高中英语真题-高2016级高一下期定时练习

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高中英语真题:高2016级高一下期定时练习
第一卷（共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话听完后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the weather like now?
A.It’s windy.
B. It’s sunny.
C. It’s cloudy.
2. Why will the woman move?
A.She always likes to live in a new house.
B.She needs a larger and nicer house.
C.The new flat is much cheaper.
3. When did the man arrive?
A. On Novembe r 4.
B. On November
6.
C. On November
2.
4. What’s most probably going on?
A.They are having an important meeting.
B.They are having dinner.
C.They are cooking.
5. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A.The man does not want to have a look at the houses for sal e.
B.The houses for sale are of poor quality.
C.The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6～7小题。

6. What is the woman’s problem?
A.She hates to walk such a long way.
B.She cannot get a lift.
C.She has lost her way.
7. How will the woman get to Sheffield?
A.On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
听第7段材料,回答第8～10小题。

8. What’s the woman’s job?
A. A guide.
B. A teacher.
C. A policewoma
n.
9. Which of the following is true according to the dialogue?
A.The man has been to .
B.The man has been thinner than before.
C.The woman doesn’t like her job at all.
10. What did the man like to eat in the past?
A.Christmas cak es.
B. Moon cakes.
C. Chocolate cak
es.
听第8段材料,回答第11～13小题。

11. What time is it now?
A.11:00 am.
B. 10:45 am.
C. 11:15 am.
12. Where will they go first?
A.To the flower store.
B.To the school gate.
C.To a restaurant.
13. How many people will have lunch together?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
听第9段材料,回答第14～17小题。

14. Where did the man watch the movie?
A.At a friend’s h ouse.
B. Downtown.
C. At a nearby ci
nema.
15. How did the man like the movie?
A.It was excelle nt.
B. It was strange.
C. It wasn’t worth
mentioning.
16. What did Dave and his room-mate do after the movie?
A.They went out for a few drinks.
B.They talked about their hobbies.
C.They watched TV.
17. Why didn’t Dave go out and get something to drink?
A.He had to get up early for class the next day.
B.He would have a test the next day morning.
C.He was very sleepy at that moment.
听第10段材料,回答第18～20小题。

