2019-2020学年山西省永济市高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

山西省永济市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分,满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Each year the International Federation of Film Producers Associations （FIAPF）gives approval to more than 50 film festivals worldwide. Below are four of the most important events. Berlin Film Festival Film producers have been competing for the Golden Bear award at the Berlin Film Festival or Berlinale, since 1951. About 400 films are shown at the fortnight long festival held i n February every year. As well as being one of the world’ s most prestigious（声望很高的）film festivals, with over 300,000 tickets sold, the Berlinale is also one of the biggest.
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival still in existence. It was first held in 1932, attracting more than 25,000 people. The festival is held in August and September and the top prize is the Golden Lion. Films that were screened as world premieres（全球首映）at the 61st Venice Film Festival in 2004 were recommended for 16 of the Oscars that year. Cannes Film Festival.
The first Cannes Film Festival was held in September 1946, but moved to May during the 1950s. The festival established itself during the 1960s, and has secured its status as the world’ s most prestigious ever since, attracting over 40,000 movie industry workers every year. About 20 films compete for the Palme d’ Or 金棕榈奖）, but unlike the Oscars, the top prize is frequently shared between two films.
London Film Festival
The London Film Festival started in 1953 when a group of film critics（评论家）decided over dinner that London needed a film festival. The first festival showed 20 films and its aim was to give the public the chance to see films from around the world that were not being shown in the
cine ma. It’ s now one of Europe’ s largest public film events, screening over 300 films from all over the world. It is held in October and is non competitive.
1. Which film festival has the longest history?
A. Berlin Film Festival.
B. London Film Festival.
C. Venice Film Festival.
D. Cannes Film Festival.
2. What do we know about the Cannes Film Festival?
A. It aims to build a world of fashion.
B. It was set up by some film experts.
C. It won recognition during the 1950s.
D. It often has two top prize winners.
3. What can we learn about the London Film Festival?
A. It has no winners or losers.
B. It is held mainly for kids.
C. It’ s the only one held in summer.
D. It protects the right of film critics.
『答案』1. C 2. D 3. A
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。

文章描述了世界上最重要的四大电影节：柏林电影节、威尼斯电影节、戛纳电影节和伦敦电影节的历史及特点。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一段Berlin Film Festival Film producers have been competing for the Golden Bear award at the Berlin Film Festival or Berlinale, since 1951.第三段The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival still in existence. It was first held in 1932. 第五段The first Cannes Film Festival was held in September 1946.最后一段The London Film Festival started in 1953.可知，柏林电影节始于1951年，威尼斯电影节始于1932年，戛纳电影节始于1946年，伦敦电影节始于1946年，威尼斯电影节历史最久，故选C项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

由第五段the top prize is frequently shared between two films.可知，戛纳电影节的最高奖项经常颁给两部电影，故选D项。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

由倒数第一段It is held in October and is non competitive.可知，伦敦电影节不具有竞争性，没有获胜一说，与A项相符，故选A项。

