人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结

高一短语
Unit One
1．What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like？
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语
5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜欢; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上网冲浪
7. all the time 一直总是
8. imagine that...; imagine sb doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
9. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒岛
12. all alone 独自= all by oneself
区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;
12．make fire 生火
13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that
14．even though/even if 即使，纵然
as if / as though 好像
15．“V+…..as ”把…..视为….
treat…as/like… 把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享
17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意为某人做care + 从句愿意；介意
18．should have done 本来应该=ought to have done 19．make friends with 与…交朋友
20．such as 例如for example；for instance
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于
24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
27．keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember 31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in
32．run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33．skip classes 逃课
33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
36．be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that... have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless of Unit 2
Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all
2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气
6. There you are. 你来了。

Here you are. 给你。

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多数的
the minority of 少数的
9. in total; in all; altogether 总共
10. the number of …的数量
a number of 一些；许多
11. except for 除了．．．之外；要不是
except 除了...都；besides 除了...还；
except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）
except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。

besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内
11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络
12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；通晓
GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语
Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
15. leave the door open 让门一直开着
leave the light on 让灯一直亮着
leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大turn up 出现turn down 拒绝
turn off / on 关掉／打开
turn in 上缴；turn out 结果是；被证明是
17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
Integrating skills
18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out
20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同
in this way 这样in no way 决不
in the way 挡道；妨碍out of the way 不挡道
in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上
on the way 在路上；即将发生
by the way 顺便说/问一下；
by way of 经由；经过
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变
22．at the same time 同时=meanwhile
23. end up with 以...（形式）告终begin/start with
end in failure 以失败而告终
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
26. a great number of (+可数n)
a large amount of (+不可数n)
27. bring in 带来; 引进bring out 出版；生产；揭露bring about 引起；导致bring up 抚养；培养
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 闭嘴
30．pass away 去世
31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32．make a decision 做出决定=decide
33. marry sb; 与某人结婚get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少at most 最多
36. chat on line 网上聊天
37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of
保持联系
get in touch with; 取得联系lose touch with 失去联系
38. because of 区分because
thanks to 多亏了as a result of 由于...的结果
due to 由于，因为owing to 由于；因为
39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）
Not only did Tom learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多
.
Unit 3
1.“v + as”把…视为…
Consider ... as ... 认为...是
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考虑要做某事
consider +疑问词+ to do sth 考虑...
consider that从句认为；考虑
in consideration of 报答；由于
take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到
under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切=in all ways
by this means 用这种方法=in this way
by no means 决不；一点也不=in no way
by means of 通过，借助于= by
3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天travel in time 在时空中旅行on time 准时in no time 马上；立刻
at that time 那时at times 有时
for the time being 暂时的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B
5. in space 在太空in outer space 在外部空间
ADVENTURE TRA VEL
6. get away (from) 摆脱；离开
break away from 脱离get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越来越…
8. instead of 代替；而不是
9. try doing 试验做try to do sth 努力去做；试图作manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
10. get close to 靠近；接近
11. experience life 体验生活experience C.n 经历U.n.经验
12. take exercise 进行锻炼have sports; do sport
exercise C.n 练习题(pl) 体操U.n 锻炼
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out （for...）留神；提防
15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心；
17. as with ....也一样as to / for 至于；关于
18. think about 考虑think of 想到，想起
think over 仔细考虑think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否则...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)
You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)
GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算
How are you getting to the airport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
My plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假
22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few day s later 几
天后
23. go off to ；be off to 动身去leave for;
24. see sb off 给某人送行meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租车go to ...by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。

对比：It’s the same with... ...也一样
It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。

