(建筑工程管理)建筑字典zdj

（建筑工程管理）建筑字
典zdj
ARCHITECTURAL&STRUCTURAL EVERYDAYVOCABULARYSCHEDULE 建筑及结构常用词汇表
中国天辰化学工程公司
TABLEOFCONTENTS
目录
1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业
a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据
b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段
c.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件
d.GENERALROOMNAME
常用房间名称
e.ROOFING&CEILING
屋面及天棚
f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)
g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟
h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HAR DWARE)
门、玻璃、窗及五金件
I.STAIRCASE、
LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)
楼梯、休息平台及电梯
j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSAND PHRASES
建筑材料词汇及短语【BricksandTiles砖和瓦】【Lime,SandandStone
灰、砂和石】
【Cement,MortarandConcrete
水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials 饰面及粉刷材料】
【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos 沥青和石棉】
【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金属材料】【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials
防腐蚀材料】【BuildingHardware建筑五金】【Paint油漆】
k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS 其它建筑术语
【Discipline专业】【ConventionalTerms
一般通用名词】【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】【NameOfProfessionalrole
职务名称】
【Drafting制图】
2.STRUCTURE结构专业
a.LOAD荷载
b.GROUNDBASEANDFOUNDATIO N地基及基础
c.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETESTR UCTURE钢筋混凝土结构
d.STEELSTRUCTURE钢结构
e.DESIGNFORANTISEISMIC
抗震设计
f.GENERALWORDSFORDESIGN 设计常用词汇
g.GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRU CTION施工常用词汇
1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业
a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据
计划建议书planningproposals
设计任务书designorder
标准规范standardsandcodes
条件图informationdrawing 设计基础资料basicdatafordesign 工艺流程图processflowchart
工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata
原始资料originaldata
设计进度scheduleofdesign
b.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段
方案scheme,draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion 谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
初步设计preliminarydesign 基础设计basicdesign 详细设计detaildesign 询价图enquirydrawing 施工图workingdrawing, constructiondrawing 竣工图asbuiltdrawing
c.CLIMATECONDITION
气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰windrose
主导风向prevailingwinddirection 最大(平均)风速
maximum(mean)windvelocity 风荷载windload
最大(平均)降雨量
maximum(mean)rainfall
雷击及闪电thunderandlightning 飓风hurricane
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfallintensity
年降雨量annualrainfall 湿球温度wetbulbtemperature 干球温度drybulbtemperature 冰冻期frostperiod
冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone 室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature 采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision
不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision 绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure 相对湿度relativehumidity
d.GENERALROOMNAME 常用房间名称
办公室office
服务用房serviceroom
换班室shiftroom
休息室restroom(breakroom) 起居室livingroom
浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower
更衣室lockerroom 厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房liftmotorroom
车库garage
清洁间cleaningroom
会议室(正式)conferenceroom 会议室meetingroom
衣柜间wardrobe
暖风间H.V.A.Croom
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen,diningroom
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处receptionarea 会计室accountantroom 秘书室secretaryroom 电气室electricalroom 控制室controlroom
工长室foremanoffice 开关柜室switchgear
前室antecabinet(Ante.) 生产区productionarea 马达控制中心Mcc
多功能用房utilityroom 化验室laboratoryroom 经理室managerroom 披屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室guardhouse
