Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructur

Past participles as the pre-modifier (前置修饰语).
Most people just use the shortened name: “the United
Kingdom” or “the UK”.
a broken plate
the spoken language
Step II 应用实践
Complete the sentences using the past participles of the verbs.
1. The first engine _d__ri_v_e_n__(drive) by steam was invented by James Watt.
Past participles as the post-modifier (后置修饰语).
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack. =They use the same flag which is known as the Union Jack.
2. It’s dangerous for the villagers to drink water from wells _p_o_l_l_u_te_d__(pollute) with poisonous chemicals.
3. Rosemary shares her _p__a_ck_e_d__(pack) lunch with two friends every day.
3. She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely. 4. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute and see whether you can write a little story with them.
3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.
1. His gaining admission to Peking University made his parents very __p_le_a_s_e_d__(please).
2. If you want to make the food tastier, you could have more spices __a_d_d_e_d__(add) to the dishes.
3. She found herself ____im__p_r_e_s_se_d__(impress) by the beauty of the landscape in Australia.
4. Getting back from her business trip, Judy was happy to see her puppies well __ta_k_e_n__c_a_r_e_o_f__(take care of) by her friend.
202nderstand the past participles in these sentences?
Read the three sentences and discuss the question.
1. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, ... 3. They had castles built all around England, ...
Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looked amazing.
2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.
Read the three sentences and discuss the question.
1. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, ... 3. They had castles built all around England, ...
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Period III Discovering Useful Structures
Step I 学习理解
Read the text titled “What’s in a name?” and answer the questions.
• How do most people call the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland? Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
Read the following two sentences and use the past participles to rewrite the sentences.
1. The flowers which are planted along the road are beautiful. The flowers _p_l_a_n_t_e_d_a_l_o_n_g_t_h_e__ro_a_d__ are beautiful.
4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.
a fallen leaf
a retired teacher
Soldiers that are trained well are well-trained soldiers.
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks.
hand-made quickly-developed
announced that there were no audio guides left. 5. We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the
amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
位置区别: 例1中，shortened在名词前；例2中，known 在名词后面。所以，可以得出结 论：单个分词作名词的定语时，其位置在名词前；分词短语则放在名词后面。 句子成分: 在例1和例2中，分词和分词短语都用来修饰名词，作定语。 在例3中名词castles作had的宾语，所以built all around England 是对名词 castles进行补充说明，作宾语补足语(简称宾补)。
4. Westminster Abby is a typical Gothic church, ____________ (complete) in the 10th century.
Complete the sentences using the past participles of the verbs or verb phrases.
2. The castle which is surrounded by trees is famous. The castle __su__rr_o_u_n_d__ed__b_y__tr_e_e_s__ is famous.
had
built
Read the sentences and underline the -ed form as the object complement.
The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Step III 迁移创新
祝你学业有成
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute and see whether you can write a little story with them.
1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
• What are the flags of these four countries? They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack.
• What did the Normans do after they conquered England? They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
1. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
2. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.