高一英语暑假作业七 试题

高一英语暑假练习〔七〕
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
A
Whether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network.
Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card
A Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:
● Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.
● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.
● There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.
● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London rest aurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.
Buy a Visitor Oyster Card
Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.
Top Up〔充值〕Your Visitor Oyster Card
You can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:
● Touch screen ticket machines in tube, D LR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.
● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.
● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.
● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.
● Emirates Air Line terminals.
21. What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]
A. It increases your working efficiency.
B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.
C. It saves you money on transportation.
D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.
22. How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyster Card in the passage?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4
D. 5.
23. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?
A. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.
B. At a tube station ticket office.
C. On the
Internet.
D. On Eurostar trains.
B
People are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed—or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical〔传说中的〕cities. El Dorado.
El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado –‘the golden man’Soon people started to think of El Dorado as a place, too一a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is sti ll used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’
Atlantis
There was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources〔资源〕on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed〔吞没〕by the sea and were never seen again．
Shambhala
In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical (神秘的)country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or‘place of happiness’. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.
24. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’
A. Colombia.
B. the golden man.
C. a place of great wealth.
D. the city with mountains.
25. Atlantis was destroyed by_____
A. the gods.
B. its people.
C. its powerful enemies.
D. its neighboring country.
26. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?
A. The Himalayas will disappear.
B. The world will be full of peace.
C. Shambhala will save the world.
D. There will be a war in Shambhala.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Rich lands .
B. Mythical cities
C. Famous tourist attractions.
D. Newly-found ancient countries.
C
Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to
social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.
You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves
they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least
one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.
But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do
not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose〔onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.
A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.
Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.
28. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably
means“〞
A. seek independence
B. disobey orders
C. seek pleasure
D. follow what others do
29.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2?
To
A. explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others
B. prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others
C. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded
D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others
30. In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .
A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand
B.thinks he has has nothing to do with it
C. is too shy to give his helping hand
D .thinks someone else will offer assistance
3l.What method does the author mainly use to develop the
text?
A. Giving examples.
B. Cause-effect analysis.
C. Comparative analysis.
D. Process analysis.
D
A group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Buddy Bench〞, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to le t others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.
The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want to partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(说明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.
The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO appro ved the students’ proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench〞on the school’s playground.
Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept
has resonated with(引起一共鸣) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community.
“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,〞Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives. It is simply
a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.〞
32. Who is Buddy Bench created for?
A. Students who love games and activities.
B. Students who want and continue to be kind.
C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.
D. Students who are left out on the playground.
33. Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?
A. Farrell.
B. The PTSO.
C. Four students.
D. Some parents.
34. What does the underlined word “they〞 in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The PTSO.
B. The workshop members.
C. Buddy Bench users.
D. Farrell and teachers.
35. Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective〞?
A. More and more creative ideas have come up.
B. The workshop kids have set a good example.
C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.
D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.
第二节 (一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Ideas to Make Your School a Green Campus
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. 36 We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Buy green.
