广西壮族自治区南宁市市华侨实验中学2018-2019学年高三英语月考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市市华侨实验中学2018-2019学年
高三英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The figure 205 ____ the fifth power of twenty or twenty to the fifth power.
A. should read
B. is read
C. must read
D. read
参考答案：
A
2. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet word in 2011, the first ____comes into their mind is “Geili”.
A. city
B. one
C. that
D. of them
参考答案：
C
略
3. —I really don’t know what I _______ yesterday evening without your help．
—Glad to have been some help to you．
A. could do
B. could have done
C. should do
D. should have done
参考答案：
B
4. West of the city ________, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.
A.a factory lies
B. does a factory lie
C. is lying a factory
D. lies a factory
参考答案：
D
考查倒装。

此题为全部倒装。

5. ---I’m wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family.
---_____ real local life.
A. Experiencing
B. Experience
C. To experience
D. Having experienced
参考答案：
C
6. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_______ a lot of enjoyment in it.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. would be
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态的用法。

句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。

主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。

故判断选A。

7. As he lived on the island, he felt .
A. alone; alone; lonely
B. alone; lonely; lonely
C. lonely; alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely; alone
参考答案：
B
8. Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise
B. meanwhile
C. therefore
D. nevertheless
参考答案：
A
9. --It’s so nice to finally have a warm, sunny day.
-- Oh, ________.
A. you can say that again
B. you deserve it
C. that’s life
D. got it
参考答案：
【答案】
10. If you __________ drive so fast, you’ll run the risk of losing your license for si x months.
A. would
B. must
C. should
D. may
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：如果你偏要开车这么快，你会冒六个月失去驾照的危险。

这里用must 表示“必须，偏要”，would“过去常常，将会”，may“可以”，所以选B。

考点：考查情态动词
11. With the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small,
______ she was entitled under the law.
A. which
B. where
C. to which
D. of which
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这些权利有多小。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled
to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。

12. John almost fell off the cliff, but managed to until help came．
A．keep on B．catch on C．count on D．hang on
参考答案：
D
13. — How do you find the movie last night?
—It’s so boring. I wish I ________ it.
A.haven’t seen
B. hadn’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. don’t see
参考答案：
B
考查虚拟语气。

用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。

14. . What impresses me most is _______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A. what
B. which
C. that where
D. that whenever
参考答案：
D
略
15. Charles Dickens described __________ life in the middle of the 19th century, __________ period that is now called Victorian.
A. /; a
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. a; /
参考答案：
A
16. You'd better allow _____ the possibility that you are stuck in the heavy traffic because there are more and more private cars nowadays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
参考答案：
D
17. I hope______the child some sweets can make him stop crying.
A.giving
B.give
C.you to give
D.you’ll give
参考答案：
A
18. —Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?
—________ to speak of.
A. No
B. Nothing
C. None
D. Neither
参考答案：
C
解析：none＝no＋前述名词，此处用none代指no trouble，to speak of为固定短语，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。

二、书面表达
19. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I encountered God the summer I was five. My father had finally grown too sick to get out of bed, so the heat and nervous tension in the air inside the house made it impossible to breathe. I would escape by squeezing under the front porch. All manner of creatures lived there, but I mostly ignored them, with one exception — a little frog who, every time I crawled (爬行) under the porch, stared at me with great, golden eyes.
In late June, the frog finally hopped (跳跃) toward my arm and stared at me, demanding eye contact. Once he had my attention, he opened his wide mouth and said, “Hello, Sophie.”
I should have been shocked, but for some reason, I wasn’t. Perhaps at five years old, I was more receptive to something against the laws of nature. At any rate, I was not shocked that a frog could speak. I had a more pressing question.
"How do you know my name?”
The frog blinked slowly. “I know everything. I am God.”
I spoke, "You can’t be God. You’re too small.”
He extended a long, webbed finger and was pointing to the edge of the porch’s shadow—to the spot where my mother had tried to grow flowers there for years. She had stopped trying when my father’s condition worsened.
"Look there,” commanded the frog, and I stared as a beautiful white flower blossomed as if stretching its limbs after a long sleep. In my five years, I had never seen anything so splendid.
God and I became good friends that summer. I spent every day under the porch, talking to him.
Sometimes I asked God questions. Sometimes he answered. Once, I asked him where Heaven was.
"Heaven,” he said, “is where I live.”
In August, my father’s illness had progressed to the point that I was sent to my aunt’s house in Virginia. I told God I would be back soon, and then waited in Virginia for my father to get better.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
Six months later, I came back home for my father’s funeral.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, an idea crossed my mind that my father might travel to Heaven.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
Paragraph 1:
Six months later, I came back home for my father’s funeral. Death is very confusing for a child. I didn’t understand what it meant to die; all I knew was that my father had been lying in his bed and receiving medical treatment for his illness when I left, and now when I came back, he was nowhere to be found. He must be hiding somewhere, I was sure; people couldn’t just disappear, especially without saying good-bye. Though my mother told me he had “passed on”, I thought she meant he’d traveled to another town.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, an idea crossed my mind that my father might travel to Heaven. I knew exactly how to find my father. I ran to the front porch. However, I had grown during those six months in Virginia, and I could no longer squeeze into the porch’s shadows. I sat in front of the porch all afternoon, calling for someone to answer me. No voice came. No father returned from the dead. No frog jumped out of its hiding spot. I was too big to talk to God, so I started to cry.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，要求对故事进行续写。

