PETS5考试常用固定搭配详解_修订版

考试常用固定搭配详解
A
1. Abide by遵守，履行
If you join the club, you must abide by its rules. 如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守它的规定。

They have always abided by their promises. 他们总是遵守诺言。

2. Abound in (with)盛产，富于
Our country abounds in oil resources. 我国有丰富的石油资源。

This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。

3. Above all首先，最重要地
A clock must above all be exact. 钟表最重要的是时间精确。

Above all, you should cherish your time. 最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。

4. According to依照，按照
According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days. 根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。

According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻，60人死于空难。

5. Accuse of指控，谴责
They accused him of taking bribes.他们被指控受贿。

The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。

6. Adapt适应
We adapted ourselves to the cold weather. 我们习惯了寒冷的天气。

The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school. 这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。

7. Add up to 加起来，总计
The figures add up to 100. 这些数字加起来是100。

The rain, the crowded train and the lack of suitable accommodation all added up to a very unpleasant trip. 大雨，拥挤的火车，缺乏合适的居住地，所有的加起来导致了旅行的不愉快。

8. After all毕竟，终究
Rumors, after all, cannot conceal truth. 谣言终究掩盖不了事实。

He was worried about the exam, but he passed it after all. 他担心考试，但及格了。

9. All but/except除了……都
All but one were present.除了他一个人以外，其他的都到了。

All but he fled.除了他所有的人都逃了。

10. Appeal to呼吁，要求，对……有吸引力
The conference appealed to all the member states for still closer unity. 会议呼吁全体成员国更加紧密地团结起来。

The song appeals to Chinese children. 这首歌为中国的孩子们所喜爱。

11. Approve of赞成，同意
I cannot approve of her staying up. 我不赞成她熬夜。

We do not approve of divorcing theory from practice. 我们不赞成理论脱离实际。

12. Arrive at到达，达到（想法，结论）
We arrived at the station at midnight. 我们半夜抵达车站。

We arrived at the conclusion that he was a spy. 我们得出结论，他是个间谍。

13. As…As像……一样
I can run as fast as he. 我和他跑的一样快。

I am as interested as you in this matter. 我与你一样对此事感兴趣。

14. As a result (of)结果，由于
As a result of traffic jam, he arrived late at the station. 由于交通阻塞，他到达车站时已很晚了。

As a result of land reform, the economic base of feudalism was destroyed in China. 由于土地改革，中国封建制度的经济基础被摧毁了。

15. As a whole整体来说
The climate of Beijing is mild as a whole. 北京的气候总体来说是温和的。

We must consider those matters as a whole.我们必须从总体上考虑那些问题。

16. As far as…be concerned 就……而言
As far as the weather is concerned, I don't think it matters. 就天气而言，我认为并不要紧。

As far as I am concerned, I do not approve of the proposal. 就我而言，不赞成协议。

17. As if /though仿佛，好像
It looks as if it was going to snow. 看上去天好像要下雪。

He cleared his throat as if he had something to say. 他清了清嗓子好像有话要说。

18. At all costs/at any cost 无论如何，不惜一切代价
This right must be protected at all costs.要不惜一切代价保障这项权利。

The border must be defended at any cost.必须不惜一切代价保卫边疆。

19. At any rate 不管怎样，无论如何
We should, at any rate, tell him frankly what we think of his proposal. 无论如何我们应该直率地告诉他我们对他的建议的看法。

At any rate, I will do nothing without further direction. 无论如何，没有进一步指示，我不会做任何事情。

20. At least 至少，最少
This trip will at least take a week. 这趟旅行至少要用上一周时间。

You should sleep at least 8 hours a day. 你应该一天至少睡8个小时。

21. At present 目前，眼下
At present, I don't want to go aboard. 眼下我不想出国。

He is at present serving his life sentence. 他眼下在服终生监禁。

22. Attribute to 把……归因于
He attributed his success to good luck. 他把成功归因于好运。

Air pollution has been partly attributed to cars. 空气污染部分原因是由于汽车使用。

23. Aware of 明白，意识到
I am not aware of his intentions.我不明白他的意图。

I was not aware of my danger.我没意识到危险。

B
24. Based on/upon 以……为基础，基于
The novel is based on the historical facts. 这部小说是根据历史题材写成的。

The belief is based upon practical experience. 信仰来源于实践经验。

25. Be able to 能，会
Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house. 自从出事后，他就再也没能够离开这座房子。

The frog is able to jump 3 meters at one time. 这只青蛙一次就能够跳三米远。

26. Be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于
She was absorbed in the book. 她全神贯注地读书。

He was absorbed in his work that he rarely noticed what had happened. 他全神贯注地工作，很少注意到周围发生了什么。