37 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit. 38 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
39 .
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drank in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 40 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It is also good for the environment!
C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
D. Paper made of this kind wood is much stronger.
E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.
F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
第三局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空
白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Though the sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly, the young lady was feeling a little depressed on that Sunday in May. 41 , it was Mother’s Day and 800 miles 42 her from parents in Ohio. She had called her mother that morning to wish her a 43 Mother’s Day, and her mother had mentioned how 44 the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the young woman could 45 smell the peaceful purple lilacs(丁香〕outside her parents’ ba ck door.
Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she 46 those lilacs, he immediately drove her and two children to a hill 47 with purple lilacs. With
a smile, the young woman buried her 48 in the flowers, drinking in the sweet smell. And then, she 49 a lilac here, another one there until her arms were full of them.
50 , they returned to their car for the trip home. While the kids 51 talked and the man carefully drove, the woman was surrounded by her 52 . When they were near home, they stopped at a nursing home, where an elderly 53 was sitting in her wheelchair, 54 , with head bowed and her back opposite to most
of the other patients. 55 , the flowers went across to the old woman. She slowly
56 her head, and smiled.
For a few moments, the two women talked, and both 57 with happiness. As they drove back home, the kids asked, “Mom, why did you give her our flowers?〞
The mother said she didn’t know the old woman, 58 it was Mother’s Day,and she seemed so lonely, and who wouldn’t be 59 by flowers? “Besides,〞 she added, “I have all of you, and yet she is single. That woman 60 those flowers more than I did.〞
41. A. As a result B. After all C. What’s more D. For example
42. A. freed B. took C. protected D. separated
43.A. happy B. special C. quiet D. warm
44.A. large B. far C. colorful D. noisy
45.A. partly B. simply C. hardly D. almost
46.A. missed B. trusted C. respected D. valued
47.A. decorated B. painted C. covered D. filled
48.A. feet B. face C. legs D. mouth
49.A. watched B. bought C. picked D. planted
50.A. Instead B. However C. Naturally D. Finally
51.A. patiently B. excitedly C. politely D. deeply
52.A. gifts B. parents C. friends D. flowers
53.A. patient B. doctor C. nurse D. volunteer
54.A. tired B. satisfied C. alone D. alive
55.A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Quickly
56.A. lifted B. touched C. shook D. nodded
57.A. calmed down B. showed off C. lit up D. put up
58.A. so B. or C. for D. but
59.A. charged B. cheered C. encouraged D. surprised
60.A. needed B. understood C. watered D. remembered
第二卷〔非选择题一共50分〕
第三局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第二节语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，一共15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip 61 Canada. They decided to take the cross-Canada train 62 than go directly to Montreal by air. After arriving in
C anada’s most beautiful city63 (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean , they just stayed there for a short time . That afternoon aboard the train, they 64 (settle) down in their seats. When they crossed the mountains, they managed to catch 65 of mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle. They saw the trees there were very tall, some 66 (measure) over 90 meters. Their next stop was Calgary, which
is famous for Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come 67 (complete) in the Stampede. Many of them have a 68 for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. Then they went through __69____ was called
a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy port. It is close to the center of the country.They were not leaving for Montreal until one or two days 70 (late),
so they went on a tour of the city of Toronto.
第四局部写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节：短文改错〔一共10小题,每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he was an only twelve years old, his father died. Late he became a river boat pilot. Mark Twain was her pen name. During the American Civil War. He worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular. He became one of the best known writer of 19th century in the U.S.A. In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, which "Adventure of Tom Sawyer" is the most famous one. His writing have been translated into many other languages, and they are deeply love by the readers all over the world
第二节：书面表达〔满分是25分〕
某英文报“安康生活〞栏目正在讨论有关安康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。

右侧六幅图是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇不少于80词的短文。

提示词语：junk food 好吃但不利于安康的食品 snacks 各种零食
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
高一年英语暑假练习七答案
阅读理解A . 21-23CBB B.24-27 CACB C 28-31DBDA
D 32-35 DCDB 36--40 FCEAB
完形填空
41—45BDACD 46—50ACBCD 51—55BDACB 56—60ACDBA
语法填空
61. to 62. rather 63. surrounded 64. settled 65. sight
改错：
1.an去掉
2. Late--Later
3. her--his
4. write--wrote
5. work--works
6. writer--writers
7. the--a
8. which前加of
9. to--into 10. love--loved
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Take Li Ming for example.
Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but great changes have taken place in 2021 and 2021. The meal Li Ming ate every day included a lot of and different junk food which was bad for health. What's more, he watched TV lying on the sofa and eating snacks. As a result, his weight went up day after day, he even had difficulties in climbing the stairs. This made Li Ming so sad that he decided to get a new beginning in 2021. Instead of junk food and snacks, Li Ming ate the healthy diet and took more exercise such as football, swimming, skating and running. At fast, he became as healthy as before, healthy diet and regular exercise helped him a lot.
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中
励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。