河北省景县梁集中学2022届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

景县梁集中学高三英语第一次调研考试试题
第1卷
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语学问运用和写作四个部分。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

一、阅读理解
A
Professional development courses in London
●Business writing
Delivery method: Online, Video
Price: ￡49
About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether it’s a two-line email or
a two-hundred-page report.
●Travel writing courses
Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar
Price: ￡115 (full day); ￡125 (evening classes)
About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.
●Pre-sessional programmes in CAP
Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar
Price: Starting from ￡1,250
About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.
●Masterclass
Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar
Price: Starting from ￡335
About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.
21.How is the business writing course different from the others?
A.It is delivered online.
B.It offers evening classes.
C.It focuses on report writing.
D.It is hosted by Aston University.
22.What can pre-sessional programmes in CAP help students do?
A.Choose a suitable college subject.
B.Prepare themselves for university.
C.Go to world-class universities.
D.Only improve their academic skills.
23.Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?
A.Pre-sessional programmes in EAP.
B.Travel writing courses.
C.Business writing.
D.Masterclass.
B
Many people say that the United States is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and atomb for the aged. However, the situation is quite different in Australia. Different people have their own waysfor enjoyment and their own worlds of pastime.
Most children often work hard in school since they have to face various exams. After school they do not want to confine themselves to books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags at home and sneak quickly to some quiet street corners for their games. Bigger children like to shoulder their large kites to some steep cliffs, and jump to fly in the sky with their kites.
Some old people often get up early in the morning and go to parks to do newspaper reading. After breakfast, they come to horse races, dog races and sometimes car races for betting. If he wins, he will feed himself a good dinner. In the evening, they stay at home, watching TV sometimes with grandchildren. Some of the agedalso enjoy fishing and gardening.
Young people prefer to go outing for holidays. At the weekends, they go to the seashore for swimming or to the forest for hunting and camping, or mountainous areas for picnicking. Then in the evenings on Sundays,they start their long bumper-to-bumper drive back on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry.
The Australian government also encourages its people to have more relaxation after work. Sometimes, certain kind of financial help is distributed to people going on holidays and public holidays are purposely set on Monday or Friday so that Australians may have a longer weekend for enjoyment. They think people can work better only after they get a full relaxation. And it grows out of this idea that relaxation comes the top priority (优先权) for enjoyment in Australia.
24.According to many people's opinion, which of the following is NOT true?
A.All people in the US live a desirable life.
B.The competition among American young people is fierce.
C.The life of the American old people is very terrible.
D.Children in America are extremely happy.
25.Australia is different from America because Australia _____.
A.is not a paradise for children
B.is not a struggling field for the youth
C.is not a tomb for the aged
D.has different worlds for different people
26.There is an idea of enjoyment priority in Australia because _____.
A.enjoyment is more important than other aspects of life
B.a full relaxation will make people work better
C.enjoyment can make people happy
D.Australian people are lazy
27.The underlined part can be replaced by "_____".
A.adjust themselves to
B.prevent themselves from
C.limit themselves to
D.satisfy themselves with
C
African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world’s most powerful celebrity (名人), according to Forbes (福布斯) magazine. It placed Winfrey at the top of the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest pull (影响力).
Winfrey, 51, draw 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US $225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches. The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. But it also looks at the celebrity’s presence on the Internet and in the media. “After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves,” the magazine said.
Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style. Winfrey’s approach appears to be simple. She is in a pursuit (追求)of self-improvement and self-empowerment. This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.
Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she made it known that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.
Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a women’s TV network and websites for women. Her work has extended to social change. In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act. She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database (数据库)of dangerous child abusers. The then President Bill Clinton later signed the “Oprah Bill” into law.
28.The annual Forbes list selects its celebrities according to .
A.their names
B.their annual earnings
C.their presence on the Internet and in the media
D.their annual earnings and presence in the public
29.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Oprah Winfrey was the first of the 100 celebrities according to Forbes magazine.
B.Oprah’s success has been only on the screen.
C.Oprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview.
D.Oprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year.
30.The underlined phrase “rules the airwaves” in the passage means .
A.attracts many readers’ attention
B.causes many people to take planes
C.has a large number of viewers
D.measures the airwaves
31.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Oprah Winfrey Conquering the Americans.
B.Oprah Winfrey—the No 1 Celebrity.
C.Forbes Ranking First.
D.The Oprah Winfrey Show.
D
For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in.The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs.Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom(生育高
