推荐下载-unit 7 The Age Of Miracle Chips 精品
高级英语第一册课后翻译练习汇总
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。
5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。
6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。
7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。
8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。
9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。
10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。
11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。
12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。
Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner. Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the Livest city in Japan1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。
2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。
3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时很难区别。
4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
5)他陷入沉思之中，没有例会同伴们在谈些什么。
6)他干的事与她毫无关系。
7)她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。
9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。
11)土壤散发着青草的气味。
12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗？14)那个回头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。
Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。
2.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。
3.尽管发生了水灾，今年农业生产损失并不严重。
4.这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。
5.咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。
6.我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事来。
7.他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。
高级英语第一册Unit7-The-Age-of-Miracle-Chips
~ journalism电子报 纸
~ mall超市
Cybernaut用户
~ newsletter
4
cyber ~
~ pet ~ pub ~ satirist ~ sex ~ shopper导购员 ~ snob自命不凡之
人
~ soap ~ stalker搜索工具
~ surfing ~ tag艺术签名 ~ vamp荡妇 ~ wonk网络迷
21
transform: change the character, shape,
appearance, quality or nature of sth. radically; egg ant
moth life cycle of an insect (silkworm, butterfly)
pupa chrysalis
11
-scope: denoting an instrument for examining,
viewing, observing
epidiascope 幻灯放映两用机
gyroscope 陀螺仪
hygroscope 湿度器
iconoscope 光电摄像管
inspectoscope 用光透视检查违禁品的器
Work Accomplish Perform miracles
10
compare
miracle chips---miraculous chips Chips that can work wonders Chips that are wonderful a success story---a successful story A story about success A story itself which is successful a fool idea---a foolish idea Wonderland---wonderful land A fun way of learning English---a funny way ~
张汉熙高级英语词汇练习
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarⅠ. Word explanation1. conceivableA. reasonableB. imaginableC. considerableD. credible2. dinA. muted noiseB. loud distinct noiseC. tinkling soundD. continuous, confusing noise3. penetrateA. make a round about way intoB. force a way intoC. get into easilyD. dash into4. deadenA. to dieB. of, or related to deathC. to lessenD. no longer alive5. sepulchralA. overwhelmedB. pleasantC. picturesqueD. grave-like6. persecutionA. cruel treatmentB. bringing a case to the law courtC. violation of one's rightD. unfairness7. preliminaryA. previousB. prospectiveC. would-beD. preparatory8. burnishedA. polishB. smooth and shinyC. having been burnedD. something made of copper9. delicateA. complicatedB. fine and fragileC. beautiful and intricateD. tiny and easily broken10. girderA. an I-shaped iron beamB. closely organized associationC. ancient trade unionD. a tree trunk11. particularA. partlyB. generallyC. specialD. participant12. extendA. stretch outB. intentC. intendD. trend13. purchaseA. perchB. chaseC. buyD. pay14. bargainA. negotiateB. bargeC. boatD. gain15. peculiarityA. particularB. characteristicC. specificD. species16. customerA. customB. traditionC. conventionD. purchaser17. depriveA. depictB. take awayC. rubD. rob18. distinctA. distinguishB. distanceC. clearD. distract19. engraveA. cutB. tombC. gloomD. grave20. humbleA. hunchB. humpC. respectD. lowlyHiroshima---the “Liveliest City inJapan”Ⅰ. Word explanation1. elderlyA. olderlyB. mid-ageC. approaching mid-ageD. past mid-age2.facadeA. the wall of a buildingB. the front of a buildingC. in front of a buildingD.the wall in front of a building3. ignoranceA. disregardB. pretend not to seeC. lack of knowledgeD. neglect4. demolishA. decreaseB. . erectC. tear downD. set aside5. inhibitA. liveB. dwellC. suppressD. unlock6. bargeA. a kind of clothB. a kind of clothingC. a colourD. a boat7. scarA. a woundB. a hidden woundC. a mark on the skinD. a mark of damage8. commitA. to doB. to commissionC. to trustD. to place an order9. preserveA. to keep from dangerB. . to serve in advanceC. . to saveD. . to reserve10. consist ofA. be composed ofB. be composed ofC. containD. include11. lumpA. lampB. massC. limpD. lung12. gratitudeA. appreciationB. thankfulnessC.gratefulnessD.all the above13. haltA. stopB. preventC. saluteD. alter14. destinationA. destinyB. desperateC. goalD. doom15. sketchA. stretchB. skepticC. scratchD. drawLesson 3 Ships in the DesertⅠ. Choose the best words to complete the sentences.1. This thought _______ their objections.A. underliedB. processedC. scatteredD. slipped2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.A. pointedB. revealedC. burnedD. chart3. The boiling water _______ the glass.A. crashedB. stretchedC. changedD. cracked4. The patient showed signs of________.A. distressB. layersC. atmosphereD. slab5. The trade union _______a newcontract with the owner.A. monitoredB. absorbedC. negotiatedD. comprehend6. The bank required collateral to_______ the loan agreement.A. adjustB. ecureC. reservedD. shimmered7. The film will soon be _______.A. threatenedB. understoodC. releasedD. shimmered8. The noise outside _______ myattention.A. distractsB. transformsC. resistsD. changes9. The amount of rain _______ thegrowth of crops.A. influencedB. effectedC. affectedD. impacted10. He _______ several importantchanges.A. emergedB. submergedC. restrainedD. effected11. Scientists _______ that there is noanimal life on the Mars.A. presentB. assumeC. assessD. require12. This is a fact even our enemieshave to _______.A. holdB. leapfrogC. complicateD. acknowledge13. He tried to _______ his anger.A. disarmB. restrainC. poseD. include14. I have got _______ in the quarrelbetween Tom and Jack.A. involvedB. inspiredC. concludedD. accomplished15. An airliner _______ west of thecity last night.A. aroseB. landedC. crashedD. dropped16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside thewindow in a flash of light.A. developedB. acceleratedC. viewedD. defined17. The milk __ over the table.A. distributedB. reshapedC. lastedD. spilled18. Can't you guess the meaning of theword from the _______?A. environmentB. atmosphereC. contextD. relationship19. The children were thin and badlyin need of ________.A. precedentsB. sustenanceC. speciesD. regulation20. This microscope has a ________ ofeight.A. magnificationB. accelerationC. transformationD. collisionLesson 5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.RⅠ. Word explanation1. convictionA. conventionB. well established factC. the state of being convincedD. certainly2. consultA. adviceB. suggestC. look upD. go to a person3. privateA. personB. one's ownC. previousD. preserve4. count onA. depend onB. expectC. take into accountD. all of5. enlistA. win overB. attractiveC. obtainD. both A and C6. meansA. unkindB. to representC. averageD. method7. onslaughtA. invasionB. aggressionC. fierce attackD. annexation8. cataractA. cataclysmB. waterfallC. disasterD. flood9. preyA. sth. killedB. speak to GodC. pleaseD. enemy10. allyA. join or uniteB. without the company of othersC. the centre of sth.D. volunteer11. fortifyA. multiply by fortyB. strengthenC. a strongholdD. fortress12. doomA. graveB. sepulchralC. terrible fateD. barge13. preludeA. introductory movementB. to lure in advanceC. tyrantD. steadfast14. interveneA. invadeB. aggressionC. intermezzoD. interfere15. ferociousA. brutishly violentB. attacking on purposeC. benign situationD. obedient16. presentlyA. right awayB. nowC. deliverD. gift17. portionA. porkB. partC. portD. proper18. hordeA. classB. squadC. companyD. throng19. primordialA. primeB. introductoryC. primitiveD. element20. smartA. painfulB. wisdomC. foeD. folly21. vestigeA. traceB. vestC. investD. privilege22. resolveA. solveB. settleC. revolveD. determine23. accomplishA. accompanyB. achieveC. complimentD. complement24. distinctionA. distinctB. distinguishedC. differenceD. instinct25. rescueA. recoverB. queueC. obscureD. obscureLesson 6 BlackmailⅠ. Word explanation1. crypticA. hiddenB. strangeC. mysteryD. sacred2. errandA. taskB. a trip to get sth.C. a written messageD. a piece of business3. offensiveA. attractB. aggressionC. interveningD. onslaught4. swiftA. quickB. smoothC. timelyD. swept5. abruptA. suddenB. erectC. eruptD. corrupt6. blandnessA. franknessB. mildnessC. politeD. blank7. swingingA. full of lifeB. move