统编九年级英语【中考题型全接触】精讲精练：中考题型五 词语运用

中考题型五词语运用
河北中考对词汇的考查主要集中在单词拼写、词形变化及语法知识和固定搭配等几个方面。

这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨近义词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形变化及语法知识的活学活用。

预计2015年河北中考对词汇的考查重点仍放在实词的拼写及同义词辨析上。

2011—
词语运用
年份
考点
单词拼写词形变化
语法知识固定搭配
2011 81，84 82，83 85
2012 无81，83，84，85 82
2013 无81，82，84，85 83
2014 无81，82，83，85 84
1．认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。

如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。

2．认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。

因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。

3．根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。

注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。

4．认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。

【经典再现】
①(2014，涉县二模)
quick leaf deal w ith w e learn
1．Sheep eat grass and leaves．
2．We did it by ourselves．
3．Dad learned to use the computer last month.
4．They went home quickly．
5．He is good at dealing_with all kinds of problems.
②(2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学模拟)
ride polite hear of country trust
1．To tell you the truth，I played computer games the whole night.
2．I visited three different countries during my summer vacation.
3．The old should be spoken to politely．
4．My father gets used to riding a bike to work.
5．I have never heard_of his name before.
③(2014，唐山市路南区一模)
light teach eighty art be friendly to
1．The great artist gave his show in Shanghai and the tickets were sold out in minutes. 2．Harry keeps exercising every morning.As a result，he keeps lighter than he used to be. 3．My mother is a teacher and she has taught English in this school for 20 years. 4．Tony is_friendly_to everyone and many people like making friends with him.
5．I bought a big cake for my grandfather on his eightieth birthday last Sunday.
④(2014，邯郸市二模)
little one child fly gi v e up
1．You are an excellent boy.Never give_up trying easily.
2．The football belongs to these children．Give it to them.
3．Brian usually flies to Canada because he thinks it's very fast.
4．This is my first time to visit London and I'm very excited.
5．The more plants there are，the less pollution there will be.
⑤(2014，张家口市一模)
take angry put of t w el v e v isit
1．I went to that game with Tom on my twelfth birthday.
2．There are thousands of visitors enjoying the beautiful view every year.
3．My father used to go to work by car，but now he usually takes the bus.
4．“How dare you take flowers from my garden！”he shouted angrily．5．Because of the heavy rain，they have to put_off the sports meeting till next Monday.
⑥(2014，秦皇岛海港区二模)
take off many clear fly important
1．I can't see it clearly because there's little light in the room.
2．Everyone knows the importance of the meeting and nobody will be late for it. 3．The beautiful butterfly had a rest on the flower and then flew away.
4．The plane to Hainan will_take_off in half an hour.Let's hurry.
5．If you want to be happier，you have to make more friends.
⑦(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考)
hobby enjoy eight comfortably fall behind
1．This is the eighth new word I have met in this reading passage.
2．My hobbies are reading，singing and dancing.
3．Study harder than before，or you'll fall_behind other students.
4．I'm very glad that the new bed I bought last week is very comfortable to sleep on. 5．Everyone in our class enjoyed ourselves that day.
