日语三级口译样卷
下半年三级口译真题
Test for Interpreters of Level 3Speeches for Consecutive Interpreting Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese; interpret it into English by speaking into the microphone. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in English; interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only once. Now; let’s begin.下面你将听到的是一段有关中国古代海洋文化展的讲话..Q：I heard that an exhibition opened recently in Beijing that showcases the remains of an ancient sunken ship. I wonder if you tell me something about it. //A: 好啊..这艘船叫华光礁一号;是一个渔民于1996年在南中国海发现的..这条船在大海里已经沉睡了近800年;充满了神秘色彩..这是一艘商船;船上载满了瓷器和青铜器皿..//Q：I have a keen interest in underwater cultural heritage; so I want to go and see this exhibition to find out how the ship sank and how the underwater archeological work was done in recovering it. //A：展览分五个部分来介绍这艘船的情况;包括它最早起航时的状态..从沉船上打捞出来的文物都摆放在展厅里;以重视它们在海底被发现时的场景..//Q：Is it China’s first national survey on underwater cultural relics It must be a landmark accomplishment for China’s underwater cultural heritage protection. //A：其实;这条海船在历史上是一条非常繁忙的国际海上贸易通道;有时也叫海上丝绸之路..古代中国商船就是通过这条海路把中国的瓷器、丝绸和其他物品远销海外..所以这条海路上其实有不少沉船..对华光礁而言;对它的勘察和保护的确是非常成功的..//Q：So I see. What has China done to ensure that underwater cultural relics are protected //A：中国政府非常重视海底文化遗址保护;已经把它作为中国海洋战略的一个重要部分..在这方面20年来我们已经取得了很大进步;1987年建立了国家海底考古研究中心;培养了80多位水下考古潜水员..现在我们有一整套法律;法规和措施来保护海底文化遗址.. //Part ⅡInterpret the following passage from English into Chinese; Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passage only once. Now; let’s begin.下面你将听到的是一段有关塑料袋产生的环保问题的讲话..Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers and consumers because they are cheap; strong; lightweight; as well as a hygienic means of carrying food and goods. But even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to unable to do without; they are responsible for causing pollution; killing wildlife; and using up the precious resources of the earth. //Billions of single-use plastic bags are given out for free each day all over the world. But; as the old saying goes; nothing comes for free. Here are some facts to illustrate the high costs paid by our environment and society for the unlimited and free use of plastic bags. To see the real costs; we must look at the multiple impacts and the effects of each phase of a plastic bag’s life. //For phase one; we look at the production cost. The production of plastic bags requires oil and often natural gas; both are non-renewable resources. Oil is vital for our modern way of life. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon; if the supply of oil were to be turned off; it would lead to; practically; the entire world grinding to a halt. And to make plastic; about 100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Additionally; prospecting and drilling for these resources contribute to the destruction of fragile ecosystems around the world. // In the second phase; there are consumption costs. When retailers give away free bags; their costs are passed on to consumers in form of higher prices. In the U.S. along; for example; annual cost on plastic bags to retailers is estimated at US$4 billion. When one considers the economies and populations of the whole world; including China and India; for example; the number can be staggering. // Finally; the problem is disposal and litter costs. Once plastic bags become litter; they find their way into our waterways; parks; beaches; and streets. Hundreds of thousands of see-turtles; whales and other marine mammals die every year from eating discarded plastic bags mistaken for food. On land; many cows; goats and other animals suffer a similar fate. And; if plastic bags are burned; they fill the air with toxic fumes. So; they create a major environmental problem. Such “white pollution”will affect not only our generation; but many future generations to come. // So; what can be done Well; if we have the will; we can start reducing their use in small ways. Try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. A paper or cloth bag can make good substitute for holding the shopping. While governments should be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; each of us should also shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem. //Part ⅢInterpret the following passage from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passage only once. Now; let’s begin.下面你将听到的是一段有关茶文化的讲话..很高兴出席“中国茶文化展”开幕式..感谢亚洲之家主办这一活动;感谢你们为促进中英两国人们相互了解所做出的努力..中国是茶的故乡;早在大约三千年前;中国就是世界上第一个种茶、饮茶的国家..茶叶被视为继造纸术、印刷术、火药、指南针四大发明之后;中国人对人类的第五个重大贡献..//茶和威士忌一样;最初是用于治疗疾病的;后来为上层人士所青睐;而后又日渐走进寻常百姓家;成为中国人社会和文化生活的重要组成部分..茶和丝绸、瓷器一样;增进了中国与世界各国间的交流与了解..17世纪初期;中国茶远销欧洲各国..英国人在茶中添加牛奶和糖;调制成可口的“英国茶”..英式红茶转而风靡全球..// 在英国;饮茶成为社会生活中不可或缺的部分..一位英国朋友曾风趣地告诉我;英国绅士一生三分之一的时间是在饮茶中度过的..以下事实可见一斑：英国是世界上最大的茶叶消费国之一;而“立顿”红茶如今成为全球第一大茶叶品牌..// 中国虽是茶的故乡;但现在还缺少国际品牌..我很高兴;这次茶文化展为英国喝茶的人士了解中国茶提供了良好的机会;相信双方都可以从相互交流中获益良多..//。
日本语N3级练习题
例：
久L^^^会「、去Lt力、5、乂乙力、疋一杯飲族去L/T力、。
（我们真是久别重逢啊，所以，找个地方喝一杯。 ）
歹〈''来召力、5、乙乙疋待疋相。
（我马上就来，你就在这儿等我。 ） 研修生
私总張疋歹。今年五月忙中国力£来去Lt。今研修七V夕一夕一0口比、6、6肚国O研修生
D、心5LX
18、 力、dX元力*^h^( )L^X^Lto
A、初XT
B、疗LT
C、壬疗T
D、乙初LT
19、X<5总力・LT£、乙乙忙feXt^TO ^X^^( )o
A、族O疗肚X
B、族肚X
C、族元肚X
D、族O力、5肚X
20、肚一儿总0^0力*X^^h XX^Tfeo
A、龙、Lt
B、TTLX
C、"t
（你会讲什么外语?）
私0中国語力•少L話乜去T。
（我会讲一点中文。）
何時去疋車力•止^^n^T^o
（车子可以停到几点钟?）
夜io時^^^^^n^To
(可以停到夜里10点钟。)
说明：