back and forthC. turn aroundD. turn out8. hunchA. doubtB. doubleC. suspectD. intuitive feeling9. poiseA. self-assuranceB. poisonC. direct attentionD. pointless10. discreetA. secretB. hiddenC. carefulD. volunteer11. inevitableA. certainB. not to preventC. not to avoidD. evident12. adeptA. adaptB. adoptC. addD. expert13. rivetA. attachB. tie downC. fasten firmlyD. hammer14. abundantA. absoluteB. completeC. profuseD. thorough15. respiteA. postponementB. respectC. in spite ofD. despite16. spaciousA. specialB. largeC. magnificentD. glorious17. appointA. point toB. nameC. importantD. furnish18. apparentA. appearingB. parentalC. disappearD. evident19. reprovingA. understandingB. comfortingC. blamingD. approve20. essentialA. sensitiveB. sentimentalC. fundamentalD. primordialLesson 7 The Age of Miracle ChipsⅠ. Word explanation1. miracleA. wonderB. mythC. miseryD. strangeness2. rugA. old clothB. blanketC. woollen matD. rag3. abundantA. abandonB. plentifulC. largeD. much4. inertA. idleB. unattractiveC. activeD. inner5. fleckA. spotB. flickerC. remarkD. drop6. meansA. monstrousB. clumsyC. uglyD. loose7. immenseA. enormousB. infiniteC. definiteD. endless8. drudgeryA. toilB. hardshipC. agonyD. affliction9. executionA. exertionB. performanceC. exploitationD. extraction10. boostA. bootsB. heightC. increaseD. tighten11. ingredientA. mixtureB. particleC. blendD. component12. fantasyA. reverieB. legendC. nightmareD. imagination13. swingA. lurchB. swayC. sweepD. drift14. transactionA. interactionB. business dealC. bargainD. transformation15. burglarA. thiefB. rubberC. robotD. stealth16. affectA. influenceB. planC. concludeD. undertake17. domesticA. of the houseB. of one's own countryC. of some particular countryD. all the above18. propelA. push forwardB. compareC. supposeD. move backward19. hassledA. puzzledB. botheredC. boredD. skilled20. cozyA. hard and roughB. cold and inertC. warm and comfortableD. pleasant and busy21. arrayA. a particular wayB. a long listC. a small amountD. a large number22. groovyA. gloomyB. sadC. satisfyingD. unpleasant 23. optionA. opportunityB. choiceC. applicationD. favoured24. harassA. frightenB. wear onC. exhaustD. draw out25. kenA. mixture of substanceB. range of knowledgeC. distanceD. familyⅢ. Word explanation: （20%）1. miraclea. wonderb. mythc. miseryd. strangeness2. ruga. old clothb. blanketc. woollen matd. rag3. abundanta. abandonb. plentifulc. larged. much4. inerta. idleb. unattractivec. actived. inner5. flecka. spotb. flickerc. remarkd. drop6. hulkinga. monstrousb. clumsyc. uglyd. loose7. immensea. enormousb. infinitec. definited. endless8. drudgerya. toilb. hardshipc. agonyd. affliction9. executiona. exertionb. performancec. exploitationd. extraction10. boosta. bootsb. heightc. increased. tighten11. ingredienta. mixtureb. particlec. blendd. component12. fantasya. reverieb. legendc. nightmared. imagination13. swinga. lurchb. swayc. sweepd. drift14. transactiona. interactionb. business dealc. bargaind. transformation15. burglara. thiefb. rubberc. robotd. stealth16. affecta. influenceb. planc. concluded. undertake17. domestica. of the houseb. of one's own countryc. of some particular countryd. all the above18. propela. push forwardb. comparec. supposed. move backward19. hassleda. puzzledb. botheredc. boredd. skilled20. cozya. hard and roughb. cold and inertc. warm and comfortabled. pleasant and busy21. arraya. a particular wayb. a long listc. a small amountd. a large number22. groovya. gloomyb. sadc. satisfyingd. unpleasant23. optiona. opportunityb. choicec. applicationd. favoured24. harassa. frightenb. wear onc. exhaustd. draw out25. kena. mixture of substanceb. range of knowledgec. distanced. family26. cryptica. hiddenb. strangec. mysteryd. sacred27. erranda. taskb. a trip to get sthc. a written messaged. a piece of business28. offensivea. attractb. aggressionc. interveningd. onslaught29. swifta. quickb. smoothc. timelyd. swept30. abrupta. suddenb. erectc. eruptd. corrupt31. blandnessa. suddenb. erectc. eruptd. blank32. swinginga. full of lifeb. move back and forthc. turn aroundd. turn out33. huncha. doubtb. doublec. suspectd. intuitive feeling34. poisea. self-assuranceb. poisonc. direct attentiond. pointless35. discreeta. secretb. hiddenc. carefuld. casual36. inevitablea. certainb. not to preventc. not to avoidd. evident37. adepta. adaptb. adoptc. addd. expert38. riveta. attachb. tie downc. fasten firmlyd. hammer39. abundanta. absoluteb. completec. profused. thorough40. respitea. postponementb. respectc. in spite ofd. despiteⅠ. I. Word explanation1. merchantA. mercenaryB. mechanicC. goodsD. trader2. balanceA. equalityB. quantityC. parallelD. blandness3. perilA. perimeterB. hazardC. panoramaD. Paralysis4. blocA. leagueB. lumpC. restrictionD. square5. carveA. cavernB. tavernC. engraveD. intersect6. undercutA. underchargeB. underpriceC. undersellD. all the above7. grantA. certaintyB. presentationC. subsidiaryD. scholarship8. concessionA. assentB. constrictionC. assertionD. confession9. sophisticatedA. delicateB. intricateC. dandifiedD. dignified10. killingA. easy preyB. big sacrificeC. large profitD. ruthless slaughter11. charterA. mapB. authorizationC. hiringD. b and c12. mothA. home remedyB. buggyC. fly-like animalD. chemical13. bulkA. massB. trunkC. clumsinessD. loose14. doldrumsA. parts of the oceanB. state of being uncertainC. areas near the North PoleD. highly risky situation15. tacticA. tackleB. expedientC. strategyD. policy16. ratifyA. validateB. verdictC. verbosityD. vacillate 17. lineA. trainB. shipC. companyD. plane18. dodgyA. docileB. chancyC. doggedD. dogmatic19. suppleA. rich coloursB. flexibleC. purpleD. support20. prefaceA. surfaceB. surface anticipationC. frontD. introduction21. deferentialA. respectfulB. scornfulC. differentialD. indifferent22. adolescentA. adultB. chapC. folkD. juvenile23. despiseA. dislikeB. dismissC. depressD. defer24. disperseA. discreetB. dispatchC. disappearD. scatter25. aridA. wetB. barrenC. fertileD. abandoned26. gluttonA. excessiveB. admirableC. greedyD. glorious27. austereA. seriousB. agonyC. dignifiedD. straight28. intermittentA. internalB. interminableC. constantD. occasional29. nurtureA. concernB. cultivateC. plantD. gather30. divertA. attractB. changeC. entertainD. b and c31. exhilarateA. exciteB. resentC. challengeD. provoke32. cramA. packB. emptyC. crashD. collapse33. maliceA. good desireB. loyaltyC. ill willD. ill treatment34. dismissiveA. emptyB. contemptuousC. longingD. rebellious35. bluffA. breathB. riverC. obstacleD. cliff36. reefA. foregroundB. ridge of rockC. small hillD. high wave37. beaconA. fireB. rock on the beachC. platformD. food38. recessA. cornerB. vacationC. alcoveD. all the above39. loreA. choreB. affectionC. knowledgeD. demand40. appropriateA. possessB. suitablyC. enjoyableD. admirable第1课练习答案1-5BDBCD6-10ADBBA11-15CACAB16-20DBCAD第2课练习答案1-5DBCCC6-10DDAAA11-15BDACD第3课练习答案1-5ABDAC6-10BCACD11-15BDBAC16-20DDCBA第5课练习答案1-5BCBDD6-10DCBAA11-15BCADA16-20ABDCA21-25ADBCD 第6课练习答案1-5ABDAA6-10BADAC 11-15ADCCA 16-20BDDCC第7课练习答案1-5ACBAA6-10BAABC 11-15DDBBA 16-20ADABC21-25DCBCB （期中）1-5ACBAA6-10BAABC 11-15DDBBA 16-20ADABC 21-25DCBCB 26-30ABDAA 31-35BADAC36-40ADCCA （期末）1-5DABAC6-10DDABC 11-15DCAAB 16-20ACBBD 21-25ADADB 26-30CADBD 31-35AACBD 36-40BADCB。
大学思辨英语教材精读1unit7
大学思辨英语教材精读1unit7Unit 7: The Power of Social MediaIntroduction:Social media platforms have become an integral part of our lives, connecting people from all corners of the world. This unit delves into the power and impact of social media, exploring its benefits and drawbacks. Through this unit, we will develop a deeper understanding of the influence social media holds in our society today.The Evolution of Social Media:Social media has evolved significantly over the years, transforming the way we interact and share information. From the early days of Friendster and MySpace to the dominance of Facebook and Twitter, social media has undeniably shaped our digital landscape. With the advent of smartphones, social media platforms are now accessible to billions worldwide, paving the way for their immense popularity.The Power of Social Media:1. Global Connectivity:One of the primary advantages of social media is its ability to connect people globally. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter enable individuals to share their thoughts, experiences, and cultural aspects, breaking down geographical barriers. This interconnectedness fosters cultural exchange and promotes understanding among diverse communities.2. Amplification of Voices:In the era of social media, everyone has the opportunity to have their voices heard. Previously, traditional media held the sole power to disseminate information. However, social media allows ordinary individuals to share their opinions and raise awareness about various issues. It has given a voice to marginalized communities, shining a light on social injustices.3. Marketing and Branding:Social media has revolutionized the way businesses advertise and build their brands. Platforms like Instagram and YouTube serve as powerful marketing tools, enabling companies to reach a broader audience and engage directly with potential customers. Influencer marketing has emerged as a popular trend, as brands collaborate with social media personalities to endorse their products or services.4. Real-Time Information:Social media networks provide instant access to breaking news and real-time updates. During times of crisis or emergencies, platforms like Twitter serve as essential sources of information. Social media has also played a pivotal role in organizing social movements and protests, allowing individuals to mobilize and unite for a common cause.Drawbacks of Social Media:1. Privacy Concerns:With the influx of personal information shared on social media platforms, there are heightened concerns regarding privacy. Despite stringent privacy settings, instances of data breaches and unauthorized access persist, raising questions about the security of our personal information.2. Cyberbullying and Harassment:The anonymity provided by social media has allowed for the rise of cyberbullying and online harassment. Individuals can hide behind screens and target others, causing significant emotional distress. Social media platforms are continuously battling this issue by implementing measures to prevent and address cyberbullying incidents.3. Spread of Misinformation:The rapid dissemination of information on social media can lead to the spread of misinformation and fake news. With the absence of fact-checking and editorial control, false narratives and conspiracy theories can easily circulate, fueling confusion and mistrust.4. Addiction and Mental Health Issues:Excessive use of social media has been linked to addiction and various mental health problems, including anxiety and depression. The constant need for social validation, comparison, and the fear of missing out (FOMO) can negatively impact one's well-being.Conclusion:Social media has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, reshaping how we connect, communicate, and consume information. While it offers numerous advantages such as global connectivity and amplification of voices, we must also acknowledge its drawbacks, including privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation. As users of social media, it is crucial to exercise caution and critical thinking to fully harness its potential while mitigating its negative impact.。
精编张保红——文学翻译资料
3 A Hermit Visited but not Encountered
--- tr. Wan Changsheng & Wang Jianzhong
4 Looking for a Recluse but Failing to Find Him
--- tr. Burton Watson
张驼提盒去探亲， 李驼遇见问原因， 赵驼拍手哈哈笑， 世上原来无直人。
寻隐者不遇 贾岛
松下问童子， 言师采药去。 只在此山中， 云深不知处。
标题的翻译
1 A Note Left for an Absent Recluse
--- tr. Witter Bynner
2 A Call on the Recluse Who Is Just Out
3）现象学家英伽登的“五分法”：
①字音层：字音、字形等语义与审美意义。
②意义单位：句法结构都有它的意义单元。
③图式化方面：每一所写客体都是由诸多 方面构成，在文学作品中出现时只能写 出其某些方面。
④被再现客体：文学作品中所表达的人、 物、情、事等。
⑤形而上性质层：揭示生命和存在更深的 意义，如作品中所表现出的悲剧性、戏 剧等。
• 职业道德：“就是责任心，对自己负责，对他 人负责，对艺术负责。换言之，也就是要真实， 对自己真实，对他人真实，对艺术真实。”
• 扎实的双语语言功底：具有较强的驾驭译出语 和译入语的双语能力，具有较为出色的双语写 作技能，能正确理解原文，熟练运用双语。
• 广博的文化知识：相关国家的文化背景知识 （如历史、宗教、政治、地理、军事、外交 等），中西文化差异的知识以及翻译理论与翻 译研究相关学科的知识（如语言学、哲学、文 学、美学、心理学等）。
张汉熙高级英语第一册修辞
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1.The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.2.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.3.…until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes…4.…as the burnished copper catches the light of innumberable lamps and braziers.5.The dye-market, the pottery market and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar.6.Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay…7.It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible.8.Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of thegrinding-wheels and the occassional grunts and sighs of the camels.Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan1.Hiroshima—the “liveliest” city in Japan2.…as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop...3.Was I not at the scene of the crime?4.At last this intermezzo came to an end…5.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skycrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.6.…where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony.7.…a town known throughout the world for its—oysters.8.I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.9.Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others.Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert1.The prospects of a good catch looked bleak.2.After a hearty breakfast, my companions and I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles farther north to a rendezvous point…3.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef.4.This “noctilucent cloud” occasionally appears when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness.5.But, without even considering that threat, shouldn’t it startle us that we have now put these clouds in the evening sky which glisten with a spectral light? Or have our eyes adjusted socompletely to the bright lights of civilization that we can’t see these clouds for what they are—a physical manifestation of the violent collision between human civilization and the earth?6.Also called natural gas, methane is released from landfills, from coal mines and rice paddies, from billions of termites that swarm through the freshly cut forestland, from the burning ofbiomass and from a variety of other human activities.7.We have reshaped a large part of the earth’s surface with concrete in our cities.Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama1.It is like an extended living room.2.My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake.3.Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.4.Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye?5.…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse…6.Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye.7.Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail.8.After I tripped over it two or three times he told me …9.And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.10.Wangero said, sweet as a bird.11.She gasped like a bee had stung her.Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U. S. S. R.1.I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.2.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.3.That is our policy and that is our declaration.4.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the thresthold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.5.I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray---ah, yes, for there are times when all pray---for the safety of their beloved ones, the return of the bread-winner, of theirchampion, of their protector.6.I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh andchildren play.7.I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, it crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing andtying down of a dozen countries.8.I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.9.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.10.From this nothing will turn us---nothing.11.We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gane.12.W e shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.13.Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe…14.Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind…15.On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encourged in our efforts to rescue mankind from his tyranny. We shall be strenthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.16.…the subjugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system.17.…just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe.Lesson 6 Blackmail1.As a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.2.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.3.His wife shot him a swift, warning glance.4.You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend.5.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.6.Her voice was a whiplash.7.Eyes bored into him.8.The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.9.In what conceivable way does our car concern you?Lesson 7 The Age of Miracle Chips1.Under a microscope, it resembles a stylized Navaho rug or the aerial view of a railroad swithcing yard.2.Unlike the hulking Calibans of vacuum tubes and tangled wires from which it evolved…3.As the alarm clock burrs…4.The percolator in the kitchen starts burbling…5.The TV set blinks on with the day’s first newscast…6.Following eyeball-to-eyeball consultations with the butcher and the baker and the grocer on the tube, she hits a button to commandeer supplies…7.Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.8.The computer revolution is stimulating intellects, liberating limbs and propelling mankind to a higher order of existense.9.For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.Lesson 8 An Interactive Life1.Where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethoven.2.The shows of the future may be the technological great grandchildren of current CD-ROM titles.3.To prevent getting trampled by a stampede of data, viewers will rely on programmed electronic selectors that could go out into the info corral and rope in the subjects the viewer wants.4.Interactive is like a conversation.5.And where there are agents, can counteragents be far behind?6.…interactivity may widen the gap between the haves and the have-nots, the rich and wired vs. the poor and unplugged.7.Would you want your child---or any child---to play that game?8.Will government regulate messages sent out on this vast data highway?9.Indeed, intelligent agents could be a gold mine of information.。
