2020年福建省宁德市鹤峰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020年福建省宁德市鹤峰中学高二英语下学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _______ details of this job, please contact our manager Mr. Smith at 8765323.
A. For
B. In
C. With
D. On
参考答案：
A
2. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. applied
参考答案：
C
3. With everything ________，it is time that we _______ our meeting . A．in the place ; begin B. in place; began
C．out of place ; begins D.taking the place; begun
参考答案：
B
略
4. _____ makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is ____ it allows us to do something ____ we could not do before.
A. What; what; what
B. That; that; \
C. What; that; \
D. That; what; that
参考答案：
C
略
5. There's a feeling in me__________ we'll never know what a UFO is.
A. that
B. which
C. of
which D. what
参考答案：
A
6. Scientific research shows although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than____ produced by a car.
A. those
B.that
C. this
D. it
参考答案：
B
7. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. Which
参考答案：
B
试题分析：在促销季来之前，我列了一个我的孩子们在接下来的季节中将需要的东西的清单。

Of后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，而且是…的东西的意思，因此答案选B what。

8. Your room is terribly dirty; you _______ get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. may
参考答案：
C
9. ---What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts.
---_______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. It’s up to you
C. All right
D. That’s all right
参考答案：
B
略
10. — Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?
— Yes. What do you think most people _____ if they were in a similar situation? A. will do B. will have done. C. would do D. would have done 参考答案：
C
11. We finally arrived at a situation ________ we were making a small profit.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where 参考答案：
D
12. They haven’t seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in _______ touch with each other by phone.
A. constant
B. instant
C. content
D. consistent
参考答案：
A
13. －We definitely can’t finish the work today. Let’s leave it tomorrow.
－It’s a ____.
A. deed
B. treat
C. deal
D. word
参考答案：
C
略
14. _____ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help．
A．Even though B．Never until C．Only before D．Ever since
参考答案：
B
15. ．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
参考答案：
C
略
16. — What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village?
—I don’t ______ to it at all. It will ruin the village.
A. respond
B. submit
C. subscribe
D. contribute
参考答案：
C
考查动词辨析。

respond回应，回复；submit顺从，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，赞成，订阅；contribute贡献。

句意：—你认为在这个村子里建一个电站这个计划怎么样？—我一点也不赞成。

它会毁掉这个村子的。

由句意可知，C选项切题。

17. Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb
C．having climbed D．have climbed
参考答案：
A be accustomed to(doing)sth.＝be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。

18. I felt _____ when I heard that my aunt was coming to see us.
A. delight
B. pleasant
C. delighting
D. delighted
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。

错误涉及一个单词
增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Tom was having much difficulties in getting up in the morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. “Boss,” he said, “that medicine really works!” “I’m pleasing to hear it,” said his boss, “but where was you yesterday?”
参考答案：
76.difficulties-difficulty 77.with-for 78. but-so 79. 删除a 80. them-it 81. wake-waking 82. properly-proper 83. 加to 84. pleasing-pleased 85. was-were
略
20. 下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

86. Please get closely to me so that you can hear me clearly.
87. It is the careless housewife that is blame for the big fire.
88. Jack suggested that the meeting was put off till next week.
89. When Tom came to the life, he found himself in a hospital.
90. Mike was told to take the medicine according to the instruction.
91. There stand a strong wooden house, big enough for forty people.
92. There is no possibility human beings will be controlled by computers.
93. Every area of the Camelot Park is modelled by life in the days of King Arthur.
94. I’m going to Hong Kong next week. Do you have anything to be take to your husband?
95. A woman, that had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much
that she had it delivered to her house every day.
参考答案：
86. closely-close
87. 加to/ blamed
88. was-be
89. the 划掉
90. instructions
91. stands
92. 加that
93. by-after
94. taken
95. that-who
【名师点睛】
单句改错口诀
名词数、动词形。

形副互混辩分明。

介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。

逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。

三、阅读理解
21. During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.
Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption around the country.
Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor (扶贫) and pro-rural (惠农) policies, including increasing spending on public health-care and cutting down the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help.
Xing said he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts (救济) to their citizens. As for in China, ‘We can even e ncourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor,’ said Xing.
Although Xing’s suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. ‘To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life,’ said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.
28. Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because _____.
A. the poor should get help from the rich
B. the government should help the rich
C. the growing economic pie should be shared among the people
D. the government doesn’t know how to use the money
29. What has the government done to help the lower-income group?
A. Spending less on public health care.
B. Increasing the agricultural tax.
C. Handing out money to every Chinese.
D. Carrying out pro-poor and pro-rural policies.
30. Xing Pu’s ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from ______.
A. children receiving red packets from their families
B. the US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizens
C. the government’s increasing spending on public health care
D. the rising prices in the country
31. According to Qiao Xinsheng, what is better than giving out money?
A. Cutting the price of energy use in daily life.
B. Supplying food to everyone every day.
C. Controlling the rising of prices.
D. Increasing the government income.
参考答案：
28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来由于中国大批扶贫惠农政策的实施，政府收入增长迅速，经济学家邢普建议政府给每个国民发一千元钱来让人民分享国家经济成功的果实，但有人对这个建议并不赞同。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success”可知，他建议政府给每个中国人发一千元是因为近年来政府收入增长迅速，应该让每个国民直接分享国家经济成功的果实，也就是经济这块蛋糕越做越大，应该由人民来分享，故C项正确。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor (扶贫) and pro-rural (惠农) policies,”可知，政府通过实施扶贫惠农政策来帮助低收入群体，故D项正确。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Xing said he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the U nited States and Singapore.”可知，他的这个想法的灵感来自于美国和新加坡政府向本国公民提供的现金援助，故B项正确。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life”可知，经济学教授乔新生认为改善公共服务或降低日常生活中的能源使用价格会比发钱更好，故A项正确。

22. These are instructions for making invisible ink using baking soda.
21. ______ is not needed for making invisible ink.
A. Baking soda
B. Paper
C. Water
D. Ink
22. What’s the function of the paintbrush?
A. To draw a picture.
B. To write a message onto the white paper.
C. To allow the “ink” to appear.
D. To help the“ink” dry.
23. Why will the message appear in a different color1 in the second way to read the message?
A. Because there is enough grape juice.
B. Because baking soda reacts with grape juice.
C. Because of the use of water.
D. Because of the special paper.
24. From the process, we can know that making invisible ink is ______.
A. very hard
B. not difficult
C. a little difficult
D. not easy
参考答案：
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B
本文是一篇说明文。

文章通过介绍难度，所需时间，所需器材以及过程来说明如何使用小苏打制造隐形墨水。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章What you need中Baking soda Paper Water Light bulb Paintbrush Measuring cup Purple grape juice 可知，所需要的材料不包括墨水。

故选D。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章Here’s how:中Use a paintbrush to write a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”.可知画笔的功能是在白纸上写信息。

故选B。

【23题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章The second way to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple grape juice. The message will appear in a different color1 .以及Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸碱) reaction, producing a color1 change in the paper.可知，小苏打和葡萄汁在酸碱反应中相互作用，从而出现不同的颜色。

答案为B。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二行Difficulty: Easy可知，easy和not difficult表达同一含义，所以制作隐形墨水并不难。

故选B。