2018届河南省商丘市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(word版)

2018届河南省商丘市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（word版）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To Ray’s house.
B. To the beach.
C. To a shop.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a school.
B. At home.
C. At a bus stop.
3. What does the man do?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A player.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pollution.
B. Factories.
C. Traffic.
5. What does the woman imply?
A. Norman Starman III is worth seeing.
B. The man should have known the film.
C. She has waited for the man for a long time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A birthday party.
B. Introducing friends.
C. Having dinner.
7. What is the woman going to do on Saturday night?
A. Go to a party.
B. Hold a birthday party.
C. Meet her grandfather.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why does the woman need to leave early?
A. To write her lab report.
B. To have a job interview.
C. To meet a friend.
9. What is the woman most interested in right now?
A. Getting more experience.
B. Earning more money.
C. Helping others.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man worried about?
A. He can’t hold a party at home.
B. His parents won’t come to his birthday.
C. Some of his friends will refuse his invitation.
11. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last time?
A. He invited too many people.
B. He and his friends were too noisy.
C. His friends made a mess in the house.
12. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Call his parents.
B. Prepare a barbecue.
C. Provide a place. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man think about the spaghetti?
A. It’s not as good as most frozen food.
B. The price is a little high.
C. It’s more delicious than his own cooking.
14. How much does one serving cost?
A. About 2 dollars.
B. About 4 dollars.
C. About 6 dollars.
15. What does the woman offer the man?
A. A discount.
B. Another free sample.
C. A bag of pasta.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He didn’t have lunch.
B. He will buy some frozen pizzas.
C. He is from Italy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How can the visitors play tennis?
A. By sailing a small boat.
B. By walking over the bridge.
C. By riding a bike along the paths.
18. Where can the visitors play tennis?
A. In front of the swimming pool.
B. On the west side of the lake.
C. At the end of the forest.
19. What day is it today?
A. Sunday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
20. What will the speaker give the visitors next?
A. A notebook.
B. A telephone number.
C. A key.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
3-in-l Mighty Pen
With the 3-in-l Mighty Pen in your pocket, you can share files and photos with the USB, write down notes, and double-click and scroll with the penpoint. Plus with 8GB of
space-that’s 2 million pages of data-you can keep all your on-the-go flies in one place.
$ 59,95 $12.99 Free Shipping
World’s Smallest Drone
This tiny flyer is the smallest drone of this kind to carry its sensitive antenna (天线), which means it can dip, dash, spin, and flip anywhere you tell it to via remote
control. LED lights are equipped for night flights. It is low-cost drones on the market,
but stable in flight with excellent video equipment.
$ 49,99 $26.99 6$ for shipping
Bitlock Smart Bike Lock
It’s important to lock your bike whenever you’re not using it, but that can be an inconvenience for people you actually want to share a bike with. With Bitlock, you’ve
got nothing to worry about. Put Bitlock on your bike and you w on’t be keeping track of
any more keys-the lock is controlled by your smartphone, and access is super easy to
share.
$ 139.00 $109 $3 for shipping
Amazon Alexa Speaker
Having a portable, wireless speaker is great-having one with Amazon Alexa built in is unbeatable. The speaker delivers powerful sound thanks to its In Vivo Acoustic®
technology. Beyond that, you can talk to your speaker, asking it to play certain songs,
make phone calls, and ask for the news.
$199.00 $ 129.99 Free Shipping
21. Which of the following offers the maximum discount rate?
A. 3-in-l Mighty Pen.
B. World’s Smallest Drone.
C. Bitlock Smart Bike Lock.
D. Amazon Alexa Speaker.
22. The tiny flyer is probably intended to .
A. carry goods
B. deliver mails
C. take photos
D. send message
23. How can you control Amazon Alexa Speaker?
A. By touch.
B. By light.
C. By signal.
D. By voice.
24. With Bitlock, we .
A. can’t share our bike with others
B. need no keys to unlock the bike
C. can keep track of our bike anytime
D. can make use of any bike in public
B
Sheryl Sandberg is the chief operating officer (COO) of Facebook. In June 2012, she was elected to the board (董事会) of directors, becoming the first woman to serve on Facebook’s bo ard. Before joining Facebook as its COO, Sandberg was a vice president at Google Company. She has been at or near the summit of two giant Internet companies. If you loo k at the facts of Sandberg’s career, it would seem that she has made effortless progress from being top in high school to academic brilliance at Harvard, and to the height of the business world.