峰)generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population will expand greatly over the next 50 years.By 2050,25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65,up from 14 percent in 1995.The change sets questions for government and society, of course.But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professi ons, and in law and business as well.“In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology(老年学).
Lawyers can specialize in“elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to
nursing-home abuse(虐待) and age discrimination(卑视).Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.“Any students who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money, ”one professor says.
Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC.She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it.She says,“I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”
32.“...Old is suddenly in”(Line 1, Para.1) most probably means “_______”.
A.America has suddenly become a nation of old people
B.gerontology has suddenly become popular
C.more elderly professors are found on American campuses
D.American colleges have been full of old students
33.Why can businessmen make money in the growing elder market?
A.Retirees are more willing to spend money.
B.They can employ more gerontologists.
C.The elderly have a great purchasing power(购买力).
D.There are more elderly people working than before.
34.Who can make big money m the new century according to the passage?
A.Retirees who are willing to spend money.
B.The volunteer workers in retirement homes.
C.College graduates with an MBA or law degree.
D.Professionals(专业人员)with a good knowledge of gerontology.
35.It can be seen from the passage that the increase of America's elderly population_______.
A.will provide good job opportunities in many areas
B.will be just an unbearable burden on society
C.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination
D.will create more students in universities
二、七选五
依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh(孟加拉), I saw a woman with a baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked a Bangladesh escort(随从) why they weren't using a machine,
which would have been a lot easier. He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And bad as that woman's job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive.
36
Serving in the U.S. Army overseas in the past, I saw a lot of people like that woman in Bangladesh.
37 They are victims(受害者) of crime and social unrest(动荡), who in turn become the drug dealers and the street gang(匪帮) members. I've seen it over and over again everywhere I go. People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the community, and even help others. 38
39 , but I'm still working to help people prepared for disaster. I'm not going to stop. 40 .
A. Because they can work, they're free.They're blessed(幸福的)
B. It reminded me of my father's words:To work is a blessing
C. She might get to do a little farming some day, too
D. I believe in my father's words: To work is a blessing
E. Now I'm retired from the Army
F. And I have come to believe that people without jobs are not blessed
G. No one can work
三、完形填空
Michael O’her lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. The father believed in encouragement.
Though Michael was the 41 of the class when he entered high school, his 42 continued to encourage him, but also made it very clear that he did not have to play 43 if he didn’t want to.
However, Michael loved football and was 44 to try his best at every practice. All through high school, he never 45 a practice or a game, but remained a bench warmer (替补队员) all four years. His 46 father was always in the stands, with words of 47 for him.
It was the end of the football season, and as Michael ran slowly onto the practice field
shortly 48 the big final game, the coach met him with a telegram. Michael 49 the telegram and became deathly silent—his father died that morning, and the sad man left for 50 immediately.
In the third quarter, when the team was ten points 51 , a silent young man eagerly 52 onto the sidelines. The coach and his players were shocked to see their team-mate back so 53 .
“Coach, please let me 54 . I have to play today,” said Michael. Feeling sorry for him, the
coach 55 . Before long, nobody could believe their eyes. This small bench warmer played like
a(n) 56 . He helped his team win finally.
When the team was cheering for their 57 , Michael was sitting in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “You were fantastic! Tell me 58 you did it?”
Tears in eyes, Michael said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know he was blind?”
He 59 a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could 60 me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”
41: A.strongest B.smallest C.biggest D.youngest
42: A.coach B.players C.classmates D.father
43: A.football B.games C.practices D.basketball
44: A.required B.determined C.satisfied D.reminded
45: A.failed B.lost C.missed D.won 46: A.sympathetic B.upset C.faithful D.optimistic
47: A.encouragement B.judgment C.wisdom D.amusement
48: A.after B.since C.towards D.before
49: A.went through B.turned over C.got over D.tore up
50: A.school B.home C.field D.class
51: A.ahead B.beside C.behind D.away
52: A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.slipped
53: A.quietly B.sadly C.happily D.soon
54: A.go B.fight C.work D.play
55: A.left B.refused C.agreed D.cried
56: A.star B.son C.amateur D.trainer
57: A.victory B.award C.memorial D.unity
58: A.why B.when C.where D.how
59: A.spread B.changed C.forced D.stopped
60: A.hear B.see C.feel D.make
四、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qian Zhongshu was 61 Chinese scholar and writer, 62 (know) for his wit and erudition(博学).
Despite failing in Mathematics, Qian was accepted 63 the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 64 (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, He met his wife Yang Jiang, who was 65 (become) a successful playwright and translator, and 66 (marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 67 (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 68 (occupy). Many of his works were written or published during this period of time. A collection of short 69 (essay), Written in the Margins of Life (写在人生边上) , 70 (publish) in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, was issued in 1948.
五、短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(___), 并在该词下面写出修改的词。

