第07讲 动词(学生版)-新七年级英语暑假讲义(人教版)_new

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第07讲动词
【学习目标】
考点分布考点内容命题焦点
1)情态动词和助动词
2)系动词
3)实义动词
4)动词的基本形式了解动词的分类,及各类动词的用法。


道动词的基本形式,并注意一些不规则动
词的变化规则。

考查重点:动词辨析、动词短语辨
析、动词的基本形式
常考题型:单项选择、填空、完型
填空、改错
【基础知识】
考点01 情态动词和助动词
1、情态动词
情态动词,本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,一般与实义动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的态度,没有人称和数的变化。

肯定句变否定句,直接在情态动词后面加not。

肯定句变一般疑问句,直接将情态动词移到句首。

can/could can:
1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

I can speak English, Chinese and French. 我能说英语、中文和法语三种语言。

2)表示请求、允许。

Can you give me some flowers? 您能给我一些花吗?
3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

The hall can hold 500 people at least. 这个接待厅最少能容纳500人。

4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句。

Can this be true? 这是真的吗?
could:
1)can的过去式,“能、会”,表示过去的能力、可能性或允许。

He could write poems when he was10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

2)在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could没有过去的意思。

如:Could you do me a favor? 您能帮我个忙吗?
2、助动词
助动词本身无词义,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。

考点/02 系动词
系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,需和表语一起构成谓语。

考点03 实义动词
实义动词也称为行为动词,表示动作和状态,有完整词义,一般在句子中作谓语。

考点04 动词的基本形式
study-studies fly-flies cry-cries ④不规则变化。

have-has
现在分词①一般在动词的词尾加ing。

do-doing play-playing
②以不发音的e结尾的词,去e,再加ing。

come-coming write-writing
③以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。

sit-sitting plan-planning
④以字母ie结尾的词,将ie改成y,再加ing
die-dying lie-lying tie-tying
过去式①一般在动词的词尾加ed。

work-worked stay-stayed
②以不发音的e结尾,词尾只加d。

close-closed like-liked
③以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加ed。

carry-carried study-studied
④以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed。

stop-stopped plan-planned
⑤不规则变化。

go-went see-saw sing-sang
【考点剖析】
考点1、情态动词
The box is too heavy.I carry it.()
A.can B.can't C.am
考点2、系动词
﹣_________ these brown doors?
﹣No,they________.()
A.Are,isn't B.Is,are C.Are,aren't
考点3、动词第三人称单数
Zhang Peng _________ the bed every morning.()
A.made B.make C.makes
考点4、动名词
The sign says,"No ".()
A.eats B.eat C.eating
考点5、动词过去式
My sister_____ some photos in the park last Sunday.()
A.takes B.took C.taking
【真题演练】
1.They are blind.They see.()
A.can B.cannot C.are
2.We ______ cross the street until(直到)the light is green.()
A.can B.mustn't C.must
3.You ride fast.I'm the winner.()
A.can B.are C.can't
4.She became blind and deaf,so she ______ see or hear.()
A.could B.can't C.wouldn't D.couldn't 5.﹣____I come in?
﹣Come in,please.()
A.Do B.May C.Can
6.It's a yellow light now.You____slow down.()
A.must B.don't C.can
7.What___you___on the weekend?()
A.does,do B.are,doing C.do,do
8.you basketball last Saturday?()
A.Do,play B.Did,play C.Did,played D.Do,played 9.____ your friend like skating?()
A.Is B.Does C.Do D.Are 10.Look,these pictures_____beautiful.()
A.are B.is C.was
11.I ______ Lingling.You ___________ Anne.()
A.is,are B.am,are C.am,is 12.Lucy often _____ TV on Saturday.()
A.sees B.looks C.watches 13.My toe ________.()
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurtes 14.He often _____ to school.But May and Lily often ___ to school by bus.()A.walks;goes B.goes;go C.walks;go 15.Li Ming lives in China.He____Chinese.()
A.speak B.speaks C.talk
16.Is Liu Tao good at _________ table tennis?()
A.plays B.to play C.playing 17.______ the piano is my hobby.()
A.Play B.Plays C.Playing 18.During the holiday,I _______ many books.()
A.read B.reads C.readed 19.We______a boat trip along the river.()
A.taking B.takes C.took
20.I like stories.()
A.watching B.reading C.read
【过关检测】
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.How many books________ you see on the desk?()
A.may B.can C.should 2.Jane is angry.She _________ take a deep breath.()
A.should B.can't C.like
3.‘No parking.' means we _______ park our cars here.()
A.can B.shouldn't C.must D.should 4.Where______he live?()
A.is B.do C.does
5.﹣Where____ they____?
﹣They live in Nanjing.()
A.does;live B.do;live C.do;lives 6.Here ______ my sister,Ann.()
A.is B.are C.am
7.I _______ young,but my grandparents _______ old.()
A.am;are B.is;are C.are;is
8.I ________ it.()
A.like B.look C.good
9.I often ________ classical music.()
A.listen to B.listen C.to
10.The boy ______ off his bike.()
A.felt B.fall C.fell
二.填空题
11.Amy (see)a doctor yesterday.
12.I (see)a film last night.
13.I like (swim).
14.What about(play)football?
15.Mr Smith is a teacher. He(teach)maths in our school. 16.She(want,wants)some orange juice.
17.Helen(have)a dancing lesson today.
18.What(can,would)you like?19.I (not)have a watch.20.What(do/does)Helen like doing?
She(like/likes)dancing.。

相关文档
最新文档