She has suffered tragedy in her life. In 2015, her husband, the father of their two children, died from a heart attack at the early age of 47. Apart from this, it might look as if life has been easy for Sandberg. But the appearance of her “effortless” progress disguises a lot of hard work and obstacles due to prejudice against her sex.
Some of this is revealed in her book Learn In: Women, Work and the Will to Lead. Talking about women and success, Sandberg writes: “As a man gets more successful, he is better liked by men and women, and as a woman gets more successful she is less liked by men and women.”
To an extent, she is concerned about the general inequality between sexes. Equality between men and women seems to be her ideal she thinks we should pursue. This view is summed up in her comment: “A truly equal world would be one where ran half our countries and companies and men ran half our homes”.
Sandberg also has her critics. Many say that her criticism of sexism is fine, but she pays attention only to powerful and wealthy women. They argue that little she says about women and work has much relevance to lower-paid women.
If you don’t know about Sheryl Sandberg, look out for her. She is sure to remain in the spotlight for years to
come, whether in business, or perhaps even politics.
25. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that .
A. Sheryl Sandberg is a successful woman
B. Sheryl Sandberg is a disputed figure
C. Sheryl Sandberg works at Google Company
D. Sheryl Sandberg made effortless progress
26. What is the meaning of the under lined word “disguise”？
A. Make up for.
B. Live up to.
C. Take advantage of.
D. Cover up.
27. Why is Sandberg criticized?
A. She is envied by others.
B. She gets a high position easily.
C. She is a successful woman.
D. She doesn’t care abou t the poor.
28. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. VOA: Fashions.
B. The Washington Post: News Features.
C. Times: Figures.
D. Fortune: Economic Reports.
C
For most of us, the arrival of social media reshaped our life in many ways - how we got news and how we interacted with our friends. However, for others, it turned out to be a curse.
According to a study by researchers from San Diego State University, there may be a link between the rise of suicide rates among young US people and social media. The study involved about half a million young people from the US aged 13 to 18. Jean Twenge, lead author of the study, believes that one factor could be to blame - the rise in social media use. It’s thought that social media posts of p eople showing off their apparently good lives could be having a negative impact on young people.
This problem isn’t unique to the US. In the UK, Esther Rantzen, the founder and president of Childline (a famous telephone helpline) believes that the reason f or this is social media. “The virtual reality conveys the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, wonderfully funny, liked by like-minded people,” she said, “The fact is that this can strengthen the loneliness and isolation of a child or young person, who is made to feel inadequate because they may not have a single person they can turn to and trust.”
These results seemed to consist with the experience of Samantha Price, head teacher of Benenden, a private boarding school in the UK. The school recently carried out a campaign in which students voluntarily handed over their phones to avoid using social media for three days.
“When young people have time away from social media, they see and feel the benefits: they sleep better,
concentrate and therefore learn release.
However, it doesn’t mean that young people should be completely banned from using social media. Limiting screen time to one or two hours per day is a safe step forward. “Of course, social media and the Internet are not the enemy, but it is a matter of finding the right balance,” said Price.
29. Why does social media use cause the suicide rate increase?
A. Social media make people in virtual reality.
B. Social media make communication easier.
C. Social media make the young difficult to adapt to real life.
D. Social media cause users psychological imbalance.
30. The experience of Samantha Price shows that .
A. people will get some profits from social media
B. social media have some bad influence on students
C. students shouldn’t use s ocial media
D. social media make people miserable
31. The author thinks that the young should social media.
A. be limited to use
B. be banned to use
C. be free to use
D. make foil use of
32. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Schools should Prohibit Cell Phones
B. The Campaign against Social Media
C. Social Media could Cause Bad Feeling
D. Social Media Threaten Society
D
Too often we read a story that breaks our hearts: a story about the death of a promising student or the burden one person will carry for a lifetime because of a traffic accident due to being distracted. 10 percent of all drivers 15 to 19 years old involved in fatal crashes were reported as distracted at the time of the crashes, the largest percentage of any age group.
An essential step in prevention is raising awareness of the dangers of distracted driving. In 2014, 3179 people were killed, and 431,000 were injured in car crashes involving distracted drivers. So, for every death, there were over 100 persons injured, many with permanent damage.