B
During summer vacations, l often went to the Outrigger Canoe Club on Waikiki Beach to swim, because the club was usually empty at that hour. There was one other club member who would turn up early on summer mornings, though.
One morning when I’ d arrived at the club earlier than usual, he walked past me on his way to the water. Then he stopped.“ How would you like to swim against me? Just for fun, I mean.” he asked.“ Now? Against you?” I looked at him in surprise.“ It’ s just about 200 yards.” He pointed in that direction and smiled at me.“ Okay.” I said.
Teenagers are often very competitive, and I was no different. Though I was confident of winning, I started out as fast as I could go. When we reached the beach wall, I was already about three quarters exhausted. But he didn’ t look tired at all. By the end of this game, my legs were in knots. My arms and shoulders were numb. I wanted very badly to quit and walk the rest of the way. But I struggled and made it.
Ten minutes later my friend, Sammy Kauua, arrived. I told him some of what had happened. Sammy laughed.“ Are you kidding? That’ s Duke Kahanamoku. He won go ld medals at the Olympics. I guess he’ s pretty good for sure!”
Several days later when I saw Kahanamoku on the beach, I talked to him and asked how an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics. He told me he did most of his swimming at the b each and then added,“ I swam because I liked it. It was always fun, and I was pretty good at it. We trained all right, but mostly we just swam. It was natural. I always enjoyed doing it.”
I was disappointed at the time because there was no easy answer there, no secret formula for success as an athlete. Thinking back on it now, though, I find the answer he gave me very appealing.
4. According to the text, Duke Kahanamoku _______.
A. was an Olympic champion
B. did not know how to surf
C. was Sammy Kauua’ s go od friend
D. did not spend much time swimming
5. How did the author feel about beating Kahanamoku at first?
A. It was dificult
B. It was easy.
C. It was impossible
D. It was doubtful.
6. According to Kahanamoku, what matters most in winning in the Olympics?
A. Developing an interest.
B. A lot of good training.
C. Swimming at the beach.
D. A natural swimming ability.
7. What can we infer about the author’ s attitude from the last Paragraph?
A. He knew how to beat other athletes.
B. He realized swimming was an easy matter.
C. He understood what Kahanamoku truly meant.
D. He felt disappointed about how to be a successful swimmer.
『答案』4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
『解析』
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了在暑假游泳时，我比赛输给奥运游泳冠军Kahanamoku，并从Kahanamoku那里明白了“兴趣才是成功的秘诀”的故事。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

由第四段He won gold medals at the Olympics.可知，Kahanamoku获得过奥运金牌，故选A项。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段Though I was confident of winning, I started out as fast as I could go.可知，尽管“我”非常自信能赢得比赛，但还是尽快开始游。

表明“我”从一开始对这场比赛就很自信。

结合选项可知，“我”认为比赛容易，所以自信，故选B项。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

由倒数第二段“ I swam because I liked it. It was always fun.”和“ I always enjoyed doing it.” 从Kahanamoku的话里可以看出，他喜欢游泳，很享受这件事，在他看来兴趣很重要，故选A项。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后一段Thinking back on it now, though, I find the answer he gave me very appealing.可知，现在回想起，“我”发现Kahanamoku给我的『答案』还是很有吸引力的。

表明“我”现在认可这个『答案』，因为“我”真正理解了Kahanamoku的话，故选C项。

【点睛】推理判断题是阅读理解的常见题型，做这类题有以下常见方法：1.针对特定细节进行推理。

2.整合全文（段）进行推断。

3.根据文章结论推断作者的态度及意图。

例如小题4，属于针对特定细节推断，由最后一段Thinking back on it now, though, I find the answer he gave me very appealing.可知，appealing有吸引力的，这个词表明了“我”的态度是认可这个『答案』，由此可以推断出“我”我真正理解了Kahanamoku的话，故选C项。

C
Our dog Sandy is a golden retriever（猎犬）. He sits in front of our house all day waiting for someone to come by and throw him a stick. Chasing sticks or tennis balls and bringing them back is the major activity in his life.
Once we performed an experiment to see how Sandy found these sticks and balls quickly.
There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks. We picked up one stick, walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile. It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which stick we had originally chosen. So many of them looked alike to us that the best we could do was pick out seven sticks which resembled the one that had been thrown.
We tried the same thing with Sandy, only before throwing the stick we carved an X on it.
Then we threw it, not once but a dozen times into the pile. He circled the pile over and over.
Each time he brought back that stick. It wasn’ t the shape or the size or look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, but for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.
The environment is the world that all living things share. It is what is — air, fire, wind, water, life, sometimes culture. Living creatures are born into the environment and are part of it too. For a dog like Sandy a book isn’ t much different than a stick, whereas for us one stick is pretty much
like every other stick. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures. Though we all live in the same environment, we make many worlds.
8. What does Sandy love to do in daily life?
A. Keep the house.
B. Frighten away passers by.
C. Hunt for food.
D. Run to catch sticks or balls.
9. How did Sandy pick out the marked stick quickly?
A. By its size.
B. By its shape.
C. By its smell.
D. By its look.
10. What does the underlined w ord“ distinctive” probably mean?
A. Typical.
B. Weak.
C. Terrible.
D. Nice.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Sandy — A Brave Retriever
B. One Environment, Many Worlds
C. The Environment Made by Animals
D. The Stick — A Perfect Toy for Dogs
『答案』8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。