I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在过去in the old days
30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays
31. in the future 在未来；将来in future 以后
32. used to do sth 过去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于get used to doing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来（通过媒介物连接）link...with/to
join...to... （直接连接）
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 为了…；以便…
36. learn about 了解；学习有关…知识
37. as well as =and 也；又；以及as well = too
38. by doing sth... 通过作某事by means of doing
39. make money 挣钱；赚钱earn money
40. the four of you 你们四个人
four of you 你们其中的四个人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备
be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for 为...做准备
42. make notes 做笔记take notes
WORKBOOK
43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）
44. go on holiday 去度假go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上；不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one’s attention on
call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50. give away 赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）
give up 放弃give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）
give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）
51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；
Unit 4 必会习语
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. talk about 谈论；议论talk with sb; talk of 提到
2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会
3. take place = come about; happen 发生
5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话
6. play tennis 打网球
7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的
9. shout /call for help 呼救
10. go on (a) holiday 去度假go to...for a holiday
on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 着火catch fire 着火；set fire to=set...on fire 纵火
make fire 生火
12.be afraid of +n. 害怕
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然灾害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事
15. look around 环顾；四处看
16. advance towards 朝…前进
22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起来；拉上来
24. against the wall 倚着墙
25. fight for 为…而战struggle for 为…而斗争
26. look into 往…里面看；浏览；调查
look into one’s eyes 注视着某人stare at; fix one’s eyes on; look sb in the mirror 照镜子
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的；恐惧的
22. cut down 砍倒;削减cut up 切碎cut off 切断cut in 插嘴; 加塞cut out 删除;剪下来cut away 剪掉
25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；
work at 从事；致力于work on 继续工作；从事于
26. refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；查阅
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲
钟”。

hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败knock 敲；打；撞击
28．pull at/on 拉一下
30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take）
sb pay money for sth
sth cost sb money
sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth
It takes sb time to do sth
31. in town 在城里in the country(side) 在乡下
go to town 进城go to the country(side) 下乡
INTEGRATING SKILLS
32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相
33. in a second = in a very shore time
34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
35. the next morning 第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906
37. as a result of 由于…的结果as a consequence of
Unit 5 必会习语
SPEAKING
1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）
(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.
The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.
I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.
2. play/act a role 扮演角色
play the role of...
play a part/role in... 在...中起作用
3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后
4. work as an actress 做演员
5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代
6. win a prize 获奖win a game/a battle/honour
beat/defeat sb 打败某人win sb. 把某人争取过来
7. get married (to sb); 结婚（瞬间）=marry sb.
be married (to sb) 结婚（延续）
7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候
反义；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后
8. make money 赚钱earn money
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9. make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…
This is because... 这是因为...
for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons
the reason for +n./doing sth
the reason why/ for which... 定语从句
reason 与cause 的区别
cause of the fire/accident
11. work on 从事于；制作
12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行／畅销
13. by the sea 在海边；by sea 乘船；in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然
14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid that 担心；恐怕
15. come from outer space 来自外部空间
16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片
cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半
17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究
18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道do a little wrong
19. in the end 最后；终于at the end of在…末尾／尽头
by the end of 到…末为止
19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙
20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于；感谢；欠（债）WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁，忍不住做某事
can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事
22. pass the exam 考试及格fail (in) the exam 考试不及格NOT ONE LESS
23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘
a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;
a girl aged thirteen
24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月
25. take one’s place; take the place of 代替
26. lock …up 把…锁起来
27. run after 追赶；追求；追捕be after
28. escape (from)... 从...逃离
escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country
escape doing sth ；
escape being caught 没有被抓住
catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth
29. run away from school 逃学skip classes
30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide
be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事
31. go to town 进城in town 在城里
go to the country in the country
32. on the air 正在广播; 播送=be broadcast
go on the air 开始广播go off the air 停止广播
in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的
by air = by plane
33. live adj 活的（动物）；现场直播的；adv. 以实况的living adj 活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）alive adj 活着的，（后置定语；表语）
a living language 现行的语言
the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人
a live fish 活鱼
the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会
the only man alive 唯一还活着的人
34. all the other pupils 所有其他学生
35. together with 和…一起
36. in one’s own words 用自己的话in other words 换句话说
37. make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论
38. give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见
39. think highly/well of =speak highly of
40. encourage sb to do sth
WORKBOOK
39. lead to + n. 通往；导致result in; cause sb to do sth lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事lead to sb doing sth
lead sb (in) doing sth; 带领某人做
lead sb + 介词短语
40. make/earn a living 谋生
41. at a high /low price 以高/低价
42. make a decision 做出决定
43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉
apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
44. break down 出故障；坏了；分解break up 拆散
45. at full / high speed 高速at a speed of 100 miles per hour speed up 加速speed by 飞驰而过
46. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛
47. think highly/well of 对…高度评价speak highly of
48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律break the law
49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人= fool sb.
51. turn out 结果变成
52. depend on / rely on 依靠，依赖
53. stand by sb 支持某人support sb /take sb’s side
54. meet with 遇见
55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事
56. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活
57. make one’s career 在事业上有所成就
58. be clear about 对…清楚
59. combine ….with…把…和…结合起来
60. compare…with…把…和…比较
compare...to... 把...比作...
compared to/with 与...相比
Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.
Unit 6 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth
2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着
mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意图mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／让）某人作某事
He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm.
He means his son to become a doctor.
Table Manners At A Dinner Party
3. for the first time “第一次” (作状语)
the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句) This is the first time that…. “这是第…次作某事了” (从句中用完成时)
On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time. The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.
This is the first time that I have been here.
4. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb）
留下好印象impress on sb
5. be impressed by/with 对...留下印象
6. drink a toast 祝酒drink to+n. 为...干杯
7. start with = begin with 以…开始
end up with 以…结束end in failure
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. for a moment(一会儿); in a moment（过一会儿）;
at the moment（此时）; after a moment（过了一会儿）
for the moment（暂时）; at any moment（随时）
10. at the table 在桌前at table 在吃饭
in the hospital / in hospital
in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison
in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church go to the school / go to school
11．will 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after
the party.
He will come to see you if he has time.
If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise. If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.
11. all the time 一直
12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.
13. raise one’s glass 举杯
14. take a sip 呡一小口
15. change over time 经过一段时间
16. follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚
17. lay the table 摆桌子
18. serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 为人民服务
serve in the army 服役
This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供应)
LANGUAGE STUDY
19. mix…with 把…和…混合be mixed with
20. extra information 额外信息
21. leave out 省略
22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.
Workbook Exercises
23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…
24. stare at 盯着看
25. pay the bill 买单；付帐单
May I have the bill, please?
26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止behavior
27. It is certain that… 肯定…
It is unce rtain whether/when, etc….
Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事
Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 对...有把握
Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...
Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...
28. fairy tales 童话
29. belong to 属于(不用被动、进行时)
30. direct the traffic 指挥交通
31. produce / make /generate electricity 发电
32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；绞死hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi. & vt.
33. The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
34. communicate with 与…交流
35. shake hands with sb 和…握手
36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着
37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
38. in public 在公共场所make ...public ; the public
39. think…to be… 认为…是…think of...as
40. at home and abroad 在国内外
41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 给某人提建议
take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告
42. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事lead to sb doing sth
43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观
call on sb / call at a place
drop in (on sb) / (at a place)
44. make jokes about 拿…开玩笑；讲笑话
play a joke on sb ; have a joke about
have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...开玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of 取笑laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑
Unit 7 必会词语
A CITY OF HEROES
1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹
2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见
3. Where there is a river, there is a city.
4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
5. during/in one's lifetime;
in all one's life;
throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale
像是从童话种走出来的一样
7. in history 在历史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻击(under=in the process of) under arrest; under discussion; under construction;
under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;
9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服give up 放弃
give out 发放；发出（光；热；气等）；用尽
give off 散发（光；热；气）give away 抛弃；捐赠
give over 转交，移交=hand over
10. in ruins 废墟bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …;
There seems t o be…
S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…复苏，使…苏醒
come back to life 复苏；苏醒
15. with the help of ＝with sb's help 在…的帮助下
16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内
区分：include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市
18. come true 实现(realize one’s dream)
come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容词做伴随性状语：
Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年
19. change one's mind 改变主意
20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event
在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
21. pull down 推倒；拆
21. send up 发射send for; send out;
22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build
23. turn/change…into… 把…变成
24. keep the same look 保持原貌
25. so far = up till now 到目前为止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
26. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语使的…
make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
+ n.
+ adj.
+ done
make one's voice heard ；
make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
28. be careful with 对…小心／认真
29. have much /little/nothing in common
有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处
30. be made up of 由…组成consist of
31. settle down 定居settle a problem
32. keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep track of
get in touch with 与…取得联系
be out of touch with 与…失去联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
33. bring down／up the price 降价／提价v.t
go down /up v.i
34. put up a notice 张贴布告
35. the State Council 国务院
THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL
36. for several reasons 由于一些原因
37. all through the year ＝all the year round 一年四季throughout the year
38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米
by 表示“相差程度”
39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果
40. date from = date back to 追溯于；始建于
This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险
42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
43. make a plan for 为…制订计划
44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
one by one
45. in all = in total =altogether 总共
46. be marked with 被标上…记号
47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝
48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛
Unit 8 必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. the Olympic Games 奥运会
2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人
区分：represent 和stand for
3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力
4. the host city 主办城市
5. be worth ＋n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做be worthy of + n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth
6. score 20 points 得20分（v.）
a score of people 20人two score of people 40人three score and ten of people 70人
scores of people 许多人
注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋two dozen eggs
a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋
dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年
every fourth year 每第四年
every other year 每隔一年
every few years 每隔几年
8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加
attend 出席join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
9. compete in 参加（竞赛）
compete against/with 与…相对抗
compete for 为…而竞争
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事
Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.
一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。