Distracted driving occurs whenever you stop devoting your full attention to driving. You ask your brain to begin multitasking every time you talk to the passenger in your car, change the station on the radio or use your smartphones. These distractions contribute to cognitive (认知的) overload that the brain simply cannot handle.
The human brain is very powerful, but it is terrible at multitasking. Most of us can store fewer than 10 unique items in our active memory at one time. Texting or talking on your smartphone uses the same amount of your active memory as driving. For over 97 percent of us, our brains cannot do both activities accurately at the same time.
Research shows that just listening to someone speak to you in the car can reduce the amount of attention paid to driving by 37 percent. Talking or texting on a smartphone is even more demanding, even when using a hands-free device.
It is also important to know that glancing up and down between your smartphone and the road does not solve the problem. Human can’t shift focus fr om one activity to the other fast enough. Studies show that it can take the brain several seconds to focus fully on a new task. Being distracted while driving for even a few seconds can be life -threatening.
33. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To analyse why traffic accidents happen.
B. To tell us not to use cellphones when driving.
C. To warn us not to drive distractedly.
D. To tell us how to reduce traffic accidents.
34. Why does distracted driving often cause traffic accident?
A. The human brain is weak in multitasking.
B. The human brain can store fewer than 10 unique items.
C. Driving is more demanding for the brain.
D. People can’t devote full attention when driving.
35. How does the writer show the dangers of distracted driving in this passage?
A. By making comparisons.
B. By analyzing the situations.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing the statistics.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mark Zuckerberg has come a long way from his Harvard dormitory to being the CEO and founder of Facebook company, which is valued at around $100 billion. He has changed the way society communicates and also changed the world with just an idea. At 32 years old he has been the world’s youngest billionaire. 36 Here is what we can learn from him.
Success doesn’t come first.
Before Zuckerberg left Harvard, he created “Facemash”, a sit e that judged how attractive students were based on their dormitory photos. 37 But Zuckerberg learned a lot from that failure, and then he tried something new with Facebook.
Be prepared to take criticism.
Facebook hasn’t been free from setbacks (挫折). Zuckerberg once faced countless lawsuits, bans in certain countries and other negative feedbacks. 38 Not Zuckerberg. Through being patient with criticism and determination, Zuckerberg and his team have remained strong in the face of setbacks.
Stay humble.
Now despite being the youngest billionaire, Zuckerberg still lives a simple life and doesn’t buy fancy things.
39 Instead, he is focusing on growing his company.
Dream big.
40 Not many believe that their college dormitory project will turn into one of the biggest sites on the Internet. Today, Facebook has over one billion users and is a huge part of millions of people’s lives. If you don’t dream big, you’ll never achieve your goals.
A. Dreams determine how far you can go.
B. It didn’t really go over well with the students.
C. So how did Mark Zuckerberg grow his company?
D. Up till now, Zuckerberg drives an inexpensive car.
E. Zuckerberg has a fantastic dream from his childhood.
F. So what on earth makes Mark Zuckerberg so successful?
G. Any of them would have scared off even the bravest CEOs.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Emmanuel Macron won the presidential election on May 7, 2017. At 39, he is the youngest President in French history. But during the election, he made 41 not only for his political wisdom, but also for his 42 .
Macron’s wife Brigitte is 24 years older than him.43 , she used to be his teacher at a private high school in Amiens. Macron was 15 years old when Brigitte 44 him drama. He fell in love with Brigitte when the two
worked on 45 an Italian play, The Art of Comedy.
“We discussed the 46 works and rewrote the play together. Little by little I was totally charmed by his literary 47 ,” Brigitte said. In class,Macron became the teacher’s pet. Brigitte always used him as an 48 . Macron liked to write poems and Brigitte would read them out loud. “Emmanuel’s skills are totally 49 average,” said Brigitte. She did not hide her 50 for young Macron’s abilit y.
By the end of the school year of 1993-1994, 16-year-old Macron 51 his love to his teacher. However, Brigitte 52 him. What’s worse, his parents opposed the union and attempted to 53 the couple by sending him away to Paris to finish his 54 . Before he left, the young man 55 . “I will come back and marry you.”
They kept in 56 frequently. “We talked for hours over the phone,” Brigitte recalled, describing how he 57 resistance with patience. In the end, Brigitte 58 Macron’s love.She divorced her ex-husband and moved to Paris with her lover. Once he turned 18, they got married in 2007 and became a(an) 59 couple.