18. What did the woman do immediately after she woke up?
A.She looked out of the window.
B.She turned on the TV.
C.She prepared to leave.
19. What was the weather like that day?
A.Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Windy.
20. What can we know from the passage?
A.The woman left without taking anything.
B.She couldn’t see the road clearly because night was drawing near.
C.A big fire broke out around where she lived.
第二部分:英语知识运用（45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（15分）
The Man From The Star tells a story of a man from _____ space and Jun Ji-
hyun made a name by playing _____ role of a super star in th e movie.
A. the; the
B. / ; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
It’s universally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science.
A. an art much
B. much an
art as
C. as an art
much as
D. as much a
n art as
--- It’ll take at least 30 minutes to clean the yard! ---_____ I can do it in 5 minutes.
A. Oh, co me on!
B. I couldn’t a
gree more.
C. That all
depends.
D. It’s hard to sa
y.
It’s no good _____ here. Nobody is allowed _____ here
A. getting angry; smoking
B. to get angry; to smoke
C. getting angry; to smoke
D. to get angry; to smok e
---Don’t you want to spend summer holiday in ?
---No, it________be very hot there in summer.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. would
After two days we finally ____ at the small village, only to be tol d that he ____ to .
A. had arrived; move
B. arrived; had moved
C. had arrived; had moved
D. arrived; moved
We fell sorry for her situation _____ she lost all her family memb ers in the recent plane crash.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. where
_____ all of them are good at playing basketball, only five will be chosen.
A. While
B. If
C. Now that
D. Since
It was the lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated our plan.
A. what
B. this
C. it
D. that
_____ and happy, Tobe and Tom jumped up and accepted the b ig prize.
A. Surpri sed
B. Surprising
C. Being sur
prised
D. Surprisingl
y
More than one picture _____ that over 70% of the island _____ c overed by water.
A. show
s; are
B. show; are
C. shows; is
D. show; is
_____ is agreed, we should help the disabled as much as we ca n after work.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
The repair cost a lot, but it’s money _____ well.
A. to spe nd
B. spent
C. being spe
nt
D. spending
---Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
---I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to . How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flyi
ng
D. am flying
---I hate to say this, but can you give me a ride after the party? ---__________
A. With pleasure.
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Why bother.
D. It doesn’t matter！
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55 各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
Somebody might say, “I want to be a big fish, as big as Bill Gat es, in a big pool, as large as Microsoft.” However, we all know it is 36 for a green hand in the field. Then you have to 37 th e question carefully. Certainly no matter which side you choose to take, you have your opportunity to succeed. Now the proble
m is which can provide you more 38 .
I choose to be a big fish in a small pool. A big company may giv e you a high starting point, but a small company 39 you oppo rtunity to practice various 40 . During the process, you may 41 yourself, recognize your strong points and find your person al value. What’s more, without so many limitations and 42 in a small company, if you really have abilities, you’ll get 43 oppo rtunities to climb to a higher point. Finally, being a big fish (altho ugh) in a small pool, gives a green hand precious 44 which is quite important for future.
45 , you should not just stay in your small pool, and be 46 with being a big fish there. You should always 47 of being a big fish in a big pool!
36 .A. impossible B. unintere
sting
C. unneces
sary
D. unacce
ptable
37 .A. suppose B. recogni
ze
C. weigh
D. realize
38
.
A. time
B. chances
C. advice
D. money
39
.
A. offers
B. sends
C. requires
D. causes
40
.
A. aims
B. tools
C. skills
D. topics
41 .A. increase B. improve C. impress D. encour
age
42
.
A. interests
B. freedom
C. rules
D. beliefs
43
.
A. less
B. equal
C. no
D. more
44 .A. self-love B. self-
discipline
C. self-
confidence
D. self-
respect
45 .A. Finally B. Certainl
y
C. Immedia
tely
D. Occasi
onally
46 .A. satisfied B. proud C. relaxed D. regrett
ed
47
.
A. tell
B. dream
C. think
D. talk
B
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 48 .
Today things are different , the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural 49 too quickly, and at the same tim e we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not 50 . We realize that if the population of the world continues to 51 at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems ?
If we eat more vegetables and less 52 , there will be more f ood available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 53 five times more people than land where animals are kept. The world population will not grow so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 54 .
Most importantly, if we educate people to think about the pro blems, we shall have a better and clearer 55 in the future.
48 .A. invaluabl
e
B. unlimited
C. delightf
ul
D. unusual
49 .A. sources B. resources C. product
s
D. produc
e
50 .A . survive B. keep C. lose D. succee
d
51A. raise B. range C. rise D. reduce
.
52
.
A. fruit
B. fish
C. grain
D. meat
53 .A. increases B. supplies C. develop
s
D. feeds
54
.
A. control
B. politics
C. plan
D. reward
55
.
A. nature
B. culture
C. planet
D. forest
第三部分阅读理解( 共20小题; 每小题2分,共40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A
Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what was the best way to celebrate. Should we thro w her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered t hat she had touched so many people’s lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got the idea th at we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it int o a tribute（献礼）to my grandmother.
We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmother’s add
ress book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that t hey had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, sto ries and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response（回应）surprised us. We compiled（编辑）
these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.
The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of m y gra ndmother’s life.
I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most imp ortant things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime. It is not a mat ter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the conn ection. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, t hen one can say one has lived a successful life. I have made m any friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same typ es of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime. I onl y hope that I will be as successful as she has been.
56. How did the author’s family celebrate Grandmother’s birthd ay ?
A. They took her on a trip across the country.
B. They gave her a memory book of friendship.
C. They invited all her friends to her birthday party.
D. They asked all her friends to send her cards.
57. When receiving her birthday gift, the author’s grandmother probably felt _____.
A. disappointed and lonel
B. sorry and sad
y
C. surprised and pleased
D. nervous and excited
58. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _ ____.
A. the more friends you have, the better
B. friends are more important than family
C. understanding leads to greater success
D. true friendship is very important to us
59. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s grandmother?
A. Kind.
B. Great.
C. Graceful
D. Pleasant
B
Do other countries’ students also have so much homework? W hat do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious a bout them.
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school student s in China, Japan, South Korea and the . It surveyed around 6,2 00 students from the four countries last year. You will find the a nswers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homewor k every day. That’s much more than the students of the US (26. 4%), Japan (8.2%) and (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% o f them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in .
