外研英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit3(共31张PPT)
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I was made to stay in bed for three days
by the doctor .
五.特殊句型 • 1、汉语中含有“据说”、“据报道”、“有人
说”、“大家说”等时。例如：
• It is said that … 据说… …
• It was reported that …据报道… …
四、主动语态与被动语态转换应 注意的几个问题
1. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _W__e____ __w_e_re__ _g_i_v_en___ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wonderful stamps __w_e_r_e _g_iv_e_n_ __to_ ___u_s.
Learning Aims：
1.掌握被动语态的含义和构成 （重点） 2.掌握主动句变被动句规律，牢记特例。
（难点） 3.一些注意事项。
用括号里词的正确形式填空
1.Knives_a_r_e__u_s_e_d_ (use) for cutting things. 2.The windows of their classroom
2. Their homework A half an hour ago. A. was handed in B. was handed
3.Do they often talk about this question? _Is___ this question often t_a_lk_e_d_a_b_o_u_t _?
by Lucy last week.
6.He made me do that for him.
I _w__a_s _m__a_de__t_o_ ____d_o_that for
him.
三·主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语
被主动语语态＋:例b：e+过去分词 ＋ by+宾语
We clean our classroom every day.
• It is well known that …众所周知… …
• It is supposed that …据推测说… …
• 2. sth+want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done
例：My bike needs repairing. • =My bike needs to be repaired. • 我的自行车需要修理。 • 3. 在be well worth doing（很值得干某事）
情态动词(can,may,must,should …)+be+ done
将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the work in two days. The work c_a__n_b_e_ f_in__is_h__e_d__ in two days. 2. Thiesy pprorodudcuecseildk in Suzhou. Silk __ _________ in Suzhou. 3. The children wiwll islilngbaen Esnugnlisgh song. An English song ____ ____ _______ by the children.
4. Yonueneedend’nt 't dboeit nodwo. ne
It _________ _____ _____ by you
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last
week.
A New Year Card __w_a_s___s_e_n_t__tome
3. This work __A___at once．
A. needn’t be done B. need to do
C. need do
D. need done
4. Computers _C__ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using
C. are used D. used to
5.Many new trewesill_b_e_p_l_a(npteladnt) on the hill in the future.
6.The bike can_b_e_m_e_n_d_e_d(mend) in two days.
7.The medicine must b_e__ta_k_e_n_(take) three times a day.
1. We often hear young people sing English songs on TV shows now.
Young people _a_r_e_often h_e_ar_d_ _t_o__ _s_i_n_g English songs on TV
shows now.
2 . 如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词 , 变为被动句时 , 短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉 . 如 : They took good care of the boys .
• 5. Great changes__B___ in the past ten years in China.
• A. took place
B. have taken place
• C. have been taken place D. had taken place
6. Salt in all supermarkets __C___ yesterday.
A. sells out
B. selling out
C. was sold out
D. were sold out
1 . He tells us a story every evening . 1)We _______(tell) a story by him every evening . 2)A story _______(tell) ___ us by him every evening .
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. 1) I _______(buy) a new bike by him yesterday. 2) A new bike ______(buy)____ me yesterday.
8.The flowers shouldbe__w_a_te_r_e_d (water)
every day.
一、被动语态含义
被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者
二、被动语态的 构成
(承受者)+be+ 及物动词的过去分词+(by +执行者) 。
am/is/are +done was/were+done
will be +done
中,doing表被动意义。
• 例：This book is well worth reading.
1.It_____ that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
A. is reported B. report C.reports 2. My hair needs _______(cut). 3. The trees need _______( water) 4. The report is well worth ______(listen)
tell sb sth
give sb. sth.
pass sb. sth. 被动
主 throw sb sth
动
send sb. sth. sth
show sb. sth.
lend sb sth
bring sb. sth.
be told to sb be given to sb. be passed to sb. be thrown to sb. be sent to sb. be shown to sb. be lent to sb. be brought to sb.
1. are told , is told, to 2. was bought, was ght for
1. 含有双宾语句子的被动态
直接宾语sth作主语时要在间宾前加上to或for
Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim.
4. They will put on that play sometime next month.
That play _w_il_l _ b_e___ _p_u_t _ _o_n___sometime next month.
3 . 四看（look，see， notice , watch , )三让 （ let , make , have) , 二听（listen , hear , ） 一感觉（feel ）等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词用原 形时, 改成被动句时应加上 “ to ” . 如 : The doctor made me stay in bed for three days .
every day Our classroom
is cleaned by us
[注意]
①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子 的时态不能变。如上例，所给的主 动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语 态时也要用一般现在时。
②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词， 改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要 用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us 。
The boys were taken good care of .
主动
look for look after take care of hand in laugh at speak to
被动
be looked for be looked after be taken care of be handed in be laughed at be spoken to
to.
1.A 2. cutting 3. watering 4.listening
六.不用被动语态的情况：
1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, come out …
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_ed_(happen) just now.
1. When _B___ the accident _____?
A. was ,happen B. did, happen
C. is, happen
D. was, happened
2. The bridges_C__ two years ago.
A. is built B. built
C. were built D. was built
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
朝向性动词需加to 目的性动词需加for
主动
buy sb sth
make sb. sth. 被动
get sb. sth. sing sb sth
sth
draw sb sth
be bought for sb be made for sb be got for sb be sang for sb be drawn for sb
_a_r_e_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_(clean) twice a month.
3. The ticket __w__a_s_f_o_u_n_d_(find) on the floor just now.
4.She__w__a_s_t_o_ld__ (tell) to return the book in time yesterday.
by the doctor .