「外国語总話乜^」七「外国語力•話乜这两种说法都正确。用「总」强调动词，用「力"强调主语。但
在现代日语中多数用后一种形式。
A、"去T
B、指吉去T
C、L去⑴去T
D、笳◎去T
5^^UE()族的力*
A、毗
B、L'
C、去
D、涉W
6、「^人恳肚◎去Pe'o」代7、元、1^人七3
A、如
B、L'
CZ
2020年日语考试三级阅读模拟翻译练习题
2020年日语考试三级阅读模拟翻译练习题品川から新幹線で行きました。
売店でお弁当を買って、新幹線の中で食べました。
新幹線の中から富士山を見ました。
名古屋からは急行電車で行きました。
東京から伊勢まで四時間かかりました。
まず、伊勢神宮へ行って、お参りをしました。
お参りをしてから、近くのお店でお茶を飲みました。
お店の前で写真を撮りました。
町を見物してから、ホテルへ向かいました。
【注释】伊勢神宮(いせじんぐう)【名】位于三重县，是一座拥有2000年历史的神社。
每年有许多来自日本全国各地的游客到此参拜。
品川(しながわ)【名】東京都23区の一見物します(けんぶつします)【他サ】参观;游览;值得一看的東西参ります(まいります)【自五】去;来(敬語);参拜向かいます(むかいます)【自五】向着;朝着;相対;面向;往...去;朝【讲解】1.売店でお弁当を買って、新幹線の中で食べました。
～て、两个以上的动作连续发生时，按动作的先后顺序用动词的形连接在一起。
句子的时态按最后一个动词的时态定。
2.～かかります～かかります可以用于时间和金钱的花费。
3.町を見物してから、ホテルへ向かいました。
动词~てから表示动词1的动作结束后，接着进行动词2的动作。
句子的时态由最后一个动词的时态决定。
【中文翻译】上月与田中先生去了伊势旅行。
从品川乘新干线过去的。
在商店买了盒饭，在新干线上吃的。
从新干线中看到了富士山。
从名古屋乘快速电车去了(伊勢)。
从东京到伊势花费了四小时。
首先，去了伊势神宫参拜。
参拜之后，在附近的店喝了茶。
在店面前拍了照片。
游览城市后去了宾馆。
日语三级试题
日语三级试题（正文）第一部分：语法和词汇理解（500字）1. 下面句子中选择正确的一项填空。
1) この本は A. 高い B. 高く C. 高さ D. 高さに2) アパートの北に公園があります。
A. 隣 B. 旁 C. となりD. 近く3) さくらマンションにあさって引っ越します。
A. おとといB. 未来C. あさってD. 来週2. 下列汉字中选择读音正确的一项。
1) 業 A. ごう B. ぎょう C. ぎょく D. ごく2) 借 A. しゃく B. しゃっく C. せき D. しゃけ3) 雨 A. ふう B. う C. あめ D. ゆ3. 下面句子中选择与括号中的词意思相符的一项。
1) 明日の天気は晴れる( )。
A. 予定 B. 曇り C. 天気 D. 降る2) お金がなかったので、友達に借りました。
A. 贈り物 B. お礼C. 一緒D. 借りる3) あまりおいしくなかったですが、全部食べました。
A. 遅い B. 高い C. 眠い D. 美味しい4. 下列句子中选择一项含有语法错误的句子。
1) メアリーさんは毎日スポーツがします。
A. メアリーさん B. 毎日 C. スポーツが D. します2) 新しい車は高くて、買えないです。
A. 新しい B. 車は C. 高くて D. 買えないです3) 一番安い本を買いました。
A. 一番 B. 安い C. 本を D. 買いました第二部分：听力理解（500字）根据所听到的对话或问题，选择正确的答案。
1. A: 田中さんのお誕生日は何日ですか？B: 9月12日です。
A. 9月2日B. 9月12日C. 9月22日D. 9月25日2. A: 日曜日に何をしましたか？B: 映画を見に行きました。
A. ピクニックに行きましたB. 映画を見に行きましたC. ゲームをしましたD. 勉強しました3. A: 北川さん、このパンどうですか？B: とてもおいしいですね。
A. おいしくありませんB. まずくありませんC. どうですかD. おいしいですね4. A: チケットはいくらですか？B: 大人は1500円、子供は1000円です。
三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案
三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案2017年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案It is at our mother's knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业考试网!part 1The Asian economic crisis has put many companies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make de cisions or act on their own initiative① leads to underused② people.The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。
The decision making process should be pushed down the ladder. The focus of future organizations will shift to employee involvement，rather than power and control.难点提示①主动地②未充分利用的③士气参考译文：亚洲金融危机使很多公司面临崩溃的边缘。
全国外语翻译证书考试日语三级笔译试题参考
全国外语翻译证书考试日语三级笔译试题参考有关全国外语翻译证书考试日语三级笔译试题范文参考一、次の2つの文章を中国？Zに？Uしなさい。
なお、？U文はかならず解答用？？に？？きなさい。
文章1かつて政治家の？x？？事？？所の取材をした。
？x？み？？中は、？？援者や街の人々、取材？？者など、さまざまな客が事？？所を？Lれる。
そのときもしも、コ？`ヒ？`あるいは？t茶でもてなすと、それは？x？？法？`反になる。
ところが、日本茶では？`反にならないそうなのだ。
当事者の？h明によると、「つまり基本的に日本茶は、お金がかからないという先入？Q念があるから、？V？T にはつながらないのでしょうな」しかし、？g？Hには日本茶も、？t茶やコ？`ヒ？`同？？に、相？辘谓U？Mがかかっているのである。
あれから10年以上の？r月が？Uっているので、その後の日本茶？？？}がどういう方向に向かったかは知らないが、とにかくその？？を？？いたときは、おお、なんて日本茶はかわいそうな存在であることかと深く同情したものだ。
そして私だけではなく、日本人の多くが日本茶を不当に？Qっていることを？_信した。
そういう意味ではなんとなく、日本茶は亭主にとっての奥さんの存在に似ている。
奥さんがどんなに健？？に家中を走りまわって家を整理整？Dしようが、たくさん洗濯をしようが、おいしいご？？を作ろうが、亭主はあたりまえだと思っている。
あえて？u？？する？？はすこしもない。
？Bっている以上、主？Dがそれだけの仕事をするのは当然だと、考えているのだろう。
しかし主？Dの？？に立ってみれば、？？日のこととはいえ、もう少し感？xの？？持ちを表してくれてもいいんじゃないかと、内心寂しく感じているのではないか。
日本茶はそんなところが主？Dに少し似ているような？？がする。
？？食店に入れば、挨拶がわりにサ？`ビスされるものだと思い、わざわざメニュ？`に目を通して？xぶほどの？？み物とは考えていない。
CATTI日语三级笔译综合能力考试真题卷2005年
全国翻译资格证书日语三级笔译综合能力考试（2005年）一、語彙（10点）A〜D①選択肢力、乙正一O選人^、解答用紙忙記号疋記入（1点X 10=10 点）（1）人总動力、歹壬召気、行動力、乞L疋入________________ O生吉方^ToA. 考慮B.思考C.促進D.想像（2） ^＞夕一木少卜力外国爲替O_________ 力■調^5^§oA. 相場B.目途C.見本D.総合（3）組織運営O方針总、高X能力七_____ 总有人材总育成•確保A. 認識B.常識C.面識D.見識（4）吉弐人七____ 七向若者力.増元m、^oA.面B.顔 C.頭 D.刖(5)窓总開疗召七、山O空気力•入oT吉尢。
A. TgXB.*9o^^LX C.T^T^LX D.的兰减LX(6)3年経o尢今問題解決O力•立oTX^X<〉A.B.C. D.(7)20 年fe使oTXT IT力.、私大切肚帽子^O^ToA. O6O6B.C.C-O^OD.泾O泾O(8)粽力■伝；t5nr^§oA. S/UWB.C.xey-ED.□2卜(9)逃L尢处大吉X。
A.魚 B.鳥 C.馬 D.船（10）三人寄料泾文殊O oA.才知B.知性 C.知恵 D.知識二、文法（40点）A〜D O選択肢力、乙正LXfeO总一O選人^、解答用紙忙記号疋記入L^^^o（1点X 40=40 点）（11）電車壬駅疋、人目抱吉合o^^^XL^^T^力、小）皿激増LTX^oA.feL5TB.fe^^^TC. fe^^^ D . fe力、力比5于(12)仕事总L全国总旅思oTX尢。
A.T^B.尢去去C. D . ^^5(13)夢力•実現吉召力、乂刁力、总、本人O努力全国翻译资格证书A. QQB.U 疗C.D.Q 力、老©、何十時間考元尢 B.七力、C. mD.^T時間力■許歹、乙①去去議論总続疗尢思X 去歹。
将来①乙七肚予測疋吉召 ___________ o A. 3花B .老咏C. m約束L 尢 ____ 守"詐。
全国外语翻译证书考试日语三级口译考试样题
全国外语翻译证书考试日语三级口译考试样题一、考生须知1．考试开始前，请在录音磁带的A面标签上正确填写你的姓名、考点、考号。
2．考试方式：口译采取听录音做翻译的方式。
考生在语音室内头戴耳机，听到一段日语或汉语讲话后把它们分别译成汉语或日语并通过麦克风录到磁带上。
讲话当中有停顿，考生需充分利用停顿时间进行翻译。
3．听录音时，可做笔记。
4．翻译时要沉着冷静，不要紧张。
二、考试内容本考试共分三部分。
第一部分这是中国留学生和日本学生之间的一段对话，请将各自的讲话译成日语或汉语。
第二部分这是一篇关于日本国内留学生日语教育及日语师资的发言，请将这篇发言译成汉语。
第三部分这是中国经济贸易代表团团长在欢迎宴会上的致辞，请将其译成日语。
三、考试结束后，再次检查是否在录音磁带的A面标签上正确填写了自己的姓名、考点和考号，检查完毕，离开考场。
请勿将磁带和考试用纸带出考场。
录音稿(♪//♪表示停顿)一、次の録音は、中国人留学生と日本人学生との間で交わされた会話です。
録音を聞いて、それぞれ中国語を日本語に、日本語を中国語に通訳してください。
王：来日本已经一年了，但是至今我还弄不清日本人真正在想些什么，所以觉得很为难。
♪//♪比如，前些日子我有事想请人帮忙，就对一个日本同学说了，他说“你让我想一下”，所以我就一直等着，可是直到现在还没给我答复。
♪//♪田中：それはそうですよ。
「考えさせてください」という表現は、つまり「ノー」という意味なんですから。
馬さんも同じような経験がありますか。
♪//♪马：嗯，有过。
三年前我刚来日本时，一个日本同学对我说“有空到我家去玩”。
于是我就问他“什么时候去好”，没想到他却非常为难。
♪//♪为什么会这样，事后我问了一下比我先来的同学，才知道日本人即使没打算请你去他家也会对你说“有空到我家去玩”的。
♪//♪田中：「今度、遊びにきてください」というのは、ほんとうに来てくれというのではなくて、あいさつのひとつなんですよ。