The story of their 60 romance became a well publicized story during the election campaign, and won many hearts of voters.
41. A. sense B. money C. headline D. sympathy
42. A. romance B. idea C. behavior D. dream
43. A. However B. In fact C. Meanwhile D. In addition
44. A. taught B. educated C. arranged D. designed
45. A. organizing B. reviewing C. charging D. performing
46. A. creative B. original C. complex D. traditional
47. A. talent B. method C. strategy D. concept
48. A. tool B. exercise C. example D. experiment
49. A. above B. below C. on D. of
50. A. focus B. agreement C. tendency D. admiration
51. A. missed B. expressed C. assumed D. noticed
52. A. interrupted B. punished C. refused D. teased
53. A. save B. regret C. scare D. separate
54. A. goal B. career C. education D. purpose
55. A. swore B. admitted C. thought D. analyzed
56. A. order B. contact C. mind D. independence
57. A. kept B. discovered C. overcame D. overlooked
58. A. accepted B. mended C. possessed D. returned
59. A. illegal B. official C. temporary D. fortunate
60. A. strange B. unusual C. common D. selfless
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A bicycle-sharing system, or bike-share scheme, is a service in which bicycles 61 (make) available for shared use to individuals in 62 short time. Bike-share schemes allow people to borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B. Many bike-share schemes offer subscriptions 63 make the first hour of use for free, 64 (encourage) use as transportation. This allows each bike to serve several users per day. In most bike-share cities, casual riding over several hours or days is better served by bicycle rental 65 by bike-share.
Bike-share scheme 66 (begin) in Europe in 1965 and boomed in the 2000s thanks 67 the introduction of information technology. Smartphone mapping apps show nearby stations with available bikes and open docks (停车点).
As of June 2014, public bike-share systems were available in 50 countries, 712 cities 68 (include), operating over 800,000 bikes. Of the world’s 15 biggest public bike-share programs, 13 of 69 are in China. As of May 2011, Wuhan Public Bicycle Bike-share Systems were larger than any other system in the world, with around 90,000 bikes. With the 70 (arrive) of dockless bike shares in 2017, there are over 70 private dockless bike-share companies operating 16 million bikes in China.
第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I plan to become a rural teacher and teach village children after graduation.
It is known to all, the education in remote rural areas are falling behind other areas. However, the children
there are more longing to knowledge. Meanwhile, the lack of teachers is serious problem. It annoyed me that my parents aren’t in favor of my behaviour. We think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, and I think the children in rural areas are in the great need of me. I will work hardly to go to college, so as to realize my dream.
I won’t regret make this decision.
第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写信向他介绍中国的武术(Wushu)。

内容包括：1.中国武术的一些情况(历史、现状、功能或影响等）；2. 你对中国武术的看法；3. 欢迎Jack 到中国体验。

注意：1.词数100左右；开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,
I am very glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture.
河南省商丘市2018高三第三次模拟考试
英语试题答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-24 ACDB 25-28 ADDC 29-32 DBAC 33-35 CAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 FBGDA
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CABAD 46-50 BACAD 51-55 BCDCA 56-60 BCABB
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
61. are made 62. a 63. that/which 64. encouraging 65. than
66.began 67.to 68. included 69.them 70. arrival
第四部分写作（共两1?,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I plan to become a rural teacher and teach village children after graduation.
It is known to all, the education in remote rural areas are falling behind other areas. However, the children there
As is
are more longing to knowledge. Meanwhile, the lack of teachers is ∧serious problem. It annoyed me that my for a annoys
parents aren’t in favor of my behaviour. We think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, and I think
They but
the children in rural areas are in the great need of me. I will work hardly to go to college, so as to realize my dream.
删除the hard
I won’t regret make this decision.
making
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Jack,
I am very glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. I’d like to share our culture with yo u by introducing the art of Chinese Wushu to you.
Wushu is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is known to everyone in China. Now many Chinese still practise Wushu to build up their bodies. Besides its fighting function, Wushu has become an athletic performance and competitive sport. Like Peking Opera, Wushu has long been one of China’s important cultural exports. Many foreigners have enjoyed and started practising Wushu.
If you have a chance to come to China and join us, I promise you can feel its charm. I am sure you will enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua。