2023河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》模拟训练及答案

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2023河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》模拟
训练及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.The mere fact ______ most people believenuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whose
2.Which of the following is an example of blending?
A.ATM
B.modernize
C.brunch
D.quake
3.In "what do you think will bediscussed in the meeting next week", the italicized word is ____ ofthe sentence.
A.the subject
B.the complement
C.an object
D.an attribute
4.We ′ll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes ___________
A.accessible
eful
C.available
D.convenient
5.George Bernard Shaw was an Irishdramatist, literary critic, socialist spokesman and a leading ___________ inthe 20th century theater.
A.function
B.figure
C.status
D.feature
6.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
7.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over
B.look over
C.take over
e over
8.All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered
9.All the following works are written by Mark Twain except __________.
A.The Gilded A ge
B.Lrife On the Mississippi
C.Roughing it
D.The A meFican
10.If you don′ t go to the mountains withme tomorrow, __________.
A.neither do I
B.neither I do
C.neither will I
D.neither I will
11.It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was built
D.were built
12.In China, ______ private cars is gettingto be ______ popular means of transportation.
A.the; a
B./; a
C.the; the
D./; the
13.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just ________ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.
A.suggest
B.assume
C.approve
D.demand
14.Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?
A.Ben Jonson and John Dryden
B.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe
C.John Milton and Oscar Wilde
D.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw
15.The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.
A.sudden
B.dilemma
C.hurry
D.flash
16.We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are ______.
A.out of work
B.out of reach
C.out of stock
D.out of practice
17.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
18._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A.Free Speech Movement
B.The Women's Movement
C.Anti-War Movement
D.Counter Culture Movement
19.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __________ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.
ment
B.reaction
C.impression
prehension
20.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A.It
B.that
C.whose
D.which
21. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a(n)_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
22.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.unlock
ernment
C.goes
D.off-stage
23.Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology__________to the fields of IT.
A.has introduced
B.was introduced
C.will introduce
D.is being introduced
24.Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
25.When I ______, the party started.
A.seated
B.was seating
C.was seated
D.had seated
26.You will see this product ______wherever you go.
A.advertised
B.advertising
C.advertise
D.to be advertised
27.______ that he would get a promotionsoon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.
A.Having convinced
B.Beenconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced
28.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
29.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
30.The senior citizen would have beenkilled ______ the timely arrival of the rescue team.
A.except for
B.but for
C.besides
D.except
31.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except________.
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.when
32.___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All
33.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
34.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
35.My train arrives in New York at eight o′clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
A.would leave
B.will have left
C.has left
D.had left
参考答案
1.A考查同位语从句。

句意为“大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的,但这并不意味着核战争就不会爆发”。

本题“mostpeople believe nuclearWarwouldbe
mad”部分是同位语从句.对fact的内容进行阐释说明:从句意义完整,连接词在从句中不充当任何成分,所以用that引导。

which不可引导同位语从句:what和whose在引导从句时在句子充当成分,B、C、D三项均可排除。

正确答案为A。

2.C考查语言学知识考。

blending(混合)是一种构词方法,即组成复合词的两个词都失去部分音节后将其中的首部或尾部连接成一个新词的方法。

其中C选项的brunch就是breakfast + lunch = brunch混合而来,故选C。

3.A考查句子成分。

Do you think是插入语,what在旬中作主语,故选A。

4.C考查形容词辨析。

accessible“可接近的,易相处的”,useful“有用的”,available“可获得的,有空的”,convenient“方便的”。

句意为“经理一有空我们就会通知您开会”。

故选C。

5.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“乔治?萧伯纳是一位爱尔兰剧作家、文学评论家、社会主义的代言人和20世纪剧院的领导”。

function意为“功能”,figure意为“人物”,status意为“地位”,feature意为“特色,容貌”。

根据句意可知B项正确。

6.C考察名词性从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,特殊疑问词需放句首。

7.Aget over 克服;look over 检查;take over 接管;come over 过来,顺便拜访。

8.A考查独立主格结构。

句意为“考虑到所有事情,计划好的旅行将不得不取消了”。

分析句子成分可知,“All things__________”的逻辑主语是
things,而整个句子的主语是trip,所以该成分是分词的独立主格结构,在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句。

all things与consider之间为被动关系,故用过去分词considered。

“All things considered”相当于“ifall things are considered”。

9.D考查英美文学知识。

四本书中,The GildedAge(《镀金时代》),Life Onthe Mississippi(《在密西西比河上》),RoughingIt(《艰苦岁月》)都是Mark Twain的代表作品。

The Amer/can(《美国人》)是Henry James的代表作。

故选D。

10.C考查倒装和含有条件状语从句的复合句。

句意为“明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山,我也不会去”。

neither用于否定句后,表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者,句子倒装,其结构是neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。

这是一个含有条件状语的复合句,是真实条件的虚拟语气,谓语动词遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选C。

11.B考查主谓一致与时态。

“many a+名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;由at present可知建设房屋的动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,故选B。

句意为“据报道,甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。

12.B考查冠词。

句意为“在中国,私家车正在变成一种流行的交通工具”。

复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时.前面不用冠词,第一空泛指私家车这类事物;第二空泛指任何一种流行的交通工具,means表示“工具,方式”单复数同形,此处是单数,故选B。

13.B考查动词的词义辨析。

句意:目前数字内容很容易获得,年轻人可能以为书都是免费的,不想为此付钱。

assume...to be...表示“以为……
是……”,其余三项不接sb. to do sth.故选B。

14.A
15.B考查介词短语辨析。

根据前半句意思可知总经理是个果断的人.因此后半句要表述的应该是当他做决定的时候不会进退两难。

in a sudden"匆匆之间”。

in a dilermna"进退两难”,in a hurry“立刻”,in a flash“一瞬间”。

根据语境B项最合适。

16.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

out of work“失业”,out ofreach“够不到”,out of stock“缺货”,out of practice“久不练习,荒疏”。

句意为“很遗憾地通知您,您预订的材料缺货了”。

故本题选c。

17.Bwhich指代前文出现的passion for China。

18.D
19.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“有时候学生会被要求针对与所学科目有关的一本书或一篇文章写一篇读后感”。

comment“评论”,reaction“反应,看法”,impression“印象”,comprehension“理解”。

只有reaction可与介词to搭配,故选B。

20.D考查定语从句。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。

定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

在定语从句中,介词后只能跟whom,whose或which,指人用whom或whose;指物用which。

这里的先行词是skill,指物。

故选D。

hallenge意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。

puzzle意思是“困惑”;advantage意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。

22.C考查形态学。

屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。

此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式,故选C。

23.D考查动词时态及语态。

句意为“当今随着科学的发展,越来越多的新技术正在被引进到许多IT'领域”。

根据句意,本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

24.A考查非谓语动词。

句意:沃尔特的工作效率很高,老板决定提拔他为高级经理。

前半句为独立主格结构,句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,故选A。

25.C考查seat的用法。

seat作动词讲时,意思是“使……就座”,只用作及物动词,所以它的后面必须要用宾语,或用其过去分词形式,其结构有两种:seat oneself/be seated。

句意为“我一坐下,宴会就开始了”。

故选C。

26.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“无论你走到哪里,都可看到为这个产品所做的广告”。

see为感官动词,后面用过去分词形式advertised作宾语补足语,表示已经完成的被动意义。

27.D本题考查过去分词作状语。

句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后,他很感激并更加努力地工作”。

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等,其逻辑主语和句子主语一致。

如Satisfied with what he did,the teacherpraised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。

有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了,并不强调被动意味,而主要表示一种状态或结果。

题干:Convinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语,相当于
Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon,故本题选D。

28.Bcrisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”,常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急,紧急的事”,指敦促要做的事情;emergence“浮现,露出”。

29.B
30.B本题考查虚拟语气。

句意为“要不是救援队及时赶到,那个老人就被杀了”。

此处but for相当于“if it were not for”或“if it had not been for”,即“若不是”“要不是”,表示虚拟情况。

exceptfor和except都表示“除了……”,besides意为“除……外,还有……”。

根据句意可知,本题选B。

31.B考查字母组合发音。

what,which,when中的wh都发/w/,who中的wh发/h/。

故选B。

32.C考查代词的用法。

句意为“那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩”。

此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除B、D 项;none表示“没有(人或物)”,后常跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式;neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”,后跟of 短语,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。

此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕,故选C。

33.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。

what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。

34.B考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。

故选B。

35.B考查时态。

本题的关键词是by,该词常常与完成时连用,如果后接过去的时间,就用过去完成时;如果后接现在的时间,就用现在完成时;如果后接将来的时间,就用将来完成时。

本句意为“我乘坐的火车在今晚八点到达纽约。

那时,我要乘坐的飞机将已经起飞离开了”。

第二句的then指的就是今晚八点.这是一个将来的时间.所以与将来完成时连用。

故选B。

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