2021年北京市昌平区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2021年北京市昌平区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Daming and I will go to USA this winter. _______ look forward to the trip.
A．I B．You C．We D．They 2．Spring Festival this year is_______19th February．
A．at B．in C．on D．To 3．Deng Yaping says she isn’t so clever, ______ she has a very strong will．
A．and B．but C．so D．Or
4．– Dad, _____ I borrow your camera?
– Sure. But why?
A．can B．must C．should D．Need
5．I think man-made wonders are ____________ than natural ones.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
6．Your computer will go wrong if you _____ games too often on it.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．will play 7．The story of this book______ how young people love each other.
A．tell B．tells C．telling D．told
8．– Will teachers _____ by computers in the future, Tony?
–Maybe yes, maybe no. But I’m sure we’ll learn from both of them.
A．have replaced B．are replacing
C．are replaced D．be replaced
9．Liu Xiang trained so hard ______ he hurt his foot.
A．when B．while C．that D．What
10．It’s a good habit of doing your homework _________ you come home from school. A．if B．when
C．as soon as D．the same as
二、完型填空
完形填空,
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。

It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be perfect, but I’m just a fourteen-year-old kid, and I’m not a special__ _, too, when it comes to math, geography, music, and baseball.
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of 11 or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. “I12 we have a winner right here in my class.”
After school I walked home, thinking about the essay I would write. My father is an astronaut, I would start out. No, I decided. I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t13 I saw him.
How did I see my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I 14 how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was ____ by a car. Yes, to me, he wasn’t just a
world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed. The second prize was announced. It was me 15
I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people ____ and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the _____ moment of my life.”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was ____ just to be my father’s son.
11．A．one B．Son C．student D．person
12．A．astronaut B．Hero C．dad D．man 13．A．think B．Guess C．know D．hope 14．A．the way B．the truth C．the father D．the face 15．A．felt B．thanked C．remembered D．noticed 16．A．killed B．stopped C．thrown D．carried 17．A．seriously B．surprisingly C．exactly D．excellently 18．A．stood up B．sat up C．calmed down D．walked down 19．A．best B．luckiest C．happiest D．proudest 20．A．right B．Special C．enough D．Different
三、阅读单选
21．Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _____ to get some ideas.
A．846-3809 B．312-9997
C．822-3331 D．822-5566
22．Red Bird Club is closed on _____.
A．Tuesday B．Monday
C．Saturday D．Thursday
23．If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join _____.
A．the Red Bird Club B．the V olunteer Project
C．the Dream Corner D．the Underwater World
Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose and a beard．People called him“The Old Man of the Mountain” and every year more than a million people came to look at him. “T he Old Man of the Mountain”, also known as the Great Stone Face or the Profile, was 1,200 feet
(370 meters) above Profile Lake, and measured 40 feet (12 meters) tall and 25 feet (7.6 meters) wide. The site is located in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, USA．Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years.
In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain.There were very high winds and the temperature was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people could n’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he had fallen apart. The stones that made his face sank down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could repair the stone face, but they had to give up. They figured out（断定）that the damage from the weather was just too bad.
24．Where’s “The Old Man of the Mountain”?
A．In the northeast of the US.
B．In the northwest of the US.
C．In the southeast ofthe US.
D．In the southwest of the US.
25．What’s “The Old Man of the Mountain” also known as?
A．The Great Stone．B．The Profile．
C．The Stone Face．D．The Rock．
26．How long had the stone face been there?
A．About 12,000 years. B．About 370 years.
C．About 17,000 years. D．About 25 years.
27．What’s the reason for the loss of the stone face?
A．Low winds. B．Hot temperature.
C．Heavy rain. D．Bad storm.
What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The last few days of every year in big cities in China, when everyone returns home, have been the worst headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. There will be less and less people reading news on paper and the cost of making and buying newspaper will be reduced. In the future, digital (数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel (燃料). Coal,natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy (能源). And__________of energy will help reduce the cost and pollution, too.
Schools will go electronic (电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail.Students will find their personal teachers to ask for special help for those the robot teachers cannot do. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
28．The newspapers will disappear __________.
A．in 28 years B．by 2020
C．by 2053 D．in 38 years
29．The underlinedthe alternative waysin the 4th paragraph means _________.
A．modern ideas B．other choices
C．wise methods D．natural means
30．From the passage we can know _______ in the future.
A．the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B．90percent of the population will live in the city
C．robot teachers will check homework on computers
D．readers can discuss with each other through Internet
31．The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A．future changes in many ways B．computers will be important
C．new things will be D．old things will be gone
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
Chinese New Year is an important traditional Chinese holiday celebrated at the turn of the Chinese calendar. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house, in order to sweep away any ill-fortune and to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red color paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “good fortune”or “happiness”, “wealth”, and “longevity”. Other activities include lighting firecrackers and giving money in red paper envelopes.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in form alclothes like tuxedos and evening gowns, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.
It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the New Year.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the New Year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a New Year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. One widespread
Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new coming year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
32．The passage is mainly about_____.
A．the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B．several different New Year traditions
C．traditional activities for the New Year
D．interesting traditions on New Year’s Day
33．We can learn from the passage that_____.
A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B．4 cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st or January 1st
D．the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day
34．To have a happy new year,_____.
A．friendssing to each other in special ways
B．families make big dolls filled with new clothes
C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day
35．When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.
A．one pea brings one day of good luck
B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C．the peas are very black and taste bad
D．the peas are helpful to count numbers
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
阅读短文，根据短文内容．从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class, or maybe she’s just sick at home for the day. Break or lunchtime can be lonely without her. Will it ever feel the same? 36．, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more
friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which one you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or offer greetings. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. 37．, walk over to the ones you want to play with,act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
38．,or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you to make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. 39．.As a result, you’ll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. 40．, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
A．When you are at lesson break
B．If you have trouble doing this
C．You want to have new friends
D．But when you see each other
E. And you’ll be happy with them
F. Be kind, be friendly, offer to help
五、回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility (责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
41．Who created Spiderman?
42．Where does Peter go on his high school class trip?
43．What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider?
44．How is Spiderman born at last?
45．What kind of life is Peter living?
六、材料作文
46．书面表达
根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。