留意:
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One morning, though the clock rang aloud, Mary didn’t woke up until eight. She hurried got dressed, snatched over her schoolbag,rushed towards her school. She ran as fast as he could, so that she might miss the first lesson. But to her disappointing. she found the school was quiet. After she entered into the schoolyard,it seemed that there was nobody in the school besides the guard. Mary was wondering what had happened while she saw the word on the bulletin board. It was Sunday.
六、书面表达）（25分）
现在,全民提倡健康生活,请你以“ Healthy Lifestyle” 为题,用英文写一篇短文,内容应包括:
1. 你认为的健康生活方式;
2. 你认为该生活方式健康的理由两点(如: 疾病,环保……)。

留意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好;
3. 行文连贯,语篇完整;
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。

Healthy Lifestyle
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
61 __________ 62 __________ 63 __________ 64 __________ 65 __________
66 __________ 67 __________ 68 __________ 69 __________ 70 __________
改错
One morning, though the clock rang aloud, Mary didn’t woke up until
eight. She hurried got dressed, snatched over her schoolbag,rushed towards her
school. She ran as fast as he could, so that she might miss the first lesson. But to
her disappointing. she found the school was quiet. After she entered into the
schoolyard,it seemed that there was nobody in the school besides the guard. Mary
was wondering what had happened while she saw the word on the bulletin board. It
was Sunday.
书面表达25分
现在,全民提倡健康生活,请你以“ Healthy Lifestyle” 为题,用英文写一篇短文,内容应包括:
1. 你认为的健康生活方式;
2. 你认为该生活方式健康的理由两点(如: 疾病,环保……)。

留意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好;
3. 行文连贯,语篇完整;
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。

Healthy Lifestyle
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________
高三英语一调答案
参考答案：听力答案。

1-5 BABBA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 CACAC 16-20 ABBCB
一、阅读理解A答案：21.A; 22.B; 23.D
B答案：24.A; 25.D; 26.B; 27.C
解析：24.细节理解题。

依据文章第一句“Many people say that the United States is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and a tomb for the aged. ”可知A项错误,故选A项。

25.细节理解题。

依据第一段中的“Different people have their own ways for enjoyment and their own worlds of pastime. ” 可知D项正确。

26.细节理解题。

依据文章最终一段倒数其次句"They think people can work better only after they get a full relaxation."可知B项正确。

27.词义猜想题。

依据其次段最终两句可知,在澳大利亚绝大多数孩子在课后不想把自己局限在书本中。

故选C项。

C答案：28.D; 29.B; 30.C; 31.A
解析：28.细节理解题,从文展其次自然段中直接找到答案。

29.细节理解题,依据文章最终一段第一句。

30.推想词义,通读其次自然段可猜想到rules the airwaves 的含义为“有很多观众”。

31.标题归纳题。

B、C、D只是文章的一个方面,不全面。

D.答案：32.B; 33.C; 34.D; 35.A
二、七选五
答案：B; F; A; E; D
三、完形填空
答案：41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C56.A 57.A 58.D 59.C60.B
解析：叙述了一个感人的故事,父爱是宏大的,是肤浅的。