作者通过一个实验证明Sandy的嗅觉非常灵敏，由此说明这个世界是所有生物共享的世界，每种生物对世界都有不同的感知。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一段Chasing sticks or tennis balls and bringing them back is the major activity in his life.可知，追逐木棍和网球，再把它们带回来是Sandy生活中主要的活动。

故选D项。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

由第六段It wasn’ t the shape or the size or look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick.可知，不是木棍的形状和样子，而是我们留在木棍上的气味让Sandy从其他的木棍中挑出我们刻了字母X的木棍。

故选C项。

【10题详解】
词义猜测题。

由倒数第二段It wasn’ t the shape or th e size or look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, but for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.可知，Sandy根据我们留在木棍上的气味辨别出和其他木棍的区别。

可见对于狗来说，每种生物的气味是不同的，所以distinctive应该是特别的，与众不同的意思，结合选项，故选A项。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

由文章最后一段The environment is the world that all living things share. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures. Though we all live in the same environment, we make many worlds.可知，这个世界是所有生物共享的，没有一个世界是被所有生物感知过的，虽然生活在一个环境里，但每种生物感知到的却是不同的世界。

结合选项，只有选项B最能体现文章的中心意思，故选B项。

D
The automobile（汽车）has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go where they want to go, when they want to go there. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible.
In addition, much of the world’ s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the world’ s paychecks are auto related. In the United States, one of every six dollars spent and one of every six nonfarm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services, and highway construction.
In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land, and wild life resources. Since Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about $60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses.
Los Angeles is a global symbol of urban sprawl 城市扩张）built around a vast network of freeways. An estimated one third of the city’ s total metropolitan（大都市的）area and two thirds of its downtown area are devoted to roads, parking lots and other automobile related uses. Each day, its network of streets and freeways is crowded with more than five million vehicles, which are responsible for 85% of both the air pollution and the noise in this urban area.
If present trends continue, U.S. motorists will spend an average of two years of their lifetimes in traffic jams. Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise, pollution, stress, and danger.
Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producing a haze of smog over the world’ s cities. In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the country’ s air pollution. What do you think should be done?
12. What do we know about the automobile?
A. It develops slowly in style.
B. It brings us little convenience.
C. It causes no harm to wildlife.
D. It is an important part of the world’ s economy.
13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A. Add some background information.
B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. Provide some advice for the readers.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
14. Which is a major problem resulting from automobiles?
A. Noise.
B. Land loss.
C. Air pollution.
D. Tragic loss of life.
15. What’ s the main idea of the text?
A. The automobile has many advantages.
B. The automobile has a tough time to survive.
C. The automobile brings influence in many ways.
D. The automobile is responsible for traffic accidents.
『答案』12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。

作者描述了汽车行业带给人类社会益处的同时，也带来了严重污染问题。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段much of the world’ s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services and repairs for those vehicles.可知，世界经济很大一部分由汽车生产和为其提供道路，服务和修理的行业所构成。

故选D项。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

由第三段In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives.可知，汽车行业对人类的生活也有一些有害的影响。

由第四段Los Angeles is a global symbol of urban sprawl （城市扩张）built around a vast network of freeways. An estimated one third of the city’ s total metropolitan（大都市的）area and two thirds of its downtown area are devoted to roads, parking lots and other automobile related uses. Each day, its network of streets and freeways is crowded with more than five million vehicles, which are responsible for 85% of both the air pollution and the noise in this urban area.可知，洛杉矶就是在城市扩张的道路上大力发展汽
车行业，导致道路拥挤和污染的问题。

