(新课标)高中英语Module6Warandpeace61练习外研版选修6

Module 6War and Peace
Period One
(时间： 50 分钟)
Ⅰ. 介副词填空
1． In September 1939，Britain declared war ________ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
2． The war ， which lasted until 1945，is known ________ the Second World War.
3． Troops from the United S tates, Britain and Canada took part ________ the D-Day landings.
4． The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before
they even got ________ the boats.
5． Operation Overlord started ________ a story of danger and confusion and ended as
a story of bravery and acts of heroism.
答案 1.on 2.as 3.in 4.off 5.as
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1． At one point ， military commanders thought about a________ the operation.
2． During the war ， Germany o________ many countries ， including France.
3． E________，the soldiers madea br eakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful. 4． Many of the men were either killed or w________ by machine gun fire.
5． The survivors lay on the beach ， exhausted and ________( 感觉震撼的 ) ．
答案 1.abandoning 2.occupied 3.Eventually
4． wounded 5.shocked
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1． The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought
about abandoning the invasion.
翻译： ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们这样激动致使于大喊大喊。

________________________________________________________________________
2． If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.
翻译： ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：假如他工作更努力的话，他早就成功了。

________________________________________________________________________
3． Four were too exhausted to reach the top.
翻译： ________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他的年纪太小，不可以上学。

________________________________________________________________________
答案 1. 奥马哈海滩的局势特别严重，以致于美军司令官都考虑放弃攻击了。

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.
2．假如他们到达了海滩很有可能就没命了。

If he had worked harder, he would have succeeded.
3．此中四名战士因为疲惫不堪未能攀上顶端。

He is too young to go to school.
Ⅳ. 语篇填词
In September 1939, Britain __1__ war on Germany after Germany __2__ Poland. The war, which __3__ until 1945, is called the Second World War. During the war, Germany __4__ many countries, including France. Operation Overlord started when boats full of
soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, __5 __ as the D-Day landings.
The __6__ was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed __7__ they even __8__ the boats. Eventually, the soldiers made a __9__ and the D-Day landings were successful. The soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel in seven boats early on the
morning of 6 June 1944.As a result, they missed the fighting on the beach. If they
__10__ the beach, they would probably have been killed. On 6 June 2004, __11__ of
the D-Day landings from many different countrie s returned to France to remember their lost comrades. The cemetery and memorial are __12__ on a cliff __13__ the beach and
the English Channel, __14__ where the boats attempted their landings. On the memorial, there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen ”. The poem was first published in The
Times newspaper on 14 September 1914 and can be seen on war __15__ in many parts of
the world.
答案 1.declared 2.invaded sted 4.occupied
5． known 6.operation7.before8.got off
9． breakthrough10.had reached11.survivors
12． situated13.overlooking14.from15.memorials
Ⅴ. 单项填空
1． The plan was ________when it was discovered just how much the scheme (方案)would cost.
A． released B． deserted
C ． resigned D． abandoned
答案 D [ 句意：当发现这个方案将会耗资巨资时，它被放弃了。

abandon 和 desert 都有“放弃，扔掉”之意， desert 表示扔掉自己的天职或应尽的义务，而abandon 指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有的责任或感兴趣的东西。

release 排除，免去； resign 辞去，离职。

] 2． Having retired from business, she now ________herself with the rights of women
and welfare of the disabled.
A． associates B． occupies
C． charges D． rewards
答案 B [ 句意：她退休了，此刻为女权及残疾者的福利而繁忙。

occupy sb with sth 使某人忙于某事，切合句意。

associate sb with sth 把某人与某事联系起来；charge sb with sth 因某事指控某人； reward sb with sth 奖赏某人某物。

]
3． Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he________something instead of just
talking.
A． will do B． has done
C． do D． did
答案 D [ 此题的重点点是 It's high time that ，我们知道，后边的句子要用一般过去时。

句意： Jack 是一个很喜爱吹牛的人。

到了他做点事情，而不是只讲大话的时候了。

]
4．I was ________to find a 77, C-plus, on my paper, for English was my best subject.
A． shocked B． worried
C． scared D． anxious
答案 A [ 句意：我的卷子上只有 77 分－ C＋等，我感觉特别惊诧，因为英语是我最好的学科。

shocked 惊诧的，震撼的，切合语境。

worried 担忧的； scared 惧怕的； anxious 担忧的。

] 5． It's surprising that your brother________Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.
A． picked up B． looked up
C． put up D． made up
答案 A [pick up 意为“ ( 有时地、无心地) 获取 ( 利润、信息等 ) ；学会 ( 语言 ) ”； look up 意为“向上看”；put up 意为“举起；成立；张贴” make up 意为“假造；化妆；填补”，
由 surprising ，Russian 以及 so quickly 可知此处指学会了俄语，应选 A 项。

题干的意思是：令人惊讶的是你的兄弟这么快就学会了俄语——他并无在那边住好久。

解答这种题目需要
抓住题中的重点信息，正确理解句子含义。

]
6． They said Mr. Bush accepted false or misleading information because he wanted to
________Iraq.
A． inject B． invite
C． invade D． interest
答案 C [ 句意为：他们说布什先生接受了虚假或骗人的情报，因为他想要入侵伊拉克。

A 项注射，注入； B 项邀请； C 项入侵； D 项使感兴趣。

由题意可知 C 项正确。

]
7． But a lot of people are still finding it difficult to book a train ticket. And
67.8 percent of people feel scalpers are mainly to________ for that.
A． blame B． punish
C． condemn D． scold
答案 A [be to blame for sth 意为“应受责怪，应负责任”。

