2023河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》模拟试题(含答案)

2023河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》模拟
试题（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Next summer after taking the nationalentrance examination, ______ I′ll stay in Hainan Island, will surely be anexciting holiday.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
2.Every means_____tried but without much result.
A.has been
B.have been
C.are
D.is
3.This is the dormitory_____I lived three years ago.
A.in that
B.that
C.in which
D.which
4.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?
A.A weak seat
B.Safe and sound
C.Knock and kick
D.Coat and boat
5.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A.have told
B.be told
C.being told
D.having told
6.When I ______, the party started.
A.seated
B.was seating
C.was seated
D.had seated
7._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
8.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
9.Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′s beyond his power.
A.but that
B.for that
C.and that
D.in that
10.Which of the following sentences isincorrect?
A."I don't like carnets.""Me neither."
B.This one is the better of the two
C.You are not so lazy as him
D.Everyone has his own ideas
11.What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?
A.Precious
B.Sufficient
C.Pointless
D.Harmful
12.It was with great joy __________ Davidreceived the news that his long lost daughter would soon return home.
A.as
B.that
C.so
D.for
13.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
14.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back
15.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
16.Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
A.under
B.above
C.over
D.beyond
17.I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.
A.to speak
B.spoken
C.to have spoken
D.speak
18. If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
19.We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.
A.has
B.should be
C.have
D.is
20.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
21.If you don′ t like the red coat, takethe blue one.---Ok, but do you have __________size inblue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A.a bigger
B.the bigger
C.the big
D.a biggest
22.Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology__________to the fields of IT.
A.has introduced
B.was introduced
C.will introduce
D.is being introduced
23.They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.
A.although
B.before
C.until
D.unless
24.The deserter was ______ of running awaywhen the enemy attacked.
A.scolded
B.charged
C.considered
D.accused
25.Your hair wants______. You′d better haveit done tomorrow.
A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
D.being cut
26.If you don′ t go to the mountains withme tomorrow, __________.
A.neither do I
B.neither I do
C.neither will I
D.neither I will
27."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.
A.a subject clause
B.an adverbial clause
C.an object clause
D.an attributive clause
28.Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the same sound?
A.passage, patient
B.monkey, Monday
C.message, meter
D.identify, ill
29. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
30._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A.Free Speech Movement
B.The Women's Movement
C.Anti-War Movement
D.Counter Culture Movement
31.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.
A.had never won
B.has never won
C.would never win
D.will never win
32.Readily accessible technology is giving a voice to "Generation E", ______ young people whoAre flooding the Internet with their own stories, music, films and art.
A.specially
B.basically
C.eventually
D.especially
33.The university started some new language programs to cater __________the country′s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.from
34.Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set
B.setting
C.to set
D.having set
35.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
参考答案
1.A考查时间状语从句。

句子主干为：Nextsummer will surely be an exciting holiday．中间部分为when引导的时间状语从句。

旬意为“参加完高考以后，我将留在海南岛，那个夏天，将是一个令人兴奋的假期”。

2.A
3.C
4.B考查修辞学知识。

头韵（alliteration）指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同，形成悦耳的读音，最常见的押头韵的短语有：first and foremost（首先）、（with）might and main（尽全力地）、saints and sinners （圣人与罪人）、（in）weal and （or）woe（无论是福是祸）。

safe and sound 两个单词的首字母发音都为/s/。

故选B。

5.D考查非谓语动词。

句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。

Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语；且the man与tell之间为主动关系，故选D。

6.C考查seat的用法。

seat作动词讲时，意思是“使……就座”，只用作及物动词，所以它的后面必须要用宾语，或用其过去分词形式，其结构有两种：seat oneself／be seated。

句意为“我一坐下，宴会就开始了”。

故选C。

7.B考查英国文学。

莎士比亚的四大悲剧：Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。

另外，他还有四大喜剧：The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。

8.B考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。

故选B。

9.A考查固定句型。

not that…，but that…是用not…，but…连接两个that 从句。

可以看作是nis not that…，but that…的省略，意思是“不是……，而是……”。

句意为“不是约翰不想帮你．而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”．
10.C考查代词的用法。

本题考生容易误选成A项。

A项中的men either 为口语中的简略说法，等同于neither do I，均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定意思。

