江西省铅山第一中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

第一
部分听力（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
第一节
请听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选择项中选择出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Peter do later?
A. Take a bath.
B. Do the laundry.
2. Where is Tina?
A. In the park.
B. In the garden.
C. Make a call. C. In the bedroom.
3.What does the man mean?
A. Jenny needs less time to do it.
B. Jenny needs one hour to do it.
C. The rest don ’t want to do it.
4.What does the man want?
A. A blue sweater.
B. A purple sweater.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Count numbers.
B. Try some pills.
C. Listen to music. C. A blue coat.
some rock
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选
出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读或独白两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第6、7 题。

6. What is the news about?
A. A match.
B. A party.
C. A concert.
7. What are they going to do tomorrow?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Go to Helen ’s Park.
C.Prepare some food.
听第 7段资料，回答第8至 10题。

8.What do we know about the woman?
A. She left her car unlocked.
B. She went to work by bus today.
C. She lost her car in Ludlow Street.
9.When did the woman start her work today?
A. At eight.
B. At nine.
10. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. In a garage.
B. At the police station. 听第 8 段资料，回答第11 至 13 题。

11. What is Mike going to do?
A. Go home.
B. Visit his cousin.
12. Which bus ca n t Mike take?
A. The No. 21 bus.
B. The No. 812 bus.
13. How will Mike get there finally?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
听第 9 段资料，回答第14 至 16 题。

14. What time is it now?
C. At ten.
C. In a company.
C. Go to the hospital.
C. The No. 821 bus.
C. On foot.
A. It ’s 8:50.
B. It ’s 9:00.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is ill.
B. She is patient. better.
16. What has the man decided to do?
A. Take a day off.
B. Go to the hospital. 听第 10 段资料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where did Tomas leave his car?
A. Near a square.
B. At a parking place.
18. When did Tomas arrive?
A. At 4:20.
B. At 4:40.
19. Where was Tomas ’s car when he found it?
A. Behind a larger one.
B. Before a larger one.
20. Where did Tomas put his keys?
A. In his pocket.
B. In his car.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
C. I t ’s 9:10.
C. She is feeling C. Stay for a moment.
C. In a narrow street.
C. At 5:00.
C. By the dentist’s.
C. In his bag.
第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Antlia Pneumatica
In a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged
friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp,
416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)
Bright Star
Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which
a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)
The Crucible
Ivo van Hove directs Arthur Miller ’s classi c drama about the Salem witch trials,
starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)
Dry Powder
John Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm ( 个人股本公司 ) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)
The Father
Frank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by
Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about
an eighty-year-old manwho is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)
21.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?
A.Cort, 138 W. 48th St.
B. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.
C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.
D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.
22.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?
The
A. Bright Star
B. The Father
C. Dry Powder
D.
Crucible
23.The author ’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .
A. persuade
B. entertain
C. inform
D. describe
B
Several years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor,
or , if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand
differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK telecoms company, the“dream job”
of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or“vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them
put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. The single factor
contributing to this change is undoubtedly the internet and social media. They have
made it so much easier to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career
in show business in the traditional way.
“In years that have gone by, the biggest stars were r ecommended and trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become an idol,” a Tesco Mobile spokesperson said in a news release.“From fashion to comedy, these
self-made stars document their hobbies to an adoring fan-base. Vloggers are the big
stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about
everyday life.”
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful gain fame and fortune. For every success
there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that are destined to remain dreams.This is why despite
the popularity of vloggers, some young people chose to follo w careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the internet to share
their hobbies.
Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers
Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a reco rd of their races. He told
the career website Zippia that his job allows him to express his passion, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.
24． Why do so many young Britons choose to be vloggers?
A． Because being vloggers is an ideal career.
B． Because vloggers can become idols easily.
C． Because being vloggers is popular nowadays.
D． Because vloggers are bound to be rich and famous