27. Be composed of 由……组成
The class was evenly composed of boys and girls. 这个班级由男生和女生平均组成。

What is water composed of? 水是由什么组成的？
28. Be concerned with 关于，与……有关
This book is concerned with computer technology. 这本书是关于计算机技术的。

He is always concerned with state affairs. 他总是关心国家大事。

29. Be fit for 合适
The book is fit for children. 这本书适合孩子。

The houses are now fit for human habitation. 这些房子适合人类居住。

30. Be/go on a diet 节食
I mustn’t have chocolate. I am on diet. 我不能吃巧克力，我在节食。

Going on a diet is not the best way to reduce weight. 节食不是最佳的减肥办法。

31. Be related to 与……有关，涉及
This article is related to the international situation. 这篇文章讲的是国际形势。

Painting is related to art. 绘画与艺术有关。

32. Be/get tired of 对……厌倦
I am tired of exams. 我厌倦了考试。

I am tired of eating the same food every day. 我厌烦了每天吃同样的食物。

33. Be/get used to 习惯于
We are used to the cold weather here. 我们已经习惯了这里的寒冷气候。

we are used to working together. 我们习惯了一起工作。

34. Bear/keep……in mind 牢记在心
Bear in mind what I am saying. 记住我说的。

Please bear in mind the instructions the doctor has given you. 请遵医嘱。

35. Because of 因为
Because of his laziness, he failed the exam again. 因为懒惰，他考试再次不及格。

Because of his bad leg, he could not walk as fast as others. 由于他的残腿，他不能与别人走的一样快。

36. Begin/Start with 以……开始
The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter. 句子首字母应该大写。

Knowledge begins with practice. 知识来源于实践。

37. Before long 不久之后
The storm will be over before long. 风暴很快就会过去。

The book will be published before long. 这本书不久之后就会出版。

38. Believe in 信任、相信
I don't believe in ghosts. 我不相信有鬼。

Marxism believes in the primacy of matter. 马克思主义相信物质第一性。

39. Belong to 属于
The land belongs to a big family. 这片土地属于一个大家族。

The future belongs to the next young geneation. 未来属于下一代年轻人。

40. Benefit from 从……受益
I benefited a lot from his advice. 我从他的建议中受益匪浅。

He will benefit from the new way of doing business. 他会从新的生意之道获益匪浅。

41. Blame……for 为……责备，归咎
Who is to blame me for that,it wasn't my fault. 谁为失败负责？
You musn't blame me for that, it wasn't my fault. 你不应该指责我，那不是我的错。

42. Bring about 产生，引起，带来
Science has brought about great advances in human civilization. 科学给人类文明带来了巨大的进步。

What has brought about the misunderstanding between them? 是什么引起了他们之间的误解。

43. Bring up 抚养，养育
He was brought up in poverty. 他在贫困中长大。

She brought up her children to be considerate of others. 她教育孩子要体贴他人。

44. By accident/chance 偶然，碰巧
They met each other by accident. 他们碰巧遇见了。

I found these things by chance. 我碰巧发现了这些东西。

45. By means of 借助……手段
He succeeded by means of investing in insurance. 他通过投资于保险业而获得成功。

I translated the lyric poems by means of dictionary. 我借助字典翻译了这些抒情诗。

46. By mistake 弄错……
I took his book by mistake. 我拿错了他的书。

She put salt into her cup of tea by mistake. 她错把盐放入了茶水中。

C
47. Catch up with 赶上、追上
She must work hard to catch up with her classmates. 她必须努力学习才可以赶上她的同学。

We must catch up with the latest technology. 我们必须跟上最新技术。

48. Charge……with 指控……
I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有伪造罪。

The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty. 他所犯的罪责很重。

49. Close down 关闭，倒闭
The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不关闭商店。

Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel. 那个国家的许多小工厂因为缺乏燃料而倒闭了。

50. Come/get into contact/touch with 接触到
I fell at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated. 我与教养好的人打交道游刃有余。

We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon. 我们应该接触不同的书籍来扩大知识面。

51. Come into effect/operation/practice 生效
This treaty will come into effect next year. 这一条约明年生效。

The revised work sechedule comes into effect next week. 改过的日程表下周起执行。

52. Compare……to 把……比作
Books are compared to friends. 书被比作朋友。

Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。

53. Compare……with 与……相比
Compared with many women, she was lucky. 与许多女人相比，她算是幸运的。

The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last year's. 与去年的产量相比，我厂的产量增加了30%。

