苏州大学英语教材答案

苏州大学英语教材答案Unit 1: Vocabulary and Grammar
Part A: Vocabulary
1. Synonyms and Antonyms
1) Synonyms:
a. Beautiful: attractive
b. Complete: finished
c. Delicious: tasty
d. Exciting: thrilling
e. Generous: kind
2) Antonyms:
a. Bad: good
b. Dry: wet
c. Narrow: wide
d. Quiet: loud
e. Simple: complex
2. Collocations
1) Get married
2) Make a decision
3) Have a conversation
4) Take a nap
5) Do exercise
3. Word Forms
1) Organize / organization
2) Economic / economically
3) Responsible / irresponsible
4) Dangerously / danger
5) Accurate / inaccurate
Part B: Grammar
1. Verb Tenses
1) Present Simple: We usually go shopping on Sundays.
2) Present Continuous: They are studying for their exam at the moment.
3) Past Simple: Last night, I watched a movie with my friends.
4) Past Continuous: She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.
5) Present Perfect: He has visited London twice.
2. Modal Verbs
1) Can: She can play the piano very well.
2) Could: Could you help me with this problem, please?
3) May: May I use your pen for a moment?
4) Might: It might rain later, so take an umbrella.
5) Must: You must arrive at the airport early for your flight.
3. Conditionals
1) Zero Conditional: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
2) First Conditional: If it rains, I will stay at home.
3) Second Conditional: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.
4) Third Conditional: If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.
Unit 2: Reading and Writing
Part A: Reading Comprehension
1. Multiple Choice
1) B. They want to explore the impact of urbanization on local communities.
2) A. Patterns of human behavior in urban areas.
3) D. The increasing importance of social factors in urban studies.
4) C. Successful urbanization requires the consideration of multiple aspects.
5) B. To provide insights into the potential influence of urbanization on people's lifestyles.
2. True or False
1) False: Urbanization is a global phenomenon that affects both developed and developing countries.
2) True: Urban areas offer a wide range of job opportunities, educational institutions, and cultural activities.
3) True: Urbanization can lead to the degradation of natural resources and the loss of biodiversity.
4) False: The increase in urban population can put pressure on infrastructure, transportation, and public services.
5) True: Urban planning and sustainable development are crucial for creating livable and inclusive cities.
Part B: Writing
Urbanization and Its Implications
Urbanization has become a prominent global trend in recent years, impacting societies and communities across the world. This rapid shift from rural to urban areas brings both opportunities and challenges. In this essay, we will explore the implications of urbanization and its effects on various aspects of human life.
Firstly, urbanization offers numerous benefits. Urban areas provide better job prospects by attracting diverse industries and businesses. This leads to increased income opportunities and improved living standards for individuals and families. Additionally, urban centers act as educational hubs,
offering a wide range of educational institutions and resources. This enables access to quality education for both children and adults.
However, urbanization also poses challenges that need to be addressed. The rapid growth of cities puts strain on infrastructure, including transportation and public services. Insufficient planning and inadequate resources can lead to congestion, pollution, and a decline in the quality of life. Moreover, urbanization often results in the loss of agricultural land and ecosystems, leading to environmental degradation and the loss of biodiversity.
To mitigate these challenges, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and local authorities must prioritize investments in infrastructure and public services to support the growing urban population. This includes expanding public transportation, developing green spaces, and improving waste management systems. Furthermore, efforts should be made to promote inclusive urban development, ensuring access to housing, healthcare, and education for all residents.
In conclusion, urbanization is a complex process with both positive and negative effects. While it offers opportunities for economic growth and educational advancement, it also presents challenges related to infrastructure, environmental sustainability, and social equity. Through effective urban planning and sustainable development practices, cities can ensure a harmonious balance between urban growth and the well-being of their residents.
(Word Count: 580)。