Unit-13-Doctor's-orders-课后作业

Unit-13-Doctor's-orders-课后作业
Unit 13 Period 1 基础知识
单词
1病人n.
2中药n.
3含有v.
4化学的adj. 5古老的adj. 6疼的adj.
7不寻常的adj. 8 治疗，医治n.
9 残酷的，残忍的adj.
10 aspirin
11 ceramic
12 leech
13 creature
14 suck
词组
1 治疗头疼
2 治病
3 吃一片药
4 中世纪
5 很难相信
6 让—出来
7 离开，消失
8 充满---
9 把---绑到---上10负担得起做某事
句型
1.头疼是全世界人都会有的一种常见健康问题。

（定语从句）
2.很多年前头疼用很多不同方法治疗。

（被动语态）
3.几千年前医者常常在头疼患者头上开一个洞。

(used to do sth.+ 定语从句)
____________________ medicine men ______________________the heads of people
___________________________.
4.这对于我们来说似乎很残忍。

5.他们给患者头上绑一个装满草药的瓷鳄鱼。

（定语从句）
6. 水蛭是小的黑色会吸血的生物。

（定语从句）
Unit 13 Period 1相关阅读
The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback. Modern holistic(整体医学) medicine is an approach(方法，途径) that treats the whole patient, not just the disease. It is a way to maintain(维持) good health rather than cure(治疗) illness.
Holistic medicine usually combines(结合) diet, physical exercise and meditation(冥想), together with other alternative techniques such as massage (按摩)and acupuncture(针炙). Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper(见注解1) as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic (注解2)medicine. Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA .Homeopathy began in
Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients .According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted（稀释）,the stronger it effects.The substance(物质) selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses. In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.
Meditation and contemplation(冥想和沉思) have an important role in holistic medicine. They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniques .People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.
The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease .Life-style, emotional(情绪的) problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person’s health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet , exercise and fresh air ,all of which contribute to health .Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments ,so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable(可靠的). To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional groups.
1. Culpeper:17世纪出名的药剂师尼古拉斯•卡尔佩珀（Nicholas Culpeper），他认为奶蓟能够用来疏通“阻塞”的肝脏和脾脏，医治黄疸。

有一次他的儿子得了血痢，他用捣碎的药加牛奶煮沸后给儿子服用，两天后好了！
2.Ayurvedic medicine：印度草药疗法，是全世界有记载的最古老的医学系统，被誉为“医疗之母”。

此系统从古于今都同样强调饮食与灵性的重要性。

印度佛教僧侣在东方各国传教之际也同时散播了印度药草的概念，而各个文化再将这些基本原则融入自己国家的特色及信念，例如中国的传统医学以及“现代医学之父”希波克拉底的医疗方法，都可见到印度药草医学的影响。

印度药草医学的基本哲学是：仅仅治疗疾病的症状是不够的――治疗必须涵盖全身。

举例而言，印度药草医学医者不仅开处药草来治病，还要为病人设计一套完整的疗程，包括饮食计划和生活方式的改变。

3. Homeopathy顺势疗法源自于18世纪德国医师Samuel Hahnemann (撒姆汉尼曼），Dr. Hahnemann是出身正统医学专业领域的医师，感受到传统医疗药物对人体的影响是一体两面的，治病后却难免其具伤害性的副作用，因此他坚信人体对各种疾病都该有其自愈能力，而如何以天然的物质引导人体产生自愈能力，恢复健康则是他提出顺势疗法的动机，他认为任何天然物质会使人产生的症状，如果和某种特定疾病类似时，这种物质经过高倍稀释后，就可用来作为解除此疾病的药物。

1．Modern holistic medicine centers upon .
A．curing a disease B．herbal treatment
C．continuous development D．keeping patients healthy
2．Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?
A．massage B．meditation
C．a balanced diet D．a knee operation
3．The principle of homeopathy is that .
A．the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effect
B．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective
D．the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
4．Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?
A．Holistic Medicine B．Traditional Medicine Returns
C．History of Medicine D．Combination of Treatments Works
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment.
B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.
C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.
D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.
Unit 13 Period 2 定语从句翻译练习
1.在这里使用的药要花很多钱。

The tablets ___________________cost a lot of money.
2.这是我妈妈以前工作过的办公室。

This is the office ________________________________________.
3.医生就是使病人好起来的人。

The doctor is ___________________________tries to make patients better.
4. 救护车是送人到医院去的交通工具。

_____________is a vehicle ______________________________________.
5. 病人就是有健康问题的人。

A patient is ___________________________________________________.
6. Jennifer Pike去了曼彻斯特她父亲教了很多年音乐的一所学校。

Jennifer Pike when to a school in Manchester, _____________________________for many years.
7. 我喜欢有着很棒的嗓音的歌手。

I like singers ____________________________________.
8. 你认识跳舞跳得好的歌手吗？
Do you know any singers ________________________________________________________.
9. 你不必做所有你父母要求你做的事情。

You don’t need to do ___________________________________________
10. 友好的伊本人会邀请你去参观他们工作的农场。

Friendly Iban people will invite to ______________________________.
11. 海啸就是会造成很恐怖的损失和破坏的大波浪。

A tsunami is ________________________________________________________________.
英语中很多名言、警句都含有定语从句，诵读这些锦言妙语，既可学习定语从句，又可学习做人的道理。

