高三英语书面表达高分句型练习题30题答案解析

高三英语书面表达高分句型练习题30题答案解析
1.She has a beautiful house. It is by the sea.
She has a beautiful house which/that is by the sea.
答案解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

2.I like the book. My teacher gave it to me.
I like the book which/that my teacher gave me.
答案解析：先行词是book，在定语从句中作gave 的宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

3.The man is a famous writer. I met him yesterday.
The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.
答案解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作met 的宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。

4.The girl has long hair. She is singing.
The girl who/that has long hair is singing.
答案解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

5.The place is very beautiful. We went there last summer.
The place where we went last summer is very beautiful.
答案解析：先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。

6.The day was very sunny. We had a picnic on that day.
The day when we had a picnic was very sunny.
答案解析：先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。

7.The reason is not clear. He was late for school for that reason.
The reason why he was late for school is not clear.
答案解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词用why。

8.The man is very kind. He helped me.
The man who/that helped me is very kind.
答案解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

9.The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday.
The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
答案解析：先行词是book，在定语从句中作bought 的宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

10.The city is very modern. I live in it.
The city where I live is very modern.
答案解析：先行词是city，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。

11._____is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which
答案解析：B。

“What is known to us all”是主语从句，在句中作主语。

A 选项“It”不能引导主语从句；C 选项“As”引导的是定语从句，在此处不合适；D 选项“Which”引导名词性从句时，有特定的范围，而此处没有范围限定。

12.I have no idea _____ he will come back.
A.when
B.that
C.if
D.whether
答案解析：D。

“I have no idea”后面接的是同位语从句，根据语境“我不知道他是否会回来”，用“whether”表示“是否”。

A 选项“when”表示时间，不符合语境；
B 选项“that”在同位语从句中不表示任何意思，也不符合此处语境；
C 选项“if”一般不用于引导同位语从句。

13._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.
A.What
B.That
C.When
D.Why
答案解析：A。

“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作宾语。

B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，此处不合适；C 选项“When”表示时间，不符合语境；D 选项“Why”表示原因，不符合语境。

14.The question is _____ we can finish the work on time.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“The question is”后面接表语从句，根据语境“问题是我们是否能按时完成工作”，用“whether”表示“是否”。

A 选项“That”在表语从句中不表示
任何意思，不符合此处语境；C 选项“What”在表语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，此处不合适；D 选项“When”表示时间，不符合语境。

15._____ we need is more time.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Whether
答案解析：A。

“What we need”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作宾语。

B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，此处不合适；C 选项“Which”引导名词性从句时，有特定的范围，而此处没有范围限定；D 选项“Whether”表示“是否”，不符合语境。

16.It is still a question _____ he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案解析：B。

“It is still a question”后面接同位语从句，根据语境“他是否会来还是个问题”，用“whether”表示“是否”。

A 选项“If”一般不用于引导同位语从句；
C 选项“That”在同位语从句中不表示任何意思，也不符合此处语境；
D 选项“When”表示时间，不符合语境。

17._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What
B.Who
C.Whatever
D.Whoever
答案解析：A。

“What makes this shop different”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作主语。

B 选项“Who”表示“谁”，不符合语境；C 选项“Whatever”表示“无论什么”，语气太重，不符合此处语境；D 选项“Whoever”表示“无论谁”，不符合语境。

18._____ he will come to the party is not certain.
A.That
B.If
C.Whether
D.When
答案解析：C。

“Whether he will come to the party”是主语从句，根据语境“他是否会来参加聚会还不确定”，用“Whether”表示“是否”。

A 选项“That”在主语从句中不表示任何意思，不符合此处语境；B 选项“If”一般不用于引导主语从句；D 选项“When”表示时间，不符合语境。

19.The news _____ he told me is very exciting.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案解析：A。

“The news that he told me”是定语从句，先行词是“news”，在从句中作宾语，只能用“that”引导。

B 选项“What”不能引导定语从句；C 选项“Which”在定语从句中有特定的范围，此处不合适；D 选项“When”表示时间，不符合语境。

20._____ we should do next is to discuss the plan carefully.
A.What
B.That
C.How
D.Why
答案解析：A。

“What we should do next
21._____ hard he tries, he can't seem to pass the exam.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whenever
D.Wherever
答案解析：A。

“However hard he tries”是让步状语从句，however 表示“无论多么”，修饰形容词或副词hard。

在书面表达中，这种让步状语从句可以增强语气，突出人物的努力或困难等。

22.It was not until midnight _____ he finished his homework.
A.that
B.when
C.while
D.as
答案解析：A。

这是一个强调句，强调时间状语not until midnight。

强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分”。

在书面表达中，强调句可以突出重点信息。

23.Only when you study hard _____ achieve your goal.
A.you can
B.can you
C.you will
D.will you
答案解析：D。

这是一个倒装句，“only + 状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

在书面表达中，倒装句可以使句子更加生动，避免单调。

24._____ had I entered the room when I saw a beautiful painting on the wall.
A.Hardly
B.No sooner
C.Seldom
D.Rarely
答案解析：A。

“Hardly had...when...”是固定搭配，表示“一……就……”，是倒装句。

在书面表达中，这种句型可以增加句子的节奏感。

25.Though he is young, _____ he knows a lot.
A.but
B.yet
C.and
D.so
答案解析：B。

though 引导让步状语从句，不能与but 连用，但可以与yet 连用。

在书面表达中，这种让步状语从句可以体现作者的思维深度。

26.It was because he was ill _____ he didn't come to school.
A.that
B.when
C.why
D.as
答案解析：A。

这是一个强调句，强调原因状语because he was ill。

强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分”。

在书面表达中，强调句可以突出重点信息。

27._____ it is raining heavily, they still go to school on foot.
A.Although
B.Even though
C.In spite of
D.Despite
答案解析：A/B。

Although 和Even though 都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。

In spite of 和Despite 是介词短语，后面不能跟句子。

在书面表达中，让步状语从句可以表现人物的坚持和毅力。

28.Never _____ seen such a beautiful place before.
A.have I
B.I have
C.had I
D.I had
答案解析：A。

这是一个倒装句，never 置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

在书面表达中，倒装句可以使句子更加生动，吸引读者的注意力。

29._____ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
A.If
B.Unless
C.As long as
D.Even if
答案解析：A/C。

If 和As long as 都表示“如果”“只要”，引导条件状语从句。

在书面表达中，条件状语从句可以表达作者的观点和建议。

30._____ is known to all, the earth is round.
A.As
B.Which
C.That
D.What
答案解析：A。

“As is known to all”是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，as 引导非限制性定语从句。

在书面表达中，这种句型可以引出普遍认可的事实。