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said t hey write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the (89%).
Who is the most distracted?
American students are the most active in class, but also the mo st distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Inte rnet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most J apanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.
60. The report is about ___________.
A. the countries
B. the subjects
C. the students’ lives
D. the high schools
61. What country isn’t mentioned in the report?
A. The US
B. South Korea
C. Japan
D.
62. ___________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.
A. 26.4%
B. 8.2%
C. 5.2%
D. 48.6 %
63. The underlined phrase “doze off”means ___________.
A. be half asleep
B. get up
C. eat snacks
D. send emails
C
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether y ou are a book-
lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even h ave entered the shop just to hide from a sudden rain. Whatever the reason, you can soon totally unaware（未意识到）
of your surroundings. You soon become interested in some boo ks or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize yo u have spent too much time there and have to rush off to keep some forgotten appointment.
This chance to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very much like a book shop. You can walk around such a place for as long as you like. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the gr eeting “Can I help you?”You needn't buy anything you don't wa nt. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his se rvices necessary.
Once a medical student had to read a textbook which was far to o expensive for him to buy. He couldn't borrow it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Eve ry afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disapp ointed to find the book missing from his usual place. He was ab out to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his sur prise, the owner pointed to the book which was put away in a c omer. “I put it there so that nobody would try to buy it !” He said, and left the delighted student continuing his reading.
64. According to the passage the main attraction of a bookshop is that ________.
A. people can learn some thing from books
B. it can be a place to hide from a sudden rain
C. it is the surrounding of new knowledge
D. it offers a chance to get free from realities
65. The writer thinks that the assistant in a good bookshop sho uld ________.
A. always greet customers pleasantly and warmly
B. help the readers to find what they want to read
C. not say a word to the customers while they read
D. not stand behind the bookshelf all the time
66. The underlined word “beckoning” in the last paragraph mea ns ________.
A. signing somebody to c ome up
B. laughing at a person op enly
C. shouting at somebody angrily
D. shaking one's head to s how disagreement
67. The purpose of the writer in writing the third paragraph is to
________.
A. tell us a story that happened in a bookshop
B. support his idea of what a good bookshop is like
C. teach us how to read in a shop without buying books
D. advise us to help other people whenever we can
D
Florence Nightingale（南丁格
尔） was born in a rich family. When she was young she took le ssons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also tra veled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last, her mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she d ecided.
“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her. “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursi ng in Germany and . When she returned to England, started a nursing home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they sa w there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be see n — and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to t ell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to
work.
used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, be ds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles f rom the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After she returned to England, she was honored for her service s by Queen . But said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in . She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several cou ntries.
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serv e others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of h er that we honor nurses today.
68. When she was a child, ____ .
A. loved to travel very mu ch
B. knew what her duty in lif e was
C. loved to help the poor people
D. was most interested in music and drawing
69. During the Crimean War in 1854, served in the front hospit al where ____ .
A. she earned a little mon
ey
B. work was very difficult
C. few soldiers died beca use of her work
D. she didn’t have enough food or clothes
70. Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria？
A. She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B. She wrote a book on public health.
C. She worked as a nurse all her life.
D. She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
71. The passage can best be described as ____ .
A. the life story of a famo us woman
B. a description of the nurs ing work
C. an example of succes
sful education
D. the history of nursing in
E
Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at you r office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a f ull day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner t here.
Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the
development of ’s high-
speed railway system. And that’s not all. China has an even gre ater high-
speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe.
China is negotiating(谈判)to extend its own high-
speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, e ventually reaching London and Singapore.
If China’s plan for the high-
speed railway goes forward, people could arrow over from Lond on to in under two days. The new system would still follow ’s hi gh-
speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes.
China’s bullet train(高速列
车), the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the World’s fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers in ab out three hours.
Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. T here are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety , rail gauge(轨距), maintenance(保
养) of railway tracks. So, it’s important to pay attention to every detail. But the key issue is really money. is already spending h
undreds of billions of yuan on railway expansion.
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources r ather than with capital（资本的）
investment. Resources from those countries could stream into t o sustain development.
It’ll be a win-
win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitel y create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries. For China，
such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia an d bring some much-
needed resources, but would also help develop China’s far wes t. We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and re sources unused. With high-
speed trains, people will set up factories and business centers i n the west once and for all. And they’ll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.
72. ’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-
win project because .
A. China will get much-
needed resources and develop its western regions
B. China and the countries involved will benefit from the projec t in various ways
C. China will develop its railway system and communication wi th other countries
D. the foreign countries involved will develop their railway tran sportation, business and tourism
73. According to the passage，
the greatest challenge to the new high-
speed railway plan is .
A. technical issues
B. safety of the system
C. financial problems
D. maintenance of railway
tracks
74. Which of the following words best describes the author’s atti tude towards ’s high-speed railway plan?
A. Critical
B. Reserved
C. Doubtful
D. Positive
75. Which of the following might be the best title for the passag e?
A. New Railway Standard
B. Big Railway Dreams
s
C. High-
D. International Railway N
speed Bullet Trains etwork
第二卷：第四部分----写作（共两题，满分35分）
一、生词拼写。