所给英文提示词仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

你有过独自一人在家的经历吗？请根据你的亲身经历选择情况A或情况B完成短文。

情况A：曾经独自一人在家。

你的某次经历及其感受是什么样的？
情况B：未曾独自一人在家。

如果有这样的一次机会，你的父母会放心吗？你又会怎样照顾自己呢？
提示词：look after, have fun, miss, grow, worried, excited, surprised
Home alone
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：我和大明今年冬天要去美国。

我们期盼着这次旅行。

I我；you你们；we我们；they 他们。

根据题意，故选C。

2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今年春节是在二月十九日。

在表示时间时，at表示在具体几点钟；in表示在年月等时间范围；on表示在具体某一天；to表示到……。

根据题意，故选C。

考点：考查介词。

3．B
【详解】
句意：邓亚萍说，她并不是很聪明，但是她有一个非常坚强的意志。

And 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。

根据题意，上一句是不聪明，下一句是有坚强的意志，为转折关系，故选B。

4．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——爸爸，我能借一下你的相机吗？——好的。

但是为什么呢？Can能；Must必须，一定；should应该；need需要。

根据题意，故选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

5．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。

当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

根据题意，为两者之间的比较，故选B。

考点：考查形容词的比较级。

6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你经常玩电脑游戏，你的电脑会坏的。

根据often经常，可知，应使用一般现在时态。

主语为第二人称you，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

【解析】试题分析：句意：这本书的故事告诉我们年轻人怎样相爱。

根据题意，句子中缺少谓语动词，故排除选项C telling非谓语动词。

A、B选项为一般现在时；D选项为一般过去时。

主语为story故事，名词单数，根据题意，故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

8．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——汤尼，在将来老师会被电脑取代吗？——可能会，也可能不会。

但是我确定我会从他们两者中学到东西。

have replaced现在完成时；are replacing现在进行时；are replaced一般现在时的被动语态；be replaced被动语态。

根据题意teachers与replace为动宾关系。

应使用动词的被动语态，排除选项A、B。

根据will情态动词，可知，故选D。

考点：考查动词语态。

9．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：刘翔如此努力的训练以至于脚受伤了。

When当……时候；while 然而；what什么；so...that...如此……以至于……。

根据题意，故选C。

考点：考查连词。

10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你一从学校回到家就写作业是个好习惯。

If如果；when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；the same as一样，与……相同。

根据题意，故选C。

考点：考查连词。

11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．A
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章描述了作者在父亲节学校的一次作文竞赛中从不一样的角度描述了他的父亲，在别人的眼中他的父亲是宇航员，但是他在作文中描述了父亲对他的关爱，伟大的父爱。

在竞赛中获得了二等奖，这成为了作者以及作者的父亲生命中最自豪的时刻。

11．考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：每一个人都期盼你是完美的，但是我只是一个十四岁的孩子，并且当谈到数学，地理，音乐，棒球时，我也不是一个特殊的学生。

