人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 单元检测基础卷

Unit3 单元检测根底卷
一、词汇〔共15小题，计15分〕
根据汉语或所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Please speak ____ (大声地); the people at the back can’t hear clearly.
2. It is ____ (必需的〕to help parents do some housework.
3. Kate picked ____ (many) apples than her brother.
4. We watched a ____ (极好的〕film last night.
5. We should find out the truth of the ____ (事实).
6. Can you give me some ____ (信息)about her job?
7. He is ____ (popular) than I am in the class.
8. The thief came into the house ____ (quiet).
9. She is 7 years old. She studies in a ____ (最初的)school.
10. My friend Ann doesn’t write as ____ (good) as her sister.
11. I’m ____ (true) sorry that things had to end like this.
12. Who is ____ (serious), the math teacher or the English teacher?
13. The thief ____ (破) the window and got into the house.
14. It says, “No ____ (触摸).〞
15. My favorite ____ (格言) is “Where there is a will，there is a way.〞
二、单项选择〔共15小题，计15分〕
( ) 1. Jane likes telling jokes. She never stops talking. She is ____.
A. serious
B. quiet
C. shy
D. outgoing
( ) 2. My parents are ____ tall, but I am short.
A. all
B. both
C. either
D. neither
( ) 3. —When you ____ Nanchang, you must call me. OK?
—I will.
A. reach
B. arrive
C. get
D. come
( ) 4. My computer is ____ smaller than____.
A. many; my brother
B. much; my brother
C. many; my brother’s
D. much; my brother’s
( ) 5. There are some differences between Lucy and Lily, ____ they are twin
sisters.
A. because
B. though
C. if
D. so
( ) 6. Liu Chang did quite ____ in math, but Zhang Sheng did even
____.
A. badly; worse
B. worse; worse
C. badly; badly
D. worse; badly
( ) 7. —Are you as ____ as your sister?
—No, I’m not. I’m friendlier,
A. friendly
B. more friendly
C. friend
D. friendlier
( ) 8. Molly is talented ____ music, while I am good ____ art
A. in; in
B. at; at
C. in; at
D. at; in
( ) 9. We ____ them and ____ the basketball match last week
A. beat; win
B. beat; won
C. won; beat
D. win; beat
( ) 10. Larry is ____ than I, so I always get better grades
A. more hard-working
B. much hard-working
C. less hard-working
D. hard-working
11. You ____ drive your car so fast. I t’s too dangerous.
A. wouldn’t
B. mightn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. couldn’t
( ) 12. Though he is very young, ____ he can do many things by himself.
A. and
B. but
C. /
D. so
( ) 13. Tom is funny. He often makes all the classmates in our class ____.
A. to laugh
B. laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed me.
( ) 14. My best friend likes to do ____me.
A. same things as
B. the same things as
C. different things as
D. different thing from
( ) 15. His brother only thinks of himself, and he doesn’t ____ people.
A. decide on
B. agree with
C. care about
D. look for
三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分〕
Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 your friends and friendship? Are they very important for you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care.
I have two good friends, Jim and Jack. Jim is 5 me. I am a quiet boy and Jim is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends we often go to the library or 7 games on the computer together. But Jack is very different from us. He likes playing ball games and he is more athletic than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me?
( ) 1. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at
( ) 2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits
( ) 3. A. or B. and C. until D. but
( ) 4. A. let B. have C. show D. get
( ) 5. A. like B. as C. for D. with
( ) 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some
( ) 7. A. watch B. work C. read D. play
( ) 8. A, a few B. few C. a lot D. little
( ) 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us
( ) 10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 四、阅读理解〔共15小题，计30分)
John is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often chat and play football together after school. I first met him four years ago and we have been good friends for two years.