⑧(2014，石家庄新华区一模)
lie sleep three child thro w a w ay
1．Our English teacher's office is on the third floor.
2．Tomorrow is June 1，Children's Day.
3．Artists expect to_throw_away some early work.
4．Nick lay on his bed to have a rest just 10 minutes ago.
5．I like math very much and never feel sleepy in math class.
⑨(2014，保定市定兴县一模)
w e hero safe ninety-nine catch up w ith
1．There are many national heroes in our country.
2．We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night.
3．Tomorrow it will be my grandmother's ninety-ninth birthday.We will celebrate it at home. 4．She caught_up_with her classmates and took part in the competition successfully.
5．It's believed that the school is one of the safest places for children.
⑩(2014，临漳县一模)
success far read breath go a w ay
1．He got to the cinema on time and breathed heavily.
2．After a long walk，I was too tired to go any farther．
3．We should plant more trees to prevent the earth from going_away．
4．Do you think the book written by Mo Yan is worth reading?
5．If you work hard at your lessons，you can pass the exam successfully，I think.
⑪(2014，石家庄赵县摸底测试)
play t w el v e stamp gro w up bad
1．He didn't succeed until he tried the twelfth time.
2．Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself badly．
3．“I've grown_up．I can help with some housework.”She said to her parents.
4．We need eleven players for our soccer team.
5．I'll show my collection of stamps to the class.
⑫(2014，沙河市第三中学模拟)
health plan v isit they go shopping
1．Many people are busy going_shopping for the coming New Year.
2．Junk food is unhealthy．Please eat less.
3．The visitors from all over the world come to the beach every year.
4.Mrs Liu teaches them English and art.
5．We are discussing about plans on Saturday.
⑬(2014，石家庄教育局一模)
co v er bad hear from safe science
1．The air in Shijiazhuang gets even worse these days.
2．In 1620，about two­thirds of the USA was covered by forests.
3．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest scientists in the world.
4．The children got to school safely．
5．I have not heard_from my uncle for a long time.
⑭(2014，邢台市二模)
interest hard good look for they
1．Mrs.Green is looking_for her purse，but she can't find it.
2．We all like Miss Wang.She always makes her English classes interesting．
3．With their help，we finished our work on time.
4．I don't have glasses，so I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.
5．You should practice more to improve your English，then you'll be better at it.
⑮(2015，中考预测)
offer gi v e up go off polite they
1．The little girl offered her seat to an old man on the bus just now.
2．Older people should be spoken politely，my boys!
3．We must win the football match，because our team is much stronger than theirs．
4．Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to_give_up smoking.
5．My car alarm is always going_off whenever something goes under my car.
⑯(2015，中考预测)
minutes get dressed cloud high put off
1．The radio says，“The weather will be cloudy this afternoon.”
2．When he heard the cry for help，Danny quickly got_dressed and ran out.
3．The sports meeting will be_put_off till next Tuesday because of the bad weather.
4．The price of Iphone 5s is much higher than that of other mobile phones.
5．It's not far from here.It's only five minutes' walk from the library to the shop. 中考题型六
基础写作
题型A连词成句
连词成句是写作训练的初步形式，其目的在于培养同学们连词组句的能力，它涉及词类、词义、词与词的搭配关系以及句子成分、句型结构等方面的知识。

