2021年高考英语总复习 Unit 5 First aid课时作业 新人教版必修5

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The lemons are being__________(榨)to make juice.
[答案] squeezed
2．You should clean the glass before__________(倒)water into the glass.
[答案] pouring
3．The workers were__________(中毒)because of the mushrooms.
[答案] poisoned
4．The four­year­old boy__________(窒息)to death after swallowing a coin.
[答案] choked
5．After being hurt in the football match，his ankle__________(肿)．[答案] swelled
6．He took hold of the rope __________(紧紧地)．
[答案] tightly
7．We should __________(应用)this theory to practice.
[答案] apply
8．The hotel offers its guests a wide __________(各种各样) of
amusements.
[答案] variety
9．The school leaving__________(典礼)is at 3：00 p．m..
[答案] ceremony
10．Any plaint about safety standards must be__________(对待)very seriously.
[答案] treated
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Do you have any doubt __________ his strength？He can lift a mountain.
[答案] about
2．They apply __________ the government __________ financial help.
[答案] to；for
3．The new technology was applied __________ farming.
[答案] to
4．His wife presented him __________ a baby girl.
[答案] with
5．I'm free __________ present and are you free now?
[答案] at
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．In the garden we can find a __________(various) of plants.
[答案] variety
2．A bee has stung my hand and it is __________(swell) up.
[答案] swelling
3．He said __________(mild)to me that he didn't mean to upset me.
[答案] mildly
4．We find such rudeness quite __________(bear)．
[答案] unbearable
5．The worker __________(pour) the water over the flower bed.
[答案] poured
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Don't make it__________ __________I agree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。

[答案] public unless
2．It__________no__________to you whether I like it or not.我喜不喜欢对你来说都没有什么差别。

[答案] makes；difference
3．恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书。

(put one's hands on)
______________________________________________
[答案] I'm afraid I can't put my hands on the book you want.
4．这项法律并非人人适用。

(apply to)
______________________________________________
[答案] The law does not apply to everyone.
5．毫无疑问，如果努力学习，我们将会取得巨大进步。

(There is no doubt that...)
______________________________________________
[答案] There is no doubt that we'll make great progress if we work hard.
Ⅴ.短文语法填空
Peter：e in!
Anna：Am I interrupting?
Peter：No，Anna，I was just checking my e­mail.What's up?
Anna：I need your advice.My position teacher said all our writings have to ____1____(type)．
Peter：So what's the problem?
Anna：Well，you know，I don't own a puter，and I don't feel like ____2____(spend) all that money just on typing.
Peter：Well，you should just buy a typewriter，____3____ I'd get a puter if I were you.Then you could use e­mail to keep ____4____ touch with your family and your friends back in Italy.
Anna：I know... but ____5____(tell)you the truth，I'd rather talk to them by phone.It's more personal that way.
Peter：Yeah，I noticed your phone bill was $ 160 last month.But ____6____(serious)，Anna，there are lots of other things you can do with a puter.
Anna：It ____7____ that you surf the Net all the time.
Peter：Sometimes.But mostly I use the Internet ________(get) information.
Anna：____9____(sound) great！Would you mind helping ____10____ pick out a puter?
Peter：Not at all.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] have to后面接动词原形，type与writings之间是动宾关系，
此处应用被动语态。

[答案] be typed
2．[解析] feel like doing sth.想要做某事。

[答案] spending
3．[解析] buy a typewriter与I'd get a puter if I were you之间是转折关系，所以用but。