【免费下载】高级英语课程教学大纲
高级英语课程教学大纲高级英语课程教案课程编号：课程名称：高级英语学分/学时：课程层次: 专业核心课修读类型：专业必修课考核方式：笔试开课学期：5---7学期适用专业：英语专业三、四年级教学目标：高级英语属于英语专业高年级阶段课程。
它是基础阶段的综合英语课程在高层次上的延续。
高级英语是一门训练学生综合英语技能尤其是阅读理解、语法修辞与写作能力的课程。
通过阅读和分析内容广泛的材料，包括涉及政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育、哲学、法律、宗教及自然科学等方面的名家作品，扩大学生的知识面，加深学生对社会和人生的理解，培养学生对名篇的分析和理解能力、逻辑思维能力与独立思考的能力，增强对文化差异的敏感性，巩固和提高学生英语语言技能。
每课后都配有大量的相关练习，包括阅读理解、词汇研究、问题分析、中英互译和写作练习等。
通过该课程的学习，使学生的英语水平在质量上有较大的提高。
教学基本要求：1．提高独立工作能力，学会查找有关参考书，会自己动手写注释、做笔记。
2．培养分析、欣赏写作技巧的能力。
3．掌握基本的英语修辞手段的使用技巧。
4．准确掌握课文内容，学会分析课文的写作技巧，并能将其应用于写作。
5．培养语篇分析能力，学会词语释义，即用英语解释英语短语或句型转换。
6．逐步培养对语言与文化之间的关系的敏感性。
7．学习、巩固构词法、区分同义词的差别，更好地掌握词义。
课程基本内容和学时分配：第一学期：本学期的教学内容：张汉熙主编的《高级英语》第一册的1至6单元，共72学时。
教学安排：本学期共需学习6个单元，根据课文难易程度及长短等方面，课时分配从9至12学时不等。
其中背景知识介绍、相关文化知识介绍及文章结构概述约需1—2学时，课文讲解约需5—8学时，课后练习约需3学时。
单元测试1学时。
教学要求：要求学生课前对每个单元的相关文化背景知识作必要的了解，预习课文；练习用英语对词语、句子进行释义；认识和辨别课文中出现的各种修辞手法；了解英语中各种文体的作用和特点；在老师指导下分析、欣赏文章的写作技巧、文章的结构、语言特点；学会查找参考书，并自己动手写注释、做笔记等。
《高级英语》课后答案
Lesson7 The Age of Miracle ChipsI .1)It looks like a stylized Navaho rug or the aerial view of a railroad switching yard. It is made mostly of silicon.2)The computer of 25 years ago was as large as a room. The miracle chip of today is small, cheap, easy to mass produce, fast, infinitely versatile and convenient.3)At 7:30 a. m. , when the alarm :lock burrs, the bedroom curtains swing silently apart, the venetian blinds snap up and the thermostat boosts the heat to a cozy 70~. The percolator in the kitchen starts burbling; the back door opens to let out the dog. The TV set blinks on with the day's first newscast. After the news on TV comes the morning mail, from correspondents who have dictated their messages into the computer network. Mr. A. , still in bed, then presses a button on a bedside box and issues a string of business and personal memos, which appear instantly on the genie screen. After his shower, which has turned itself on at exactly the right temperature at the right minute, Mr. A. is alerted by a buzzer and a blue light on the screen. His boss is on his way to the office. Mr. A. dresses and goes out to the car, the engine of which is running."After her husband has kissed her goodbye, Mrs. A. uses the computer to do shopping for tonight' s dinner party. Then she orders from the memory bank her favorite recipes, tells the machine to compute the ingredients for six servings, and directs the ovens to reach the correct temperature for each dish according to the recipe, starting at 7:15 p.m. She then joins a televised discussion of art. Later she wanders into the computer room where she has just learned from his headset that his drill in Latin verb conjugation was very good.4)Home information management systems will take over memo pads, notebooks, files, bills and the kitchen bulletin board. And housewives will be able to do their shopping by computer TV.5)Hospital computers will take the place of doctors to talk to patients and they are programmed not only to remind the pharmacy department to prepare prescriptions but also to alert nurses to give the proper dosage at the right time.6)In addition to the microprocessors under the hood that will help the machine operat e more efficiently, tiny computers will ease tensions and make life simpler for the driver and passengers too. For example, at the push of a button, the driver can get a readout on the amount of fuel in the tank, and the number of miles he can expect to go before a refill is necessary or he can find out the miles yet to go to a preset destination and the estimated arrival time. The best auto will contain a small portable phone capable of reaching any number in the world in seconds, automatic braking and a miniradar to avoid collisions.7)In schools, computers will be more common than slide projectors, movie film projectors and tape recorders. They'll be used from the moment school opens, through break, through lunch period, and to the closing of the school.8)The computer revolution is stimulating intellects, liberating limbs and pushing mankind to a higher level of existence.Ⅱ .1)The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.2)Although at present only the rich man can afford custom made goods，the average person will be able to afford them in the future．3)The computer might appear to make human beings machinelike，but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well．4)Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life．5)It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution．6)Right now，millions of American computer users are not able to make full use of the computer．Ⅲ．See the translation of the text．Ⅳ．1)微生物学2)微型电路3)缩微胶卷；缩微照片4)显微图；微动扩大器；微写器5)密纹唱片6)显微照片；缩微照片7)显微阅读器8)微秒(百万分之一秒) 9)使微小化；使超小化l0)微波V．1)miniradar超小型雷达2)superpower超级大国3)miniskirt超短裙4)minipants超短裤5)superfine过分精细的，(商品)特级的6)minibus小型公共汽车，面包车7)superhigh frequency超高频率8)superhighway超级公路9)superhuman超人的，神的，超过常人的10)minicamera小型照相机Ⅵ．1)car 2)car 3)car 4)cigarettes 5)tape recorder(radio，TV set，stereo—equipment，etc．) 6)tea 7)watches 8)camera 9)airplane 10)life jacketⅦ．miracle chips，silicon，calculating capability，microcomputer, screen, read-out, keys, terminal, memory bank, compute, computer room, microelectronic revolution, home computer system, computerize, household computer, program, information management system, computer TV, microprocessor, magical beasts, a silicon circuit.Ⅷ.1)assumed, shouldered 2)vast, huge, hulking 3)huge burdens of drudgery, a vast array of tasks 4)conducted 5)in time 6)amazing 7)order8)punch (press, push) a button 9)wandered 10)to calculateIX.1)read-out 2)be computerized 3)automakers 4)apparatus5)appliances 6)computers 7)vacuum tubes 8)capabilities9)applications 10)silicon chips , microcomputer-controlled 11)calculation 12)information 13)program.Ⅹ.1)In addition to data processing, the modern computers have the capabilities of making decisions and choices. 2)This device is capable of sending messages to the other hemisphere within a couple of seconds.3)The new products are being mass-produced.4)The students are collecting information associated with micro technology.5)In what ways do you think the mechanization in agriculture will affect the life of the peasants in our country?6)Please give me a rundown of last week's news.7) The adoption of computers made it possible for them to perform their task with high efficiency and speed.8)In a few years, the TV set will be within the reach of the average family.9)Calculating instruments were in existence long ago．And it was from those past calculators that modern computers evolved．10)Despite their countless capabilities，the miracle chips must be programmed by human beings?11)It is estimated that by the end of this year there will be 120 000 machinemen(robots 1 working at various posts in service of the human race．12)This instrument is portable，therefore convenient for the prospectors?13)I'm afraid your TV set needs repairing：It seems there 1s something wrong with the tube．Ⅺ．电子计算机包括以下五个基本部分：输入端：这部分将从各种装置获得的信息译成计算机懂得的电码。
高级英语Lesson7 the age of miracle chips
Company Logo
The cover of Time in Feb 20,1978
Cover story:
The computer society
----- THE AGE
OF MIRACLE CHIPS
Company Logo & TRANSLATION
Company Logo
FIGURES OF SPEECH
Analogy
the view of a chip under a microscope---Navaho rug / aerial view…… caculating capibility-----the room-size computer of 25 years ago
Lesson7Theageofmiraclechips解读
net partner 网友 digiteer 计算机能手 net surfer net news Internetese 网络语言 net acquaintance 网 友 net head 网迷 Computer widow Computer widower
2. Questions for discussion
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages, which computers and internet have brought to our lives? 3. How do we deal with these disadvantages? 4. Could you imagine what world would be like without the computer or internet?