该题型着重考查考生对英语句子类型及其结构的掌握程度，同学们在做题时要借助汉译英，确定句型，提高解题正确率，做题时也要考虑时态、句式等因素。

2011
连词成句
年份
句型
陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句感叹句
2011 √√√
2012 √√√√
2013 √√√
2014 √√√√
连词成句解题一般可分为三个步骤进行：
1．分。

这就是根据命题者提供的零星单词，分清每个单词或词组的词性及功能。

一般来说，充当主语的词有名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语；动词或动词短语充当谓语；形容词作定语或与be等连系动词连接构成表语；介词或介词短语作状语；副词修饰动词作状语等。

2．定。

这就是定出一个句子的主干部分(除了感叹句与祈使句外)，即主语和谓语。

谈及要说明的人或物，是由名词或代词充当主语；回答主语“是什么”或“干什么”，是由动词或动词短语充当，有时由be等连系动词加上一个形容词充当，正确安排词序。

有时在连词成句有困难时，就应考虑是否有词组在句中。

3．查。

这就是根据一些“关键词”，查找句子类型。

不少“连词成句”题的标点符号已给出，做题时暗示应选用何种类型的句子结构。

如果没有标点符号，就应该抓住“关键词”。

【经典再现】
①(2014，涉县二模)
1．afternoon，shall，this，we，go，hiking
Shall_we_go_hiking_this_afternoon?
2．to，practice，you，more，win，if，want
If_you_want_to_win，practice_more.
3．ten，she，until，stay，was，told，to，there
She_was_told_to_stay_there_until_ten.
4．to，do，how，often，the，you，go，movies
How_often_do_you_go_to_the_movies?
5．I，home，was，she，sleeping，got，night，when，last
When_I_got_home_last_night，she_was_sleeping.
②(2014，张家口市一模)
1．by，school，Sam，to，go，bike，does
Does_Sam_go_to_school_by_bike?
2．it，way，to，happened，on，what，the
What_happened_to_it_on_the_way?
3．a，person，is，nice，to，with，she，very，work
She_is_a_very_nice_person_to_work_with.
4．for，some，yesterday，books，brother，Peter's，bought，him
Peter's_brother_bought_some_books_for_him_yesterday.
5．rained，ten，for，it，days
It_rained_for_ten_days.
③(2014，滦南县一模)
1．belong，the，to，Ipad，teacher，must，our
The_Ipad_must_belong_to_our_teacher.
2．the，was，when，MH370，lost，aircraft
When_w as_the_aircraft_MH370_lost?
3．there，she，us，ourselves，asked，go，to
She_asked_us_to_go_there_ourselves.
4．birthday，for，buy，they，what，him，will
What_will_they_buy_him_for_birthday?
5．last，we，many，travelled，autumn，places，beautiful，to
Last_autumn_we_travelled_to_many_beautiful_places.
④(2014，石家庄教育局一模) 1．Beijing，does，live，she，in
Does_she_live_in_Beijing?
2．you，your，will，how，finish，homework，soon
How_soon_will_you_finish_your_homework?
3．got，yesterday，up，he，late
He_got_up_late_yesterday.
4．on，books，my，there，desk，some，are
There_are_some_books_on_my_desk.
5．was，word，glad，he，say，so，that，a，couldn't，he
He_was_so_glad_that_he_couldn't_say_a_word.
⑤(2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学) 1．me，for，thanks，telling
Thanks_for_telling_me.
2．look，the，beautiful，how，flowers
How_beautiful_the_flowers_look!
3．did，new，shoes，your，much，how，cost
How_much_did_your_new_shoes_cost?
4．I，do，what，don't，I，know，next，should
I_don't_know_what_I_should_do_next.
5．is，there，to，going，tomorrow，a，meeting，sports，be There_is_going_to_be_a_sports_meeting_tomorrow.
⑥(2014，沙河市二十冶第三中学模拟) 1．you，are，English，interested，in
Are_you_interested_in_English?
2．which，you，best，like，subject，do
Which_subject_do_you_like_best?
3．pencil，desk，there，the，is，on，a
There_is_a_pencil_on_the_desk.
4．my，me，father，book，bought，a
My_father_bought_me_a_book.
5．will，I，whether，wonder，come，he
I_wonder_whether_he_will_come.
⑦(2014，石家庄赵县摸底测试) 1．an，this，story，interesting，is
This_is_an_interesting_story.
2．do，fruit，you，best，what，like
What_fruit_do_you_like_best?
3．in，he，football，does，playing，well
He_does_well_in_playing_football.
4．the，yesterday，I，him，sing，heard，song
I_heard_him_sing_the_song_yesterday.
5．an，all，boy，he，we，is，think，honest
We_all_think_he_is_an_honest_boy.
⑧(2014，唐山市路南区一模) 1．is，outside，it，raining
It_is_raining_outside.
2．man，is，young，who，that
Who_is_that_young_man?
3．the，working，students，hard，are，how
How_hard_the_students_are_working!
4．books，the，will，into，some，Brain，bag，put
Brain_will_put_some_books_into_the_bag.
5．come，soon，my，hope，dream，true，I
I_hope_my_dream_come_true_soon.
⑨(2014，邢台市一模)
1．a，there，here，near，is，bookstore
There_is_a_bookstore_near_here.
2．sells，kind，this，of，well，shirt
This_kind_of_shirt_sells_well.
3．about，they，the，news，talking，are
They_are_talking_about_the_news.
4．much，the，how，ticket，is，to，Central Park
How_much_is_the_ticket_to_Central_Park?
5．writer，new，last week，book，the，his，introduced，famous The_famous_writer_introduced_his_new_book_last_week.
⑩(2014，邯郸市二模) 1．today，is，day，it，what
What_day_is_it_today?
2．poor，Danny's，good，or，is，Chinese
Is_Danny's_Chinese_good_or_poor?
3．mistake，same，make，again，the，don't，I
I_don't_make_the_same_mistake_again.
4．for，been，she，here，two，has，days
She_has_been_here_for_two_days.
5．a，we，yesterday，have，time，what，wonderful
What_a_wonderful_time_we_had_yesterday!
⑪(2014，唐山路北区一模) 1．you，for，late，were，class
Were_you_late_for_class?
2．he，back，soon，will，come，how
How_soon_will_he_come_back?
3．my，time，abroad，go，is，this，to，first
This_is_my_first_time_to_go_abroad.
4．here，a，ago，they，arrived，just，days，few
They_arrived_here_just_a_few_days_ago.
5．if，pass，she，I，the，wonder，will，math，exam
I_wonder_if_she_will_pass_the_math_exam.
⑫(2014，长安区毕业考试) 1．is，the，tree，how，tall
How_tall_the_tree_is!
2．me，take，home，you，can
Can_you_take_me_home?
3．on，he，his，a，has，back，bag
He_has_a_bag_on_his_back.
4．a，you，popular，to，story，want，I，tell
I_want_to_tell_you_a_popular_story.
5．that，all，I，time，are，hope，happy，you，the
I_hope_that_you_are_happy_all_the_time.
⑬(2014，定兴县一模) 1．does，learning，physics，like，he
Does_he_like_learning_physics?
2．food，delicious，the，tastes，how
How_delicious_the_food_tastes!
3．do，best，subject，like，which，you
Which_subject_do_you_like_best?
4．don't，drive，can，think，I，her，cars，she
I_don't_think_she_can_drive_her_cars.
5．at，what，I，he，was，said，yesterday，surprised
I_was_surprised_at_what_he_said_yesterday.
⑭(2014，石家庄新华区2014届5月质检) 1．do，the，like，you，song
Do_you_like_the_song?
2．good，the，sounds，advice
The_advice_sounds_good.
3．born，when，you，were
When_were_you_born?
4．music，of，to，listen，piece，this
Listen_to_this_piece_of_music.
5．learnt，seven，we，English，years，for，have
We_have_learnt_English_for_seven_years.
⑮(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考) 1．do，sports，like，they
Do_they_like_sports?
2．similar，look，quite，they
They_look_quite_similar.
3．long，can，giraffe，how，live，the
How_long_can_the_giraffe_live?