e.ROOFINGANDCEILING 屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roofridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油
2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic 附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt
檐口eave
挑檐overhangingeave
檐沟eavegutter
平屋面flatroof
坡屋面pitchedroof
雨水管
downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchmentarea 泛水flashing
内排水interiordrainage
外排水exteriordrainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roofdrainage
找平层levelingcourse
卷材屋面built-uproofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofingboard
天花板ceilingboard
防水层water-proofcourse
检查孔inspectionhole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornice
f.WALL(CLADDING)
墙体(外墙板)
砖墙brickwall
砌块墙blockwall
清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering 抹灰墙renderedwall
石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard 空心砖墙hollowbrickwall
承重墙bearingwall
非承重墙non-bearingwall
纵墙longitudinalwall
横墙transversewall
外墙external(exterior)wall
内墙internal(interior)wall
填充墙fillerwall
防火墙firewall
窗间墙wallbetweenwindow
空心墙cavitywall
压顶coping
圈梁gird,girt,girth
玻璃隔断glazedwall
防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansionjoint
沉降缝settlementjoint
抗震缝seismicjoint
复合夹心板sandwichboard
压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate 外墙板claddingpanel
复合板compositepanel
轻质隔断light-weightpartition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brickchimney
勒脚(基座)plinth
g.FLOORANDTRENCH
地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面groundandfloor
素土夯实rammedearth
炉渣夯实tampedcinder
填土filledearth
回填土夯实tampedbackfill
垫层beddingcourse,blinding
面层covering,finish
结合层bonding(binding)course 找平层levelingcourse
素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse
混凝土地面concretefloor
水泥地面cementfloor
机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor 水磨石地面terrazzoflooring
马赛克地面mosaicflooring
瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring
油地毡地面linoleumflooring 预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring 硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring 搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring
企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring 防酸地面acid-resistantfloor
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)
乙烯基地面vinylflooring
水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo
地面做2％坡floorwith2%slope
集水沟gully
集水口gulley
排水沟drainagetrench
沟盖板trenchcover
活动盖板removablecoverplate
集水坑sumppit
孔翻边holeupstand
电缆沟cabletrench
h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IR ONMONGERY(HARDWARE)
门、玻璃、窗及五金件
木(钢)门wooden(steel)door
镶板门panelleddoor
夹板门plywooddoor
铝合金门aluminumalloydoor
卷帘门rollershutterdoor
弹簧门swingdoor
推拉门slidingdoor
平开门side-hungdoor
折叠门foldingdoor
旋转门revolvingdoor
玻璃门glazeddoor
密闭门air-Tightdoor
保温门thermalinsulatingdoor
镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor
防火门firedoor
(大门上的)小门wicket
门框doorframe
门扇doorleaf
门洞dooropening
结构开洞structuralopening
单扇门singledoor
双扇门doubledoor
疏散门emergencydoor
纱门screendoor
门槛doorsill
门过梁doorlintel
上冒头toprail
下冒头bottomrail
门边木stile
门樘侧料sidejumb
槽口notch
木窗woodenwindow
钢窗steelwindow
铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow
百叶窗(通风为主)
sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind) 塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow
空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow
固定窗fixedwindow
平开窗side-hungwindow
推拉窗slidingwindow
气窗transom
上悬窗top-hungwindow
中悬窗center-pivotedwindow
下悬窗hopperwindow
活动百叶窗adjustablelouver
天窗skylight
老虎窗dormerwindow
密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel
钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel 窗扇casementsash
窗台windowsill
窗台板windowboard
窗中梃mullion
窗横木mutin
窗边木stile