【详解】根据提示信息和要求，本文的写作可以根据以下步骤展开：1.精读文章，确定文章线索，本文是以时间为线索这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。

2.仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制（150）、使用几处（5）下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示（开头语已为你写好）等，做到“心中有数”。

3.回扣原文，想象续写内容。

快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语和划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。

本文续写的两个段落首句已给出，就减少了难度，考生可以根据首句内容续写（1.六个月后，我参加父亲的葬礼；2. 突然，一个想法掠过我的脑海，我的父亲可能去天堂。

）结合提示语和文中划线的关键词写出文章，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。

【点睛】本文紧扣原文中心，以原文的结局为起点，写出的故事情节展开了合理的推想。

文章使用了几个高分句型。

1. I didn’t understand what it meant to die此句为what引导的宾语从句。

2. Though my mother told me he had “passed on”, I thought she meant he’d traveled to another town. 本句含有though引导的让步状语从句和thought后是that引导的宾语从句，且此处省略了that。

3. I knew exactly how to find my father. 此句为how引导的宾语从
句，且使用了“疑问词+to do”这一结构。

三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选
项。

It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens-, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they
will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
41. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?
A. Feel shy.
B. Stay calm.
C. Keep up.
D. Feel upset.
42. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.
A. problems cause troubles
B. attitude is everything
C. challenges can be avoided
D. personalities are built on failures
43. According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.
A. can only depend on our parents
B. are not alone
C. should only believe ourselves
D. are not confident
44. What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passa ge?
A. To encourage.
B. To compare.
C. To prove.
D. To explain.
参考答案：
DBBA
21. When we say older people shrink，we don't mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it's common for older people to become a little shorter over time．This kind of shrinking can't be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process．But why does shrinking happen at all?
Because of gravity （that force that keeps your feet on the ground），cushions between the bones in the spine （脊骨），get compressed（压缩），which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter．
Another reason why some older people shrink is osteoporosis （骨质疏松）．Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made．Over time，bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced．Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured．
Did you know that every day you shrink a little，too? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning．That's because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter．Don't worry，though．Once you get a good night's rest，your body recovers，and the next morning，you're standing tall again!
Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse．Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you．
46．Which of the following statements is true?
A．For shrinking，people can do nothing about it．
B．If someone is injured，he will become shorter．
C．Women have smaller and lighter bones than men．
D．We aren't as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning．47．What should we do if we don't want to shrink faster?
A．We should try to reduce gravity．
B．We should be careful not to be hurt by others．
C．We should sleep as long as possible．
D．We should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol．
48．What is the topic of the passage?
A．How can we stop shrinking? B．Why do we shrink?
C．Some tips on how to keep tall．D．How to live a healthy life．
49．About osteoporosis we know that _______．
A．gravity is one of the causes of osteoporosis
B．once our bone is broken down,osteoporosis will occur
C．women are more likely to develop osteoporosis
D．if we develop osteoporosis，we are more likely to be shorter
50．What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?
A．Tell us how to grow taller．
B．Tell us how to become healthier．
C．Tell us how to avoid being shrinking．
D．Tell us what to do to have strong bones．
参考答案：
DDBDD。