John is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face，a small nose and two big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I think he is
handsome. Many people want to be his friends.
John is always friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me happy.
John is very clever. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing. He is good at singing. He would like to make people happy with his songs when he grows up. I believe that he will become as popular as Jackie Chan and be famous around the world in the future.
( ) 1. The writer and John are
A. classmates
B. friends
C. brothers
D. sisters
( ) 2. John and the writer have been good friends for ____ years.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( ) 3. Why does the writer like John’s eyes?
A. Because they are big.
B. Because they are blue.
C. Because they are always bright and smiling.
D. Because they are round.
( ) 4. What’s John good at?
A. Drawing.
B. Singing.
C. Swimming.
D. Dancing.
( ) 5. What’s the best tide for the passage?
A. John’s interests
B. My friend Jackie Chan
C. A Chinese student
D. My friend John
B
Do you have a friend for life? I have one. My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy. She tells me that “Cicy〞means “a little princess〞in English. I think she’s a real princess. It has been over 6 years since she became my best friend. And now she is studying in Hangzhou.
She is a little fatter than me. She is much taller than me. Her hair is a little curly and long. I think she is a pretty girl. I still remember the day when she left. I stood in front of her house and saw her take her bag to the car. I coughed uneasily. Cicy turned
toward me with a sad smile. “I am leaving for Hangzh ou in ten minutes,〞she said. “I know〞. I was afraid to see her eyes so I did not look at her. I was so angry at myself for being weak. I wanted to cry but I knew I must be brave. “I hope you can get better grades during the following term.〞After seeing the sad look on my face, she quickly added,〞I’ll be back soon. 〞I tried to say something to thank her but I found I couldn’t say anything. It’s always better to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “Oh, well...bye.〞My tears nearly came out. So did hers.
I remember the day on which she cried sadly on my shoulder. I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold. I remember the day...
( ) 6. “Cicy〞means “____〞in English.
A. a lovely girl
B. a king
C. a good friend
D. a little princess
( ) 7. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Cicy is my neighbor.
B. Cicy is a princess from England.
C. Cicy is in Hangzhou now.
D. Cicy is a little thin.
( ) 8. If you want to cry, you’d better ____ according to the passage.
A. cough
B. keep quiet
C. smile
D. talk
( ) 9. When the writer felt cold, what did Cicy do?
A. She cried sadly.
B. She took off her clothes.
C. She said nothing.
D. She did nothing.
( ) 10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Cicy — a little princess
B. A friend for life
C. My friend left me
D. I said goodbye to my friend
C
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.
11. ______ Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more
confident.
12. ______ Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
13. ______ Some people worry about talki ng because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?〞Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
14. ______ You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
15. ______ Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for| news，and talk about it when you’re with friends.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. Smile more often.
B. Listen to people.
C. Read the news!
D. Feel comfortable.
E. Just talk.
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
五、补全对话〔共5小题，计10分〕
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