Instructional Objectives
To learn the approach to reading exposition To have a clear understanding of the the advantages and disadvantages of computer and internet. To learn and master some difficult words and expressions To be able to paraphrase difficult sentences To appreciate the style of two passages
1. What is the impact of the Internet or
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1 天空之城2 卡农3 月光4 茉莉花5 初雪6 梦中的婚礼7 故乡的原风景8 小星星9 星空10 雨的印记11 二泉映月12 婚礼进行曲13 罗密欧与朱丽叶14 秋日私语15 绿袖子16 出埃及记17 欢乐颂18 和兰花在一起19 最终幻想20 月亮21 蓝色多瑙河22 天鹅湖23 水边的阿狄丽娜24 爱的纪念25 雪之梦26 克罗地亚狂想曲27 寂静之声28 献给爱丽丝29 神秘园之歌30 土耳其进行曲31 春野32 梦幻曲33 安妮的仙境34 安魂曲35 似曾相识36 森林狂想曲37 闪亮的日子38 清晨39 思乡曲40 蓝色的爱41 小步舞曲42 宋家王朝43 仙境44 圣母颂45 爱之梦46 断情殇47 雨中漫步48 悲情城市49 仲夏夜之梦50 故宫的记忆51 G弦上的咏叹调52 西班牙斗牛士53 风姿花传54 中国花鼓55 Tarantella56 Liebeslied57 La Campanella58 索尔维格之歌59 跨越时代的思念60 革命家们61 晨鸟之歌62 野鸟情歌63 云淡风轻64 未来之瞳65 昔日情怀钢琴66 树蛙之歌67 宋家皇朝68 千年的祝福69 跨越日光70 棕发少女71 最好的朋友72 卡布里的月光73 克劳汀幻想曲74 欢乐之歌75 黄金大地76 海边的星空77 海王星78 黑风车79 胡桃夹子80 给母亲的信81 告别小苏西82 费加罗的婚礼序曲83 风的气息84 风的呢喃85 非洲日落86 风中之尘87 风流寡妇圆舞曲88 第六感生死恋89 第40号交响曲90 德朗的微笑91 春水92 大地的旋律93 晨光94 城南夜95 布拉姆斯的摇篮曲96 贝古依奈的出发97 变幻之风98 安妮的歌99 安迪姆斯100 爱尔兰摇篮曲101 巴居多的白沙102 巴格达的星星103 乒乓之恋104 莫扎特摇篮曲105 魔法风106 魔笛107 普罗旺斯108 菩提树109 你眼中的奇迹110 牧童短笛111 欧塔妃112 隐喻113 夜间巴塞罗那114 英雄交响曲115 印度人的梦想116 印第安夏雨117 幽默曲118 翩翩起舞119 异国情120 雨中的故事01 Nocturne02 Pastorale03 Song From A Secret Garden04 Sigma05 Papillon06 Serenade To Spring07 Atlantia08 Heartstrings09 Adagio10 The Rap11 Chaconne12 Cantoluna13 Ode To SimplicityWhite Stones （白石）音乐下载地址：/s/1kT9I06r1997年神秘园的第二张唱片《白石》由宝丽金挪威公司制作，在迈克尔厂牌下发行。
LESSON 1：Face to Face with Hurricane Camille 补充练习题
C. go fast and quietly
D. move gradually away
16. rampage
A. walk for pleasure
B. produce branches
20. one of the glass-filled divisions of a window or door p
21. a usually rectangular pad of heavy cloth filled with soft material or
an arrangement of coiled springs, used as or on a bed m
with Hurricane Camille
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille 补充练习题
Lesson One
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
I. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow:
B. reduce
C. increase
D. beat
6. scud
A. go smoothly
B. go straight and fast
C. go up and down
C. rage
D. range
17. festoon
A. celebrate
B. fasteate
18. extinguish
6. state in trouble or difficulty m
7 The Age of Miracle Chips
Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you’re at, Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky.
Synecdoche 提喻
…vacuum tubes and tangled wires… …eat your humble bread and cheese All hands on deck. All of a sudden, I saw a sail in the distance.
I.
Background Information
presenting the top news stories of the day and current events from around the globe
1. Time
2. Byzantine art
The art of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Christian empire whose capital was Constantinople (now known as Istanbul), which endured from c. 330 CE following the Roman Empire in the east, until it was conquered by the Turks c.1450.
1. Type of literature: -- a piece of exposition
Introduction to the Passage
2. Th- to inform or explain
高英第七课Unit 7 miracle chip
cf. macro- big, large
macrocosm 宏观世界
macroeconomics 宏观经济学
macro-chemistry 常量化学 macroclimate 大气候
macrostructure 大型结构
macro-scale 大规模
Stylize: vt. Having the style/pattern of sth.具有某 种风格
Net speak 网语 Netsplit 掉线 网虫: computer fans Broadband; livesite 网络直播
Hotwired 点击率高的 Online; offline; netcommunicate; 这里上网一小时两元.- It takes two yuan to buy one hour of computer time
The whole project was directed by the senior editor of Time.
How do you explain the title?
Miracle: An event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature and so is held to be supernatural in origin or an act of God.