口译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 5 per litre in Vietnam, about three times as much as the price of cheaper oil imported from Thailand. Despite the high price of its product, Castrol claims it is gaining share in Vietnam as its branding strategy wins converts. Castrol has had to tailor its distribution strategy to Vietnam’s unique conditions. In most countries where it operates, Castrol divides the country into regions and has a single distributor in each region.正确答案：正如在其他地方一样，嘉实多公司在越南也采取了溢价保险价格战略，这与其要在全球树立高品质品牌形象的努力是一致的。
嘉实多的油在越南每公升售价1．5美元，这个价格是那些从泰国进口油价的3倍。
尽管其产品的价格昂贵，嘉实多还是声称它在越南占有市场，因为它的品牌策略赢得了消费者更多的信赖。
为了适应越南独特的社会条件，嘉实多不得不调整自己的销售策略。
在其经营的许多国家中，它把一个国家分成几个区域，每个区域委派一个批发商。
涉及知识点：英译汉11．Ladies and gentlemen, To talk about the importance and effectiveness of the global human resource management, I would like to take Coca-Cola Company as a quintessence. The Coca-cola Company is one of the most successful multinational enterprises. With operations in close to 200 countries and nearly 80 percent of its operating income derived from business outside the Unites States, Coca-Cola is typically perceived as the quintessential global corporation. Coca-Cola, however, likes to think of itself as a “multi-local” company that just happens to be headquartered in Atlanta but could be headquartered anywhere and that presents the Coca-Cola brand with a “local face” in every country where it does business. The philosophy is best summarized by the phrase “ think globally, act locally,”which captures the essence of Coca-Cola’s cross-boarder management mentality. Coca-Cola grants national businesses the freedom to conduct operations in a manner appropriate to the market. At the same time, the company tries to establish a common mind-set that all its employees share. Coca-Cola manages its global operations through 25 operating divisions that are organized under six regional groups: North America, the European Union, the Pacific Region, the east Europe/Middle East Group, Africa, and Latin America. The corporate human resource management (HRM) function is charged with providing the glue that binds these various divisions and groups into the Coca-Cola family. The corporate HRM function achieves this in two main ways: (1) by propagating a common human resources philosophy within the company, and (2) by developing a group of internationally minded mid-level executives for future senior management responsibility. The corporate HRM group sees its mission as one of developing and providing the underlying philosophy around which local businesses can develop their own human resource practices. For example, rather than have a standard salary policy for all its national operations, Coca-Cola has a common salary philosophy —the total compensation package should becompetitive with the best companies in the local market. Twice a year the corporate HRM group also conducts a two-week HRM orientation session for the human resource staff from each of its 25 operating divisions. These sessions give an overview of the company’s HRM philosophy and talk about how local businesses can translate that philosophy into human resource policies. As much as possible, Coca-Cola tries to staff its operations with local personnel. To quote one senior executive: “We strive to have a limited number of international people in the field because generally local people are better equipped to do business at their home locations. “ However, expatriates are needed in the system for two main reasons. One is to fill a need for a specific set of skills that might not exist at a particular location. The second reason for using an expatriate is to improve the employee’s own skill base. Coca-Cola believes that because it is a global company, senior managers should have had international exposure. The corporate HRM group has about 500 high-level managers involved in its “global service program. “Coca-Cola characterizes these managers as people who have knowledge of their particular field, plus knowledge of the company, and who can do two things in an international location —add value by the expertise they bring to each assignment and enhance their contribution to the company by having international experience. Of the 500 participants in the program, about 200 move each year. To ease the costs of transfer for these employees, Coca-Cola gives those in its global service program a US-based compensation package. They are paid according to US benchmarks, as opposed to the benchmark prevailing in the country in which they are located. An ultimate goal of this program is to build a cadre of internationally minded high-level managers from which the future senior managers of Coca-Cola will be drawn. The above is my observation of Coca-Cola’s HRM. Thank you for your attention.正确答案：女士们、先生们：我想把可口可乐公司作为一个典范来谈谈全球人力资源管理的重要性和有效性。
日语中级口译-3（Japaneseintermediateinterpretation-3）