4．story，read，us，the，to，English
Read_the_English_story_to_us.
5．doing，she，her，now，homework，is
She_is_doing_her_homework_now.
⑯(2014，邢台市二模) 1．the，belongs，white，to，her，coat
The_white_coat_belongs_to_her.
2．happened，what，you，has，to
What_has_happened_to_you?
3．books，good，is，hobby，reading，a
Reading_books_is_a_good_hobby.
4．have，car，seen，I，so，never，good，a
I_have_never_seen_so_good_a_car.
5．told，teacher，not，careless，us，our，to，be
Our_teacher_told_us_not_to_be_careless.
⑰(2014，秦皇岛海港区二模) 1．tall，is，or，father，short，your
Is_your_father_tall_or_short?
2．is，post，the，to，which，office，way，the
Which_is_the_way_to_the_post_office?
3．been，week，has，last，ill，she，since
She_has_been_ill_since_last_week.
4．soft，me，sleepy，makes，music
Soft_music_makes_me_sleepy.
5．singing，him，passed，I，heard，I，by，when
I_heard_him_singing_when_I_passed_by.
⑱(2015，预测一) 1．you，your，mind，would，suggestions，repeating Would_you_mind_repeating_your_suggestions?
2．my，prepare，was，to，meeting，task，for，the
My_task_was_to_prepare_for_the_meeting.
3．weather，for，today，fishing，is，the，good
The_weather_today_is_good_for_fishing.
4．drink，taking，before，water，much，exam，don't，an Don't_drink_much_water_before_taking_an_exam. 5．snow，leaving，hotel，stopped，them，from，the，the The_snow_stopped_them_from_leaving_the_hotel.
⑲(2015，预测二) 1．factory，weeks，has，for，been，open，the，three The_factory_has_been_open_for_three_weeks.
2．he，his，spent，on，time，hardly，subjects
He_hardly_spent_time_on_his_subjects.
3．we，our，teachers，great，respect，show，for
We_show_great_respect_for_our_teachers.
4．to，where，father，work，your，did，use
Where_did_your_father_use_to_work?
5．are，don't，at，the，trouble，who，people，laugh，in Don't_laugh_at_the_people_who_are_in_trouble.
⑳(2015，预测三)
1．answer，easy，pretty，the，it's，to，questions
It's_pretty_easy_to_answer_the_questions.
2．can，outside，up，our，it，open，eyes，to，the
It_can_open_up_our_eyes_to_the_outside.
3．can，the，best，the，in，you，do，exam
You_can_do_the_best_in_the_exam.
4．most，before，of，stronger，than，them，are
Are_most_of_them_stronger_than_before?
5．Your，parents，must，be，pleased，with，your，work
Your_parents_must_be_pleased_with_your_work.
○21(2015，预测四)
1．has，a，after，short，John，supper，walk
John_has_a_short_walk_after_supper.
2．you，talking，mind，not，would，loudly
Would_you_mind_not_talking_loudly?
3．us，not，dinner，why，go，with，for
Why_not_go_for_dinner_with_us?
4．be，information，online，can，much，received
Much_information_can_be_received_online.
5．hope，fewer，I，you，make，will，mistakes
I_hope_you_will_make_fewer_mistakes.
○22(2015，预测五)
1．have，English，in，great，I，interest，learning
I_have_great_interest_in_learning_English.
2．is，the，like，boy's，what，now，life
What_is_the_boy's_life_like_now?
3．more，city，trees，can，planting，our，make，greener
Planting_more_trees_can_make_our_city_greener.
4．he，his，love，give，to，all，will，others
He_will_give_all_his_love_to_others.
5．you，now，your，paper，finished，haven't，till
Haven't_you_finished_your_paper_till_now?
题型B书面表达
书面表达常见的几种题型为：提示作文，图表作文，看图作文和话题作文。

