高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题答案解析版

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高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题答案解析版
1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is our new teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“The man”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但本句中强调的是人且作主语,所以最佳答案是“who”。

2.The woman ______ I met at the party is a famous singer.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“The woman”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但本句中强调的是人且作主语,所以最佳答案是“who”。

3.The boy ______ she helped yesterday is very grateful.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:B。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人。

本句中“The
boy”在定语从句中作宾语,所以用“whom”。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但本句中强调的是人且作宾语,所以最佳答案是“whom”。

4.The teacher ______ we respect very much is kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“The teacher”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但本句中强调的是人且作主语,所以最佳答案是“who”。

5.The girl ______ he is looking at is beautiful.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“The girl”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但本句中强调的是人且作主语,所以最佳答案是“who”。

6.The man ______ I talked to is from America.
A.who
B.whom
答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“The man”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但本句中强调的是人且作主语,所以最佳答案是“who”。

7.The woman ______ he loves is very intelligent.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“The woman”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但本句中强调的是人且作主语,所以最佳答案是“who”。

8.The boy ______ she is waiting for is late.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“The boy”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但本句中强调的是人且作主语,所以最佳答案是“who”。

9.The girl ______ he gave the flower to is happy.
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:B。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人。

本句中“The girl”在定语从句中作宾语,所以用“whom”。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但本句中强调的是人且作宾语,所以最佳答案是“whom”。

10.The man ______ she works with is very friendly.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“The man”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在
11.The day ____ he was born was a sunny day.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:A。

“The day”表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

12.The park ____ we often go for a walk is beautiful.
A.when
B.where
答案解析:B。

“The park”表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

13.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:C。

“The reason”表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。

14.The time ____ we spent together was unforgettable.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:A。

“The time”表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

15.The place ____ they met for the first time is a coffee shop.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:B。

“The place”表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

16.The moment ____ he saw her, he fell in love.
B.where
C.why
答案解析:A。

“The moment”表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

17.The city ____ he lives is very modern.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:B。

“The city”表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

18.The reason ____ she gave for being late was not convincing.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:C。

“The reason”表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。

19.The year ____ he graduated from college was 2023.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:A。

“The year”表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,
所以用关系副词when。

20.The hotel ____ they stayed during their vacation was comfortable.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:B。

“The hotel”表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

21. Shakespeare, who is one of the greatest playwrights in the world, wrote many famous plays.
答案:who。

解析:这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Shakespeare,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。

非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于,非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后不影响句子的主要意思;而限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用,去掉后句子的意思会不完整。

在这个句子中,非限制性定语从句“who is one of the greatest playwrights in the world”对莎士比亚进行了补充说明,去掉后不影响句子“Shakespeare wrote many famous plays”的主要意思。

22. The Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world, attracts millions of tourists every year.
答案:which。

解析:先行词是The Great Wall,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。

非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,这里说明长城是世界奇迹之一,去掉后不影响“长城每年吸引
数百万游客”这个主要意思。

23. Mo Yan, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, is a famous Chinese writer.
答案:who。

解析:先行词是Mo Yan,指人,在从句中作主语,用who。

非限制性定语从句补充说明莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖,去掉后不影响“莫言是一位著名的中国作家”的意思。