日语中级口译-3（Japanese intermediate interpretation -3）Lesson 3 stars of tomorrow training word bookSchool of education A 1Japanese to Chinese1.Two semesters (Instrumental)两学 stage system2.Classroom teachers simply refers to the fullest.Team supervisor3.Class, which was developed as well.级委员 group4.(thanks to)Go on, not realEntrance examination techniques (with Technique) 应试 craftsmanship6.Club activities (on)On the small company 团活，组活 on 兴趣7.Pressure-free Education (education allowance.轻松 education ，宽松 Education8.The scholastic ability improvement (with)Study of high 习成绩9.Different grades (but must develop the monk.In exchange, 沟通级间进行 differential10.Bilingual education, language education to stay.Dual education system11Naughty, naughty boy.顽童12The principal (the principal)The first school principal of elementary school principal neutralization takanaka, the finger.13Transfer (てんこう)转校14Fly (fly)跳级15Model? School (school Model)试点 schoolChinese - Japanese1.义务 EducationCompulsory education; education ぎむ.2.Public schoolPublic schools in the school boasts 3.Public 开课Public class is to do this.4.课余 hoursTime for extracurricular time.Professor, school 负同Bullying6.毕业 liturgyThe graduation ceremony of the threshold to be.7.Department of 习积极性Learning motivation of those as well.8.Education for the giftedEducation of gifted education threshold EI.9.罚 bodyI feel awkward corporal punishment.10.BoardingBecause of the nature of boarding bridge.11级 residueIf you fail the camel.12单亲 homeSingle parent family or home or family13TutorThere is a tutor of kyoshi?14School boys and girlsCoed but no you in my15课程 tableSchedule of lessons.BSchool of Education (2)Japanese to Chinese1.Industry-university cooperation (also studied under sontei) 产学 with binding partners2.Education; education of packing) packingTo 鸭式 Education3.(working student.Special poverty students4.(the scholarship.领奖 Metallurgical Science Students5.The reduction or exemption of tuition fee (there was one) 费减, pardon6.Enrollment rate (sawdust)Enrollment rate7.Intern? シーソプ (Internship)实习 system8.Curriculum Curriculum)All 课程 doctrinal studies 计划，课程NineVery industriousThe lecturer (betterMy daughterYou do this.External lecturerTen(with Guest Professor Chan Was the lecture today)Visiting professorElevenCredit system (merely)For the system.12ErieJapanese (Elite)Top students13Open Campus（开放校园）开Open CampusFourteenRemote education (forms of cancer Go today.Open Education15(day students.读生 runningChinese to JapaneseOneGraduating studentsGraduates of diplomatic core.2.Department of 习指导方针ScienceOf course, as the leadership of those special field.3.College dropoutHe dropped out of College in UniversityI want to be.4.Knowledge 识分 childIntelligence and intelligentsia channel (intelligentsia. 5.找 toolHow to しゅうしょ job search and job hunting of oxalic and yet.6.On the 业指导员Job Counselor (Counsellor) 7.VideosNot winning.8.榜生 dropRonin -- to.9.Listen to the student body Student health of paper.10.Public 开讲 seatIn the course of this? "Listen to the skillsClass and class observation12招生Student recruitment of sawdust was blamed myself.13College PrincipalPresident of the presidency.14School tripSchool trip in sawdust sliding agent.15Key universitiesTop University College (one's) aneurysm.Ctraining trainingJapanese to Chinese1.Knowledge-based society (society foundation terms. 识型 knowledge society2.Training (of the tendon.New media 训3.Eggs (egg ぎじゅつしゃの)术员 tips4.Driving school (today しゅうしょ moritaro)驾校5.(job title)职称6.Adult education; education of SEI. Adult Education7.Night school (kettle)Night school8.Community College (College Community) Community School9.Culture Center (Culture Center) Cultural Center10.Vocational aptitude because (a)On the 职业适应 property11(Feed feed back pack.馈 reaction12Lifelong education will help today.终生 Education13Open University (College)TV University14Department of general attributes (such as this. Common 讲座15The paper? Driver (driver Japanese English paper.From the tribeChinese - Japanese1.补习 groupOf those school juku cram school.2.Study on the 资格试Qualification examination qualifications test.3.Self 费 abroadStudy abroad with aneurysms in the jaw.4.归 seaBut this was a home abroad ERI.5.际能 AC powerCommunicative competence6.适应 propertyAdaptive fault and orpiment7.协调 propertyToday, because of its cooperation. 8.Self-learningS self-education of sawdust.9.读书 ZhouA habit of reading week long lasting.10.People 办学 schoolThe private school was removed.11Department of 农Study of crop to be drilling comb.12Study planA case study? (Case study)13囊团 Satoshisink tank (tank Think)14BeginnersBeginner use space.15Each onInter action (Interaction)DUse the words of othersJapanese to Chinese1.Experts (and)The person has 见识2.All-round education leads to you today.(known as the body, the entire educational development, etc.)3.Bully)Others, on the one 负同4.Bullied childOthers, who received 负的 schoolmateEducation level (pale today)Culture and education about the horizontal ，6.カンニHowever, the English of cunning cunning cunning is cunning, but not the meaning of Japanese words to cheat cheating, cheating in Japanese).Our work7.Double ball doctrine (examination)A study on the changing ， generation8.Play truant from school to school play truant.逃学9.The juvenile training school (sheath)Boy boy 劳教 Education Institute ， tube institute 10.Ma EducationEducational suishin mother pivot11Prior investment (with)资 throw in intelligence12Padding (I was in school.额入, super13A fool (fool's specialty.书呆 child14The potential to dig up (with ほりおこす)挖掘 latent power15On the Symposium)专题 meeting, discussChinese - Japanese1.专科 schoolCollege of school.2.