高一英语短语全集

Unit 1
argue about 争论.....
be fond of 喜欢......
all the time 一直，始终
make fire 生火
develop a frie ndship 建立友谊
care about 关心，担心
in order to 为了.......
hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找
such as 例女口
make friends 交朋友
be regard as 被当作 ....
click …away 点击 ..... 发送
make a differe nee 有所不同
drop sb. a line 给某人写信keep in mi nd 记住
at the end of 在 ...... 的末尾
wake up醒来
wan der off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either •- or … 或 ...... 或
each other 互相
spe nd…（in ）do ing sth ............... 花费做某事be determ ined to do 决定做......
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为...... 辩护
argue with 与 ..... 争论/争辩
argue aga inst 争辩......
set up （具体）设置；安装/ （抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one ' s eye 弓丨起某人的注意care for 照顾be inten ded for/to do 为... 而准备、预定reach a doctor 找至U医生
must have done —定是；想必是
get a trai ning 得至U训练
as well as ......... 也
sec ond to 次于get sb. into 使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给....... 接生
make sure 确保by the time 这时候carry on 继续be concerned about 对................... 关心
put …to death 处死devote…to…把专注于
rather tha n 不是..... 而是......
mea n doing 意味着mean to do 打算做
settle dow n 安顿下来
apply to 应用至U .
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做.......
prepare to do 准备要做...
Unit 2
for the first time 第一次；首次（作状语）
all the way 一路；全程；一直at all （与否定词连用）根本，
丝毫make on eself at home 另 S客气
n ative Ian guage 本族语
all arou nd the world 世界各地
the majority of 大多数的
in total 总额；总数
mother ton gue 母语except for 除了有之外
develop into 长成；发展成have a good knowledge of... 通
晓，熟知
on （over） the phone 在电话里；在打（接）电话
communicate with sb . by sth .通过某物与（某人）联络kn
ow about 了解；知道
come about 发生；产生 the an swer to the questi on borrow...from.... 从. stay up 不睡；熬夜 end up with... 以 告终 more or less 或多或少 have sorne difficulty in doing sth. bring in 引来；引起；吸收 make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到 a great many 许多； 大量 if so 如果有 ...... if not 如果没有 ...... know about 了解 call him a farmer 称呼他为农民 in many ways 在许多方面 struggle for 为 ....... 斗争 the past five decades 过去的五十年 be born in poverty 出生贫困 graduate from 毕业于. since the n 从那以后
thanks to 由于 rid …。

彳…使 摆脱
be satisfied with 对 lead a …life 过着.. used to 过去常常 be used to get used to
问题的答案 借
（入）…… 干某事有困难 满足 生活 prefer to do sth.
wish for no matter in n eed of refer to be rich in 被用来做；习惯于 习惯于 更喜欢做某事 欲得到、愿得到
无论 需要
谈及；提到 富含 in sist on doing
ready to do sth be aga inst 反对 pay
atte nti on to that is to say 坚持做…… 准备好要做没某事 注意；留心
换句话说
确信会做某事
说服某人干某事-结果成功
劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit 3
in stead of get close (to)... get away from
go for a hike watch out (for) protect...from ...
in a few days 而不是；代替
接近……
逃离
去远足，郊游
注意；当心
保护 ... 使不受
time 几天之后；离 ... 方面来说
还有好几天 as with 至于；就 go off 走开；离去
see...off 为某人送行
另一方面 也；还；而且
过去常常做……
最少；至少
查明；弄清楚 / in... 到达……
on the other hand as well as used to do at least find out arrive at pick up 车)接人 think about 考虑 make no tes 做笔记 in space
在宇宙中
have a pic nic 野餐 bump into 撞上(=k nock in to) be content with 对 ....... worse off 境况差 ast onish sb.
with sth. be famous for 由于 in
poverty 贫困 be well known 闻
名 be set in 以 ... 为背景 in search of 寻找 pick up 捡起 be caught in .. 被困在
拿起；拾起；（偶然）得到；听到；（非正规地）学到（会）；
（开
；碰见
满足
用某事物使某人震惊 而著名
be certa in /sure to do persuade sb to do sth advise sb to do sth
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off 切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求......