C项中的as为连词，引导比较状语从句，其正确表述应为You are not so lazy as he(is)．as后面的be动词可省略，则保留下来的应该是主格he而不是宾格him。

故C项不正确。

11.D
12.B考查强调句型。

强调句的结构为：it is／was+被强调部分一who／that+其他部分如果被强调的成分是表示人的词．用who或that来连接都可以；如果是其他成分，一律用that来连接。

本句中被强调部分是with great joy，所以选that。

句意为“大卫得知他失踪很久的女儿不久将要回家的消息时，欣喜无比”。

13.C考查形容词的词义辨析。

句意：他没有做好充分的准备，否则他在工作面试中会成功的。

vacant“空的”；urgent“紧急的”；adequate“充分的”；primitive“原始的”。

根据句意，此处表示充分的准备。

故选C。

14.B考查独立主格结构。

该句中，主语thepeople与分词之间是主动关系。

句意为“我拿着车票还有我的奶酪，雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。

人们似乎很尊敬我，纷纷向两边退去”。

故选B。

15.D考查倒装结构。

表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means，on no accounts。

in no case。

at no time等置于句首时，谓语部分用倒装语序，且不需要再用否定形式。

16.D考查介词辨析。

under“在……之下”，above“在……上面”，over“超过，大于”，beyond“超出”。

句意为“在这么大的公司找工作一直是他无法想象的”。

Beyond one’s wildest dreams“做梦都没想到，大大超出希望”。

故选D。

17.D考查习惯用法。

在动词feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe，let，have，make等后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

hear sb．do sth．意为“听到某人做某事”，跟动词原形表示主动。

句意为“我昕到老师和同学们都夸他”。

故选D。

18.D如果录用了你，我们将很快通知你。

本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。

19.C考查虚拟语气。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

该结构为：主语+think／consider／make／find…+it+形容词+that从句。

当形容词为surprising，strange，natural，necessary，important等时，that 从句中谓语常用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。

句意为“我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的”。

“have good manners”表示“有礼貌”，故选C。

20.C本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你，这让我很吃惊”。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。

从句里不缺任何成分，
所以用that引导，故本题选C。

21.A考查形容词比较级。

从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，冈此排除C和D。

A项用了不定冠词，B项用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表示泛指．定冠词表示特指。

这里是泛指任意一个稍微大点的蓝外套。

故选A
22.D考查动词时态及语态。

句意为“当今随着科学的发展，越来越多的新技术正在被引进到许多IT'领域”。

根据句意，本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

23.B考查连词辨析。

although“尽管，虽然”，before“在……之前，趁着……”，until“在…．一-以前；直到……时”，unless“除非，如果不”。

根据句意“趁这头奶牛还没来得及对此造成更大的损害，他们决定将它赶走”可知，只有before符合题意。

故选B。

24.D本题考查动词辨析及其惯用搭配。

scold“责备，斥责”，惯用搭配为bescolded for“因为做某事而受责备”；charge作“控告，起诉，指责”的意思讲时，惯用搭配为be charged with；consider“认为，考虑”，惯用搭配为be considered as“被认为”，前三项代人空格处均属于搭配不当。

accuse“控告，指控，谴责”，惯用搭配为be accused of“被指控”，符合语境。

句意为“那个逃兵被指控在敌人攻击的时候逃跑”。

故本题选D。

25.C考查主动形式表示被动含义。

在want，need，require，deserve，bear 等词后面，动名词用主动形式表被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

本句中的want cutting相当于want to be cut，意思是“你的头发需要剪了”。

故C项正确。

26.C考查倒装和含有条件状语从句的复合句。

句意为“明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山，我也不会去”。

neither用于否定句后，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，句子倒装，其结构是neither+助动词／be动词／情态动词+主语。

这是一个含有条件状语的复合句，是真实条件的虚拟语气，谓语动词遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选C。

27.B
28.B
29.A考查非谓语动词。

句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定提拔他为高级经理。

前半句为独立主格结构，句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A。

30.D
31.A
32.D
33.A考查固定搭配。

cater for／to为固定搭配，意为“迎合，满足”。

句意为“大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需求”。

34.D句意为里奥内尔·梅西创下了这一年进球最多的记录，被认为是在欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。

A是主动语态，C表将来，均可以排除。

梅西已经创下了这个记录，发生在谓语之前，要用完成时。

故选D。

35.B。