结合选项，作者是提供了一些汽车行业不利于人类生活的信息，故选A项。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

由最后一段Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution可知，汽车行业是最大的空气污染源，故选C项。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章前两段讲了汽车行业带给人类的好处，后四段通过洛杉矶城市扩张的例子来说明汽车行业对人类生活有害的一面，结合选项，故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are thinking about taking an English course and you are not sure whether to learn English online or not, you should think about these three things: the place, time and your way of learning. This article will help you make the best choice for yourself.
One of the first things to consider is where you want to learn English. Would you rather study at home, engaging in the Internet, or be in a conventional classroom? ___16___ But many other st udents can’ t keep focused at home and need the motivation of the teacher and other students to make them study hard.
___17___ Some students find it useful to go to English lessons every day. However, lots of students prefer the flexibility that the Intern et can offer. It’ s usually possible to choose their own hours and days of the week for classes because they don’ t have to fit your timetable around other students. This also makes it easier to reschedule the class if something unexpected happens.
Everyone learns differently. Traditional classroom learning is more suitable for people who like physical activities or play games. ___18___ They can write and draw on them. Online classrooms might be more attractive to visual and audio learners who like to interact with the pictures and photos, music and videos that can be shared during their lesson. ___19___ All in all, whether you are considering taking an English course on the Internet or at a language academy, don’ t forget the most important part: your Engli sh lessons should suit your schedule and learning style. ___20___
A. Another thing to think about is when you take your lessons.
B. This is what will motivate you to learn English.
C. Some learners feel more comfortable studying in their home.
D. These learning styles apply to any type of learning, including English.
E. They also tend to appreciate that lessons can be saved on their computer.
F. This type of learning may better suit a student who wants to improve quickly.
G. These types of learners might also prefer to use textbooks and physical pages.
『答案』16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。

作者从时间，地点和学习方式三个方面，说明如何找到适合自己的英语学习课程。

【16题详解】
由空格处后一句But many other students can’ t keep focused at home and need the motivation of the teacher and other students to make them study hard.可知，但是很多学生在家里学习不能集中注意力，需要老师和同学们的鼓励才能努力学习。

与选项C（一些学习者感觉在家里学习更舒服。

）形成转折关系，故选C项。

【17题详解】
第二段谈论的是学习地点的选择，而第三段谈论的是学习时间的选择，这说明谈论的问题发生改变。

选项A（另一个要考虑的问题是何时上课），与第三段内容相符，故选A项。

【18题详解】
空格前一句Traditional classroom learning is more suitable for people who like physical activities or play games.传统的课堂学习更适合那些喜欢现实活动和做游戏的人。

选项G（这些类型的学习者可能也更喜欢教科书和现实的书页。

）和空格前一句内容呼应，故选G项。

【19题详解】
空格前一句提到网上课堂对那些喜欢能在课堂上分享的图画，音乐等的视听学习者更有吸引力。

与选项E（他们也更欢迎能储存在他们电脑上的课程。

）都提到在线课程，内容呼应，故选E项。

【20题详解】
最后一段中Don’ t forget the most important part: your English lessons should s uit your schedule and learning style.不要忘记最重要的部分：你的英语课程应该适合你的时间和学习方式。