压缝条covermould
窗帘盒curtainbox
合页(铰链)hinge(butts)
转轴pivot
长脚铰链parliamenthinge
闭门器doorcloser
地弹簧floorcloser
插销bolt
门锁doorlock
拉手pull
链条chain
门钩doorhanger
碰球balllatch
窗钩windowcatch
暗插销insertbolt
电动开关器electricopener 平板玻璃plateglass
夹丝玻璃wireglass
透明玻璃clearglass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) groundglass(frostedglass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass 石英玻璃quartzglass
吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass 磨光玻璃polishedglass
着色玻璃pigmentedglass
玻璃瓦glasstile
玻璃砖glassblock
有机玻璃organicglass
I.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(EL
EVATOR)
楼梯、休息平台及电梯
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergencystair
旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)
吊车梯craneladder
直爬梯verticalladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)
踏步板tread
档步板riser
踏步宽度treadwidth
防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)
栏杆railing(balustrade)
平台栏杆platformrailing
吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole 扶手handrail 梯段高度heightofflight
防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage) 平台landing(platform)
操作平台operatingplatform
装卸平台
platformforloading&unloading
楼梯平台stairlanding
客梯passengerlift
货梯goodslift
客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift
液压电梯hydrauliclift
自动扶梯escalator
观光电梯observationelevator
电梯机房liftmortarroom
电梯坑liftpit
电梯井道liftshaft
j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSAN DPHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语•BricksandTiles砖和瓦
红砖redbrick
粘土砖claybrick
瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile) 防火砖firebrick
空心砖hollowbrick
面砖facingbrick
地板砖flooringtile
缸砖clinkerybrick 马赛克mosaic
陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete
琉璃瓦glazedtile
脊瓦ridgetile
石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheet
•Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石
石膏gypsum
大理石marble
汉白玉whitemarble 花岗岩granite
碎石crushedstone 毛石rubble
蛭石vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite
水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble
砾石gravel
粗砂coursesand 中砂mediumsand 细砂finesand
•Cement,MortarandConcrete
水泥、砂浆和混凝土
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portlandcement
硅酸盐水泥silicatecement
火山灰水泥pozzolanacement 白水泥whitecement
水泥砂浆cementmortar
石灰砂浆limemortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-limemortar
保温砂浆thermalmortar
防水砂浆water-proofmortar 耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar 沥青砂浆bituminousmortar
纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar 麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar
灰缝mortarjoint
素混凝土plainconcrete
钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete
轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete
细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete 沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete
泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete
炉渣混凝土cinderconcrete
•FacingAndPlasteringMaterials
饰面及粉刷材料
水刷石graniticplaster
斩假石artificialstone
刷浆limewash
可赛银casein
大白浆whitewash
麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase 喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash 分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned 板条抹灰lathandplaster
•Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos
沥青和石棉
沥青卷材asphaltfelt
沥青填料asphaltfiller
沥青胶泥asphaltgrout
冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer 沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic 沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum 石棉板asbestossheet
石棉纤维asbestosfiber •Timber木材
裂缝crack
透裂split
环裂shake
干缩shrinkage
翘曲warping
原木log
圆木roundtimber
方木squaretimber
板材plank
木条batten
板条lath