近年来，河北中考对于写作技能主要从两种题型来考查：“连词成句(题型A已详细阐述)”和“书面表达”。

书面表达是测试学生语言运用能力和书面交际能力的题型。

其分值基本为15分左右，词数为60～80。

河北2009～2010年中考都是文字提示性作文，2011～2014年为话题作文，内容都贴近学生生活，现实感强。

预计2015年河北中考，书面表达仍为半命题作文。

内容贴近实际生活，让学生有话可说，但给学生的空间不大。

2010～
书面表达
年份
题型
提示作文图表作文看图作文话题作文
2010 √
2011 √
2012 √
2013 √
2014 √
类型Ⅰ话题作文
此类题型通常会给出一定的提示，如中文提示、英文提示、关键词提示、要点提示、首句提示等，要求根据这些提示写一篇完整的短文。

有时题目会包括一个图表材料，其中包括所有的要点和提示，要求学生抓住要点信息，按一定的主题和体裁进行写作。

写作时，应注意以下三点：
1．认真审题，看清题目中的要求。

写作书面表达前要认真仔细地阅读有关的提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，它包含哪些情景、内容和要求，要明确题目有哪些要点，且要点必须齐备。

要考虑用哪种体裁，是记叙文、说明文、还是议论文；用第几人称来表述；选择什么时态。

这样，思路才能条理清晰。

2．根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能运用到的表达。

话题作文通常会给出一些汉语提示(有时也会给出一些英语参考词汇)。

首先应认真阅读提示内容，依此列出写作要点，注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容，同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上。

对于以表格、图表出现的描述文进行写作时，要读懂所隐含的信息，分析文章难点确定如何去写。

在理解好中(英)文提示的基础上，认真选词，用准确的英文句子把文章的意思完整地表达出来。

有时一个句子可能会有几种表达方式，要根据实际情况选用最有把握的一种。

3．紧扣要点，动笔写作。

依据写作提纲，完成短文。

在写作的过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳、自然流畅。

【经典再现】
A(2014，定州市一模)
你的英国朋友Tony，利用假期再次来中国旅游观光。

他很想结交更多的中国朋友。

因此，你带他来到你的学校与你的同学见面。

请根据下面所提供的信息向全班同学介绍一下他的基本情况。

开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

提示：姓名：Tony年龄：22
职业：大学生爱好：足球、旅游
相识时间：去年寒假游长城时
本次计划：结交更多中国朋友、登黄山。

One possible version：
Hello，everyone!
Let me introduce my friend Tony to you.Tony is from England.He is 22 years old.He is studying in a university.He likes sports very much.He can play football well and he also likes travelling.
Last winter，when I was visiting the Great Wall，I met him.Since then，we often write to each other.We are good friends st week，he came to China again.He hopes to meet more Chinese friends.So I introduce him to all of you.I hope we can get on well with each other.And Tony is planning to climb Mountain Huang this summer.I hope he will have a good time in China.
B(2014，唐山市路北区一模)
近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注，请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。

提示：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题；
2．请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

One possible version：
All of us want to be healthy.But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years.Some students don't have enough time to sleep.Some don't have a healthy diet.A lot of students are too busy to do sports.They always have too much homework to do.
What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours' sleep every day.Secondly，we should learn to relax.We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games.Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food.Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy.
C(2014，滦南县一模)
6月5日是世界环境日。

环境日益恶化，我国雾霾横行。

所以节约资源，保护环境是我们所有人共同的责任。

请以Low-carbon life(低碳生活)为题写一篇英语短文。

要求80词左右，不要逐句翻译。

要点如下：
1．每天坚持骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；
2．节约用水用电，缩短沐浴时间；
3．充分利用纸张，不使用塑料袋；
4．就此话题补充1～2个个人观点和看法。

One possible version：
It's our duty to save the environment.On June 5，I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus.And I'll ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day.At home，we'll use less energy like electricity or water and spend less time when we are taking a shower.I'll make full use of the paper and never use plastic bags.I think we should eat less meat and plant more trees to protect our environment.
D(2014，邯郸市二模)
当今的社会，电脑起着很重要的作用，所以学生们经常打字，忽视了英语学习中的书写问题。

请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇短文发表你的看法。

提示：1.Why is students' handwriting(书写) very poor now?
2．What should we do to improve it?
One possible version：
Handwriting is a basic skill in English study.However，nowadays many students' handwriting is very poor.
They have their own reasons for their poor handwriting.First of all，they like an easy way of studying.They always type on the computer.Second，the teachers might not be very strict in
students' handwriting.
To improve students' handwriting，in my opinion，the teachers and the students should work together.On one hand，the teachers should give more attention to students' handwriting and ask the students to realize the importance of good handwriting from the very beginning of their English study.On the other hand，the students themselves are supposed to know that wonderful handwriting is a must in English study.
In a word，good handwriting is so important that both students and the teachers should try their best to achieve good handwriting.
E(2014，铜仁)
假如明天是你妈妈的生日，你想为妈妈做一份炒饭，请根据所给内容提示，写一篇你做炒饭的过程。