25． What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A． Most vloggers can achieve their dreams
B． One should realize the dreams one by one.
C． Vloggers who are successful can gain fame and fortune
D． Not all the vloggers have accomplished the dreams
26． The example of Israeli David Leshaw in the last paragraph serves to
.
A． call on young people not to be vloggers B． explain the popularity of
vloggers
C． help readers take a correct attitude D．state the advantages of his career
27．What is the author A． Objective ’s attitude toward being vloggers?
B． Critical C．Positive D． Negative
C
Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童 ) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by
adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional characteristics”could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such
as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.
Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more
than just the terrible twos. ” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and
provide their child ’s genes so it ’s been difficult to know if we ’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes
being passed to the child. ”
The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development
of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that
examined biological mothers ’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of
antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.
“The really exciting take -home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions that parents have with their young children can make a huge
difference in children ’s development, ’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.
“Even when children have inherited a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job ’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming fro m their inherited difficulties, ” he added. The study, worked on
by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.
28What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Kids ’ social behaviors are related to crime.
B.Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.
C.Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.
D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.
29.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?
A. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.
B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.
C. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.
D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.
30.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocia l behaviors.
B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents ’characteristics.
C. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.
D. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active inter actions with kids.
31.Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?
A. To make sure if kids’ behaviors will last.
B. To make sure if praise will change kids.
C. To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.
D. To determine if parents’comfort w ill protect kids.
D
Nobel laureate C N. Yang and Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi have become Chinese
citizens and officially joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) as academicians, the academy's official faculty (科) office said on Tuesday, Feb 21st 2017.
They are the first overseas scientists to relinquish their foreign citizenship
to join official faculty of Chinas highest scientific research organization. Yang,
94, would join the mathematical physics department, while Yao, 70, would enter the
information technology and science department.
They are both internationally distinguished scholars, the faculty office said
in a press statement. " Their entry into the academy's faculty will increase the
influence of Chinas scientific circles globally.
Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for
their work on parity non-conservation of weak interaction,becoming the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize
Yao received the Turing Award, the most famous award in computer science, in 2000in recognition of his fundamental contributions to the theory of computation,including the theory of pseudorandom number generation,cryptography,and communication complexity.
In late 2016, both scientists gave up their foreign nationality and submitted
their request to join the academy. The office had to carry out new procedures to accept them.
In recent years, the office is actively trying to build a "big academician family",
connecting well-known scholars around the world to contribute to Chinas major scientific development. There are now 754 Chinese and 78 foreign scientists at the
academy.
32. what does the underlined word "relinquish" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Possess B .Abandon, C. Demand D. Hate
33.What do we know about the two scholars?
A. They study physics,
B. They received the Nobel Prize
C. They were recognized as he receivers of Turing Award.
D. They should follow some entry procedures conducted by the official faculty office
34. What does the office think of t he two scholars entry into the academy’s faculty?
A. It will increase China’s economic position globally.
B. It will inspire more people to go for the Nobel Prize
C. It will improve the global influence of Chinas scientific circles,
D. It will make the science departments in China more harmonious.
35.What's the main purpose of the fifth paragraph?
A. To tell us Yao ’s great achievements
B. To explain why Yao will join the office.
C To show how strong Chinas academy team is.
D To compare Yang with Yao in terms of science.
第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）
依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为节余
选项。