II. To cut into pieces to chip the potato, potato chips
A chip: is a tiny square of a material, such as silicon, processed to have specific electronic characteristics. Here: a semiconductor body of integrated circuit集成 电路片，芯片
孵小鸡英语作文
孵小鸡英语作文Title: The Miraculous Journey of Hatching ChicksIn the grand tapestry of life's wonders, few experiences are as mesmerizing and enlightening as witnessing the birth of new life. This magical process, encapsulated in the act of hatching chicks, not only fills the heart with awe but also mirrors profound life lessons on nurturing, patience, and the delicate dance of nature's designs.The journey begins with the simplest of starting points: an egg. Yet, within this unassuming shell lies potential life, a silent promise waiting to unfold. The process of incubation demands a specific temperature, likened to a warm embrace, providing the necessary heat for life to stir. This careful regulation requires not just knowledge but an understanding of the delicate balance that nature upholds, teaching us the importance of attentiveness and care in nurturing growth.As the days pass, subtle changes become apparent. The fertile egg, once still and silent, now emits faint sounds, whispers from the developing embryo within. These gentle taps and rustles are the chick's first communications with the outside world, an early manifestation of life's tenacity and will to emerge. For those attending to these tiny creatures, thesesigns ignite a sense of anticipation and wonder, akin to watching the first rays of dawn break the horizon.The moment of hatching is a poignant crescendo in this symphony of life. The chick, guided by an intrinsic drive, chips away at its shell, a process symbolizing the struggle and determination inherent in the journey towards birth. This effort, while seemingly arduous, is a natural preparation for the independence that lies ahead. As cracks widen, revealing glimpses of the damp, sleeping feathers inside, one cannot help but feel a surge of emotion at witnessing this intimate unveiling.Emerging from the shell, the chick, with its body damp and eyes weak, is a testament to the resilience of life. In these first moments, the role of the caregiver becomes paramount. The gentle wiping of the chick's moist down, the offering of warm, nourishing food—each action is a tender reinforcement of life's preciousness and worth. It's in these instances that the guardian recognizes their crucial role in aiding this transition, not merely as an observer but as an active participant in the miracle of life.The journey does not end with the chick's emergence but continues as it takes its first tentative steps into the broaderworld. Here, the lessons of hatching resonate deeply. The patience and attentive care required to nurture these tiny lives serve as powerful metaphors for the larger act of nurturing and fostering growth in any aspect of life. Whether in personal relationships, professional endeavors, or one's own personal development, the principles remain constant: patience brings rewards, attention to detail is paramount, and the journey towards growth is both fragile and awe-inspiring.Reflecting on the experience of hatching chicks extends far beyond the marvel of witnessing life's beginnings. It encompasses a deeper realization of the elegance in nature's design and our inherent role in nurturing this process. The simplicity of an egg transforming into a vibrant being underscores the beauty of transformation and the remarkable capacity for growth that resides within all things.This act of bringing life into the world through such a delicate and participatory process leaves an indelible mark on the soul. It teaches that every action imbued with love and care has the potential to inspire awe, much like the first cry of a newly hatched chick heralds the beginning of a new chapter in life's endlessly fascinating story. Indeed, from the humblest beginnings come the most miraculous revelations, remindingus of the profound magic that lies in the everyday if only we pause, watch, and engage with the world around us.。
unit 7 The Age Of Miracle Chips
Detailed Study
• 17. take over: to gain control over and responsibility for sth. or sb.
• Who will take over now that the captain has been dismissed?
• The new governor took over yesterday. • He is taking over my job while I am on
right with me.
Detailed Study • I don't quite know how to answer the
question.
• He has not quite finished his job.
• He is not quite the man he thought he was
Study
–His financial affairs are in such a tangle.
Detailed Study
• 12. evolve: (cause to) develop naturally and (usu) gradually
• He has evolved a new theory after many years of research.
• The annual range of temperature here is from –5℃ to 40℃
Detailed Study
• 20. assume: a. to take up, begin to govern
• The new admiral will assume command of the Pacific Fleet.
Lesson7Theageofmiraclechips解读
micro-: small, tiny
microbiology 微生物学 micro-beam 微光束 界 micro-circuit 微型电路 micro-element 微量元素 micro-film 缩微胶卷 microscope 显微镜 microwave 微波
microbe 微生物 microcosm 微观世
Paraphrase: With chips, new microtechnology will thoroughly change our society.
Paragraph 1
What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A detailed description of "IT".
Lesson Seven
The Age of Miracle Chips
(excerpts)
Outline of Our Discussion
Instructional Objectives Expositive writing In-Depth Analysis of Lesson 7
The writers: a team of 6 correspondents, 5 writers, 4 reporter researchers and 3 photographers spent a month interviewing scientists, visiting manufacturing planting and trying out the newest and most exciting computerized products. Purpose: to popularize the future development of chips technology, i.e., to make such a complicated technical phenomenon understandable
张汉熙高级英语词汇练习
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarⅠ. Word explanation1. conceivableA. reasonableB. imaginableC. considerableD. credible2. dinA. muted noiseB. loud distinct noiseC. tinkling soundD. continuous, confusing noise3. penetrateA. make a round about way intoB. force a way intoC. get into easilyD. dash into4. deadenA. to dieB. of, or related to deathC. to lessenD. no longer alive5. sepulchralA. overwhelmedB. pleasantC. picturesqueD. grave-like6. persecutionA. cruel treatmentB. bringing a case to the law courtC. violation of one's rightD. unfairness7. preliminaryA. previousB. prospectiveC. would-beD. preparatory8. burnishedA. polishB. smooth and shinyC. having been burnedD. something made of copper9. delicateA. complicatedB. fine and fragileC. beautiful and intricateD. tiny and easily broken10. girderA. an I-shaped iron beamB. closely organized associationC. ancient trade unionD. a tree trunk11. particularA. partlyB. generallyC. specialD. participant12. extendA. stretch outB. intentC. intendD. trend13. purchaseA. perchB. chaseC. buyD. pay14. bargainA. negotiateB. bargeC. boatD. gain15. peculiarityA. particularB. characteristicC. specificD. species16. customerA. customB. traditionC. conventionD. purchaser17. depriveA. depictB. take awayC. rubD. rob18. distinctA. distinguishB. distanceC. clearD. distract19. engraveA. cutB. tombC. gloomD. grave20. humbleA. hunchB. humpC. respectD. lowlyHiroshima---the “Liveliest City inJapan”Ⅰ. Word explanation1. elderlyA. olderlyB. mid-ageC. approaching mid-ageD. past mid-age2.facadeA. the wall of a buildingB. the front of a buildingC. in front of a buildingD.the wall in front of a building3. ignoranceA. disregardB. pretend not to seeC. lack of knowledgeD. neglect4. demolishA. decreaseB. . erectC. tear downD. set aside5. inhibitA. liveB. dwellC. suppressD. unlock6. bargeA. a kind of clothB. a kind of clothingC. a colourD. a boat7. scarA. a woundB. a hidden woundC. a mark on the skinD. a mark of damage8. commitA. to doB. to commissionC. to trustD. to place an order9. preserveA. to keep from dangerB. . to serve in advanceC. . to saveD. . to reserve10. consist ofA. be composed ofB. be composed ofC. containD. include11. lumpA. lampB. massC. limpD. lung12. gratitudeA. appreciationB. thankfulnessC.gratefulnessD.all the above13. haltA. stopB. preventC. saluteD. alter14. destinationA. destinyB. desperateC. goalD. doom15. sketchA. stretchB. skepticC. scratchD. drawLesson 