参考词汇：1.fried rice cooked meat oil salt green onions(葱)
2．cook cut put fry add
3．carefully finely(细微地)slowly lightly
One possible version：
Tomorrow is my mother's birthday, I want to do something for my mother, I'd like to make fried rice for her.First，I must cut some cooked meat very finely, next, I need to put some oil in the pan, fry the meat lightly.After that, I need to add the rice slowly, then fry it for a few minutes. Finally, I should add some salt and green onion. How delicious! My fried rice is ready, I hope my mother will enjoy it.
F(2014，滨州)
假如你校将举行“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据下面的体会写一篇短文。

(一)内容提示：1.不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到校；
2．上下楼梯不要拥挤；
3．注意饮食安全；
4．注意交通安全，遇到紧急情况(emergency)要报警。

One possible version：
How to protect ourselves
How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students.
First, don't take restricted knives to school.They might hurt our classmates or ourselves.Secondly，there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow.So don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.Or there may be an accident.Thirdly，we should eat more healthy food and we'd better keep away from junk food.At last, we must pay attention to the traffic.Remember to call the police for help when we have an emergency.
It's our duty to protect ourselves.Let's start from today.
类型Ⅱ应用作文
应用作文在人们的日常生活、工作和学习中运用最为广泛，因此是近几年中考高频书面表达题型之一。

它包括书信(明信片)、电子邮件、日记、便条(请假条、留言条、电话记录、贺卡)、通知、启事(失物启事、招领启事、征聘启事)、发言稿等。

写应用作文要把握好以下四点：
1．确定格式
英语中书信、电话留言、e-mail等都有一定的书写格式习惯；而发言稿、值日报告、演讲稿等也有较为固定的格式，开头语一般用Good morning/afternoon/evening！My dear friends！或者Ladies and gentlemen！接下来是正文，结束语常用That's all.Thank you！/Thanks for your attention./Thanks for listening.
2．确定内容
依据内容，列出写作要点，注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容，同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上。

在语言的使用上，要认真把握。

3．确定人称
应用文往往采用第一人称的形式。

4．确定时态
应用文在时态的使用方面，多用一般现在时，当然在具体的写作过程中也会涉及其他的时态，要认真把握好。

【经典再现】
A(2014，保定毕业调研)
假如你是初一学生，你们班里有许多学生经常为上网娱乐的事跟家长闹意见，家长认为上网浪费时间，影响孩子的学习和视力，学生认为可以放松自己，增长知识。

你建议家长和学生应达成共识，平时选择适当的方式放松，但不准上网。

在周末可以浏览新闻、音乐、体育或科普类等信息。

为此你班要召开学生和家长座谈会，请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语发言稿。

提示：1.What do parents and kids think of surfing the Internet?
2．What's your idea about sorting the Internet?
3．How should students choose right ways to relax themselves after school?
One possible version：
Hello，everyone！As we all know，more and more people like to surf the Internet now.Parents think surfing the Internet is bad for their kids' eyes and study.It wastes time.But the kids think it is a relaxation after a day's hard work.They can learn a lot from Internet.In my opinion，we can only play on the Internet at weekends，and we should be limited to news，music，sports and science.As we study too long every day，every student should choose right ways to relax.Taking exercise and listening to music are good ways because they can rest our brains and eyes.They are really helpful to both our health and study.Thank you for your listening.
B(2014，南京)
假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel, 你想参加英文报纸Jinling Daily 广告中介绍的机器人培训班。

ROBOT COURSE
Robot course for beginners at Starlight School
Organized visits to Friendly Robots Company
E­mail: robotcourse@ Jinling. Com
请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：
1．培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课；
2．参观机器人公司的具体安排
3．你还想了解到该培训班其他信息。

One possible version：
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School.
Firstly, I'd like to know more about the course arrangement. For example, could you tell me how long the course will last? I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend. Next, I'm interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company. Would you tell me whether I need to pay? Finally, I wonder whether I'll be able to design a robot myself at the end of the course.
Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully
Daniel
C(2014，德州)
临近毕业之际，学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会，假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在会上发言。