请欣赏并翻译下列名言：
1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing.
2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.
3. He laughs best who laughs last.
4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
6. He that gains time gains all things.
7. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx
8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns.
9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others.
10. He that travels far knows much.
11. He that cannot ask cannot live.
12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.
13. God helps those who help themselves.
14. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling.
Unit 13 Period 4 课后作业
I. 单项选择
1.Mary, you _____ be short, but now you are tall.
A. were
B. are
C. use to
D. used to
2. My mother _____ us stories when we were children.
A. was used to tell
B. is used to telling
C. used to tell
D. used to telling
3. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
A. has to
B. need to
C. used to
D. ought to
4. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living
B. live; live
C. living; living
D. living; live
5. Sunglasses are used for ______ your eyes.
A. protected
B. protect
C. protecting
D. to protect
6. The big box is used to ______ books and magazines.
A. holding
B. hold
C. being held
D. be held
7. I think that this grammar book can ______ a textbook.
A. be used by
B. be used for
C. be used as
D. be used to
8. _______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be
B. There; have
C. It; be
D. There; having
9. My brother has been used ______ in the village school.
A. to working
B. to work
C. working
D. work
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mr Bush used to ______________(get) up early in the morning.
2. I didn’t use to ______________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
3. Did your father use to ______________(play) the guitar in a band?
4. Didn’t she use to ________________(live) in Germany?
5. My mother is used to ____________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
6 You’ll soon get used to ________ (live) in the country.
7. I’m not used to _________________(treat) like this.
8. When I was younger I was used to ________________(walk) long distances.
9. Can computers be used to ___________(do) a lot of work now?
10. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to ___________(guard) a house, and elephants can be used to ___________(do) some heavy jobs.
III. 翻译句子
1.我以前住在伦敦，但现在住在北京。

___________________________________________
2.你以前常常很早睡觉吗？不是。

___________________________________________
3.她过去放学后常常和朋友们一起玩。

___________________________________________
4.当我妈妈年轻的时候不常去度假。

___________________________________________
5.Karen以前看了很多漫画吗？是的。

___________________________________________
6.过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。

___________________________________________
7.小刀是用来切东西的。

___________________________________________
8.我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。

___________________________________________
9.竹子可以用来建房屋。

___________________________________________
10.你不久就会习惯这个工作的。

___________________________________________ Unit 13 Period 5课后作业
单词和词组
1. 脚踝 n.
2. 手术 n.
3. 摔倒
4. 脱掉---
5. 给---做手术
6. 医疗器具
7. antiseptics
翻译句子
1. 你像这样已经多久了？________________________________________
2. 还是很疼吗？________________________________________________
3. 我昨天看了一部关于Joseph Lister 的纪录片。

Yesterday I watched ___________________________Joseph Lister.
4. Lister 是在医院使用消毒剂的第一个医生.
Lister is the first doctor ________________________.
5.以前医生给病人做手术前常常不洗手。

Doctors ______________________wash hands before _______________patients.
4.刚开始其他医生都嘲笑Lister,但是最后他们意识到他是对的。

_______________other doctors _______________Lister, but _______________________.
完型填空
Mr. Johnson worked in a restaurant, but he wasn't a good 1 and at last he was sent away. Once he went to see the doctor because something was wrong with his ear. He 2 the doctor twenty dollars after the 3 treatment. It made him think it easy to get money as a doctor. So later he 4 a hospital in a small town. At first, people there knew 5 about him and they came to see him. But soon they found he couldn't treat them at all and his medicine didn't 6 .
One evening he heard the door 7 at and found a traveler 8 in front of his hospital. He thought he had a bad cold and 9 him take some medicine. After that the man left.
On the second day a young man came in and said, "Thank you very much, doctor!" It 10 Mr. Johnson as he hadn't seen him before. The young man continued, "My uncle died from your wrong treatment yesterday and he left much money to me!"
( )1.A.teacher ( )2.A.paid ( )3.A.five minute ( )4.A.closed ( )5.A.everything ( )6.A.work ( )7.A.knock ( )8.A.sleeping B.cook
B.spent
B.five minutes
B.found
B.something
e
B.knocking
B.sleep
C.farmer C.cost C.five-minute C.opened C.anything C.do C.been knocked C.lying
D.boss D.returned D.five minute’s D.broke D.nothing D.eat D.being knocked D.lie
( )9.A.made ( )10.A.troubled B.asked
B.worried
C.wished
C.interested
D.wanted
D.surprised
Unit 13 Period 6 基础知识词组
1.结婚
2.发现镭
3.核科学
4.获诺贝尔奖
5.和某人分享某物
6.被允许做某事
7.死于一场事故
8.继续工作
9.专门从事于
10.心脏移植
翻译句子
1. Marie1891年去了巴黎，1892年在那里她遇到了一个叫皮埃尔的科学家。

（定语从句）Marie went to Paris in 1891, ___________________________Pierre Curie in 189
2.
2.
Radium is ________________________________________.
3. 1903年Marie成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。

In 1903 Marie became ________________________________________.
4. Marie一直工作到1934年去世。

(until)
Marie _________________________________________in 1934.
阅读理解
When you cut your skin, you bleed（流血）. If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die．Blood is very important. People have always known that．At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood．There are four groups—O, A, B and AB．We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB．But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood．At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold．Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you
Unit-13-Doctor's-orders-课后作业
may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood．The "blood bank" will give it to you.
1．From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they .
A．are unhealthy people B．have lost a lot of blood
C．are not given the right kind of blood D．are AB-group people
2．Which of the following is true?
A．Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer. B.The writer can give blood to B-group people. C．The writer has never had a blood transfusion. D.The writer has the same kind of blood as his father. 3．People set up the "blood bank" so that they can .
A．give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B．keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C．make it easier to sell or buy blood
D．keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
4．From the last paragraph （段落） of the passage, we learn that .
A．the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B．we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C．many people died because they lost a lot of blood
D．blood is more important than money
5．The writer doesn't talk about in the passage.
A．how important blood is to us B．the four groups of blood
C．where the blood bank is D．what "blood transfusion" is。