张承志论文：论张承志作品中的苦难意识

张承志论文：论张承志作品中的苦难意识
【中文摘要】张承志的作品显示出了强烈的生命力量和浪漫的诗性因素,给当代文坛注入了新的活力,这主要原因就是张承志作品中最值得一提的苦难意识的存在。

本文分析了张承志的苦难意识的本身内容以及产生的原因、和哲合忍耶的关系,通过对其立场和当代作家对苦难救赎的不同方式的叙述对比,希望呈现一个独特作家的独特一面,使读者正确对待张承志现象的存在。

从张承志的很多描写知青生活的作品中,都很明显的表现出他对自己的民间立场、母族的生存方式的向往。

他和其他钟情苦难的作家一样,喜欢把人物的生活环境叙述得十分恶劣,让他们经受磨难、遭遇痛苦,从而在这个经受苦难的过程中表现出抗争现实的个体生命的潜在力量。

他选择的苦难发生地黄土高原西海固、蒙古草原和新疆天山山麓,都是生存环境严峻,气候条件恶劣,与现代文明差距很远的地方,他选择的主人公也都是背负着人生苦难的平凡人物。

除了这些还有苦难的情节和苦难的结局。

但是作者并不是迷恋苦难,而是选择在苦难的环境下将人性真实的展露,写出意蕴更深长的信念。

事实上,不论是艺术作品中还是现实生活中,人们对于苦难的体验和审视不断的加深和强化是源于悲剧精神的深入。

我们书写苦难,不是为了展览苦难,或者是调侃苦难,而是为了超越苦难,以通向救赎的彼岸。

古往今来很多作家在苦难叙事的同时也对苦难的救赎之路进行了大量的探索,面对苦难,他们共同选择了在苦难的废墟上将人重新建立起来以实现对于苦难的超越。

新时期小说
对于“苦难”的叙述大概分为三种救赎路径:一种是忍耐苦难的态度,还有悲剧英雄人物的反抗,也有张承志这种为代表的在宗教中寻找解脱的方式。

希望我们在生活中能够接受张承志的警醒,将苦难意识牢记,坦然接受生活中的不平坦,寻找更高的价值追求,建筑人类真正的精神家园,这就是张承志作品中苦难意识寻在的现实意义所在,我们
不必追究他的价值理念和生存方式是否有合理性,当我们接受他特殊的存在时,就会看到一个自由境界的领域又高扬了一面灿烂的旗帜。

【英文摘要】The works of Zhang Chengzhi show us great vitality and romance, pouring fresh air into literature in modern times, which results from the theme of suffering in his works. This essay analyzes the content of his suffering theme and the reason for the theme, and the relation with zheherenye, and presents the special characteristic of him by comparing his stand and the way of helping people out of the distress with other writers, by which readers can treat the phenomenon of Zhang Chengzhi correctly.From his many works about school leavers, all of them show his folk stand and his stubborn love for the living way of maternal. Like other writers, he likes to give his characters an adverse living environment, making them suffer, during which he shows the potential strength of single person. For example, Loess Plateau, Inter Mongolia Plateau etc are chosen as the places in his novels. As for the
characters, they are ordinary people who is suffering the
disaster in life. Besides these, there are miserable plots and endings. But we should be clear that Mr Zhang is not addicted
to distress or suffering, or rather he wants to present the real nature of people to give readers a profound belief. Actually,
both literature and reality, the people’s feeling for misery
and the way they look at it come from tragic spirit.We write something about suffering or misery, neither to show nor to joke,
but to overcome, to get relieved. For a long time, when writers
write something about misery or suffering, meanwhile, they are seeking ways to help people out of distress.Facing misery, they unanimously choose to overcome. There are three ways to relieve.
The first one is to stand, the second is to resist , and the
third one is Zhang Chengzhi’s way, to find relief in religion.I
hope that everyone can accept Zhang’s warning, and accept the
unfair in life to persue something more valuable. There is no
need discussing if his belief and way of life are rational or
not, but when we accept , we will find something new.
【关键词】张承志苦难意识哲合忍耶民间立场救赎方式
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【英文关键词】Zhang Chengzhi the theme of suffering
zheherenye folk stand the way of relieving 【目录】论张承志作品中的苦难意识摘要4-5Abstract5引言
7-101. 张承志作品研究现状72. 张承志的苦难意识研究在当代文学中的价值7-10一、张承志作品中苦难意识的现实呈现10-181. 超越现实领域的苦难意识10-112. 接受苦难的民间立场11-133. 表达苦难的主要角色13-164. 苦难的发生地综述16-18二、苦难意识的价值分析18-231. 苦难是信仰成长的温床18-192. 苦难叙事的美学效果19-213. 对赞美苦难的分析21-23三、走在苦难的路上23-291. 当代文学对苦难的救赎方式23-262. 哲合忍耶与苦难的矛盾关系
26-273. 苦难的真正出路27-29四、张承志作品苦难意识的源头探索29-341. 苦难意识的生活来源29-302. 寻根的困惑30-313. 反抗的天性31-34结语34-36参考文献36-39附录39-41后记41。