[答案] but
4．[解析] keep in touch保持联系。

[答案] in
5．[解析] to tell you the truth老实说，用以引出自白或承认的话。

[答案] to tell
6．[解析] 副词位于句首，用来修饰整个句子。

[答案] seriously
7．[解析] It seems that似乎，好像。

[答案] seems
8．[解析] use sth. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。

[答案] to get
9．[解析] It sounds great！听起来不错，It可以省略。

[答案] Sounds
10．[解析] Anna本人需要一台电脑，所以此处用me。

[答案] me
Ⅵ.完形填空
(xx·黄冈高三质检)One day I was doing a big clean­up when I ____1____ a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. I took one look and immediately ____2____ an unforgettable time.
In 1991，I had spent five months in Niger，with sandstorms and great heat. Its ____3____ and beggars were my biggest and most constant plaint. Street beggars would continually reached out their hands，shouting “Gift! Gift！”
One day，I ____4____ for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic.
Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to ____5____ out of the darkness. A motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without ____6____，one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds，the two were out of sight，____7____ up by the night.
The bag had my passport，money，traveler's cheques，camera，an airline ticket and other things ____8____ to me. I was in deep trouble.
In the weeks that followed，I ____9____ guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all ____10____ with suspicion. All I wanted was to leave this
place.
Then，walking through Burkina's streets，I met with an old woman，“Gift! Gift！” she cried. I'd had enough. I was ____11____ of the country: its poverty，its thieves，the heat，and the dust. I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my money and now I can't ____12____ out of your country.
I cannot give you anythi ng”．
The beggar woman listened attentively and ____13____ my words. Then she reached ____14____ the folds of her dress.
“Then I will give you a gift”，she announced. Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand. I looked at it in ____15____. It was a very small amount of money ，but for this woman，the coin ____16____ a meal. At that moment，I felt a shame. In spite of her ____17____，she was able to give me something priceless.
I saw then the ____18____ beauty of the people of Burkina，and appreciated deeply the quiet ____19____ of the poor. With the old woman's gift，I hope never to part with the coin she gave me. With one small coin，she ____20____ my concept pletely.
1．A.cared about B．came across
C．looked for D．focused upon
[解析] 当我在大扫除时发现了一块手帕，一个硬币包在里边。

care about 在乎。

looked for 寻找。

focus on 集中注意力于。

came across意为偶然看到。

[答案] B
2．A.presented B．gave
C．recalled D．reminded
[解析] recall 使回忆，指这枚硬币使我回想起一个难忘时刻。

[答案] C
3．A.traffic B．dust
C．noise D．climate
[解析] climate气候，根据前一句提到的沙尘暴及炎热，所以气候是作者抱怨的事情之一。

[答案] D
4．A.headed B．struggled
C．stood D．came
[解析] head for是固定短语，朝……去。

句意：去邻近的Burkina一个诊所工作。

[答案] A
5．A.move B．unload
C．hide D．pass
[解析] 根据上句乘出租车去Burkina 工作，所以到达目的地之后要把东西从车上拿下来，unload是load装载的反义词。

[答案] B
6．A.warning B．planning
C．thinking D．arranging
[解析] 一辆载有两个人的摩托车慢慢驶过来，没有任何警告，其中一个人突然抢了我的包，A符合题意。

[答案] A
7．A.hung B．put
C．swallowed D．cleared
[解析] put up原意：搭起，支起，留宿，过夜之意。

此处是一个转意的翻译，在几秒钟之内，此二人无影无踪，消失在夜色中。

[答案] B
8．A.obvious B．expensive
C．familiar D．precious
[解析] 考查形容词辨析。

obvious 明显的。

expensive 昂贵的。

familiar 熟悉的。

precious 珍贵的，贵重的。

根据上一句，护照、钱、支票、相机，飞机票等，所以D正确。

[答案] D
9．A.elegantly B．cautiously
C．dependently D．frequently
[解析] 考查副词。

elegantly 优雅地。

cautiously 小心地。

dependently 依赖地。

frequently 频繁地。

经过发生了被抢事件，所以要小心啦。

[答案] B
10．A.locals B．thieves
C．beggars D．motor­bikers
[解析] 句意：在后来的几周里，我非常小心地保护我其他有价值的东西，并且对当地人都有怀疑之心。

[答案] A
11．A.proud B．conscious
C．sick D．aware
[解析] be sick of sth.是固定短语，表示“厌倦、厌烦”之意。

后面的poverty，thieves，heat，dust 等也是会烦的事。

[答案] C
12．A.get B．run
C．e D．rush
[解析] 根据前一句，一个贼偷了我的钱，所以我不能离开那个国家，get out of符合题意。

[答案] A
13．A.attended to B．looked up
C．thought about D．wrote down
[解析] think about 思考，那个乞丐认真听着，并且对我的话进行思考。

[答案] C
14．A.for B．into
C．out D．at
[解析] reach into把手伸到某处。

这里是指那个乞丐，她把手伸到衣服折儿里。

[答案] B
15．A.order B．vain
C．serve D．shock
[解析] in shock介词短语作状语，表吃惊地。

因为乞丐是向别人讨要，而此时她却把一枚深棕色的钱币做为礼物送给我，让人吃惊。

[答案] D
16．A.meant B．made
C．served D．suggested
[解析] 根据上下文钱虽少，但对于一个乞丐来说那就意味一顿饭。

[答案] A
17．A.dirtiness B．poverty
C．kindness D．safety
[解析] 尽管她的贫困潦倒，沦为乞丐，但却能够给予我无价的东西。