no more tha n 不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰至U
break down 把... 分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall dow n 倒塌
do well in .......... （方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 弓I入
a sense of ......... 观念
Unit 4
take place 发生
look into 调查
be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）
be on hire 失火
work as 从事sweep away 扫除
hold onto 紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃
be upon 逼近；临近
pull...up 把....... 往上拽
get on one ' feet 站立起来fight for one ' s life 为生存而斗争
move up 上涨fall dow n 跌倒；失败
tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
cut down 减少；减价
up and dow n 上上下下；来来回回
work out 计算；想出；制定
refer to 查阅；提出；指的是
hand in 上交
spe nd time （in） doi ng sth. 花费时间做某事go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
on holiday 在度假
take photos of 照相
be afraid of 害怕(担心会出现某种情况)
with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情
be in terested in 对感兴趣
look around 四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人....
eve n if 尽管
meet with(二come in to) 偶然碰至U
may have do ne 某事可能已经做了(或发生)
reach out •-for … 伸出......... 去...
not all 不是所有
spoke n Ian guage 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能.......
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍...
not…nor…既不 ... 也不......
shake hands with(=shake one ' s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的.................
be similar to 与....... 相似
at ease 安逸
up and dow n 上下
protect sb from V-i ng/sth 从 .. 保护某人
with your hands a little ope n 手微微张开
be willing to 愿意去做..
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take acti on 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit 5
silver scree n 银幕
primary school 小学
make comme nts (on) 发表评论(意见)
give one ' s opinion 发表意见，看法
play roles in .... 在... 中扮演角色
in the beg inning 起初
get married 结婚make money 赚钱；发财致富
take off 脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）：成功；
go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病
do research 研究
be bad for 对...... 有害
in all 总共；总之
stay away （for...）不在家
lock sb . up将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来
take one ' s place 代替，就座
a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
run after 追赶；追捕
run away不辞而别；失去控制
owe sth . to sb . 把..... 归功于某人
can't afford to do 没有能力做...
on the air 正在播出的
can't help doi ng 情不自禁做某事
get off... 下车（飞机，马）
call for （sb .）提倡；号召；需要thi nk highly of 对高度评价provide sb. with …提供........
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as 如.........
a variety of 各种各样的.......
charge •- for…向...... 收费
be based on 以..... 为基础
not just 不仅仅along with 连同 ..... ；伴随
come to life 活跃起来have sth done 使得；让被做
be n amed after 以....... 命名
be differe nt from 与 ....... 不同
get close to 靠近
learn about （=lear n of ）学习；得知；听至U
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面try out 试验large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）point out 指出at least 至少
Unit 6
make use of 禾U用
in troduce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人
apologize to sb. For 因........ 向某人道歉
write dow n 写下，记下
pay a visit to some place 参观某地
keep sile nt 保持沉默
for a mome nt —段特定的时间，片刻
leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
ask for sth. 要求得到某物
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
at table 在吃饭
drink to one ' s health 为某人的健康干杯
do well in 在...... 方面干的不错
in vite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事
a tha nk-you letter 一圭寸感谢信
tha nk sb. For 因 ..... 而感谢某人
laugh at 嘲笑
stare at 盯着看
make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑keep sth. In mi nd 记住Unit 7
make suggesti ons 提建议
no t...but 不是... 而是
un der attack 受至U攻击
give in 投降；屈服；让步in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏give up 放弃；停止
brin g...back to life 使.. 苏醒；使生动
with the help of 在....... 帮助下
come true 成为现实
change one' s mind 改变主意
in pieces 成为碎片
pull dow n 拆倒
send up 发射
set up 建起
turn.」nto 把... 变成
give out 捐出；献出
be in dan ger 处于危险境地
be worried about 对....... 担心
date from 追溯
be marked with 标t记
Unit 8
sta nd for 代表
prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事
every four years 每四年the same as 和相同，
in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)
joi n in 参加
do one' s best to do sth. 努力做某事
in track and field 在田径比赛中
in preparati on for 为 .. 而准备
have good(bad) effects on
tens of thousa nds of 几十万
en coura nge sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
take exercise 进行锻炼：，
at the ope ning of 在...... 开幕式上
by hand 手工
take care of 照顾
spend…on在... 花钱(时间)
more tha n 不仅仅
have a cha nee to do sth . 有机会做某事
Unit 9
in everyday life 在日常生活中
give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议get together 聚会。

聚在一起
cha nge one' s way of life 改变某人的生活方式
on the go 忙个不停；活跃着
take out 取出
surf the in ternet 在网上冲浪
add sth to sth 把....... 加到 ......
