tall building.
C.In front of the tall building. 4．How many students are there in my school?
A.120.
B.1600.
C.1800.
5．Which sentence(句子) is true?
A.Behind the school there is a tall building.
B.There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.
C.All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了八中的一些情况。

有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。

1．细节理解题。

根据There are 34 classes可知有34个班；故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据1800 students in the school可知有1800个学生；故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据There is a dinning hall behind the tall building.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；根据There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。

10．
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance
from Spain.
Place：John Smith’s
Date：July 1－31 Price：￥60
Time：7:30pm－9:30pm Tel：301－2768
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer.
Place：The music hall
Date：July20－22
Price－￥200－￥250
Time：8:00pm－10:00pm
Shows_Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.
Come and see the whole of Chinese history!
Place：Daqian Museum
Date：July1_August 31
Price：￥50(half for students)
Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am－5:30pm
Weekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－1399
1．If you want to learn dancing, you can call .
A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－2768 2．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 1
3．You can learn at John Smith’s.
A．American Jazz B．pop songs
C．the whole of Chinese history D．Spanish dancing
4．There is a big show on history at .
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall C．John Smith’s D．the meeting hall 5．If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much
should he pay for it?
A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。

第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。

第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。

票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。

1．题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_________________。

分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D
2．题意：你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。

分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。

故选：B
3．题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。

根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Black's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。

4．题意：_________________有一个大型的历史展览。

根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。

”故选A。

5．题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。

分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。

因此为50+50+25=125元。

故选：C。

点睛：本文是广告类阅读。

此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。

答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。

首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。

11．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4．Students can't get to the bus station late.
5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。

1．细节理解题。

根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F
2．细节理解题。

根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故选F
3．细节理解题。

根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T
4．细节理解题。

根据Wait for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T
5．细节理解题。

根据These rules are good for students.
Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T
12．Dear Tom,
I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.
It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.
Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow
everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.
Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 1．The letter is to .
A.Daniel
B.Tom
C.Peter
D.Tom's brother 2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?
A.Because the house is full of snow.
B.Because they paint the house white.
C.Because there is snow everywhere.
D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree. 3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?
A.薄的
B.厚的
C.冷的
D.瘦的
4．What's the weather like in Australia now?
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
C.Warm.
D.Hot.
5．Daniel is learning to .
A.ski
B.play basketball
C.swim
D.play football
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。

介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。

1．细节理解题。

根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。

13．It's Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.
City Weather Activity(活动)
New York Ann is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy
a shirt for her father's birthday.
Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.Look，he is feeding(喂养) the giraffes.
Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).
1．What's Ann doing now?
A．Talking with her friends. B．Shopping with her mother.
C．Visiting the zoo. D．Listening to music.
2．Bruce ______.
A．wants to buy a shirt B．wants to go to the movies
C．likes animals very much D．wants to have a good rest
3．What's the weather like in Hawaii?
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny. 4．Where is Tom?
A．In New York. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. D．In Hawaii. 5．Who is talking with his/her friend on QQ?
A．Ann. B．Yang Lin. C．Bruce. D．Tom.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。

1．细节理解题。

根据Ann is shopping with her mother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much.可知布鲁斯喜欢动物，故答案为C。

3．细节理解题。

根据最后一栏的图片可知答案，夏威夷的天气晴朗，故答案为D。

4．细节理解题。

根据最后一栏可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案为D。

5．细节理解题。

根据Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.可知答案为B。

14．
1．This is a map of a ________．
A．street B．park C．neighborhood D．school
2．The post office is ________ the hospital.
A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind
3．The bookstore is on ________．
A．Pine Street B．Hill Street C．First Street D．Second Street 4．The ________ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.
A．restaurant B．school C．library D．bank
5．Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(应该) _____. It's on the right.
A．go down Pine Street and then turn right
B．go down Second Street and then turn left
C．turn left on First Street and go along
D．turn right on First Street and go along
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一幅社区的地图。

1．题意：这是一张________的地图。

A. street街道；B. park公园；C. neighborhood社区；
D. school学校。

根据图中有movie theater, post office, bank, streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。

2．题意：邮局在医院的________。

A. across from在…对面；B. next to靠近，紧挨着，在…旁边；C. in front of在…前面；D. behind在…后面。

根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。

3．题意：书店就在________。

A. Pine Street松树街；B. Hill Street山街；C. First Street 第一
街；D. Second Street 第二街。

根据图可知书店在第二街，面包房（Bakery）和图书馆（library）之间；故选D。

4．题意：________在超市和花店之间。

A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. bank银行。

根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市，花店和餐馆，超市和花店之间是餐馆”，故选A。

5．题意：莉莉在银行附近。

她想去警察局。

她应该______。

它在右边。

A. go down Pine Street and then turn right沿着松树街走，然后向右拐；B. go down Second Street and then turn left沿着第二条街走，然后向左拐；C. turn left on First Street and go along在第一条街向左拐，然后向前走；D. turn right on First Street and go along沿着第一条街向右拐，然后向前走。

根据题意和选项可知选C。

15．It’s known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USA．A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only ＄24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York. New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There’s much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don’t worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!
1．In the year 1626, New York was called __________.
A．Lenapehoking B．New Amsterdam C．New York D．Manhattan
2．A long time ago, many people came to New York __________.
A．by train B．because it was beautiful
C．to look for a better life D．to travel
3．New York became the largest city in the United States __________.
A．about three hundred years ago B．about two hundred years ago
C．about four hundred years ago D．one hundred years ago
4．The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in __________.
A．Brooklyn B．Queens C．the Bronx D．Staten Island 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York?
A．The city g ot the name “New York” in 1664.
B．New York is a big and exciting city.
C．New York has five smaller towns now.
D．If you are hungry at 3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant.
【答案】。