和选项B（这才会激励你学英语）内容呼应，而且选项B中的指示代词this指代上文提到的“最重要的部分”，故选B项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was nine my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）. I thought that if I ___21___ the pogo stick surely the circus would want to ___22___ me for my incredible skills, so I could help my parents make our life ___23___.
When Christmas season ___24___ around I told my mother that the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick. My mother ___25___ it was too expensive and that we simply couldn’ t ___26___ one. On a Saturday afternoon a couple of weeks before Christmas, my mom and dad said to me we needed to go to the bank to pay for our ___27___ bill. After my mother and I were at the ___28___ paying the bill, my dad came walking out from a tool store with a long thin ___29___. I remembered wondering at that very moment ___30___ it was a pogo stick in that box.
The Christmas morning was great and disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was ___31___, I got some nice gifts but didn’ t get the one that I really wanted. Inside the box was a ___32___ old broom! Suddenly, my dad said he needed to tend to something in the kitchen. When he came back in, he was ___33___ my beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’ t believe it, how they were
able to ___34___ the money for it and why they ___35___ me with the broom. I was so ___36___ that I couldn’ t let the pogo stick out of my ___37___.
That was many years ago and I still cherished（珍藏）those Christmas ___38___. Although we didn’ t have much ___39___, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, full of ___40___.
21. A. created B. mastered C. made D. bought
22. A. employ B. teach C. train D. understand
23. A. harder B. poorer C. tougher D. easier
24. A. went B. looked C. hung D. rolled
25. A. implied B. guessed C. replied D. observed
26. A. replace B. afford C. consume D. rent
27. A. tax B. school C. credit D. cheque
28. A. restaurant B. counter C. grocery D. hotel
29. A. stick B. bag C. suitcase D. box
30. A. how B. as C. if D. why
31. A. cleaned up B. run out C. folded up D. took off
32. A. beautiful B. strong C. silly D. weak
33. A. attaching B. carrying C. destroying D. describing
34. A. save B. raise C. waste D. donate
35. A. beat B. informed C. tricked D. provided
36. A. frightened B. puzzled C. confused D. excited
37. A. order B. controlC. sight D. touch
38. A. challenge B. memories C. possessions D. adventures
39. A. experience B. knowledge C. tim D. money
40. A. love B. shame C. passion D. praise
『答案』21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B
29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38.
B 39. D 40. A
『解析』
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了“我”小时候家里很穷，9岁那年的圣诞节，父母省吃俭用送给“我”梦寐以求的一个弹簧单高跷作为礼物，成为“我”珍藏多年的的爱的记忆的故事。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我想如果我确实能掌握弹簧单高跷（技巧），马戏团将会因为我极好的技巧想雇佣我。

A. created 创造；B. mastered 掌握；C. made 制造；D. bought 买。

结合后面的句意：马戏团将会因为我难以置信的技巧而想雇佣我。

可知，我要掌握好弹簧单高跷的技巧，马戏团才有可能雇佣我，故选B项。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：马戏团将会因为我极好的技巧想雇佣我。

A. employ 雇佣；
B. teach 教；
C. train训练；
D. understand理解，根据后面的句意：这样我就能帮助父母让我们家的生活更容易。

可以推出“我”想赚钱贴补家里，所以希望马戏团能雇佣我。

故选A项。

【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这样“我”就能帮助父母让我们家的生活更容易。

A. harder 更难；B. poorer更贫穷；C. tougher更艰难；D. easier更容易，前文提到希望马戏团能雇佣“我”，说明“我”想赚钱，和后面想让家里的生活更容易相呼应，故选D项。

【24题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：当圣诞节再次来临时，“我”告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是一个弹簧单高跷。

A. went 去；B. looked 看；C. hung 悬挂；D. rolled 滚动，roll around周而复始，重临，固定搭配，符合句意。

故选D项。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：妈妈回复我说它太贵了，“我”家完全买不起。

A. implied暗示；B. guessed猜测；C. replied回复；D. observed观察，前文提到我告诉妈妈想要弹簧单高跷，妈妈当然是回复我的要求，前后句呼应，故选C项。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“我”家完全买不起。

A. replace 代替；B. afford 负担；
C.consume 消耗；
D. rent 租，前文提到妈妈嫌太贵，后面肯定是买不起，这样前后意思呼应，故选B项。

【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：在圣诞来临前几星期的一个星期六的下午，“我”爸妈说要去银行还借款账单。

A. tax税金；B. school学校；C. credit信用，借款；D. cheque支票，从前文提
到妈妈嫌弹簧单高跷贵，文末“我”提到家里没多少钱，所以去银行只能是还借款账单，故选C项。

【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：在“我”和妈妈在柜台付完账单后，爸爸手里拿着一个瘦长的盒子从一个工具店里走过来。

