六年级【小学英语】外研版版试卷分类汇编阅读理解(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,
How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.
Love from,
Amy （1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US
B. England
C. Canada
D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings
B. Beijing
C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（3）Daming is Amy's ________.
A. brother
B. teacher
C. friend
D. classmate
（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming
（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.
A. Amy; Jim
B. Jim; Amy
C. Amy; Sam
D. Amy; Daming
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.
（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.
（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。

根据短文叙述China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。

根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。

根据短文叙述China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。

根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。

根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。

Linda is 12 years old. She lives in Sydney. She can speak English and Chinese. She likes collecting dolls. And she often plays with dolls. She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong lives in China. They often write emails to each other. Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer.
（1）Linda can speak Chinese and English.
（2）Linda often plays with dolls.
（3）Xiaogang is Linda's pen friend.
（4）Xiaoyong lives in America.
（5）Linda will go to the Huangshan Mountain this summer.
（6）She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong.
Xiaoyong is Linda's ________ ________.
（7）She will go there this summer.
She will go to ________ ________ ________ this summer.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
（6）pen；friend
（7）the；Great；Wall
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Linda情况的短文。

（1）句意：Linda会讲汉语和英语。

根据短文句子She can speak English and Chinese.（她会讲英语和汉语。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Linda经常玩布娃娃。

根据短文叙述And she often plays with dolls（她经常玩布娃娃。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小刚是Linda的笔友。

根据短文叙述She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong.（她有一位笔友。

他的名字叫小勇。

）可知是小刚。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：小勇住在美国。

根据短文叙述Xiaoyong lives in China.（小勇住在中国。

）可知住在中国。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：Linda这个周末将去黄山。

根据短文叙述Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer.（Linda想要去游览长城。

她将在这个周末去那里。

）可知是去长城。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（6）句意：她有一位笔友。

他的名字叫小勇。

小勇是Linda的......。

根据句意提示是小勇是Linda的笔友“pen friend”。

故答案为：pen friend。

（7）句意：这个假期她将去那里。

她将在这个夏季去......。

根据短文叙述去长城“the Great Wall”。

故答案为：the Great Wall。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读电子邮件，选择正确的答案。

To: liyun@penfriend. com
From: alice@ penfriend. com
Dear Li Yun,
I am happy to be your pen friend. I live in Australia. I have a twin sister Ann. We look the same, but we don't like the same things. I like swimming, diving and riding my bike, but Ann likes drawing pictures and making kites. I like sports, but she likes art. I like beef and coffee, but she likes fruit and milk. Tell me something about you. What's your hobby?
Yours,
Alice （1）This email comes from _______.
A. Li Yun
B. Ann
C. Alice
（2）Alice likes _______.
A. drawing pictures
B. making kites
C. riding a bike
（3）Has Alice got the same hobbies as Ann?
A. No.
B. Yes.
C. We don't know.
（4）"Twin sister" means "_______" in Chinese.
A. 妹妹
B. 两个姐姐
C. 孪生姐姐/妹妹
（5）Alice likes _______ and coffee, but Ann likes _______ and milk.
A. fruit; vegetables
B. meat; fruit
C. beef; fruit
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱丽丝给李媛的电子邮件。

（1）根据From: alice@ penfriend. com可知这个电子邮件来自爱丽丝。

故选C。

（2）根据I like swimming, diving and riding my bike可知爱丽丝喜欢游泳，潜水和骑自行车。

故选C。

（3）根据We look the same, but we don't like the same things.可知他们看上去很像，但是他们不喜欢相同的事情。

因此做否定回答，故选A。

（4）Twin sister的意思是：孪生姐姐或者妹妹，故选C。

（5）根据I like beef and coffee, but she likes fruit and milk.可知爱丽丝喜欢牛肉和咖啡，但是安喜欢水果和牛肉，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意；其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.
Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.
（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.
（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.
（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。

（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewher e else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”
（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.
（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（3）The telephone was in the same office.
（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?
Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。

（1）根据One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（2）根据 Would you and your wife lik e to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。