选修 skillsHe may be one of elective courses.3.Required skillsDepartment, of how the required circle may fold.4.The contents of the house in a raceA runaway of the in.5.Satoshi derangementIntelligence disorder with camphor ofpeople.6.Case lawCommunication education; education of communications.7.Research studentsIt was because of the student or graduate student of refers.8.New blackberry, Takashi sunaoApplication of sawdust in central serous cancer9.Bad boyJuvenile delinquent bad boy10.IlliterateThe illiterate of already.11Research Type UniversityResearch Institute of university study.12Student percussion worksUniversity students (德语 Arbeit)13TakaoBecause of the doctrine of the examinee.14课外 by categoryExtracurricular homework or other's homework.15Study on the category, has 关升导 fingerWhat stages of career guidance.EName service agencies and phaseJapanese to Chinese1.Confucius.Confucius2.Chinese language proficiency test (HSK.Study on the horizontal 试 goddess in Japanese Shinto, HSK) 3.Japanese language proficiency test (Japanese has itsBased on 语能试TOEFL or TOEFL.Study on the 试 receptacle (TOEFL fortune.5.International Science Olympiad (international air Olympics)One country, two 际科 okubayashi okubayashi 际中 Masaru Masaru 竞赛 country students6.The Ministry of Education (on one's return.The Ministry of Education7.10 million students plan招收 10 万名留学生计划8.Common language, common policy refers to wipe your hands. 推广 ordinary 话政 measuresLiteracy movement (who)扫盲 EMDR10.(ごらく four-pass variation.Elementary study of 时则每天 only sleeping on ，每天sleeping early elementary 时则 dropName-plate11Credit transfer system (us only)Minutes of each 换制12Harvard University (Harvard (2)哈佛 (University)13Oxford (Oxford) College EnglishOxford University (UK)14Cambridge (Cambridge) College English 剑桥 University (UK)15Yale University (Yale) of riceYuya 鲁大 (beauty)16An able and virtuous (as けんび)德才 and 备17He is a prodigy (with you)He is a prodigy18Lack of ability was ひさい)疏才, superficial19Past (Hello)Past, present and future 20Taiki bansei (Draft) Taiki 晚成。
1992年日语能力考3级试题
1992年日语能力考3级试题（词汇+听力）文字.語彙(100点35分）問題Ⅰ次の文のの漢字(漢字とかな)は、どうよみますか。
1.2.3.4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
問１川で魚をとりました。
きょうの夕飯はその魚を使った料理にします。
(1)魚1こめ 2さかな3にく 4やさい(2)夕飯1ちゅうはん2ゆうしょく3ゆうはん4ちゅうしょく(3)使った1つかった2つくった3はいった4はかった(4)料理1りょり 2りょうり3りより 4りようり問２田中さんのお兄さんはあの建物の出口のところに立っています。
茶色の服を着ています。
(1)お兄さん1おにいさん2おにさん3おねえさん 4おねさん(2)建物1けんぶつ2けんもの3たてぶつ4たてもの(3)出口1でるぐち2でくち3でるくち4でぐち(4)茶色1くさいろ2ちゃいろ3みずいろ4きいろ(5)服1きれ 2かさ 3ふく4くつ(6)着て1ついて2して 3きて 4はいて問３その有名な写真家は、世界のいろいろな鳥や動物を写しました。
その人のてんらんかいが新宿で行われています。
(1)有名な1ゆうめいな2ゆめいな3ゆうめな 4ゆめな(2)写真家1しゃしんや3しゃしんか3さしんや 4さしんか(3)世界1せいかい2せかく3せいかく4せかい(4)鳥1むし2しま3とり4うま(5)動物1しょくぶつ2どうぶつ3せいぶつ4こうぶつ(6)行われて1さそわれて2いわれて3あらわれて4おこなわれて問４わたしの住んでいる町は、海に近くて、自動車工業がさかんです。
(1)住んで1しんで2すんで3つんで4こんで(2)海1かい2いけ3うみ4かわ(3)近くて1ながくて 2とおくて3みじかくて4ちかくて(4)工業1こうぎょう2こうごう3こんぎょう4こんごん問題Ⅱ次の文のことばは、漢字(漢字とかな)で、どう書きますか。
1.2.3.4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
問１とけいをかうお金がたりなかったので、友だちにかりました。
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文：Mr. Hooper, I have been with this company now for seven years. And I’ve always been very loyal to the company. And I feel that I’ve worked quite hard here. And I’ve never been promoted. It’s getting to the point now in my life where, you know, I need more money. I would like to buy a car. I’d like to start a family, and maybe buy a house, all of which is impossible with the current salary you are paying me. You told me to earn a raise I need to take more initiative and show more enthusiasm for the job. Maybe I could show a little more enthusiasm. I still think that I work hard here. But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on. And the salary I’m getting here isn’t enough. I can barely cover my expenses. And it’s absolutely necessary for me to have a raise or I cannot justify keeping this job any more.1．Mr. Hooper has been with the company for seven years.A．正确B．错误正确答案：B解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷34(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷34(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文：How do you fancy living in a smart city with which you can interact? It is a city that acts more like a living organism. It is a city that can respond to your needs. Around the world such cities are already being built, from Masdar in Abu Dhabi to Songdo in South Korea. Now the chaotic city near you may be in line for a makeover. In the future everything in a city, from the electricity grid, to the sewer pipes to roads, buildings and cars will be connected to the network. Buildings will turn off the lights for you, self-driving cars will find you that sought-after parking space, and even the rubbish bins will be smart. But how do we get to this smarter future. Who will be monitoring and controlling the sensors that will increasingly be on every building, lamp-post and pipe in the city? And is it a future we even want? Technology firms such as IBM, Siemens, Microsoft, Intel and Cisco are busy selling their software to solve a range of city problems, from water leaks to air pollution to traffic congestion. In Singapore, Stockholm and California, IBM is gathering traffic data and running it via algorithms to predict where a traffic jam will occur an hour before it has happened. Meanwhile in Rio, it has built a Nasa-style control room where banks of screens suck up data from sensors and cameras located around the city. In total, IBM has some 2,500 smarter cities projects around the world and has even trademarked the term “smarter cities”.1．A city that acts more like a living organism is said to be a smart city.A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：根据原文“It is a city that acts more like a living organism”，可知题干表述正确。