A. restaurant饭店；B. counter柜台；C. grocery食品杂货店；D. hotel 旅馆，在银行还账单一定是在柜台，而不是其他地方，故选B项。

【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：爸爸手里拿着一个瘦长的盒子从一个工具店里走过来。

A. stick 木棍；B. bag包；C. suitcase手提箱；D. box盒子，后一句提到in that box（在那个盒子里），与前文提到爸爸手里拿着的物品相呼应，故选D项。

【30题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。

句意：在那一刻，“我”记得曾经想知道盒子里是否有一个弹簧单高跷。

A. how怎样；B. as随着，当…；C. if是否；D. why为什么，“我”当时满脑子都是弹簧单高跷，当然会想到盒子里会不会是就是它，故选C项。

【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在清除完所有的包装纸以后，“我”得到了一些漂亮的礼物但没有一件是“我”真正想要的。

A. cleaned up清理；B. run out用完，耗尽；C. folded up折叠；
D. took off脱下，（飞机）起飞，“我”收到礼物后，包装纸必然要清除掉才可以看到礼物，故选A项。

【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：盒子里面是一个可笑的旧扫帚。

A. beautiful漂亮的；B. strong 强壮的；C. silly可笑的，傻的；D. weak虚弱的，从上文中disappointing.（失望的）可以看出，没有收到理想的礼物“我”的心情很低落，当看到扫帚时，心情不愉快，所以会用可笑来形容它，故选C项。

【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当他回来时。

手里拿着“我”的弹簧单高跷。

A. attaching系上，附加；B. carrying拿，搬运；C. destroying消灭，破坏；D. describing描述，爸爸从厨房出来，从后面“我”的反应来看，手里一定是拿着弹簧单高跷，故选B项。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他们是如何为了它而节省的钱。

A. save节省；B. raise筹集；
C. waste浪费；
D. donate捐赠，前文提到妈妈嫌贵，说明家里不宽裕，要想买它，只能是父母节省，故选A项。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他们为什么用扫帚戏弄“我”。

A. beat打败；B. informed通知；C. tricked戏弄；D. provided提供，前文提到父母送给“我”一把旧扫帚作为礼物，“我”很失望，后来爸爸又突然从厨房拿出弹簧单高跷，所以父母给“我”开了个玩笑，故选C项。

【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：“我”是如此兴奋以至于没有让弹簧单高跷离开“我”的视线。

A. frightened害怕的；B. puzzled搞糊涂的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的，“我”看到了想要的礼物，当然是兴奋的心情，故选D项。

【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：“我”不可能让弹簧单高跷离开“我”的视线。

A.order顺序；B. control 控制；C. sight视线；D. touch触摸，“我”看到心爱的礼物，心情很激动，眼睛一步也离不开礼物，故选C项。

【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：“我”仍然珍藏的圣诞节的回忆。

A.challenge挑战；B. memories 回忆；C. possessions财产； D. adventures冒险，上一句说到那是很多年前的事了，所以对我来说一定是回忆，故选B项。

【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：尽管“我”家没有很多钱，父母却给了“我”最重要的礼物。

A. experience经历；B. knowledge知识；C. time时间；D. money金钱，从全文来看，父母省吃俭用才给我买的礼物，可见“我”家没有钱，故选D项。

【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：父母却给了“我”最重要的礼物，它就是满满的爱。

A. love爱；
B. shame羞愧；
C. passion热情；
D. praise赞扬，小时候家里穷，父母却省吃俭用给“我”买了心爱的礼物，可见父母对“我”充满了爱，故选A项。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Joe is a student at a college in an urban area. During his first two semesters, he did very ___41___（good）and at the beginning of the third semester, he was admitted to a special medical program. If he completed the program successfully, he would be gained ___42___（admit）to a good medical school.
Several ___43___（week）ago, Joe’ s mother began feeling sharp chest pains. When she went to a doctor, he told her that she would need heart surgery and would have to give ___44___ her job. This would mean a lot of ___45___（medicine）expenses and losing almost half the family’ s income. Joe’ s father wants him to drop out of school and go to work full time ___46___（help）the family. Joe loves his family very much, but if he ___47___（drop）out now, he will lose the entire semester’ s credit and may lose ___48___ opportunity to become a doctor.
Joe’ s best friend Maria has persuaded him to remain in school. She said she would help him find another part time job. His cousin Carol has told ___49___（he）that he would collect some money for him. Anyone ___50___ wants to help Joe should please ring 975- 345. Thank you!
『答案』41. well
42. admission
43. weeks 44. up
45. medical
46. to help
47. drops 48. the
49. him 50. who
『解析』
这是一篇记叙文。