One一个人；Son 儿子；student学生；person人。

根据when it comes to math, geography, music, and baseball.当谈到数学，地理，音乐，棒球时，可知，根据题意，故选C。

12．考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：我经常梦想着成为一个英雄。

Astronaut宇航员；Hero
英雄；dad父亲；man男人。

根据like saving a child from a burning building.比如说从一栋着
火的楼房中救出一个小孩子。

根据题意，故选B。

13．考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：我希望在我们的班中出现一名获胜者。

think 认为；Guess 猜测；know知道；hope希望。

根据t here would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school.学校在父亲节将举办写作大赛，可知，故选D。

14．考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：整个国家甚至整个世界都知道他是一名宇航员。

但我看到的他不是那样。

the way方式；the truth真相；the father父亲；the face面对。

根据How did I see my father?我看到的父亲是怎样的呢？可知，故选A。

15．考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：我记得当我的小狗Spotty 被汽车撞死的时候，父亲抱
了我几个小时。

Feel感觉；thank谢谢；.remember记得；notice注意。

根据题意，故选C。

16．考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：我记得当我的小狗Spotty 被汽车撞死的时候，父亲抱
了我几个小时。

Kill杀死；stop停止；throw扔；carry携带。

根据I remembered how he hugged me for hours ，记得父亲抱着他的几个小时。

故选A。

17．考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：让我感到吃惊的是获得了第二名。

Seriously严肃地，认真地；surprisingly出奇,出人意料地,使人惊奇地；exactly 精确地，确切地；excellently极好地，优秀地。

根据The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed. 第三名宣布了，不是我。

很失望。

可知，宣布第二名是作者的时候，作者很吃惊。

故选B。

18．考查动词短语及语境的理解。

句意：当我读完后，人们都站起来为我鼓掌。

stand up站起来；sit up坐下；calm down镇定下来；walk down走下来,散步消化。

根据题意，故选A。

19．考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。

Best最好的；luckiest 最幸运的；happiest最高兴的；proudest最自豪的。

根据题意，故选D。

20．考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：也许我永远也成为不了伟大的英雄或者获得诺贝尔奖，但是作为父亲的儿子就足够了。

right 正确的；Special特殊的；enough足够；Different不同的。

根据It was the proudest moment of my life, too.，这也是作者生命中最自豪的时刻，故选C。

考点：故事类阅读。

21．D
22．A
23．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章是一篇广告，主要介绍了提供日本食物的饭店；志愿者项目；可以提高英语水平的梦想角；可以身临其境观赏到各种鱼类的水底世界；以及可以展现舞姿的红鸟俱乐部。

21．细节理解题。

根据V olunteer Project可知，如果Sarah想要做志愿者的工作。

可以拨打822 – 5566。

根据题意，故选D。

22．细节理解题。

根据Closed on Tuesday.在周四关闭。

根据题意，故选A。

23．细节理解题。

根据Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream corner?想要提高英语就可以参加Dream corner。

根据题意，故选C。

24．A
25．B
26．C
27．D
【分析】
文章讲述了许多名胜古迹中有些是由人创造的，而有些是自然形成的。

文章主要讲述了美国东北部的一块著名的石头在高山上看起来像一个老人，但在暴风雨的侵蚀下消失了。

24．细节理解题。

根据第1段第2句“For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. （比如，在美国的东北部有一块著名的石头在高山上看起来像一个老人。

）”，可知“山中老人”在美国的东北部，故选A。

25．细节理解题。

根据第1段第5句“The Old Man of the Mountain”, also known as the Great Stone Face or the Profile”可知答案选B。

26．细节理解题。

根据第1段最后一句“Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years. （科学家们认为石头脸有17000年了。

）”可知答案选C。

27．细节理解题。

根据第2段第4句“As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him.（风暴一停，人们找不到石像了。

）”可知石头面消失的原因是暴风雨；故答案选D。

28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是关于未来的几个预言，这其中提到了到大约2021年的时候，春运将不再像现在这样紧张，国家会修建更多的铁路满足人们回家的需求；会有其他的能源，如煤、天然气、太阳能等来代替石油，未来在学校里电脑会有更大的用处，甚至会有机器人老师来上课。

28．细节理解题。

根据Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. 在2043年报纸会消失。

根据题意，现在是2021年，2043-2015=28.故选A。

29．猜测题意题。

根据上文Coal,natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy (能源). 可知，为可供替代的方式。