其中有两项为多余项。

A: What do you think a good friend should be like?
B: Well, 1. ______
A: Who's your best friend?
B: Peter, 2. ______
A: 3. ______
B: We’re different. 4. ______And I’m quieter than him.
A: How can you be good friends?
B: 5. ______
A: Oh, I see.
六、句型转换(每空1分，计10分〕
1. Sam is quieter than Tim. (改为同义句〕
Tim is ______ ______ ______ Sam.
2. Frank can play soccer. He can also play basketball. (合为一句〕
Frank can play ______ soccer ______ basketball.
3. Susan is 11 years old and Sally is 11 years old, too. (改为同义句)
Susan is ______ ______ ______ Sally.
4. He bought the most expensive sweater. (对画线局部提问〕
______ ______ did he buy?
七、书面表达〔共l小题，计10分〕
假设你是李强,你有个弟弟叫李明，谈谈你和他之间的一样点和不同点。

要求：1.词数80左右。

2.不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、词汇
1. loudly
2. necessary
3. more
4. fantastic
5. fact
6. information
7. more popular
8. quietly
9. primary 10. well
11. truly 12. more serious l3. broke 14.touching 15. saying
二、单项选择
1. D 考察形容词。

serious “严肃的〞，quiet“安静的〞, shy“羞怯的〞, outgoing“外向的〞。

由题干中的“Jane likes telling jokes. She never stops talking.〞可知选D。

2. B both意为“两个都〞,符合句意。

3. A reach是及物动词，后面可直接接宾语。

其他三个选项都是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。

应选A。

4. D 修饰smaller应用much，且my brother’s在这里相当于my brot her’s computer。

应选D。

5. B 根据句意“虽然露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹，但她们之间有一些区别〞可知选B。

6. A 句意:刘畅数学学得不好，但张胜学得更不好。

又因even可用来修饰比拟级，应选A。

7. A as...as意为“和……一样〞，表示同级比拟；且中间应用形容词或副词的原级。

8. C be talented in…意为“在...方面有天赋〞；be good at…意为“擅长于……〞。

9. B 考察动词。

beat“打败〞，常指打败某人; win“赢得〞常指赢得比赛、奖杯等。

且由“last week〞可知选B。

10. C 句意:Larry不如我勤奋，所以我总是取得较好的成绩。

应选C。

11. C 考察情态动词。

句意：你不应该开车这么快，那太危险了。

结合句意可知选C。

12. C 句意:尽管他很小，但是他可以自己做很多事情。

句中含有Though，不再用其他连词，应选C。

13. B make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事’’，为固定用法。

14. B do the same things as...“与...做同样的事情〞，do different things from...〞“与......做不同的事情〞。

结合句意可知选B。

15. C 考察动词短语。

decide on“决定〞，agree with“同意〞，care about“关心〞；look for“寻找〞。

结合句意可知选C。

三、完形填空
1. B 句意：你认为你的朋友和友谊怎么样？由此可知选B。

2. C interest“兴趣〞；view“观点〞; thing“事情〞; habit“习惯〞。

此处是说，然而一些人喜欢和你做一样的事情，由此可知选C。

3. A 句意:你喜欢和你不一样的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？由此可知选A。

4. B 你可能喜欢和你有一样兴趣的朋友。

由此可知选B。

5. A 结合下句句意“我是一个安静的男孩，吉姆也是安静的〞可知，空处是说，Peter像我。

应选A。

6. C 此处是说，我们两个人都喜欢看书上网，由此可知选C。

7. D play games意为“玩游戏〞，符合文意。

8. C a lot“很，非常〞，可修饰形容词或副词的比拟级。

9. D 句意:他喜欢说话，经常让我们笑。

由此可知选D。

10. B important“重要的〞，necessary “必要的〞，difficult“困难的〞，different“不同的〞。

结合文意可知选B。

四、阅读理解
1. B 由第一段中的第一句话“John is my best friend.’’ 可知选B。

2. A 由第一段中的“we have been good friends for two years〞可知选A。

3. C 由第二段中的“I like his eyes because they are always brig ht and smiling. 〞可知选C。

4. B 由最后一段中的“He is good at singing.〞可知选B。

5. D 通读全文可知文章主要介绍了我的朋友John的一些情况。

6. D 根据第一段的第五句话可知选D。

7. C 根据第一段的最后一句话可知选C。

8. B 根据第三段的倒数第四句话可知选B。

9. B 根据最后一段的第二句话可知选B。

10. B 根据整篇文章大意可知选B。

11—15 DAEBG
五、补全对话
1—5 DGACF
六、句型转换
1. more outgoing than
2. both; and
3. as old as
4. Which sweater
七、书面表达
Chie possible version ：
My name is Li Qiang. I have a younger brother. His name is Li Ming.
We are both students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. He is twelve years old. He is two years younger than me. But he is a little heavier than me. He is shorter than me. He studies harder than me. But he doesn’t like sports. So his PE is bad. I like sports. And I am the captain of the soccer team.。