木板board
红松redpine
白松whitepine
落叶松deciduouspine 云杉spruce
柏木cypress
白杨whitepoplar
桦木birch 冷杉fir
栎木oak
榴木willow
榆木elm
杉木cedar
柚木teak
樟木camphorwood
防腐处理的木材
preservative-treatedlumber
胶合板plywood
三(五)合板3(5)-plywood
企口板tonguedandgroovedboard 层夹板laminatedplank
胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber 纤维板fiber-board
竹子bamboo •MetallicMaterials金属材料
黑色金属ferrousmetal
圆钢steelbBar
方钢squaresteel
扁钢steelatrap
型钢steelsection(shape)
槽钢channel
角钢anglesteel
等边角钢equal-legangle
不等边角钢unequal-legangle
工字钢I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢wideflangeI-beam
丁(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢
lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape 热轧hot-rolled
冷轧cold-rolled
冷拉cold-drawn
冷压cold-pressed
合金钢alloysteel 钛合金titaniumalloy
不锈钢stainlesssteel
竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelbar 变形钢筋deformedbar
光圆钢筋plainroundbar
钢板steelplate
薄钢板thinsteelplate
低碳钢lowcarbonsteel
冷弯coldbending
钢管steelpipe(tube)
无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe 焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe
黑铁管ironpipe
镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe 铸铁castiron
生铁pigiron
熟铁wroughtiron
镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteelsheet 镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire
钢丝网steelwiremesh
多孔金属网expandedmetal 锰钢managanesesteel
高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteel •Non-FerrousMetal有色金属
金gold
白金platinum 铜copper
黄铜brass 青铜bronze 银silver
铝aluminum 铅lead
•Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料
聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene 尼龙nylon
聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate
聚苯乙烯polystyrene
丙烯酸树酯acrylicresin
乙烯基酯vinylester
橡胶内衬rubberlining
氯丁橡胶neoprene 沥青漆bitumenpaint
环氧树脂漆epoxyresinpaint
氧化锌底漆zincoxideprimer
防锈漆anti-rustpaint
耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint
耐碱漆alkali-resistantpaint
水玻璃sodiumsilicate
树脂砂浆resin-bondedmortar
环氧树脂epoxyresin •BuildingHardware建筑五金
钉子nails
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threadedroofingnail 环纹石膏板钉
annular-ringgypsumboardnail
螺丝screws
平头螺丝flat-headscrew 螺栓bolt
普通螺栓commercialbolt 高强螺栓highstrengthbolt 预埋螺栓insertbolt
胀锚螺栓cinchbolt
垫片washer
•Paint油漆
底漆primer
防锈底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer 防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint
调和漆mixedpaint
无光漆flatpaint
透明漆varnish
银粉漆aluminumpaint
磁漆enamelpaint 干性油dryingoil
稀释剂thinner
焦油tar
沥青漆asphaltpaint
桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil 红丹redlead
铅油leadoil
腻子putty
k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS
其它建筑术语
•Discipline专业
建筑architecture
土木civil
给排水watersupplyanddrainage 总图plotplan
采暖通风H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning) 电力供应electricpowersupply 电气照明electriclighting
电讯telecommunication
仪表instrument
热力供应heatpowersupply
动力mechanicalpower
工艺processtechnology
管道piping •ConventionalTerms一般通用名词
建筑原理architectonics
建筑形式architecturalstyle
民用建筑civilarchitecture
城市建筑urbanarchitecture
农村建筑ruralarchitecture
农业建筑farmbuilding
工业建筑industrialbuilding
重工业的heavyindustrial
轻工业的lightindustrial
古代建筑ancientarchitecture
现代建筑modernarchitecture
标准化建筑standardizedbuildings 附属建筑auxiliarybuildings
城市规划cityplanning
厂区内withinsite
厂区外offsite
封闭式closedtype
开敞式opentype
半开敞式semi-opentype 模数制modularsystem
单位造价unitcost
概算preliminaryestimate
承包商constructor,contractor 现场site
扩建extension
改建reconstruction
防火fire-prevention
防震aseismatic,quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion
防潮dump-proof
防水water-proof
防尘dust-proof
防锈rust-proof
车流量trafficvolume
货流量freighttrafficvolume 人流量pedestrianvolume
透视图perspectivedrawing 建筑模型buildingmodel
•ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理
照明illumination
照度degreeofillumination 亮度brightness
日照sunshine
天然采光naturallighting 光强lightintensity
侧光sidelight
顶光toplight
眩光glaze
方位角azimuth 辐射radiation
对流convection
传导conduction
遮阳sun-shade
保温thermalinsulation
恒温constanttemperature 恒湿constanthumidity
噪音noise
隔音sound-proof
吸音soundabsorption
露点dewpoint 隔汽vapor-proof •NameOfProfessionalrole
职务名称
项目经理projectmanager(PM) 设计经理designmanager
首席建筑师principalarchitect 总工程师chiefengineer
土木工程师civilengineer
工艺工程师processengineer 电气工程师electricalengineer 机械工程师mechanicalengineer 计划工程师planningengineer 助理工程师assistantengineer 实习生probationer
专家specialist,expert
制图员draftsman
技术员technician •Drafting制图
总说明generalspecification
工程说明projectspecification
采用标准规范目录listofstandardsandspecificationadopted 图纸目录listofdrawings
平面图plan
局部放大图detailwithenlargedscale ．．．平面示意图schematicplanof... ．．．平剖面图sectionalplanof...
留孔平面图planofprovisionofholes
剖面section
纵剖面longitudinalsection
横剖面cross(transverse)section
立面elevation
正立面frontelevation
透视图perspectivedrawing
侧立面sideelevation
背立面backelevation
详图detaildrawings
典型节点typicaldetail
节点号detailNo.
首页frontpage
图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription
图例legend
示意图diagram
草图sketch 荷载简图loaddiagram
流程示意图flowdiagram
标准图standarddrawing ．．．布置图layoutof...
地形图topographicalmap
土方工程图earth-workdrawing
展开图developeddrawing
模板图formworkdrawing
配筋arrangementofreinforcement 表格tables
工程进度表workingschedule
技术经济指标technicalandeconomicalindex 建、构筑物一览表listofbuildingsandstructures
编号coding
序列号serialNo.
行和栏rowsandcolumns
备注remarks
等级grade
直线straightLine
曲线curves
曲折线zigzagline
虚线dottedline
实线solidline
影线hatchingline
点划线dotanddashline
轴线axis
等高线contourLine
中心线centerLine
双曲线hyperbola
抛物线parabola
切线tangentLine
尺寸线dimensionLine
园形round
环形annular
方形square
矩形rectangle
平行四边形parallelogram
三角形triangle
五角形pentagon
六角形hexagon
八角形octagon
梯形trapezoid
圆圈circle
弓形sagment
扇形sector
球形的spherical
抛物面paraboloid
圆锥形cone
椭圆形ellipse,oblong
面积area
体积volume
容量capacity
重量weight
质量mass
力force
米meter
厘米centimeter
毫米millimeter
公顷hectate
牛顿/平方米Newton/squaremeter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubicmeter 英尺foot
英寸inch 磅pound
吨ton
加仑gallon
千磅kip
平均尺寸averagedimension 变尺寸variabledimension
外形尺寸overalldimension
展开尺寸developeddimension 内径insidediameter
外径outsidediameter
净重netweight
毛重grossweight
数量quantity
百分比percentage
净空clearance
净高headroom
净距cleardistance
净跨clearspan
截面尺寸sectionaldimension 开间bay
进深depth
单跨singlespan
双跨doublespan
多跨multi-span
标高elevation,level
绝对标高absoluteelevation
设计标高designedelevation 室外地面标高groundelevation 室内地面标高floorelevation 柱网columngrid
坐标coordinate
厂区占地sitearea
使用面积usablearea
辅助面积servicearea
通道面积passagearea
管架piperack
管廊pipelinegallery
架空管线overheadpipeline
排水沟drainditch 集水坑sumppit 喷泉fountain
地漏floordrain
消火栓firehydrant 灭火器fireextinguisher
二氧化碳灭火器carbondioxideextinguisher
卤代烷灭火器halonextinguisher
2.STRUCTURE结构专业 a.Load荷载
拔力pullingforce
标准值standardvalue
残余应力residualstress
冲击荷载impactload,punchload
残余变形residualdeflection
承压bearing
承载能力bearingcapacity
承重bearing,loadbearing
承重结构bearingstructure
脆性材料brittlematerial
脆性破坏brittlefailure
抵抗力resistingpower,resistance
吊车荷载craneload
分布荷载distributedload
风荷载windload
风速windvelocity,windspeed
风压windpressure
风振windvibration
浮力buoyance,floatage
符号symbol,mark
负弯矩
negativemoment,hoggingmoment 附加荷载additionalload
附加应力additionalstress
副作用sideeffect,by-effect
刚度rigidity
刚度比ratioofrigidity
刚度系数rigidityfactor
刚接rigidconnection
刚性节点rigidjoint
恒载deadload
荷载传递transmissionofload
固端弯矩fixed-endmoment
活荷载liveload
积灰荷载dustload
集中荷载concentratedload
加载,加荷loading 剪力shear,shearingforce
剪切破坏shearfailure
剪应变shearstrain
剪应力shearstress
简支simplesupport
静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure 截面模量modulusofsection, sectionmodulus