]
8． People tend to ________ the potential danger caused by pesticide( 杀虫剂)．A． overlooking B． overlook
C． going over D． go over
答案 B [ 句意：人们常常忽略杀虫剂所带来的潜伏的危害。

overlook 忽略，切合句意。

go over 检查，复习； tend to do sth 偏向于干某事。

]
9 ． The delegates were unhappy with England, but were not yet ready to ________
war.
A． declare B． pronounce
C． announce D． predict
答案 A [ 句意为：代表们对英国很不满意，但还没有准备宣战。

declare war 宣战； B 项“发音”； C 项“宣告，宣告”； D 项“预知”。

由搭配可知 A 项正确。

]
10． If it ________ for the snow, we ________ the mountain yesterday.
A． were not; could have climbed
B． were not; could climb
C． had not been; could have climbed
D． had not been; could climb
答案 C [ 题干为虚构条件句，表示对过去状况的虚构，从句用过去达成时，主句谓语形式
为“ could/would/should/might＋have done ”。

]
11． ________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A． Surprising B． Surprised
C． Being surprised D． To be surprising
答案 B [ 形容词短语surprised and happy 作状语，表示陪伴状况，surprised为过去分词转变而来的形容词，表示人自己的感觉。

]
12． The field research will take John and Paul about five months; it will be a long
time ________we meet again.
A． after B． before
C． since D． when
答案 B [before 在此指引时间状语从句，before 作“在以前”解。

]
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Today’s English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are__ 1__with American English ，with British English ，with idioms or slang ，and__2__with pictures. One of the most__3__dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __4__electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to__5__a word in your language and you can see it and__6 __it in English. That ’s great ，right ？ Well ，I think it ’s great ，too...but only sometimes.
Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and__7__.They can be great __8__you are
traveling and need information quickly.__9__I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual__10__dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain.
When you reach an intermediate ( 中等程度的 ) level of English ， you know__11__of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head__12__time.You should be translating as little as possible
and__13__in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate and
advanced students should__14 __an English-English dictionary that is made__ 15__for your understanding. For example ， Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has
good dictionaries for students and__16__publishing houses do ， too.
I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True ， they take longer to use. But ， for some reason ， the information you__17__seems to stay in your head longer. It may be__18__you are forced to spell
the word in your head and therefore “see it ” more cl early in your__19__.
So what do you do if you have checked an English-English dictionary and still don ’t understand something ？ Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just
remember to try to__20__in English as much as possible.
1． A.dictionaries B． books
C． magazines D． papers
答案 A [ 依据逻辑以及本段第一句可知，有各种各种的字典。

]
2． A.still B． even
C． yet D． just
答案 B [ 甚至有的字典配有图片，用even 来表示进一步说明。

]
3． A.interesting B． useful
C． expensive D． popular
答案 D [ 联合下文可知，这种会发声的电子字典很受学生欢迎。

]
4． A.saying B． talking
C． speaking D． telling
答案 B [ 从下文可知，你用你的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子字典就能用英语说
出这个单词，此处重申人机的沟通，因此用talking。

]
5． A.take down B． get across
C． type in D． say out
答案 C [ 此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词，因此用“ type in ”表示“输入”。

]
6． A.observe B． feel
C ． hear D． say
答案 C [ 依据上下文以及逻辑可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子字典就能用英语
说出这个单词，自然你能够在会发声的电子字典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发
音。

]
7． A.difficult B． vital
C． helpful D． easy
答案 D [ 依据下文可知，双语电子字典既迅速又简捷。

]
8． A.when B． as
C． after D． before
答案 A [ 当 (when) 你在旅游的时候，有双语电子字典特别好。

]
9． A.So B． And
C． But D． While
答案 C [ 前面讲双语电子字典的长处，而下文作者反对使用电子字典，前后表示转折关系，因
此用 But 。

]
10． A.plastic B． paper
C． electric D． visual
答案 B [ 联合上文再依据下文作者介绍中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英字典可知他对使
用双语纸质字典也是反对的。

]
11． A.enough B． little
C． most D． few
答案 A [ 此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，能够问某些东西的意思。

] 12． A.spends B． pays
C． takes D． invests
答案 C [ 此处表示在脑筋顶用一种语言翻译此外一种语言很花销时间，故用takes 。

spend 的主语不可以是物。

]
13． A.writing B． typing
C． thinking D． reflecting
答案 C [ 由下文作者介绍学生使用英英字典可知此处表示应尽可能多地用英语思虑问题。

] 14． A.borrow B． buy
C． keep D． use
答案 D [ 此处表示使用英英字典，故用use。

]
15． A.especially B． practically
C． generally D． extremely
答案 A [ 英英字典特别在你的理解方面有帮助，especially 特别，特别。

]
16． A.another B． other
C． the other D． others
答案 B [ 此处表示其余的第一版社，表示泛指，用来修饰名词“publishing houses ”，因此
用 other 。

]
17． A.refer to B． check in
C． look up D． put in
答案 C [ 此处表示“查阅信息”，应用look up “( 在字典或参照书中 ) 查阅”。

refer to
表示“查阅”时，后边一般接字典等。

]
18． A.why B． because
C． when D． where
答案 B [ “It may be because... ”表示“那可能是因为”。

]
19． A.mind B． ears
C． eyes D． mouth
答案 A [ 这不是真实意义上的“看”，而是这样做在你的脑筋里对这个词理解得更深。

] 20． A.speak B． stay
C． save D． remember
答案 B [ 上文提到用英语进行思想，因此此处用stay “保持”，表示“尽可能多地用英语
来学习”。

]。