请结合内容提示，以“My speech at the school leavers' party”为题写一篇80～100词的发言稿。

内容提示：
1．How are you feeling while giving the speech?
2．Who do you want to say thanks to?
3．Why do you want to thank them?
4．Your wishes for the future.
One possible version：
My speech at the school leavers' party
Tcachers and classmates，
I'm Li Ming from Class 1，Grade 9.I'm a bit nervous but very proud to speak at the school leavers' party.
First，I'd like to thank all our teachers.We have learned a lot from you.You show us your kindness，your patience and rich knowledge.You've developed our interests，skills and made us grow up happily.We have bccome good friends.We've studied together，helped each other and had a lot of fun. Soon we will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.But I believe our friendship will last forever.
That's all.Thank you.
D(2014，安徽)
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在署假期间对学生的要求。

请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。

●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
●交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。

提示词：electricity(n.电)
注意：1.词数80～100；
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

错误!
类型Ⅲ表格提示作文
表格提示作文题型通过表格限定条件，要求在此基础上完成一段短文。

表格提示类题型
最大的优点是利用图表的简洁性，把所要考查的内容扼要地列出，使考生对考题要求一目了然。

同时也可消除考生逐句翻译文字提示的弊病。

表格提示作文适于表达一些比较注意细节的场合，如情况介绍，正反方的对比，各方面情况的汇总等。

我们要选用恰当的语言，不能遗漏表格中包含的信息。

A
在今年的“地球一小时(Earth Hour)”活动中，中国很多城市的人们都自觉熄灯一小时。

假如你是CCTV英语频道的记者，请根据以下采访信息用英语写一篇80词左右的短文进行报道。

提示：
One possible version：
Thank you for joining CCTV's Around China Sho w！Now it's 8：45 pm.During the famous Earth Hour，people in many cities have turned off their lights and are having a very special time.In Beijing，some people are holding a party in the park，singing and dancing.In Shanghai，some people are taking a walk with their family.And in Tianjin，some people are having a nice talk with friends.Without lights，people can also enjoy themselves.
Many people share with us their plans.Some say they will spend more time with their family and friends.Others say they will try their best to protect the environment，like planting more trees，saving water and so on.What's more，some people tell me that they will use paper both sides，drive less in their daily life.
B
在一堂英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。

假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班学生做一个汇报。

One possible version：
Good morning！Now let me report the discussion work in our group.As for housework，Wu Jun cleans up rooms.Jia Mei helps cook dinner.Wang Ping does the dishes.And I take out the rubbish.In my opinion，it's necessary for us to do some housework.On one hand，we can help our parents and understand them better，because they're too tired.It can help us to understand the idea of the fairness.On the other hand，we can learn to do many things.It also helps to develop our independence.At the same time we can learn how to look after ourselves.So I think everyone should do some housework.
C(2014，益阳)
湖南卫视真人秀Daddy，Where Are We Going？收视火爆，节目讲述了五对笨手笨脚的爸爸带着孩子去陌生的地方完成一些有趣但是艰难的任务。

为了完成任务，孩子们学会了团队精神和如何与人相处。

你所在的小组对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下你所在的小组的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。

How to Get on Well with Others
As we know students should learn how to get on well with others.But in what ways？First of all，we should respect others.Everyone has their own way to do things，so we should understand each other.Besides it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.What's more，we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion，we should treat others in an honest way.Only in these ways can we get along well.
D(2014，长安区毕业考试)
你们班上周进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”的调查活动，请你根据下面的信息用英语写一
One possible version：
Our class has made a survey——“Don't keep your worries.”Some students in our class are worried about their homework and studies.And they feel stressed too much.Some students think their parents are too strict with them.They don't often talk with their parents.The rest of them say they are weak in health.They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or exercise.
So I hope that our teachers will give us less homework.And I advise our parents to allow us to。