静力staticforce
静力分析staticanalysis
局部压力localpressure,partialpressure 局部压屈localbulkling
绝对值absolutevalue
均布荷载uniformlydistributedload
抗拔力pullingresistance
抗剪刚度shearrigidity
抗剪强度
shearstrength,shearingstrength
抗拉强度tensilestrength
抗扭torsionresistance
抗扭刚度torsionalrigidity
抗弯bendingresistance
抗弯刚度bendingrigidity
抗压强度compressivestrength, compressionstrength
可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliabilitydesign
拉力tensileforce
拉应力tensilestress,tensionstress
拉应变tensilestrain,tensionstrain
临界点criticalpoint
临界荷载criticalload
临界应力criticalstress
密度density
离心力centrifugalforce
摩擦力frictionforce
摩擦系数frictionalfactor
挠度deflection
内力internalforce,innerforce
扭矩momentoftorsion,torsionalmoment 疲劳强度fatiguestrength
偏心荷载eccentricload,non-centralload 偏心距eccentricdistance,eccentricity
偏心受拉eccentrictension
偏心受压eccentriccompression
屈服强度yieldstrength
使用荷载workingload
水平力horizontalforce
水平推力horizontalthrust
弹塑性变形elastoplasticdeformation
弹性elasticity,resilience,spring
塑限plasticlimit
弹性变形elasticdeformation
塑性变形plasticdeformation
弹性模量modulusofelastic, elasticmodulus 体积volume,bulk,cubature,cubage 土压力earthpressure,soilpressure 弯矩bendingmoment,moment
弯曲半径radiusatbent,radiusofcurve 位移displacement
温度应力temperaturestress
温度作用temperatureaction
系数coefficient,factor
雪荷载snowload
压应变compressionstrain
压应力compressionstress
应力集中concentrationofstress
预应力prestressingforce,prestress 振动荷载vibratingload,rackingload 支座反力supportreaction
自重ownweight
作用action,effect
作用点pointofapplication, applicationjoint
b.GroundBaseandFoundation
地基及基础
板桩sheetpile,sheetingpile
板桩基础sheetpilefoundation
饱和粘土saturationclay
冰冻线frostline,freezinglevel
不均匀沉降
unequalsettlement,differentialsettleme nt
残积土residualsoil
沉积物deposit,sediment
沉降settlement
沉降差differenceinsettlement
沉降缝settlementjoint
沉井sinkingwell,sunkwell
沉箱caisson
持力层bearingstratum
冲积alluviation
锤夯hammertamping 档土墙retainingwall,breastwall
底板baseslab,baseplate,bedplate
地板floorboard
地基groundbase,ground
地基承载力groundbearingcapacity
地基处理groundtreatment,soiltreatment 地基稳定basestabilization
地梁groundbeam,groundsill
地漏floordrain
地下工程substructurework, understructurework
地下室basement,cellar
地下水groundwater
地下水位groundwaterlevel,watertable 地下水压力groundwaterpressure
地质报告geologicreport
垫层bedding,blinding
独立基础
isolatedfoundation,individualfoundatio n
端承桩end-bearingpile
筏式基础raftfoundation
粉砂silt,rockflour
粉质粘土siltyclay
粉质土siltysoil
扶壁式档土墙buttressedretainingwall 腐蚀corrosion
覆土earthcovering
刚性基础rigidfoundation
沟盖板trenchcover
固结consolidation
灌注桩cast-in-placepile,castinsitepile 护坡slopeprotection,revetment
护桩guardpile
环墙ringwall
灰土limeearth
回填backfill,backfilling
回填土backfill,backfillsoil
混凝土找平层concretescreed
火山灰水泥trasscement
基槽foundationtrench
基础foundation,base
基础底板foundationslab
基础埋深embeddeddepthoffoundation 基础平面图foundationplan
地基勘探
siteexploration,siteinvestigation
基坑foundationpit
集水坑collectingsump
阶形基础steppedfoundation
结合层bindingcourse,bondingcourse 井点wellpoint
井点排水wellpointunwatering
开挖excavation,cutting
勘测explorationandsurvey 勘测资料explorationdata
沥青bitumen,asphalt,pitch
联合基础combinedfoundation
卵石cobble,pebble
埋置embedment
毛石基础rubblefoundation
锚筋anchorbar
锚桩anchorpile
密实度compactness,density,denseness 摩擦桩frictionpile,floatingpile
粘土clay
粘质粉土claysilt
碾压rollercompaction,rolling
排水drainage,dewatering
排水沟drainageditch
排水孔weephole,drainhole
排水设备dewateringequipment
普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement 群桩groupedpiles
容许沉降permissiblesettlement
容许承载力allowablebearing
软土softsoil
砂垫层sandbeddingcourse,sandcushion 砂土sandysoil,sands
砂质粉土sandysilt
设备基础equipmentfoundation
水泥搅拌桩cementinjection
素土夯实rammedearth,packedsoil
碎石桩stonecolumns
弹性地基elasticfoundation
弹性地基梁beamonelasticfoundation 填方fill,filling
填土earth-fill,earthfilling,filling
条形基础stripfoundation