(满分10分)
76. Mary hopes this argument hasn’t i_____ the relationship bet ween them.
77. Chongqing NO.1 Middle School, f_____ in 1931, is a key mi ddle school.
78. It’s a pity that this great architecture was d_____ in the war.
79. These two best friends were similar not only in looks but als o in c_____.
80. She opened the television and turned it to the Film C_____.
81.The fire was put out and all the passengers _____(船上
的) were saved.
82.Please accept my _____(祝
贺) on your acceptance to Beijing University.
83.The liberation monument is the l_____ (地标)of Chongqing.
84.If the western medicine does not work, you can try some t__ ___ (传统的)Chinese medicines.
85. Athens used to be the place where _____(古代
的) Olympic Games was held.
二、短文填空(满分5分)
My parents are 86 of going to art galleries and often take m e with them, so I’ve 87 an interest in art. I must say, I love that picture of the six horses. They look so 88 . It’s by a Chinese ar tist, isn’t it? I can tell by the 89 . I think the painting of the youn g girl is probably by Picasso. I really like him. I think he’s an 90 artist.
三、写作(满分20分)
假设你是重庆一中高一的学生李华，你在北京的朋友王强给你发来邮件,请你给他推荐一份适合阅读的英文报纸。

请根据以下提示给他回信，推荐China Daily。

1. 创办于1900年，是国内外著名的英文报刊之一；
班次姓名顺序号考号—————————————密———————————封——————————线————————————
在在在在
是在
2. 图文并茂，报道国内外要闻；
3. 国内最畅销的英文报纸，深受读者喜爱；
4. 有益于英语学习。

注意:
1. 可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100-120左右；开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Wang Qiang,
I’m writing to introduce China Daily to you.
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________________________. For more information, you can vi
sit its website at
Yours,
Li Hua
2014年重庆一中高2016级高一下期定时练习
英语答卷 2014.4
一、生词拼写。

(满分10分)
76. _____ _____77. _____
_____
78. _____
_____
79. _____
_____
80. _____
_____
81. _____ _____82. _____
_____
83. _____
_____
84. _____
_____
85. _____
_____
二、短文填空(满分5分)
86. _____ _____87. _____
_____
88. _____
_____
89. _____
_____
90. _____
_____
三、写作(满分20分)
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ___________________
2014年重庆一中高2016级高一下期定时练习
英语答案 2014.4
听力
1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BABBA 16-20 CBBCC 单选
21-25 BDACC 26-30 BDADA 31-35 CBBCA
完型
36-40 ACBAC 41-45 BCDCA 46-50ABBBA 51-55 CDDAC 阅读
56-60 BCDBC 61-65 DDADC 66-70 ABBBD 71-
80 ABCDB
生词拼写
76 influenced 77 founded 78 destroyed 79 character 8 0 Channel
81 aboard 82 congratulations 83 landmark 84 traditional 85 ancient
短文填空
86 fond 87 developed 88 alive 89 style 90 extraor dinary
写作范文
Dear Wang Qiang,
I’m writing to introduce China Daily to you. Founded in 1900, it is one of the most famous English newspapers at home and a broad. Important news throughout the world with pictures can b
e found in this newspaper. What’s more, it is the English newsp aper that sells best in our country, so there’s no doubt that it is popular with readers o
f different ages from all walks of life. Chin a Daily, with different kinds of news in various fields can definite ly do good to English learners. Therefore, I believe this newspa per is suitable for you to read. For more information, you can vi sit its website at
Yours,
Li Hua
高2016级高一下期定时练习
第一卷（共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话听完后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the weather like now?
A.It’s windy.
B. It’s sunny.
C. It’s cloudy.
2. Why will the woman move?
A.She always likes to live in a new house.
B.She needs a larger and nicer house.
C.The new flat is much cheaper.
3. When did the man arrive?
A. On November 4.
B. On November 6.
C. On November 2.
4. What’s most probably going on?
A.They are having an important meeting.
B.They are having dinner.
C.They are cooking.
5. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A.The man does not want to have a look at the houses for sale.
B.The houses for sale are of poor quality.
C.The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6～7小题。

8. What’s the woman’s job?
A. A guide.
B. A teacher.
C. A policewoman.
9. Which of the following is true according to the dialogue?
A.The man has been to .
B.The man has been thinner than before.
C.The woman doesn’t like her job at all.
10. What did the man like to eat in the past?
A.Christmas cakes.
B. Moon cakes.
C. Chocolate cakes.
听第8段材料,回答第11～13小题。