unit 10
cut dow n 砍倒 cause and effect in dan ger 在
危险之中 as a result of 作为 lead to 导致
die out 灭绝 act as 充当；担任 take turns
轮流 thi nk of 想起 keep from doing 使不做
某事
end up with 最终成为 live a better life 过更好
的生活
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
that is 也就是说
adapt to 适应 learn from first of all
remi nd sb. About/of sth be particular about/over sth stay in touch with 与..… call for 需要 in case of 假设，以防万一 not onl y...but also 不但而且
have fun 有意思，有趣 accord ing to 根据
the n egative effects 负面作用
in terview sb. for sth 采访某人某事
take over 接收；接管 dream about 梦想，
向往 break dow n 毁掉；坏掉；中止 by
force 用武力
(It ' s) no/little/small wonder(that) in the
future give examples of
提醒某人某事 对…… 挑剔，讲究
. 保持联系
不足为奇，并不奇怪
take steps to do sth 在将来
给…… 例子
采取步骤做某事
原因和结果
的结果
向…… 学习
首先；最重要的是
make a differe nee 有关
系；有影响
make a list of 列出清单
pick up 捡起
care about 关心
devote on eself to 献身于•• .... 专心于
give a talk to sb. 给……做报告
at prese nt 目前
set free 释放
in the wild 在野外
be careful with 当心，小心
Unit 11
make a decisi on 作出决定
have...i n mi nd 心里有.....
da nee to a song 随着歌曲跳舞play an in strume nt 演奏乐器from around the world 来自全世界
duri ng festivals 在节日期间
si nee then 自那时以来
in com mon共同的饿，相同的
Spani sh-speak ing coun tries 说西班牙语的国家
a variety of 不同种 ......
differe nt types of 不同类型的
pick sb up 接某人
pick out 挑选出
make records 灌制唱片
turn...i nto... 扌巴.变成 .....
in a differe nt ways 用不同的方式on the other hand 另一方面either...or ...
或者... 或者......
at the same time 同时the first time 第一次
Unit 12
a series of 一连串的；一系列的
in trouble 在困境中
come across 遇到，碰到；偶然遇见
fight aga inst 与 .. believe in 信任；信仰; grow up 成长，成长为 live/lead a good life
a number of 许多，相当多
one after ano ther
一个接一个
turn around 转身
open up 完全打开
make a poster
作一个海报 on the radio 在广播中 show a film 放电影
in other words 换言之
in a way 在某种程度上
lose on eself in 专注于，在 .... 集中经历
get through 从 ..... 中穿过
编辑本段下册
Unit 13~U nit 14
•知识网络
1. 重要句型
(1) dec ide if (which,what,when,where,how) …
(2) 1 thi nk that …
's the matter?
's nothing serious.
(5)advise sb.( no t)to do sth.
's one ' s turn to do …
2. 重要词汇及短语
(1) make a list of . 列 ....... 表
(2) give sb. advice
给某人建议 (3) act it out
表演 (4) keep up with 跟上
(5) make the right choices
作正确选择 ⑹be based on 根据 ......
(7) be harmful to
对 ... 有害 (8) keep a bala need diet
保持平衡饮食 (9) be short of 缺乏 ... 斗争，战斗
支持，赞成
过上好生活
(10) best of all 最
(11) dress up 给…… 穿盛装，乔装打扮
(12) compare A with B 把A 和B 作比较
(13) have…in com mon有 ... 共同之处
(14) give tha nks for 为 .. 而致谢
's hopes(belief,faith,optimism) 与某人有共同希望(信仰、信念、乐观态度)
(16) play tricks on 捉弄 ...
(17) lose(gai n)weight 体重减少(增加)
(18) make peace(with) (与 ... )，讲和，言归于好
(19) treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 请某人(共进午餐)
's homework all wrong. 把作业做错了
(21) in other words 换句话说
(22) take in 欺骗
3 •主要语法
(1)复习“提建议”“给忠告”的几种表达法
(2 )学习情态动词。

Unit 15~U nit 16
•知识网络
1. 重要句型
(1)There is no doubt that …
⑵ What happe ned to sb.?
't think I know you.
(4) Could you please do …?
(5) It seems like …
2. 重要词汇及短语
(I) give sb.a clue 给某人线索
⑵ fall asleep 熟睡
(3) recog nize 辨认，认出
⑷after all 毕竟，到底
(5)marry 结婚
⑹try on (试)穿上.........
(7)without luck 不幸，倒霉
(8)be worth 值 ....
(9)pay off 偿清
(10) at the most 最多
(II) take up 开始，从事于，继续，接纳(12) play the role of 扮演
(13) come up with 赶上，提供，提出
(14) rehearse the plays 排练戏剧
(15) Good luck! 祝你好运！
(16) field of scie nee 科学领域
(17) in my opi nion 依我的观点来看
(18) protect …from… 保护 ....... 免受 ...