口译三级实务模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级实务模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes)Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．下面你将听到一段关于尼日利亚搜寻活动的对话。
／／A：您能否为我们提供女学生的搜寻活动的最新进展情况?昨天，一位高级行政官员说经政府允许，载人飞行器在尼日利亚上空飞行。
您能否将最新情况告诉我们?那些是什么?是谁的飞机?驾驶员是谁?／／B: Let me give you a couple of updates on Nigeria. The search is ongoing, as you all know. The Nigerians continue to be in the lead. We’re playing a supporting role and bringing our capabilities and expertise to bear in supporting their efforts and complementing their efforts. // Our entire interdisciplinary team is in place on the ground at the Embassy to provide military and law enforcement assistance as well as intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance support. We’ve provided commercial satellite imagery and are flying manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft over Nigeria with the government’s permission. // We’re also working closely with international partners, including with the United Kingdom and France. As you know, of course, this is a difficult mission, and we’re looking for the girls in an area roughly the size of New England. //A：你能告诉我们使用的是哪种飞机吗?／／B：They are manned DOD fixed-wing aircraft．／／A：不止一架吗?／／B：I believe SO．I don’t have any details．／／A：能告诉我们至今已执行了几次飞行任务?／／B：Probably not，but I’ll check and see if there’s more detail．／／A：在那些飞行任务中是否有尼日利亚队伍参加?我的意思是，是单单美国军事人员在飞，还是有……／／B：I’m happy to check and see if we’re going to get into any greater level of detail than what I’ve just laid out．／／A：如果尼日利亚开始与博科圣地谈判的话，你是否会支持尼日利亚人?／／B：I addressed this yesterday．Go ahead．／／A：你是否说了这些飞机的来源?或者说他们来自哪儿?什么国家?／／B: No, I didn’t get into that level of detail. I don’t think we’re going to. More on Nigeria? Go ahead. // 正确答案：A: I wondered if there was any update you could give us on the search for the school girls. Yesterday a senior Administration official was saying that there are manned assets which are being flown over Nigeria with the government’s permission. Could you give us a little bit more update on what those are, whose planes, who’s flying them?B：让我就尼日利亚情况提供两条新进展情况。
翻译专业资格考试(三级口译实务)模拟试题及答案(五)
翻译专业资格考试（三级口译实务）模拟试题及答案（五）试题下载翻译专业资格考试(三级口译实务)模拟试题及答案(五)Practice 1【录音材料】下面你将听到的是一段新年致辞。
女士们、先生们、同志们、朋友们:新年的钟声即将敲响。
在这辞旧迎新的美好时刻，我很高兴通过中国国际广播电台、中央人民广播电台和中央电视台，向全国各族人民，向香港特别行政区同胞和澳门特别行政区同胞，向台湾同胞和海外侨胞，向世界各国的朋友们，致以新年的祝贺～今年是中国人民继续贯彻中共十六大精神、实现第十个五年计划的关键一年。
我们将坚持以经济建设为中心，坚持全面、协调、可持续的发展观，深化改革、扩大开放，保持国民经济持续快速协调健康发展，全面推进各项社会事业，继续推进全面建设小康社会的进程，努力开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面。
我们将继续坚定不移地贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，严格按照香港特别行政区基本法和澳门特别行政区基本法办事，支持香港、澳门特别行政区政府依法施政，加强内地同香港和澳门的经济贸易关系，保持香港和澳门的长期繁荣稳定。
参考译文Ladies and Gentlemen,Comrades and Friends,The New Year bell will be rung soon. At this key moment of ringing out the old year and ringing in the new,I'm very happy to extendYear greetings to Chinese people of various ethnic groups,including our compatriots Newin Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Macao Special Administrative Region and in Taiwan,as well as all overseas Chinese people,and friends from various countries in a message broadcast byChina Radio International,China National Radio and China Central Television.This year is the key time for Chinese people to continue to carryout the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and realize the 10th Five-Year Plan. We shall continue to make economic construction the central task and stick to the pursuit of comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development. We will continue to deepen reforms;open wider to the outside world;and maintainsteady,rapid,coordinated and healthy development of the national economy. We shall improve our social undertakings in a comprehensive manner and continue making efforts to push forward the building of a well-offsociety in an all-round way and to open a new chapter for a socialist cause with Chinese characteristics.We shall continue to steadfastly implement the policy of "one country,two systems",Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong,Macao people governing Macao and a high degree of autonomy. We shall handle things in strict conformity with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region and support the governments of the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions to govern according to law. The Chinese mainland shall strengthen economic and trade ties with Hong Kong and Macao to help maintain long-term prosperity and stability there.Practice 2【录音材料】各位来宾、女士们、先生们:1试题下载“国际有机食品与可持续农业研讨会”今天开幕了。