24. The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.
答案:which。

解析:先行词是The book,指物,在从句中作主语,用which。

非限制性定语从句说明这本书是由一位著名作家所写,去掉后不影响“这本书很受欢迎”的主要意思。

25. Einstein, who is known for his theory of relativity, made great contributions to science.
答案:who。

解析:先行词是Einstein,指人,在从句中作主语,用who。

非限制性定语从句对爱因斯坦进行补充说明,去掉后不影响“爱因斯坦对科学做出了巨大贡献”的意思。

26. The movie, which has won many awards, is worth watching.
答案:which。

解析:先行词是The movie,指物,在从句中作主语,用which。

非限制性定语从句说明电影获得了很多奖项,去掉后不影响“电影值得一看”的主要意思。

27. Beethoven, who is a famous composer, created many masterpieces.
答案:who。

解析:先行词是Beethoven,指人,在从句中作主语,用who。

非限制性定语从句补充说明贝多芬是著名作曲家,去掉
后不影响“贝多芬创作了很多杰作”的意思。

28. The city, which is located by the sea, is very beautiful.
答案:which。

解析:先行词是The city,指物,在从句中作主语,用which。

非限制性定语从句说明城市位于海边,去掉后不影响“城市很漂亮”的主要意思。

29. Picasso, who is a renowned painter, has a unique style.
答案:who。

解析:先行词是Picasso,指人,在从句中作主语,用who。

非限制性定语从句补充说明毕加索是著名画家,去掉后不影响“毕加索有独特的风格”的意思。

30. The novel, which I read last week, is very interesting.
答案:which。

解析:先行词是The novel,指物,在从句中作宾语,用which。

非限制性定语从句说明我上周读的那本小说,去掉后不影响“小说很有趣”的主要意思。

31.The book,_____ is written by a famous author,is very popular.
A.which
B.that
C.as
D.who
答案:A。

解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是book,指物,在从句中作主语,且是非限制性定语从句,只能用which。

32.He is such a person_____ everyone respects.
A.that
B.as
C.who
D.whom
答案:B。

解析:such...as...是固定搭配,as 在定语从句中作宾语,先行词是person。

33.This is the same book_____ I lost yesterday.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.what
答案:A。

解析:the same...that...表示同一本书,that 在定语从句中作宾语。

34.She has a gift for music,_____ is known to all.
A.which
B.that
C.as
D.who
答案:A。

解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系代词用which。

35.The man with_____ my father is talking is our teacher.
A.whom
C.which
D.who
答案:A。

解析:介词with 后面接关系代词whom,先行词是man,在从句中作talk with 的宾语。

36.This is the house in_____ I lived ten years ago.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what
答案:A。

解析:介词in 后面接关系代词which,先行词是house。

37.The reason_____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.as
答案:A。

解析:先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,关系副词用why。

38.I will never forget the day_____ I met you.
A.when
B.that
C.which
答案:A。

解析:先行词是day,在定语从句中作时间状语,关系副词用when。

39.The place_____ we visited yesterday is very beautiful.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
答案:A/C。

解析:先行词是place,在定语从句中作visited 的宾语,关系代词用that 或which。

40.The girl_____ is singing over there is my sister.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案:A/C。

解析:先行词是girl,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who 或that。

41.The factory ______ we visited yesterday is very large.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.when
答案:A。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是factory,在从句中作visited 的宾语,所以用关系代词that。

42.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案:A。

解析:先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。

43.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which
答案:A。

解析:先行词是day,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

44.This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案:A/B。

解析:先行词是book,在从句中作bought 的宾语,
所以用关系代词that 或which。

45.The house ______ roof was damaged has been repaired.
A.which
B.whose
C.that
D.of which
答案:B。

解析:先行词是house,roof 与house 是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose。

46.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.
A.that
B.whom
C.who
D.whose
答案:A/B/C。

解析:先行词是girl,在从句中作met 的宾语,所以用关系代词that/whom/who。

47.The place ______ he recommended to us is very beautiful.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.to which
答案:A。

解析:先行词是place,在从句中作recommended 的宾语,所以用关系代词that。

48.The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.why
B.that
C.for which
D.because
答案:A/C。

解析:先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why 或for which。

49.The student ______ handwriting is very beautiful is praised by the teacher.
A.whose
B.who
C.that
D.whom
答案:A。

解析:先行词是student,handwriting 与student 是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose。

50.The movie ______ we watched last night is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案:A/B。

解析:先行词是movie,在从句中作watched 的宾语,所以用关系代词that 或which。

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