（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.
（1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.
（2）What are vegetables?
A. Apples and pears.
B. Chocolate and sweets.
C. Tomatoes and carrots.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy.
B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）The word “lazy” means:
A. 懒惰的
B. 忙碌的
C. 兴奋的
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。

同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。

A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。

可知，与原文符合的是B选项。

故答案选：B。

（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。

这两种食物是水果。

B选项：巧克力和糖。

C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。

两者均是蔬菜。

故答案选：C。

（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。

A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。

与选项C符合。

故答案选：C。

（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。

A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。

B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。

符合原文的是C选项。

故答案选：C。

（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。

故答案选：A。

【点评】考查情景交际。

注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。

8．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?
（1）What is very important?
A. Being healthy is very important.
B. Eating fruit and vegetables.
C. Often do sports.
（2）What don't I like?
A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables.
B. I don't like hamburgers.
C. I like to do sports.
（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?
A. It means “均衡的饮食”.
B. It means “挑食”.
C. It means“减肥”.
（4）What do I do in the morning?
A. I play basketball with my friends.
B. I play ping-pong.
C. I run in the morning.
（5）Where do I play ping-pong?
A. On Sundays.
B. With my family.
C. At the gym.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和家人打乒乓球。

（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。

可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。

可知我不喜欢吃汉堡包，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。

可知a balanced diet是指均衡的饮食，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。

可知在早晨跑步，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。

可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关句子，确定答案。

9．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!
Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?
Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
Sara：How do you get there?
Lucy：We get there by train.
Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?
Lucy：Two weeks.
Sara：What do you know about Xi'an?
Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.
I hear it is very famous.
（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?
A. Hangzhou.
B. Xi'an.
C. Beijing.
（2）Who is Lucy going there with?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her classmates.
（3）How do they get there?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
（4）How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?
A. Two weeks.
B. Two months.
C. One week.
（5）When are they going there?
A. Next week.
B. Next month.
C. In this summer holiday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。

（1）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。

故选B。

（2）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。

故选A。

（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。

故选A。

（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy 将会在西安带两周时间。

故选A。

（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.
（1）Whose picture is this?
A. Lisa's.
B. Lily's.
C. Linda's.
（2）Where do they live?
A. China.
B. America.
C. Russia.
（3）Which country are they going next month?
A. China.
B. America.
C. Russia.
（4）How long are they going to stay?
A. Ten days.
B. A week.
C. A month.
（5）Where are they going in China?
A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
B. Wangfujing Street.
C. A and B
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。

故选A。

（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。

故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。

故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。

故选A。

（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.
（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city.
（2）Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.
（3）Tina's mother is an art teacher.
（4）Tina's father takes a bus to work.
（5）Tina's father likes collecting stamps.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。

（1）根据 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 She is a teacher. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 But he doesn't collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。

12．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.
The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.
At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.
People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.
Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.
（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.
（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.
（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.
（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.
（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。

（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。

根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。

根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。

根据At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。

根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。

根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

13．阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符
（1）This is the students' first Music class.
（2）The piano is hard and old.
（3）Ivy can play the piano.
（4）There is a guitar in the music room.
（5）Ken can play the violin.
（6）It is Ivy's birthday today.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。

（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。

根据对话Let's begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。

根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。

根据对话Can you play the piano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹钢琴。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。

根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。

根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。

故答案为错误。

（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。

根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.
（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.
（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.
（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.
（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.
（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。

根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。

根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。

根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。

)可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。

根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。

）可知是买鲜花。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。

根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。

）可知在家。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。

15．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Hi．I'm Jenny．Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt．I went there by bus．I got to Hangzhou at about 10：00 in the morning．Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖)．We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver．We rowed(划)the boat on the lake．It was a hot day．The sun was shining in the sky．We felt hot and hungry．We sat under a big tree and had our lunch．Tony saw a fish in the lake．So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread．More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths．We were very happy that day．
（1）Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou．
（2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train．
（3）Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver．
（4）They had lunch on the lake．
（5）They fed fish with bread．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。

（2）细节理解题，根据Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake可知他们坐出
租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。

（4）细节理解题，根据We sat under a big tree and had our lunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。

（5）细节理解题，根据So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。