[答案] B
18．A.updated B．unfolded
C．broken D．unexpected
[解析] unexpected 出乎意料。

这时作者看到了Burkina 的人们的美。

和他原来的看法完全不一样，所以不是意料之中的。

[答案] D
19．A.moment B．action
C．dignity D．life
[解析] 从上下句可知作者深深欣赏佩服这些穷人的尊严和高尚的人格。

[答案] C
20．A.changed B．damaged
C．found D．accepted
[解析] 也就是这一枚小小硬币让作者完全改变了观念和看法。

[答案] A
Ⅶ.阅读理解
(xx·增城市高三调研)If you're someone who is eager to do something
beyond the ordinary，you must have figured out by now that there will always be those who are jealous or resentful(怨恨) of your success.
It doesn't matter that you've worked long and hard to get where you are，nor that you've made great sacrifices in achieving your goals. The “haters” will always find a reason to speak ill of you and even condemn you.
They're spiteful (恨的) people who envy you the pride you have in yourself and the recognition you're receiving from others. They can't stand it that you're happy，fulfilled and achieving your goals.
These hateful individuals are unwilling to do the work that you've done. They hate your success but are too lazy to invest real time or energy in achieving their own goals.
The thing you need to know about these haters is that the only reason they behave this way is that you have something they want，but they aren't willing to work for it.
The haters are convinced that you've been lucky or that you've had some unfair advantage，but the truth is that your success is born of your untiring efforts，and it's these efforts that have brought about your “luck.”
The best way to deal with haters is what I call the “one­two punch.” First，don't let them hurt you. Be happy about your success and proud of your acplishments. pany with those who approve you，recognize you and support you，and never doubt that you deserve all the success. The haters are angry，jealous people. What they think or say is meaningless.
Next，the more the haters annoy you，the more you should be motivated to succeed. They want to ruin you，but your response should be to work that much harder in order to increase your level of success.
When your reaction to their bad behavior has inspired you to achieve further success，you've transformed the haters' negativity (消极) into fuel for your creative fires. Not only can they not hurt you but they've inspired you onto even greater heights by chance.
1．Why will the “haters” always find a reason to speak ill of you?
A．They care more about you.
B．You always work too hard.
C．You are lazy but proud.
D．They envy you the success.
[解析] 细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句及第三段第四段可知。

[答案] D
2．In haters' opinion，one reason why they don't hate is that__________.
A．you achieve your goals
B．they can't bear your delight
C．they deserve what you own
D．you make unlimited efforts
[解析] 细节理解题。

C选项与第五段中that you have something they want, but they aren't willing to work for it相符。

不是他们所恨的。

[答案] C
3．According to the passage，one of the best ways to deal with haters is __________.
A．to get rid of them
B．to work even harder
C．to share the happiness
D．to motivate them
[解析] 细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中Next，the more the haters annoy you，the more you should be motivated to succeed.可知答案。

[答案] B
4．What's the author's attitude to the “haters”？
A．supportive.
B．sympathetic.
C．angry.
D．critical.
[解析] 作者意图题。

由全文中作者的语气和最后一段可知，D选项正确。

critical批评的。

[答案] D
5．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To encourage those who are envied.
B．To present an active opinion.
C．To teach haters a lesson.
D．To give information about success.
[解析] 主旨大意题。

从最后一段的关键词inspired可推断A项正确。

最后一段意为：你对待敌意的方式会激励你取得更大成就。

这些欺负你的人再也伤不了你，反而会鞭策你更上一层楼。

[答案] A
Ⅷ.短文改错
(xx·吉林长春调研)It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday.Though English is a hard subject，but I like my English teacher a lot，and so are my classmates.She is nice to us and always tells us stories
of the days when she was in her twenty.Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons.She always encourages us and tells us do our best.We are gratefully to her ，so that day we bought him a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for her ，on it we wrote all our names.Seeing these ，she was moving and had a big smile in her face.
[答案]
It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday.Though English is a hard subject ，but I like my English teacher a lot ，and so are do
my
classmates.She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty twenties .Sometimes she even stayed stays
in school to help
students make up their lessons.She always encourages us and tells us ∧to
do our best.We are gratefully grateful to her ，so that day we bought him her
a cake
and a gift.We even made a big card for her ，on it which
we wrote all our
names.Seeing these ，she was moving moved and had a big smile in on
her face.O35193
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