五.特殊句型 • 1、汉语中含有“据说”、“据报道”、“有人
说”、“大家说”等时。例如：
• It is said that … 据说… …
• It was reported that …据报道… …
四、主动语态与被动语态转换应 注意的几个问题
1. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _W__e____ __w_e_re__ _g_i_v_en___ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wonderful stamps __w_e_r_e _g_iv_e_n_ __to_ ___u_s.
Learning Aims：
1.掌握被动语态的含义和构成 （重点） 2.掌握主动句变被动句规律，牢记特例。
（难点） 3.一些注意事项。
用括号里词的正确形式填空
1.Knives_a_r_e__u_s_e_d_ (use) for cutting things. 2.The windows of their classroom
2. Their homework A half an hour ago. A. was handed in B. was handed
3.Do they often talk about this question? _Is___ this question often t_a_lk_e_d_a_b_o_u_t _?
by Lucy last week.
6.He made me do that for him.
I _w__a_s _m__a_de__t_o_ ____d_o_that for
him.
三·主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语
被主动语语态＋:例b：e+过去分词 ＋ by+宾语
We clean our classroom every day.
• It is well known that …众所周知… …
• It is supposed that …据推测说… …
• 2. sth+want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done
例：My bike needs repairing. • =My bike needs to be repaired. • 我的自行车需要修理。 • 3. 在be well worth doing（很值得干某事）
情态动词(can,may,must,should …)+be+ done
将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the work in two days. The work c_a__n_b_e_ f_in__is_h__e_d__ in two days. 2. Thiesy pprorodudcuecseildk in Suzhou. Silk __ _________ in Suzhou. 3. The children wiwll islilngbaen Esnugnlisgh song. An English song ____ ____ _______ by the children.
4. Yonueneedend’nt 't dboeit nodwo. ne
It _________ _____ _____ by you
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last
week.
A New Year Card __w_a_s___s_e_n_t__tome
3. This work __A___at once．
A. needn’t be done B. need to do
C. need do
D. need done
4. Computers _C__ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using
C. are used D. used to
5.Many new trewesill_b_e_p_l_a(npteladnt) on the hill in the future.
6.The bike can_b_e_m_e_n_d_e_d(mend) in two days.
7.The medicine must b_e__ta_k_e_n_(take) three times a day.
1. We often hear young people sing English songs on TV shows now.
Young people _a_r_e_often h_e_ar_d_ _t_o__ _s_i_n_g English songs on TV
shows now.
2 . 如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词 , 变为被动句时 , 短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉 . 如 : They took good care of the boys .
• 5. Great changes__B___ in the past ten years in China.
• A. took place
B. have taken place
• C. have been taken place D. had taken place
6. Salt in all supermarkets __C___ yesterday.
A. sells out
B. selling out
C. was sold out
D. were sold out
1 . He tells us a story every evening . 1)We _______(tell) a story by him every evening . 2)A story _______(tell) ___ us by him every evening .
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. 1) I _______(buy) a new bike by him yesterday. 2) A new bike ______(buy)____ me yesterday.
8.The flowers shouldbe__w_a_te_r_e_d (water)
every day.
一、被动语态含义
被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者
二、被动语态的 构成
(承受者)+be+ 及物动词的过去分词+(by +执行者) 。
am/is/are +done was/were+done
will be +done
中,doing表被动意义。
• 例：This book is well worth reading.
1.It_____ that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
A. is reported B. report C.reports 2. My hair needs _______(cut). 3. The trees need _______( water) 4. The report is well worth ______(listen)
tell sb sth
give sb. sth.
pass sb. sth. 被动
主 throw sb sth
动
send sb. sth. sth
show sb. sth.
lend sb sth
bring sb. sth.
be told to sb be given to sb. be passed to sb. be thrown to sb. be sent to sb. be shown to sb. be lent to sb. be brought to sb.
1. are told , is told, to 2. was bought, was ght for
1. 含有双宾语句子的被动态
直接宾语sth作主语时要在间宾前加上to或for
Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim.
4. They will put on that play sometime next month.
That play _w_il_l _ b_e___ _p_u_t _ _o_n___sometime next month.
3 . 四看（look，see， notice , watch , )三让 （ let , make , have) , 二听（listen , hear , ） 一感觉（feel ）等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词用原 形时, 改成被动句时应加上 “ to ” . 如 : The doctor made me stay in bed for three days .
every day Our classroom
is cleaned by us
[注意]
①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子 的时态不能变。如上例，所给的主 动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语 态时也要用一般现在时。
②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词， 改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要 用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us 。
The boys were taken good care of .
主动
look for look after take care of hand in laugh at speak to
被动
be looked for be looked after be taken care of be handed in be laughed at be spoken to
to.
1.A 2. cutting 3. watering 4.listening
六.不用被动语态的情况：
1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, come out …
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_ed_(happen) just now.
1. When _B___ the accident _____?
A. was ,happen B. did, happen
C. is, happen
D. was, happened
2. The bridges_C__ two years ago.
A. is built B. built
C. were built D. was built
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
朝向性动词需加to 目的性动词需加for
主动
buy sb sth
make sb. sth. 被动
get sb. sth. sing sb sth
sth
draw sb sth
be bought for sb be made for sb be got for sb be sang for sb be drawn for sb
_a_r_e_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_(clean) twice a month.
3. The ticket __w__a_s_f_o_u_n_d_(find) on the floor just now.
4.She__w__a_s_t_o_ld__ (tell) to return the book in time yesterday.