11. in modern times 在现代in ancient times 在古代
12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低）
She ranks first in English study in our class.
people of all ranks 各个阶层的人
14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会
15. light the torch 点燃火炬(lit—lit; lighted—lighted) He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room. 16. in preparation for 为…做准备
prepare for 为…做准备
make preparations for 为...作准备
17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect have influence on=influence
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. tens of thousands of 成千上万
19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买…
20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上
21. by hand 手工with one’s hands
22. spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间）
spend….(in) doing sth 花（钱；时间）做某事
spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）
23. more than ＝not only 不仅
More than fifty people attended the conference.
He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。

We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.
He is more than a teacher to me.
She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)
He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋)
more than不仅no more than = only 仅仅
Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅）
He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅）
not more than = less than 不超过；至多
no more than = only 仅仅
There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)
There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）
He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更）
He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）
24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样
copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样
26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会
27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神
28. care about 关心
29. take up 占去（空间）；开始从事；拿起；
30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加
lose weight 减肥
31. as follows 如下
FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME
32. even if 即使
33. hear about/of 听说
hear from sb 收到某人来信
hear that... 听说
34. I wish +从句（虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）
I wish I were twenty years younger.
I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.
I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day. 35．deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意
How did you deal with the rubbish?
What did you do with the rubbish?
36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门
Unit 9 必会习语
SPEAKING
1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
2. It depends. 要看情况而定。

LIFE ON THE GO
3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的；四处奔走
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能
6. throughout the world 遍及世界
7. more than 不仅，多于；
no more than 仅仅；只不过
not more than 少于，不足
8. add to 增添；增加add…to… 给…增加…
add up 加起来add up to 加起来总共是
9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事
remind that...
10．have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约
keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约
make an appointment with sb. 和…约定
by appointment 按约定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定
12. agree (not) to do sth
agree that sb can/will do sth
agree with; agree to; agree on
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)
14. take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带／拿走14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of
be in touch with 与…保持联系
get in touch with 与…取得联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
be out of touch with
15. call for help 求救
16. in case (of an emergency) 万一；以免
in case +从句万一
17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么whatever 和no matter what 区分
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. according to 根据
19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响
INTEGRATING SKILLS
20. take over 接管
21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.
22. break down 出故障
23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想
24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到…
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
be successful in doing sth
25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事oblige sb to do sth
by force 靠武力
26. come up with 想到；提出
27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词
29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作
30. unite as one 团结一致
31. hand in one's homework 交作业
32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败
FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION
33. be based on 以…为基础
34. take …apart 把…分解=separate
put…together
35. on the way 在路上on one’s way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨碍；挡道in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便问一下（in）this/that way 这样
in the same way 用同样的方法
in different ways 用不同的方法
in no way 决不；一点也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
the way (that/in which)定语从句
make one’s way to 朝...走去
all the way 一路上；从头至尾
by way of 经由；通过...的方法
way of life 生活方式
36. so far 到目前为止
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.
=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.
38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is likely/possible/probable that...
Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine. 越..., 就越....
The more you listen to English, the easier it will become. The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.
Unit 10 习语必会
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1.no longer; no more
1. There be… left 有…剩下
2. hunt animals for food 为得到…而捕猎…
hunt for 搜寻
hunt animals 狩猎
3. know of/about 对…了解
4. in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面临...的危险
endanger vt. 使...濒危；危害
endangered animals 濒危动物become endangered
5. die out 灭绝；消失
die away ；die off; die of; die from; die down
be dying for 渴望；很想
6. It follows that… 由此得出…；可见…
People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.
人们生病是因为空气污染。

可见我们必须采取行动了。