Zoo animals VS animals in the wild
Zoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts. This is because
they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos. Moreover, there is
a lack of predators( 捕食者 ). 36 Elderly wild animals lose their strength, ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social
structure. Zoos are learning how to care for old animals.
Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild
do not have to face. Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom. 37 They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search
for it as in the wild.
38 A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse. The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969. The entire world population now lives in zoos and
nature preserves. The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington.
D.C. All of those animals were zoo-born.
Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people. The animals may hunt
livestock( 牲口 )or eat farmers ’ crops. 39 In good zoos, people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble, but lead complex lives. This can help people
save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild.
Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild. 40One of the
remarkable examples is the female giant panda. Using artificial( 人工的 ) means has helped raise the worldwide panda population. Also, by trying to recreate the animal ’s natural living condition as mush as possible, zoo animals will breed.
A． So good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live
in large areas.
B． For some species, living in zoos is the only way the species can survive.
C． The goals of zoos have changed.
D． However, some animals are an exception
E． As a result, they are considered harmful and are hunted.
F． If they live in the wild, they have to battle against them.
G． Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well.
第三部英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空( 共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

The days ticked down to my 47th birthday this year. I had to admit that I was
a little 41 .I was 42 the years of my life and remembering every 43 that I
had made, every fault that I had undertaken, and every chance for growth that I had
turned my back on. It wasn ’t a 44 sight.
When the day 45 arrived, though, I was flooded with the love I received from
my
children. Gifts, cards, and birthday greetings from them 46 both my mailbox and
my computer. My wonderful children took me out for 47 They surprised me with a big meal and a homemade cake 48 their love when we were at the table. I realized that
I had owed hem so much love. By the end of the day, my sorrow had 49 and my happiness had returned. I felt truly happy and I remembered that life is all about the 50 you share, not the mistakes you make.
I also 51 that I should spend the rest of my days here becoming the person who
lives a(n) 52 life. I wanted to watch more sunrises, share more smiles, and spread more love. I wanted to fill my life with acts of 53 and moments of joy. I wanted
to give my children 54 words, kind thoughts, huge hugs, gentle kisses, loving
laughter, and 55 happiness. I wanted to 56 others every chance I could and in
every way I could. When I finally 57 of my own faults and sorrow, I will be taking
a lifetime of love with me.
Finally, at the birthday dinner, I said to my 58 , You too can become a better
person in your everyday life. There is nothing more 59 than to live all your days
in love, growing 60 on the inside even as you grow older on the outside.
41. A. amused B. aggressive C. blue D. brave
42. A. looking down on B. looking back on C. depending on D. going on
43. A. contribution B. discovery C. mistake D. sentence
44. A. pretty B. real C. terrible D. sad
45. A. frequently B. strictly C. eventual D. hardly
46. A. decorated B. matched C destroyed D. filled
47. A. shopping B. departure C. play D. dinner
48. A. representing B.ignoring C. accepting D. rejecting
49. A. fled B. appeared C. deepened D. remained
50. A. fault B. confusion C. love D. loss
51. A. refuse B. suggested C. realized D. suspect
52. A. meaningful B. puzzling C. aimless D. busy
53. A. regret B. kindness C. violation D. debate 54,A.wise B. hard C. cruel D. bitter
55.A .limited B. empty C. endless D. temporary
56. A. doubt B. help C. blame D. control
57. A.approve B. step out C. run out D. complain
58.A. parents B. children C. teachers D. students
59. A. ordinary B. horrible C. suffering D. wonderful
60. A. mature B. contradictor C. weaker D. younger
第二节（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A mouse, because of an 61 (luck) chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One day, 62 frog played a trick on the mouse by 63 (tie) a foot of the mouse
to his own. At first, both of them joined together and the frog 64 (lead) his friend toward the pool in which he lived, and didn ’t stop 65 he reached the side of the water. Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with
66 (he). The frog enjoyed the water and swamin it around, happily crying 67 if
he had done a great deed. The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, 68 (fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk saw
the dead mouse, suddenly flew down towards it, caught it and flew away. The frog,
still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried off as a 69 (prison), and
it 70 (eat) by the hawk. Harm hatch, harm catch.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把节余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

更正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出更正后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其更正均仅限一词； 2. 只赞同更正 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分 .
This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.
What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the street. In the
beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our
questions weren’t open -ended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share their ideas with us in end.
From this experience I ’ve gained several skill for interviewing people as a
journalist.
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
成语是中国文化的重要组成部分, 它能用简短的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。

假定你是
李华，请你给远在美国的笔友Peter 写信 , 包括以下内容 :
1.简单介绍成语的特点（四字组成）
2.说明成语是中文的重要组成部分以及学好成语的重要意义
3.分享自己学好成语的经验，方法和心得
成语Chinese idioms
注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以合适指加细节. 以使行文连结
Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. _
________________________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________________________________________Yours ,Li Hua
“山江湖”协作体2018-2019 学年度第二学期高二第一次月考英语参照答案
（统招班）
一听力
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CCBAB
二阅读理解
21-23 ABC 24-27 BDCA 28-31BCCA32-35 BDCA
36-40FABED
三完型填空
41-45 CBCAC 46-50 DDAAC 51-55 CABAC 56-60 BBBDD
四填词
61． unlucky 66． him
62 ． the
67 ． as
63 ． tying
68．fastened
64.led
69 ． prisoner
65．until
70 ．was eaten
五改错
This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I ①learn a lot.
learned/learnt
What impressed me most was the interviews ②carrying out in the street. In
the
beginning, I wasn
carried
’t used to ③talk to stranger. But with my ④teammates,
encoura-
gement,
talking
I was able to
communicat
e
teammates
⑤ smooth with them. Then we ⑥
’
were noticed most
of
smoothly
the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was ⑦
why our questions our
because weren’t open-ended enough. So we changed
our
⑧their questions and
interviewees were more willing to share their ideas with us in ⑨
the
end.
From this experience I ’ve gained several ⑩skill for interviewing people as
a journalist.
skills
六书面表达
Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly
consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the
Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture.The benefits of leaning them can be listed as follows
First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a
good knowledge of them contributes to a better understanding of both spoken Chinese
and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings,making what you try to convey more convincing.
As far as I ’m concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind
江西省铅山第一中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
11 / 11
some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting.
some wisdom, which helps me a lot.
I sincerely hope you can learn them well.
Li Hua but also they tend to each Yours,。