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文：The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases. Solar radiation at the frequencies of visible light largely passes through the atmosphere to warm the planetary surface, which then emits this energy at the lower frequencies of infrared thermal radiation. Infrared radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases, which in turn re-radiate much of the energy to the surface and lower atmosphere. The mechanism is named after the effect of solar radiation passing through glass and warming a greenhouse, but the way it retains heat is fundamentally different as a greenhouse works by reducing airflow, isolating the warm air inside the structure so that heat is not lost by convection. If an ideal thermally conductive blackbody were the same distance from the Sun as the Earth is, it would have a temperature of about 5. 3 degrees Celsius. However, since the Earth reflects about 30% of the incoming sunlight, this idealized planet’s effective temperature (the temperature of a blackbody that would emit the same amount of radiation)would be about —18 degrees Celsius. The surface temperature of this hypothetical planet is 33 degrees Celsius below Earth’s actual surface temperature of approximately 14 degrees Celsius. The mechanism that produces this difference between the actual surface temperature and the effective temperature is due to the atmosphere and is known as the greenhouse effect. Earth’s natural greenhouse effect makes life as we know it possible. However, human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and clearing of forests, have intensified the natural greenhouse effect, causing global warming. 1. All thermal radiation from a planetary surface absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases is reradiated directly back toward the planet.2. Re-radiation results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be without the gases.3. Scarcely can solar radiation at the frequencies of visible light passes through the atmosphere.4. Greenhouse gases can re-radiate much of the energy of infrared radiation to the surface and lower atmosphere.5. The mechanism and the way it retains heat is of the same with that of the greenhouse.6. If an ideal thermally conductive blackbody were the same distance from the Sun as the Earth is, it would have a temperature of about15. 3 degrees Celsius.7. About 30% of the incoming sunlight can be reflected by the Earth.8. The greenhouse effect and some other factors produce the difference between the actual surface temperature and the effective temperature.9. Earth’s natural greenhouse effect makes life impossible.10. The burning of fossil fuels and clearing of forests have intensified the natural greenhouse effect.1．All thermal radiation from a planetary surface absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases is re-radiated directly back toward the planet.A．正确B．错误正确答案：B解析：根据原文“…in all directions…part of this re-radiation…”可以推断本陈述错误。
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文：My story began in the years following World War II, when men like my father who had served their country returned home to settle down, make a living and raise a family. It was the beginning of the Baby Boom, an optimistic time. The United States had saved the world from fascism, and now our nation was working to unite former adversaries in the aftermath of war, reaching out to allies and to former enemies, securing the peace and helping to rebuild a devastated Europe and Japan. Although the Cold War was beginning with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, my parents and their generation felt secure and hopeful. American supremacy was the result not just of military might, but of our values and of the abundant opportunities available to people like my parents who worked hard and took responsibility. Middle-class America was flush with emerging prosperity and all that comes with it —new houses, fine schools, neighborhood parks and safe communities. Yet our nation also had unfinished business in the post-war era, particularly regarding race. And it was the World War II generation and their children who woke up the challenges of social injustice and inequality and to the ideal of extending America’s promise to all of its citizens. My parents were typical of a generation who believed in the endless possibilities of America and whose values were rooted in the experience of living through the Great Depression.1．My father served in World War II.A．TRUEB．FALSE正确答案：A解析：理解推断。
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文：The reason my husband Bill and I bought a video camera eight years ago when our first daughter Jane was born was that we could relive every moment of our kid’s lives. Until Annie’s first dance recital when the camcorder had a sudden breakdown, I never realized how little of their lives I was experiencing when I had a camcorder in front of my face. So I decided to try life without one. At first, I felt neglectful not filming birthdays or the first day of school. But when soccer season started, instead of “directing”my kids so I could get good video, I cheered when Jane, the goalie, made a save or when Annie charged ahead with the ball. Don’t get me wrong -- we want to document the girls’ childhoods. I write in memory books, save drawings and take plenty of still photos. With video, you’re a passive viewer, and events are recorded as is, with no room to embellish. But leafing through albums together and asking my kids “Remember when.9”triggers a dynamic collaboration. I ask them, then offer my own recollections, and before we know it, we’ve turned an event that’s ho-hum on video, like a trip to the zoo, into something spectacular.1．My husband and I bought a camcorder when we had our first kid.A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：词义理解题。
