(英语)英语过去将来时模拟试题及解析

（英语）英语过去将来时模拟试题及解析
一、初中英语过去将来时
1．When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

2．—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling
B. was calling
C. will call
D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。

结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。

选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got
B. came, got
C. will come, gets
D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。

他说他一回来就给我打电话。

前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。

后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

4．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。

宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。

从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。

如果主
句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。

但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。

该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。

5．—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like
B. I'd love
C. I'll be glad
D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。

I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。

回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 6．—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary
B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary
D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。

一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

7．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。

此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时
8．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel
B. cancelled
C. would start
D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。

主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。

主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从
现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时
9．--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand
B. would hand
C. has handed
D. had handed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申请表了吗？——不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。

soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

10．— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think
B. will think
C. was thinking
D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？
-对不起。

我没赶上。

我在想别的。

表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

11．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go
B. would go
C. went
D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。

过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

12．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk
B. talks
C. talked
D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13．When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang
B. sing
C. would sing
D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。

When 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go
B. isn't go
C. didn't go
D. won't go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15．We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

16．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change
B. hadn't changed
C. wouldn't change
D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。

本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

17．—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does
B. did
C. is doing
D. would do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。

A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。

根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。

18．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go
B. is going
C. would go
D. has gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。

A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过去将来时；D.现在完成时。

去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意过去将来时的用法。

19．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. has attended
D. had attended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。

——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。

A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。

根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。

20．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。

用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

21．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A. was playing
B. was to play
C. had played
D. played
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。

根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

22．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come
B. had come
C. came
D. will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。

分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get
B. won't get
C. didn't get
D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。

根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。

【点评】考查情态动词和时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come
B. comes
C. came
D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。

根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故答案选D.
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

25．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时；B. would make过去将来时；C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定；
D. had made 过去完成时。

根据句意是过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。

she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故答案选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

27．Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done
B. will do
C. was to do
D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。

表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

28．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.
—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend
B. had attended
C. will have attended
D. would attend
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。

—没关系，我们不等他就开始。

根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

29．Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们离不开互联网。

但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。

根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

30．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have
B. will have
C. has
D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。

two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。