土方工程earthwork
挖方excavationwork,excavation
箱形基础boxfoundation
压实compaction,compacting
压实系数compactingfactor
验槽checkoffoundationsubsoil 预制混凝土桩precastconcretepile 中砂mediumsand
重力式档土墙gravityretainingwall 桩承台pilecap
钻孔桩boredpile
钻探explorationdrilling,drilling,
最终沉降finalsettlement
c.ReinforcementConcreteStructu re钢筋混凝土结构
板缝slabjoint
板厚thicknessofslab
板式楼梯crankedslabstairs
板跨度spanofslab
薄壁结构thin-walledstructure
薄腹梁thinweddedgirder
保护层protectivecoating
臂式吊车boomcrane,boomhoist
边梁edgebeam,boundarybeam
变截面variablecross-section
变形缝movementjoint
变形钢筋deformedbar
初凝initialsetting,pre-setting
次梁secondarybeam
大型屋面板precastribbedroofslab
单层厂房one-storiedfactory
单筋梁beamwithsinglereinforcement 单跨singlespan
单向板one-wayslab
垫块cushionblock
垫梁templatebeam
吊车梁cranebeam,cranegirder
顶棚抹灰ceilingplastering
端跨endspan,tailbay
多跨连续梁multi-spanbeam
翻边upstand
反梁upstandbeam
分布钢筋distribution-bar
封闭式箍筋closedstirrup
附加钢筋additionalbar
刚架rigidframe,stiffframe 钢筋reinforcement,steelbar,bar
钢筋表BarSchedules
钢筋笼steelreinforcementcage
钢筋间距spacingofbars,barspacing
钢筋网bar-matreinforcement, meshreinforcement
钢筋砖reinforcedbrick
勾缝jointpointing
构架frame,gallows
构件member,structuralmember
构造construction
构造钢筋constructionalreinforcement 构造柱onstructionalcolumn,tiecolumn 构筑物structure
箍筋hoopreinforcement,hooping
箍筋间距stirrupspacing
固定端fixedend,retainedend
固端梁fixed-endbeam,fixedbeam
过梁lintel,breastsummer
混凝土强度等级gradeofconcrete
机制砖machine-madebrick
剪力墙shearwall
简支梁simplysupportedbeam
经济跨度economicspan
经济配筋率economicratioofreinforcement
劲性钢筋stiffreinforcement
劲性钢筋混凝土结构steelcompositeconstruction
径向钢筋radialreinforcement
抗剪钢筋shearreinforcement
抗拉钢筋tensionreinforcement
受压钢筋compressionreinforcement
可见裂缝visiblecrack
刻痕钢丝indentedsteelwire
坑pit,hollow,delve
空斗墙rowlockcavitywall,rolockwall
空心板hollowslab
空心砖隔墙hollowtilepartition
跨度span
框架frame
框架剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure
拉接钢筋tiebar
栏杆railing,banister
栏杆立柱railingpost
老化aging
累积误差accumulatederror
肋形楼板ribbedfloorslab
冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawnlow-carbonwire 冷脆性coldshortness,coolingbrittleness 冷弯coldbending
冷轧coldrolling
离析segregation
梁垫beampad,template,pad
梁挠度beamdeflection
楼梯斜梁string,stringer
螺旋楼梯spiralstair,windingstaircase
马鞍形壳saddleshell
锚固anchoring
门框,门樘doorframe
门式刚架portalframe
面砖,墙面砖facingtile,walltile
耐火混凝土fire-resistingconcrete
排架bent,bentframe 女儿墙parapetwall,parapet
配筋率reinforcementratio
配箍率stirrupratio
砌块block
圈梁ringbeam,tiebeam,bondbeam 山墙gable
深梁deepbeam
伸缩缝expansionjoint
实腹梁solidwebgirder
实腹柱solidwebcolumn
竖向钢筋verticalreinforcement
双向配筋two-wayreinforcement
素混凝土plainconcrete
筒中筒结构tube-in-tubestructure
网状钢筋steelmeshreinforcement
围堰cofferdam,coffer
无梁楼盖flatslab,flatplate系梁tiebeam 预应力钢筋混凝土prestressedreinforcedconcrete
预应力构件prestressedcomponent
预制prefabrication
预制板precastslab
预制构件prefabricationcomponent 预制装配式结构prefabricatedconstruction
折板foldedplate,foldedslab
折板结构folded-platestructure
主筋mainreinforcement,mainbar
主梁mainbeam,girder
柱距columnspacing,postspacing
装配式结构fabricatedstructure
纵梁longitudinalbeam
纵剖面longitudinalsection
纵向钢筋longitudinalbar
d.SteelStructure钢结构
薄壁型钢light-gaugesteelsection, hollowsteelsection
不等肢角钢unequalanglesteel 槽钢channel,channelsteel
背对背角钢组合anglesbacktoback 不锈钢stainlesssteel
除锈rust-removal
粗制螺栓roughbolt,blackbolt
带钢stripsteel,bandiron
单面焊singleweld,one-sidewelding 地脚螺栓foundationbolt,anchorbolt, holdingdownbolt
点焊spotwelding,pointwelding
电动葫芦electrichoist
等边角钢equalangle,equallegangle 对接焊,对焊buttwelding
腹板webplate,web
腹杆webmember
腹板加劲件webstiffener
杆rod,bar
钢板steelplate
钢管steeltube,steelpipe
钢桁架steeltruss
钢框架steelframe
钢梯,爬梯steelladder
高强度螺栓highstrengthbolt
格构柱latticecolumn
工字梁I-girder,I-beam
工字钢I-steel
工字形截面I-shapedcross-section 焊缝weldingseam
焊接welding