3 Ships in the DesertⅠ. Choose the best words to complete the sentences.1. This thought _______ their objections.A. underliedB. processedC. scatteredD. slipped2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.A. pointedB. revealedC. burnedD. chart3. The boiling water _______ the glass.A. crashedB. stretchedC. changedD. cracked4. The patient showed signs of________.A. distressB. layersC. atmosphereD. slab5. The trade union _______a newcontract with the owner.A. monitoredB. absorbedC. negotiatedD. comprehend6. The bank required collateral to_______ the loan agreement.A. adjustB. ecureC. reservedD. shimmered7. The film will soon be _______.A. threatenedB. understoodC. releasedD. shimmered8. The noise outside _______ myattention.A. distractsB. transformsC. resistsD. changes9. The amount of rain _______ thegrowth of crops.A. influencedB. effectedC. affectedD. impacted10. He _______ several importantchanges.A. emergedB. submergedC. restrainedD. effected11. Scientists _______ that there is noanimal life on the Mars.A. presentB. assumeC. assessD. require12. This is a fact even our enemieshave to _______.A. holdB. leapfrogC. complicateD. acknowledge13. He tried to _______ his anger.A. disarmB. restrainC. poseD. include14. I have got _______ in the quarrelbetween Tom and Jack.A. involvedB. inspiredC. concludedD. accomplished15. An airliner _______ west of thecity last night.A. aroseB. landedC. crashedD. dropped16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside thewindow in a flash of light.A. developedB. acceleratedC. viewedD. defined17. The milk __ over the table.A. distributedB. reshapedC. lastedD. spilled18. Can't you guess the meaning of theword from the _______?A. environmentB. atmosphereC. contextD. relationship19. The children were thin and badlyin need of ________.A. precedentsB. sustenanceC. speciesD. regulation20. This microscope has a ________ ofeight.A. magnificationB. accelerationC. transformationD. collisionLesson 5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.RⅠ. Word explanation1. convictionA. conventionB. well established factC. the state of being convincedD. certainly2. consultA. adviceB. suggestC. look upD. go to a person3. privateA. personB. one's ownC. previousD. preserve4. count onA. depend onB. expectC. take into accountD. all of5. enlistA. win overB. attractiveC. obtainD. both A and C6. meansA. unkindB. to representC. averageD. method7. onslaughtA. invasionB. aggressionC. fierce attackD. annexation8. cataractA. cataclysmB. waterfallC. disasterD. flood9. preyA. sth. killedB. speak to GodC. pleaseD. enemy10. allyA. join or uniteB. without the company of othersC. the centre of sth.D. volunteer11. fortifyA. multiply by fortyB. strengthenC. a strongholdD. fortress12. doomA. graveB. sepulchralC. terrible fateD. barge13. preludeA. introductory movementB. to lure in advanceC. tyrantD. steadfast14. interveneA. invadeB. aggressionC. intermezzoD. interfere15. ferociousA. brutishly violentB. attacking on purposeC. benign situationD. obedient16. presentlyA. right awayB. nowC. deliverD. gift17. portionA. porkB. partC. portD. proper18. hordeA. classB. squadC. companyD. throng19. primordialA. primeB. introductoryC. primitiveD. element20. smartA. painfulB. wisdomC. foeD. folly21. vestigeA. traceB. vestC. investD. privilege22. resolveA. solveB. settleC. revolveD. determine23. accomplishA. accompanyB. achieveC. complimentD. complement24. distinctionA. distinctB. distinguishedC. differenceD. instinct25. rescueA. recoverB. queueC. obscureD. obscureLesson 6 BlackmailⅠ. Word explanation1. crypticA. hiddenB. strangeC. mysteryD. sacred2. errandA. taskB. a trip to get sth.C. a written messageD. a piece of business3. offensiveA. attractB. aggressionC. interveningD. onslaught4. swiftA. quickB. smoothC. timelyD. swept5. abruptA. suddenB. erectC. eruptD. corrupt6. blandnessA. franknessB. mildnessC. politeD. blank7. swingingA. full of lifeB. move back and forthC. turn aroundD. turn out8. hunchA. doubtB. doubleC. suspectD. intuitive feeling9. poiseA. self-assuranceB. poisonC. direct attentionD. pointless10. discreetA. secretB. hiddenC. carefulD. volunteer11. inevitableA. certainB. not to preventC. not to avoidD. evident12. adeptA. adaptB. adoptC. addD. expert13. rivetA. attachB. tie downC. fasten firmlyD. hammer14. abundantA. absoluteB. completeC. profuseD. thorough15. respiteA. postponementB. respectC. in spite ofD. despite16. spaciousA. specialB. largeC. magnificentD. glorious17. appointA. point toB. nameC. importantD. furnish18. apparentA. appearingB. parentalC. disappearD. evident19. reprovingA. understandingB. comfortingC. blamingD. approve20. essentialA. sensitiveB. sentimentalC. fundamentalD. primordialLesson 7 The Age of Miracle ChipsⅠ. Word explanation1. miracleA. wonderB. mythC. miseryD. strangeness2. rugA. old clothB. blanketC. woollen matD. rag3. abundantA. abandonB. plentifulC. largeD. much4. inertA. idleB. unattractiveC. activeD. inner5. fleckA. spotB. flickerC. remarkD. drop6. meansA. monstrousB. clumsyC. uglyD. loose7. immenseA. enormousB. infiniteC. definiteD. endless8. drudgeryA. toilB. hardshipC. agonyD. affliction9. executionA. exertionB. performanceC. exploitationD. extraction10. boostA. bootsB. heightC. increaseD. tighten11. ingredientA. mixtureB. particleC. blendD. component12. fantasyA. reverieB. legendC. nightmareD. imagination13. swingA. lurchB. swayC. sweepD. drift14. transactionA. interactionB. business dealC. bargainD. transformation15. burglarA. thiefB. rubberC. robotD. stealth16. affectA. influenceB. planC. concludeD. undertake17. domesticA. of the houseB. of one's own countryC. of some particular countryD. all the above18. propelA. push forwardB. compareC. supposeD. move backward19. hassledA. puzzledB. botheredC. boredD. skilled20. cozyA. hard and roughB. cold and inertC. warm and comfortableD. pleasant and busy21. arrayA. a particular wayB. a long listC. a small amountD. a large number22. groovyA. gloomyB. sadC. satisfyingD. unpleasant 23. optionA. opportunityB. choiceC. applicationD. favoured24. harassA. frightenB. wear onC. exhaustD. draw out25. kenA. mixture of substanceB. range of knowledgeC. distanceD. familyⅢ. Word explanation: （20%）1. miraclea. wonderb. mythc. miseryd. strangeness2. ruga. old clothb. blanketc. woollen matd. rag3. abundanta. abandonb. plentifulc. larged. much4. inerta. idleb. unattractivec. actived. inner5. flecka. spotb. flickerc. remarkd. drop6. hulkinga. monstrousb. clumsyc. uglyd. loose7. immensea. enormousb. infinitec. definited. endless8. drudgerya. toilb. hardshipc. agonyd. affliction9. executiona. exertionb. performancec. exploitationd. extraction10. boosta. bootsb. heightc. increased. tighten11. ingredienta. mixtureb. particlec. blendd. component12. fantasya. reverieb. legendc. nightmared. imagination13. swinga. lurchb. swayc. sweepd. drift14. transactiona. interactionb. business dealc. bargaind. transformation15. burglara. thiefb. rubberc. robotd. stealth16. affecta. influenceb. planc. concluded. undertake17. domestica. of the houseb. of one's own countryc. of some particular countryd. all the above18. propela. push forwardb. comparec. supposed. move backward19. hassleda. puzzledb. botheredc. boredd. skilled20. cozya. hard and roughb. cold and inertc. warm and comfortabled. pleasant and busy21. arraya. a particular wayb. a long listc. a small amountd. a large number22. groovya. gloomyb. sadc. satisfyingd. unpleasant23. optiona. opportunityb. choicec. applicationd. favoured24. harassa. frightenb. wear onc. exhaustd. draw out25. kena. mixture of substanceb. range of knowledgec. distanced. family26. cryptica. hiddenb. strangec. mysteryd. sacred27. erranda. taskb. a trip to get sthc. a written messaged. a piece of business28. offensivea. attractb. aggressionc. interveningd. onslaught29. swifta. quickb. smoothc. timelyd. swept30. abrupta. suddenb. erectc. eruptd. corrupt31. blandnessa. suddenb. erectc. eruptd. blank32. swinginga. full of lifeb. move back and forthc. turn aroundd. turn out33. huncha. doubtb. doublec. suspectd. intuitive feeling34. poisea. self-assuranceb. poisonc. direct attentiond. pointless35. discreeta. secretb. hiddenc. carefuld. casual36. inevitablea. certainb. not to preventc. not to