讲述Joe的母亲生病失去工作，导致他差点辍学的故事。

【41题详解】
考查副词。

句意：他做的非常好。

do做，动词，做的好，需要副词修饰动词，well好，副词，故填well。

【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：他将获准进入一家好的医学校。

gain admission to…获准进入……，固定搭配，故填admission。

【43题详解】
考查名词。

several几个，后跟可数名词复数，故填weeks。

【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：他告诉她，她需要做心脏外科手术并且要放弃工作。

后文提到失去一半的收入，说明Joe的母亲因手术要放弃工作。

give up放弃，固定搭配，故填up。

【45题详解】
考查形容词。

expense费用，名词，前面需要形容词修饰，故填medical。

【46题详解】
考查不定式。

句意：Joe的父亲想让他辍学，找个全职工作来帮助家里。

前面提到父亲让Joe辍学去工作，目的就是后面提到的帮助家里。

不定式表目的，故填to help。

【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。

句意：但如果现在辍学的话。

此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，所以if后用一般现在时，主语为he，故填drops。

【48题详解】
考查定冠词。

句意：可能会失去当医生的这个机会。

前文提到Joe有可能进入一所好的医学校，也就有成为医生的可能，此处的机会特指前文提到的做医生的可能，故填the。

【49题详解】
考查代词。

told告诉，动词，后跟代词宾格，故填him。

【50题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。

anyone（指人）做先行词时，关系代词用who。

故填who。

第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
根据句意用括号中单词的正确形式填空
51. The change in ______ (globe) climate wil l undoubtedly influence many areas’ water supply.
52. Mozi was a very ______ (influence) teacher.
53. ______ (luck),no one was injured in the fire at the hotel last night .
54. Town twinning is an agreement between towns or cities which have many ______ (similar) .
55. There was a heated ______ (argue) about whet her students should bring their smart phones to school in our class last Saturday.
『答案』51. global
52. influential
53. Luckily
54. similarities
55. argument
『解析』
【51题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：全球气候的变化，毫无疑问会影响到很多地区的水供应。

climate 气候，名词，前面要填形容词。

globe的形容词为global，全球的，故填global。

【52题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：Mozi是一个很有影响力的老师。

teacher老师，名词，前面要填形容词。

influential有影响力的，形容词，故填influential。

【53题详解】
考查副词。

句意：幸运地是，在昨晚旅馆的火灾中没有人受伤。

副词放在句首修饰整个句子。

luckily幸运地是，副词，又因在句首，故填Luckily。

【54题详解】
考查名词。

句意：城市联谊是在有很多相似点的两个城镇间达成的协议。

many很多，后跟可数名词复数。

similar的名词为similarity，其复数形式为similarities。

故填similarities。

【55题详解】
考查名词。

句意：上周六，我们班里有一场有关学生是否应该把手机带到学校里来的激烈的争论。

headed激烈的，形容词，后跟名词。

又因为a，所以要填可数名词单数。

argument 争论，名词，故填argument。

【点睛】副词在语法题中常间考点之一：修饰整句时常放在句首，这时准确判断副词修饰对象是关键。

例如小题3，根据翻译：在昨晚旅馆的火灾中没有人受伤。

这件事情是一件幸运的事，所以可知前面空格处填副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。

第二节
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。

56. Jim ______ his anger and avoided a fight.
57. Bill was born in Canada but ______ in America.。