焊接长度weldlength
焊条weldingrod
桁架truss
红丹底漆redleadprimer
红丹漆redleadpaint
加劲肋stiffeningrib,ribstiffener
加劲板stiffeningplate
角钢anglesteel
节点joint,node
节点板gussetplate,gusset
节点位移jointdisplacement
节间长度panellength 紧固螺栓clampbolt,fasteningbolt
精制螺栓turnedbolt
可焊性weldability
空腹桁架open-webtruss
空间桁架spacetruss
肋板ribbedpanel,ribbedslab
连接板connectingplate,jointplate
檩条purline
螺母screwnut,nut
螺栓bolt
螺栓孔bolthole
螺纹screwthread,thread
螺纹长度lengthofthread
螺纹钢screw-threadedsteel,twistedsteel 拉杆tierod,tensionrod
满焊fullweld
铆钉rivet
锰钢manganesesteel
喷砂sandblasting
轻钢结构lightweightsteelconstruction 三角架tripod
上弦topchord,upperchord
上弦横向水平支撑upperlateralbracing 上弦纵向水平支撑upperlongitudinalbracing
平面桁架planetruss
实腹刚架solidwebrigidframe
塔架pylonbent
特种钢specialsteel
调和漆mixedpaint
贴角焊filletweld,filletwelding
托架bracket
网架结构gridstructure
屋架rooftruss,principal
无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe
系杆tierod,tiebar,tie
下弦bottomchord,lowerchord
下弦横向水平支撑bottomlateralbracing
斜撑diagonalbrace,diagonalbracing 型钢sectionsteel,shapedsteel
悬索suspendedcable,suspensioncable 压力焊pressurewelding
仰焊overheadwelding,invertedwelding 翼缘flange
翼缘板flangeplate,coverplate 轧制型钢rolledsteelsection
支撑bracing,strutting
铸铁管castironpipe
组合槽钢built-upchannel
组合截面built-
upsection,compoundsection
自动焊接automaticwelding
e.DesignforAntiseismic抗震设计
鞭梢效应whippingeffect
场地类别siteclassification
场地土sitesoil
单自由度体系
single-degreeoffreedomsystem
底部剪力法equivalentbaseshearmethod 地震earthquake,seism
地震烈度earthquakeintensity, seismicintensity
地震烈度区划图mapofseismicintensityzoning
地震影响系数seismicinfluencecoefficient 地震作用earthquakeaction
多自由度体系
multi-degreeoffreedomsystem
反应谱responsespectrum
抗震earthquakeresistance
抗震缝seismicjoint,aseismicjoint 抗震构造aseismicconstruction
抗震设防earthquakefortification 抗震设计seismicdesign
共振resonance
基本周期foundamentalperiod
里氏震级Richtermagnitude
烈度intensity
设计近震designnearearthquake 设计远震designfarearthquake
时程分析法timehistorymethod 液化liquefaction
振型vibrationmode
振型分解法modalanalysismethod 震源earthquakefocus
震中earthquakeepicenter
自由度degreeoffreedom
自振周期naturalperiodofvibration
f.GeneralWordsforDesign 设计常用词汇
安装installation,erection
报价offer,quotedprice
报价单quotation
壁柱pilaster,muralcolumn
变更alteration,variation,modification 变形deformation
标高elevation,level
标准standard,criterion
标准大样standarddetail
标准图standarddrawing
补充规定additionalregulations
补充说明additionalremarks
补充条件supplementaryconditions
不对称asymmetry
布置arrangement,layout
布置图layoutplan,layout
材料material
材料表billofmaterials
材料强度strengthofmaterials
参见详图referringtodetaildrawing
参考点referencepoint
参数parameter
操作平台operatingplatform
草图sketch,draft,roughdrawing
侧向刚度lateralrigidity
侧向稳定lateralstability
侧向约束lateralrestraint
侧向支撑lateralbracing,sidebracing
拆除demolition,removal
长细比slendernessratio
厂房factorybuilding,millbuilding
超静定staticalindetermination
承包contract
承包商contractor
等效截面equivalentsection
底标高bottomelevation
电梯lift,elevator,electriclift
电梯井elevatorhoistway,liftwell,liftshaft 电梯机房elevatormachineroom
方案scheme,plan,programme
方案设计schematicplan
方案图schematicdrawing
防爆explosionprotection,
explosion-proofing
防潮层damp-proofcourse
防冻freezingprevention,frostprotection 防冻剂antifreezecompound
防腐preservation
防腐剂preservative,preservativeagent 防滑slip-resistance
防滑处理deslickingtreatment
防滑条non-slipinsert
防火fireprevention,fireproofing
防火材料fireproofmaterial
防火分区firecompartment
防水waterproofing
防水材料waterproofmaterial
防水砂浆waterproofmortar
防酸acidproofing
方形square
防锈rustprevention
防锈剂anti-rustagent
防振vibrationprotection
分配系数distributioncoefficient
风化weathering,efflorescence
风向winddirection
附图attacheddrawing
附注note,annotation
高层建筑high-risebuilding
高差differenceinelevation
高跨比ratioofrisetospan
高宽比depth-widthratio
高耸结构high-risestructure
隔断partition,divider
工程project,engineering
工程量quantities。