小题41:上下文串联。

依据16空前面的This small bench warmer可知B正确。

小题42:上下文串联。

依据文章可知他父亲始终鼓舞他。

小题43:上下文串联。

由后文可知。

小题44:词义辨析。

A要求;B打算的;C满足的;D提示;句意:他打算在每一次练习中都全力以赴。

小题45:动词辨析。

A失败;B失去;C错过;D赢得;句意可知他一场竞赛也没有错过。

小题46:形容词辨析。

A怜悯的;B难过的;C忠实的;忠诚的;D乐观的;依据上下文可知忠诚的父亲始终在那里支持他。

小题47:上下文串联。

由上下文可知父亲说的都是鼓舞的话。

小题48:上下文辨析。

由上下文可知是在决赛之前。

小题49:动词短语辨析。

A经受,具体检查,完成,通过;B移交,翻转;C克服;D撕破;撕碎;句意:他认真看了电报,得知父亲去世了。

小题50:名词辨析。

父亲去世了,他确定是马上回家了。

小题51:上下文串联。

依据后文可知他们对一开头是落后的,后来在Michael的挂念下才获胜。

小题52:动词辨析。

依据文章可知Michael迫切想挂念球队获胜,run最能表达这种心情。

小题53:副词辨析。

由上下文可知教练和队友都很惊异他这么快就回来了。

小题54:上下文联系。

由后句I have to play today,知道这里应当是play.
小题55:上下文串联。

由后面Michael挂念球队获胜可知教练同意他上场竞赛。

小题16:名词辨析。

A球星;B儿子;C业余从事者;D训练者;由后文可知他像球星一样挂念球队获胜。

小题57:上下文辨析。

由上下文可知是球队庆祝成功。

小题58:连词辨析。

由句意可知:你是如何做到的?
小题59:动词辨析。

Force a smile这里表示挤出一个微笑;
小题60:上下文串联。

依据前面父亲是一个盲人,去世以后再天堂里他可以观察了,现在可以看着儿子竞赛了。

四、语法填空
答案：61.a; 62.known; 63.into;64. performance; 65.to become; 66.married; 67.spending;68. occupation; 69.essays; 70. was published 五、短文改错
答案：One morning, though the clock rang aloud(loudly), Mary didn’t woke( wake) up until eight. She hurried(hurriedly) got dressed, snatched over her schoolbag,(∧and)rushed towards her school. She ran as fast as he(she) could, so that she might(∧not) miss the first lesson. But to her
disappointing(disappointment). she found the school was quiet. After she entered into(﹨) the schoolyard,it seemed that there was nobody in the school besides(except/ but) the guard. Mary was wondering what had happened while (when)she saw the word on the bulletin board. It was Sunday.
解析： 1.一天早上,虽然闹铃的声音很吵。

副词loudly修饰rang,aloud 意思是“出声地”。

2.玛丽8点才起床。

Didn’t后面接动词原形:woke 改为wake
3.她匆忙穿好衣服。

用副词hurriedly修饰got dressed
4.got dressed,snatched和rushed是并列的动作,要在前面加and
5.她尽可能快的跑。

用she代替玛丽
6.句意:她赶快跑为了不错过公共汽车。

might 后加not
7.to one’s disappoi ntment 使某人绝望的是
8.她进入校内后,发觉好像没有人。

Enter是及物动词,不加介词into 去掉
9.除了门卫没有人,表示“不包括”用except/ but
10.玛丽在想怎么了,这时观察布告牌。

while 当…时候,表示“时间段”,when 可以表示“这时”,指时间点。

六、书面表达
答案：Keeping healthy is a hot topic discussed by many common people, and having a healthy lifestyle is very important for us. So what is your healthy lifestyle?
Generally speaking, keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly are recognized as a healthy lifestyle. But I have a different view. Traveling around instead of staying at home and chatting with others on line for a long time is a healthy lifestyle.
Traveling around can help us build up our body and keep energetic, and thus we can keep away from diseases. Certainly we can gain much knowledge from vivid nature and society while traveling in a real world.。