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文：If you don’t travel too often, you may not know how to make a hotel reservation. By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your hotel meets your needs and expectations when you arrive. First, check rates and book a hotel reservation as far in advance of the departure date as possible. Hotels tend to raise rates as availability declines. Second, use an online travel website to identify hotels in the city you are visiting or near a specific attraction, address or airport. Third, determine whether you need a standard room, one-bedroom, two-bedroom or something larger. Fourth, identify what amenities you need. The in-room conveniences to consider include disposable slippers, high-speed Internet, a refrigerator, and a TV. The out-room amenities might include an indoor or outdoor pool, fitness center, business center, restaurants and room service. Fifth, enter your arrival and departure dates as well as how many adults and children will be staying in the room. Sixth, narrow down the list to one or two hotels with the amenities you need and the best rates, and then go to those hotel websites to check rates there. Seventh, pay attention to what is included in price and what is stated in reservation policy. You might take into account whether a free breakfast is included. If something is not stated in the policy of reservation, it means an extra cost will be charged, such as drinks, beer, gums and taxes. Eighth, look at the photos and virtual tours available online to get a feel for what the hotel and its rooms look like. You may need to call the hotel to get specific information, such as check-in/check-out times and cancellation policy. Ninth, book the hotel room online or by phone. You can pay for your reservation upon arrival in hotel using cash or credit card. Tenth, print or write down your confirmation number and bring it with you on the trip. If online confirmation is delaying more than a couple of hours it would be wise to contact hotel directly and confirm our reservation via phone.1．Tourists don’t have to book a hotel reservation in advance.A．正确B．错误正确答案：B解析：根据原文“Check rates and book a hotel reservation as far in advance of the departure date as possible．Hotels tend to raise rates as availability declines”的信息，推断题干是错误的，应该将“don’t have to”改为“have to”。
日语口译练习.docx
中国語通訳道通訳訓練方法翻译训练法不仅可以提高翻译能力，而且对于口语学习者來说，还可以有效的提高我们的汉语和日语的综合能力。
1跟读（》十所谓跟读，根据字面意思就是像影子一样学别人说话，方法是一边听别人说的话，在1-2秒钟之后，一边以同样的语调和速度进行出声模仿练习。
跟读是一个需耍高度注意力的非常严格的训练方法。
要做好跟读需要注意的是：1）首先对跟读内容要理解2）在跟读吋注意原声资料里话语中的停顿与话语的强弱2复述（|丿才口夕''夕》mA）将听到的语言按照原样进行重复的训练我们在进行练习时，先从复述一个词汇，短语开始，再不断进行扩大延长到一个长句子。
a 述是强化我们记忆力的一个不可或缺的重要训练。
3视译（tJ■彳卜・卜77.1^—m A）视译是一种常见的翻译形式，就是一边看原文一边出声翻译出译文的翻译形式会议常采用这种翻译形式，也是非常好的练习方法。
还有一种称为“音读视译”的方法，就是将原文用较慢的语速读出來，接下來眼睛离开原文把原文出声的翻译出來。
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全国外语翻译证书考试日语三级口译考试时间：约30分钟
一、考生须知
1．考试开始前，请在录音磁带的A面标签上正确填写你的姓名、考点、考号。
2．考试方式：口译采取听录音做翻译的方式。
考生在语音室内头戴耳机，听到一段日语或汉语讲话后把它们分别译成汉语或日语并通过麦克风录到磁带上。
讲话当中有停顿，考生需充分利用停顿时间进行翻译。
3．听录音时，可做笔记。
4．翻译时要沉着冷静，不要紧张。
二、考试内容
本考试共分三部分。
第一部分这是中国留学生和日本学生之间的一段对话，请将各自的讲话译成日语或汉语。
第二部分这是一篇关于日本国内留学生日语教育及日语师资的发言，请将这篇发言译成汉语。
第三部分这是中国经济贸易代表团团长在欢迎宴会上的致辞，请将其译成日语。
三、考试结束后，再次检查是否在录音磁带的A面标签上正确填写了自己的姓名、考点和考号，检查完毕，离开考场。
请勿将磁带和考试用纸带出考场。
录音稿
(♪//♪表示停顿)
一、次の録音は、中国人留学生と日本人学生との間で交わされた会話です。
録音を聞いて、それぞれ中国語を日本語に、日本語を中国語に通訳してください。
王：来日本已经一年了，但是至今我还弄不清日本人真正在想些什么，所以觉得很为难。
♪//♪
比如，前些日子我有事想请人帮忙，就对一个日本同学说了，他说“你让我想一下”，所以我就一直等着，可是直到现在还没给我答复。
♪//♪
田中：それはそうですよ。
「考えさせてください」という表現は、つまり「ノー」という意味なんですから。
馬さんも同じような経験がありますか。
♪//♪马：嗯，有过。
三年前我刚来日本时，一个日本同学对我说“有空到我家去玩”。
于是我就问他“什么时候去好”，没想到他却非常为难。
♪//♪
为什么会这样，事后我问了一下比我先来的同学，才知道日本人即使没打算请你去他家也会对你说“有空到我家去玩”的。
♪//♪
田中：「今度、遊びにきてください」というのは、ほんとうに来てくれというのではなくて、あいさつのひとつなんですよ。
たとえば、朝、人に会うと「おはよう、どちらまで」「はい、ちょっとそこまで」といった会話のやりとりがあいさつになっているんです。
こういう言い方が誤解を生む原因になっているんでしょうね。
♪//♪马：听说在斯里兰卡也有“你去哪？”“我到那儿去一下”等类似的说法。
这也许是因为同属亚洲的缘故。
♪//♪
在美国，是或者不是，回答是很明确的，我觉得还是这样好。
♪//♪
不过，最近我在用计算机做这方面的统计分析，我开始意识到象这种委婉的表达也是一种高层次的语言交流。
♪//♪
田中：日本語は、相手のことを思いやって間接的に回りくどい表現になるわけですが、ストレートにいうよりは、相手にあまり衝突を与えないですむという良さもあるわけですよ。
♪//♪
日本の気候、風土、文化などの背景が、言葉や表現の仕方に影響を与えているんですね。
♪//♪
二、次の録音は、日本における留学生日本語教育ならびに日本語教師に関する発言です。
それを一段落ずつ中国語に通訳してください。
日本の大学、大学院、短大、専修学校などで学んでいる留学生の数は約6万4000人。
このうちの約47％が大学で、約37％が大学院で学んでいます。
留学生たちは日本
語で授業を受けなければならないわけですから、かなりの日本語力が必要とされます。
♪//♪
学校や母国で日本語を学んできている学生も多いのですが、大学で必要なだけの日本語力がついていない場合が多いのも事実です。
そこで大学などでは留学生に対する日本語教育を行っています。
♪//♪
国公立の場合は留学生センター、私立の場合は留学生別科と呼ばれるコースを設けて、学部・大学院の留学生が、日本語で講義を聴き、ゼミに参加して討論し、試験を受け、論文が書けるように日本語能力を養います。
♪//♪
ここでは、学生のレベルに応じた日本語教育をすることが求められます。
例えば、これから学部に入る学生に対しては、学問に必要な基礎的な日本語や周囲の日本人と関係を築いていくための生活日本語を教えなければなりませんし、大学院の学生に対しては、博士論文・修士論文が書けるだけの高度な情報収集能力と記述能力をつけさせることが要求されます。
♪//♪
さて、それでは、どのような人が大学大学院の教師になれるのでしょうか。
まず、大学で教えるには、最低でも日本語教育や言語学での修士号が必要だといわれています。
♪//♪
そのため最近では、日本語教育の主専攻がある大学に入学し、続けて大学院に進学する人が増えています。
しかし、必ずしも大学入学時点から日本語教育を中心に勉強しなければ大学教員になれないわけではありません。
♪//♪
大学院を修了した人たちは、まずいくつかの大学で非常勤講師としてスタートするケースが多いそうです。
大学の教員としては、実際の授業を持ちながら、自分の研究を続け、論文を発表していくことが要求されます。
♪//♪
大学では、研究のできる教育者が求められます。
教えることと研究することを車の両輪のようなものとして考えているので、実践も大事にしているんです。
♪//♪
三、次の録音は、歓迎会における中国経済貿易代表団団長の挨拶の一部です。
それを一段落ずつ日本語に通訳してください。
尊敬的铃木会长，尊敬的日本各界的朋友们：♪//♪
中国经济贸易代表团应日本海外贸易协会的盛情邀请，在这秋高气爽的美好季节，来到贵国进行友好访问，受到日本海外贸易协会和日本各界朋友的热烈欢迎。
♪//♪今晚，日本海外贸易协会为我们代表团举行如此盛大的欢迎酒会，使我们有机会同各位日本朋友欢聚一堂，共叙友情，我感到十分高兴。
♪//♪
在这里，请允许我代表代表团全体成员，向朋友们表示由衷的感谢。
♪//♪
……
近年来，由于在座各位朋友的努力，中日两国的经贸往来表现出良好的势头，我坚信随着中国加入WTO，我们双方在今后的合作中会取得更大的发展。
♪//♪最后，请让我借主人的酒杯，
为我们双方的合作，为铃木会长的健康，为在座的朋友们的健康，干杯！♪//♪。