(19) go agai nst 违背，反对
(20) e nd in a tie 打成平局
(21) much too 太...
(22) pro or con tra 赞成或反对
3. 主要语法
(1 )复习“征求许可”“询问可能性”“给予指导”的表达法
(2)继续学习情态动词。

Unit 17~U nit 18
•知识网络
1. 重要句型
(1)It is said that …
(2)make it possible to do sth.
(3)wish you a lot of success
(4)There are times when …
(5)It is …to do sth.
2. 重要词汇及短语
(1)' s voice 高声地、大声地
(2)self rescue 自救
(3)be thankful for … 对......... 感谢
(4)be in good health 身体状态好；健康
(5)make a decisi on 做决定
(6 ) take shelter 躲藏、躲避
(7 ) refer to 谈及、指着，涉及、参考
(8) keep the peace 维持和平
(9 ) come to terms with …甘心忍受
(10 ) best seller 畅销(书)
(11)hold no promise 失言，不信守承诺
(12)Best of luck to you! 祝您好运！
(13 ) make good choices 做正确选择
(14 ) be made up of 由..... 组(构)成
(15 ) make electricity 发电
(16)take possessi on of …占有……
(17)Nati onal holiday 国庆节
(18)in relatio n to 关于，有关 .. 的
(19)compare …with …把…… 与••…. 比较
(20)stand for 象征. ..... ;代表.....
(21)...has a populati on of 有...... 人口
(22)n ative Ian guage 母语
(23)official la nguage 官方语
(24)at an early age 早期
(25)keep deer 养鹿
(26)of high quality 高质量
(27)go saili ng(camp
ing …）去航海（野营）
3.主要语法
（1 ）主谓一致
（2）代词“ it ”的用
法
Unit 19~U nit
20
•知识网络1.重要句型
(1)lt is (was …that(who) …(2)There are many ways to do …
(3)What do you think of…(4)I will •••〔' m going to/hope(plan, intend, wan t)to do 〕
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)have an effect on
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
…对•…… 有影响
…扮演…… ；起…… 对…… 友好
决定；取决于
play a role of be frie ndly to depend on依靠；由shortage of …缺乏be known as…作为..................... 而著称
in other words 换句话说
a variety of 不同 ...... ；形式多样的do experime nts 做实验
at the right time of the year the spri ng (autu mn) plough ing year after year 年复一年from gen erati on to gen erati on at sun set 在日落时
ton gue twister 绕口令
in the right order 以正确的顺序作用
在一年的适当时机春（秋）耕
一代又一代地
(17)on the stage . 在舞台上，在时期
(18)act as 充当..... ；担任...
(19)make fun of 愚弄...... ；嘲笑...
(20)play on words 玩文字游戏
(21)mother tongue 母语
(22)....................................................... have in com mon with …有
共同之处
(23 ) have a long tradition of …有 ........ 悠久传统
(24 ) date back to …追溯于..... ；起源于...
(25 ) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
(26 ) be satisfied with 对 ....... 感到满意
(27 ) add to 增加
(28) divi ng board 跳水板
(29 ) as …as sb. can( could)尽可能地.......
(30 ) drive off 赶走；驱赶
(31)enjoy a long life 延年益寿；长寿
(32)in great surprise(total
sile nee) 非常惊奇地(非常寂静)
(33 ) get co nfused 感到困惑
3. 主要语法(1) it在强调句中的用法
(2) v+ing形式作定语及宾语补足语
Unit 21~U nit 22
•知识网络
1. 重要句型
(1)How could you do …?
⑵ Tha nks for …
's very kind of you.
⑷What about …?
(5) There is nothing better tha n to do …
(6) Excuse me. Does this road lead to …?
(7) Excuse me. Where can I find …?
2. 重要词汇及短语
(1) body Ian guage 身势语
(2) tell the truth 说实话
(3 ) ahead of提前；在..... 前面
(4 ) give sb. a hand 帮助.......
(5 ) in dex fin ger 食指
(6 ) vary from culture to culture 由于文化不同而不同
(7 ) get through 克服
(8) Well done!做得好！ (9) come up with 赶上 ..... ； 提出
(10) put things in order 把东西有序排列 (11) be divided into 被分割成
(12) risk 冒险
(3) ................................... focus on 注意 .... ； 关注； 以
（放起
来）。