avoidd. evident37. adepta. adaptb. adoptc. addd. expert38. riveta. attachb. tie downc. fasten firmlyd. hammer39. abundanta. absoluteb. completec. profused. thorough40. respitea. postponementb. respectc. in spite ofd. despiteⅠ. I. Word explanation1. merchantA. mercenaryB. mechanicC. goodsD. trader2. balanceA. equalityB. quantityC. parallelD. blandness3. perilA. perimeterB. hazardC. panoramaD. Paralysis4. blocA. leagueB. lumpC. restrictionD. square5. carveA. cavernB. tavernC. engraveD. intersect6. undercutA. underchargeB. underpriceC. undersellD. all the above7. grantA. certaintyB. presentationC. subsidiaryD. scholarship8. concessionA. assentB. constrictionC. assertionD. confession9. sophisticatedA. delicateB. intricateC. dandifiedD. dignified10. killingA. easy preyB. big sacrificeC. large profitD. ruthless slaughter11. charterA. mapB. authorizationC. hiringD. b and c12. mothA. home remedyB. buggyC. fly-like animalD. chemical13. bulkA. massB. trunkC. clumsinessD. loose14. doldrumsA. parts of the oceanB. state of being uncertainC. areas near the North PoleD. highly risky situation15. tacticA. tackleB. expedientC. strategyD. policy16. ratifyA. validateB. verdictC. verbosityD. vacillate 17. lineA. trainB. shipC. companyD. plane18. dodgyA. docileB. chancyC. doggedD. dogmatic19. suppleA. rich coloursB. flexibleC. purpleD. support20. prefaceA. surfaceB. surface anticipationC. frontD. introduction21. deferentialA. respectfulB. scornfulC. differentialD. indifferent22. adolescentA. adultB. chapC. folkD. juvenile23. despiseA. dislikeB. dismissC. depressD. defer24. disperseA. discreetB. dispatchC. disappearD. scatter25. aridA. wetB. barrenC. fertileD. abandoned26. gluttonA. excessiveB. admirableC. greedyD. glorious27. austereA. seriousB. agonyC. dignifiedD. straight28. intermittentA. internalB. interminableC. constantD. occasional29. nurtureA. concernB. cultivateC. plantD. gather30. divertA. attractB. changeC. entertainD. b and c31. exhilarateA. exciteB. resentC. challengeD. provoke32. cramA. packB. emptyC. crashD. collapse33. maliceA. good desireB. loyaltyC. ill willD. ill treatment34. dismissiveA. emptyB. contemptuousC. longingD. rebellious35. bluffA. breathB. riverC. obstacleD. cliff36. reefA. foregroundB. ridge of rockC. small hillD. high wave37. beaconA. fireB. rock on the beachC. platformD. food38. recessA. cornerB. vacationC. alcoveD. all the above39. loreA. choreB. affectionC. knowledgeD. demand40. appropriateA. possessB. suitablyC. enjoyableD. admirable第1课练习答案1-5BDBCD6-10ADBBA11-15CACAB16-20DBCAD第2课练习答案1-5DBCCC6-10DDAAA11-15BDACD第3课练习答案1-5ABDAC6-10BCACD11-15BDBAC16-20DDCBA第5课练习答案1-5BCBDD6-10DCBAA11-15BCADA16-20ABDCA21-25ADBCD 第6课练习答案1-5ABDAA6-10BADAC 11-15ADCCA 16-20BDDCC第7课练习答案1-5ACBAA6-10BAABC 11-15DDBBA 16-20ADABC21-25DCBCB （期中）1-5ACBAA6-10BAABC 11-15DDBBA 16-20ADABC 21-25DCBCB 26-30ABDAA 31-35BADAC36-40ADCCA （期末）1-5DABAC6-10DDABC 11-15DCAAB 16-20ACBBD 21-25ADADB 26-30CADBD 31-35AACBD 36-40BADCB。
Find English phrases for the following from the passage-推荐下载
•Find English phrases for the following from the passage:•飞机乘客泄愤事件（事件）源于•持久性延期起飞被禁锢于•停机坪群体性骚乱•个别人的冲动行为归罪于酗酒•有多少实例就有多少个解释错在航空公司•价低成本的作法机舱内空气流通性问题••air rage incident(s) be stemmed from•interminable delay in takeoff be cooped up•tarmac mass unrest• individual misbehaviour to blame alcohol•there are as many explanations as examples•the airlines are at fault (to blame)cost-cutting exercise/practices cabin ventilation••sophisticated air conditioning devices （先进的空调设施）•run...at optimum capacity 按最佳设置运行•run...on minimum settings 按最低设置运行•aviation fuel (航空燃油）•lead to irritability and disorientation 引起易怒和失去方向感•soaring number of passenger complaints 陡升的乘客投诉量•complaints across a wide range of issues 包含大量问题的投诉•stiffer penalties against the offenders 用更加严厉的刑罚惩处肇事者Reading task-based vocabulary exercise1. Hay group , a global consulting firm , worked with fortune magazine to conduct research to determine the world ' s most admired companies（全球最受赞赏的公司”排行榜）since 19972. Individualism has been the secret ingredient（秘诀）in developing his chain of fashion stores.讲求个性化是他发展时装连锁店的一大秘诀。
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Detailed Study
• 10. hulking: massive and clumsy, heavy and awkward
• Caliban of vacuum tubes • his tyrant of a father • her doll of a daughter • a giant of a soldier • a palace of a house
Detailed Study
• 11. tangle: to become a confused mass of disordered and twisted threads
–Her hair got all tangled up in the barbed wire fence. Detailed
Lesson 7
The Age Of Miracle Chips
Type of Writing
• Expository / Exposition • Exposition means explanation,
explaining.
Type of Writing
• While narration and description appeal primarily to the emotions and the imagination, exposition appeals primarily to the understanding. It aims at making the reader understand something.
• The prince began to assume power when he was only 15.
• b. to take as true or a fact
• Scientists assume that there is no animal life on the Mars.
• We assume that you understand the situation.
• a versatile cook, writer
• a versatile drill, truck
• He is a versatile teacher, he teaches well English, Chinese, Mathematics, P.E. Music, etc.
• He is a versatile husband--- a nice cook, a dish washer, a washing machine and also a
• The annual range of temperature here is from –5℃ to 40℃
Detailed Study
• 20. assume: a. to take up, begin to govern
• The new admiral will assume command of the Pacific Fleet.
Detailed Study
• b. completely, absolutely, perfectly (when the adjective it modifies has no relative or superlative degrees)
• I am quite ready to go. • The dog is not quite dead. • You are quite right. • If you want to do it alone, that's quite allຫໍສະໝຸດ Detailed Study
• 17.The miracle chip represents a development in the technology of mankind that…
• The miracle chip symbolizes a breakthrough in the development of human technology. In the past few years this breakthrough has gained great force and significance.
Study
–His financial affairs are in such a tangle.
Detailed Study
• 12. evolve: (cause to) develop naturally and (usu) gradually
• He has evolved a new theory after many years of research.
Detailed Study
• b. QUITE and RATHER can be used in front of an article and with verbs while PRETTY and FAIRLY can not.
• quite a nice day / rather a pity • a pretty nice day / a fairly strong man • I don’t quite understand you. • He is not quite a gentleman.
Detailed Study
• 1. transform: to change completely in form, appearance, or nature
• trans: across, beyond, on / to the other side
• transformer warrior • 2. quite: • a. rather, fairly, pretty, very • quite good / small, etc
Detailed Study
• 17. take over: to gain control over and responsibility for sth. or sb.
• Who will take over now that the captain has been dismissed?
• The new governor took over yesterday. • He is taking over my job while I am on
Detailed Study
• 3. stylize: to be in agreement to a typical style
• the highly stylized form of acting in Beijing Opera
• The chip looks like a rug of typical Navaho style.
come into possession of • He acquired a knowledge of the language
by careful study. • With the money he had won he was able
to acquire some property. • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
followed by a noun • That's quite a good film. • You are going quite the wrong way.
Detailed Study
• Fairly, quite, rather, pretty are comparable.
• Not nice • fairly nice • quite nice • rather/pretty nice • very nice
• Man has evolved from lower forms of life. • The Theory of Evolution
Detailed Study
• 13. versatile: having many different kinds of skill or ability, all-sided
right with me.
Detailed Study • I don't quite know how to answer the
question.
• He has not quite finished his job.
• He is not quite the man he thought he was
Detailed Study
• When we think of the force and significance of the miracle chip, we realize that in the development of technology there are only two other developments that can be compared with it, namely the development of hand tools and that of the steam engine.
Detailed Study
• Special Attention: • a. only RATHER can go together with
comparative degrees and the word TOO. • rather warmer • She is rather too sure of herself • *fairly warmer
• 4. aerial: in, of, from or concerning the air