故选B。

30．细节理解题。

根据最后一段There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers 描述，可知选C。

31．主旨大意题。

根据第一段What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go. 以及全文理解，可知文章主要讲述的是未来会有很多变化。

故选A。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

32．B
33．A
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：许多国家都庆祝新年，但不同的文化庆祝的方式也不同。

32．主旨大意题。

整篇文章讲了很多国家庆祝新年的方式，选B。

33．细节理解题。

根据In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. 可排除B。

根据in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. 排除C。

根据Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. 排除D。

根据But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. 故选A。

34．细节理解题。

A选项在文中没提到，可排除。

B选项是人们为了摆脱坏运气。

由第四段可排除D。

根据some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. 根据题意，故选C。

35．细节理解题。

根据some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!根据题意，故选A。

36． C
37． A
38． B
39． F
40． D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述了最好的朋友因为各种原因不与你在一起会感觉孤单，你想要交新朋友，
该怎样交呢？在课间的时候环顾一下教室，想一想你想要与谁一起玩。

如果你感到害羞，就向你的老师求助让他帮助你。

交朋友的最好的方式就是成为一个朋友。

36．联系上下文，根据上文最好的朋友因为各种原因不与你在一起会感觉孤单，以及下文but how do you make them?你应该怎样交朋友呢？可知，应为你想要交新的朋友。

故选C。

37．联系上下文，根据Start by looking around your classroom—think about which one you’d like to play with at break.在课间的时候环顾一下教室，想一想你想要与谁一起玩。

以及下文walk over to the ones you want to play with走向你想要一起玩的同学。

根据题意，故选A。

38．联系上下文，根据or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you to make new friends.或者如果你感到害羞，就向你的老师求助让他帮助你。

根据题意，故选B。

39．联系上下文，根据The best way to make friends is to be a friend.交朋友的最好的方式就是成为一个朋友。

根据题意，善良友好提供帮助，那么As a r esult, you’ll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends.
结果，你将会有一个，两个或者更多的新朋友。

故选F。

40．联系上下文，根据You might still miss that special best friend.你会一直想念那个特别的新朋友。

以及you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends! 你们能够分享她离开后你们所没有的，你可以把她介绍给你的新朋友。

故选D。

考点：任务型阅读。

41．Stan Lee.
42．He goes to a high school class trip to a science lab.
43．He has amazing powers.
44．Spiderman is born when Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people at last.
45．He’s living a magical life with his amazing powers but life is not easy for him with difficult reasons.
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了蜘蛛侠的诞生，用他的令人惊奇的力量击败敌人，他过着魔法般的生活但是因为各种原因他的生活并不是那么一帆风顺。

41．根据文章第一段He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. 可知，故回答Stan Lee.
42．根据文章第二段One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, 可知，故回答He goes to a high school class trip to a science lab.
43．根据文章第二段Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: 可知，故回答He has amazing powers.
44．根据文章第二段Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. 可知，故回答Spiderman is born when Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people at last.
45．根据文章第三段Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero.可知，故回答He’s living a magical life with his amazing powers but life is not easy for him with difficult reasons.
考点：故事类短文阅读。

46．A
I’ve been home alone for several times and my first stay at home alone was memorable.
When I was twelve, once both of my parents were away on business, and I had been all by myself for two days. They left early the first day, and I got up soon after they left. In the first evening I was a little scared, so I turned on all the lights. I actually kept the light on in my bedroom the whole night. For fear of getting up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed. In order to prove that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes the second afternoon, though I could wait for mom to do it.
I really felt proud of myself and thought I was a big girl.
B
Up to now I’ve never had a chance to be at home alone. But if there’s one in the future, I guess I will take care of myself very easily.The reasons are as follows.
First of all, I keep a good daily routine. That’s to say, I can get up and go to bed at usual time by myself. And I can cook simple food. The most important reason is that I can balance my study and entertainment.
Therefore, my parents won’t worry about me if they have to stay away for a few days.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。

本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。

根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】A这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如: For fear of getting up late the next morning,使用到固定短语get up，以及介词+动名词；In order to prove that I could take care of myself,I washed my own clothes the second afternoon, though I could
wait for mom to do it.I really felt proud of myself and thought I was a big girl.为了证明我能照顾
好自己，在第二天下午洗了自己的衣服，虽然我可以等这让母亲去做这件事。

句中使用到in order to,though引导让步状语从句。

以及be proud of以...自豪。

B这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如: Up to now；have a chance to do sth.But if there’s one in the future, I guess I will take care of myself very easily.条件状语从句。

Therefore因此。

The most important reason is that I can balance my study and entertainment. 表
语从句。

学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.
考点：话题作文。