浙江省杭州市受降镇中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省杭州市受降镇中学2020年高三英语下学期期末
试题含解析
一、选择题
1. –-Miss Smith, would it be all right if I missed the English test next week?
--________or you’ll have to take the course again.
A. Oh, come on!
B. It’s up to you
C. Ok.
D. I’m afraid not.
参考答案：
D
略
2. ____apple fell from the tree and hit him on____head.
A.An;the
B.The;the
C.An;\
D.the;\
参考答案：
A
3. Please leave your phone number ______ we can get in touch with you in case of emergency.
A. so that
B. on condition that
C. for fear that
D. so long as
参考答案：
A
4. As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为领先者的领域。

本题定语从句的先行词是an area，定语从句China may appear as a leading force 的结构很完整，应该使用关系副词引导，排除AC项；关系副词when指代的先行词通常
指时间，本句中an area指“领域”，表示抽象含义，所以使用关系副词where表示“在…领域”的抽象含义。

故B项正确。

5. The naughty child hid behind the door, _____ he could hear what we talked about clearly.
A. where
B. from where
C. at which
D. from which
参考答案：
B
6. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which
B.
what C. that D. where 参考答案：
A
7. To deal with the global financial crisis, China ______ the international community to help developing countries.
A. called on
B. called up
C. called in
D. called for
参考答案：
A
8. I ____________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.
A. asked
B. ask
C. was asking
D. had asked 参考答案：
A
9. —＄1,300, but that’s my last offer.
—OK. It’s a ______.
A. cost
B. price
C. reward
D. deal
参考答案：
D
10.
－When do we need to pay the balance?
－__________ September 30.
A．In B．By
C．During D．Within
参考答案：
解析：
B.该题通过语境考查介词的用法.句意:我们需要何时付清余额？在九月三十日以前。

In 只有加一段时间才能表示”多长时间以后”,而这里是这一天所以不对;during和within不符合语境,且有中式英语的印记.
11. ---I’d like to find a part-time job in the restaurant.
---Good idea. In my opinon, _________ it doesn’t affect your studies.
A unless
B more that
C even
if D as long as
参考答案：
D
12. The witness told the police what she had seen, being careful not to ________any details .
A. give out
B. leave out
C. put out
D. look out
参考答案：
B
11. If you go by ____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.
A. the; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. /; /
参考答案：
B
略
14. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. /
B. that
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
B
略
15. She was the first woman______ to the board（董事会）
A. to appoint
B. having appoited
C. to be appointed
D. being appointed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。

“the first /second…+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”；appoint与woman是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，因此使用不定式的被动式。

故选C。

16. Not only ______, but Hunan TV’s reality show, Dad, Where Are We Going, also has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.
A. it has received one-sided praise
B. has it received one-sided praise
C. it receives one-sided praise
D. does it receive one-sided praise
参考答案：
B
略
17. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______ will promote its economic development.
A. in turn
B. in fact
C. in return
D. in nature
参考答案：
A
18. With ____ science and technology developing rapidly, it’s likely that the robot will take _____ place of human beings in many ways.
A.不填；不
B.the;a
C.不填；the
D.the;the
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）（2013辽宁卷）
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。

请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点：
1、它是中国传统节日之一；
2、家人团聚；
3、赏月、吃月饼、
4、还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；
3．开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。

参考词汇：
中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival农历: lunar calendar
赏月: enjoy the full moon月饼:moon cake
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, s olve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good
job!”
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always go through a “ask-yourself” test: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)
81. As to the power of words, the author believes they can either ___________________.
82. People should only speak words of encouragement to themselves to
___________________.
83. What does the underlined part “give ourselves a pat on the back” mean?
84. What should we do if the “ask-yourself test” is not passe d?
参考答案：
81. build us/people up or tear us/people down/ be positive or negative/ hurt or
heal/encourage or discourage us/people
82. stay positive
83. encourage/ praise ourselves
84. We’d better leave the words unsaid.
略
21. （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两
项为多余选项。

Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.
Scheduling Time with Yourself
__71__. Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!
Monthly Treat. 72 . It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!
Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. ____73___.
____74____. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.
Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. __75___. If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!
A. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.
B listen to your favorite music!
C Look up a club in your area today and join!
D Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!
E. Evenings with Yourself.
F. Take an Adult Education Class.
G Leave Work on Time.
参考答案：。