54. Compensate for 补偿
Money cannot compensate for the lose of health. 钱不能够补偿失去的健康。

Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability. 勤勉和忠诚有时候可以弥补能力的不足。

55. Compete against 与……竞争
They try to compete against other countries in sports. 他们试图在体育上与他人竞争。

Too much urge to children to compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences. 过度的催促孩子与时间赛跑会引起不良的后果。

56. Complain about/of 抱怨，埋怨
He complained to the manager about the bad food served. 他向经理抱怨提供的食物太难吃了。

He complained of being short of medicine. 他抱怨缺乏药物。

57. Concentrate on/upon 集中精力于，致力于
If you don't concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed. 如果你工作精力不集中，就会面临解雇的危险。

You will solve the problem if you concentrate on it. 如果你全神贯注，问题就会得到解决。

58. Consist of 组成，包括
The committee consists of teachers and linguists. 该委员会由教师和语言学家组成。

Our team consists of 15 members. 我们队由15名成员组成。

59. Contribute to 有助于，贡献
His hard work contributed to his success. 他的勤劳工作促成了他的成功。

Drink contributed to his ruin. 饮酒促使他毁灭。

60. Cope with 应付，对付，妥善处理
The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush. 运输部门正在采取措施解决假日交通繁忙的问题。

Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties. 自信是我们对付困难不可缺少的心理素质。

61. Count on 指望，期待
You can count on me. 你可以信赖我。

In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves. 在建设国家方面，我们首先要自力更生。

D
62. Deal in 经营，买卖，参与
The shop deals in men's clothes. 这家商店经营男士服装。

The small store deals in articles of daily use. 这家小店经营日常用品。

63. Deal with 处理
She deals with all the difficult problems alone. 她独自处理一切棘手问题。

How shall we deal with the difficulty? 我们应该如何克服困难？
64. Depend/rely on/upon 依赖、信任，视……而定
We are depending on you to finish the job on time. 我们相信你能够按时完成工作。

Where we go for our holiday depends on how much money we have. 我们去哪里度假要看我们有多少钱。

65. Derive from 来源、源自
Many english words derive from French. 许多英文单词来自法语。

His judgment derived from his observation. 他的判断出自于他的观察。

66. Devote……to 把……贡献于
They have devoted all their time to helping the sick. 他们把时间都奉献帮助病人。

He devoted all his life to the research of plants. 他把毕生精力都献给了植物研究。

67. Differ from 不同，有异
China differs greatly from other countries in customs. 中国与其他国家在习俗上有很大差异性。

My views differ from his. 我的观点与他的不同。

68. Divide into 分开，划分
This book can be divided into three parts. 这本书可以分为三部分。

The world can be divided into different groups. 世界可以被分为许多阵营。

69. Do away with 废除，去掉
Governments should do away with laws out of date. 政府应该废除过时的法律。

The death penalty has been done away with in many countries. 许多国家已经废除了死刑。

70. Due to 由于，因为
The late arrival of the train is due to the heavy snow. 大雪导致火车晚点。

Changes in society are chiefly due to the development of the internal contradictions in society. 社会变化主要是由于社会内部矛盾的发展所引起的。

E
71. each other 相互，彼此
They help each other in work. 他们在工作中互相帮助。

They congratulated each other om their success. 他们互相庆祝成功。

72. either……or 或……或，不是……便是
The letter may arrive either today or tomorrow. 信件今天或者明天就到。

Either he or you are right. 不是他就是你是对的。

73. engage in 从事，忙于
He is engaged in writing a book. 他忙于写一本书。

He is engaged in writing a letter of invitation. 他忙于写邀请信。

74. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，感到快乐
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 聚会过得愉快吗？
We enjoyd ourselves heartily at the dance. 我们在舞会上玩的十分愉快。

75. even if/though 即使，纵然
I will go even if it rains cats and dogs. 即使下大雨我也要走。

You won't mind even if he doesn't come. 即使他不来，你也不要介意。

76. expert in 擅长
She is expert in playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。

He is said to be expert in English speech. 据说他擅长英文演讲。

F
77. familiar with 熟悉，通晓
Make yourself familiar with the foreign customs soon. 尽快熟悉外国的风俗。

Only practiing more can help you to be familiar with your work. 只有多实践，你才会熟悉工作。

78. far from 远离，完全不，反而
The railway station is far from here. 火车站离这里很远。

The result of the experiment is far from statisfactory. 实验结果不尽如人意。

79. feel like 想，想要
We all feel like a cup of coffee. 我们都想来杯咖啡。

After all day's work, I felt like having a good rest. 经过了一天的劳动，我想好好休息一下。

80. fight with/against 和……作战，为反对……而斗争
We shall have to fight against various temptations. 我们应与各种各样的诱惑斗争。

England fought with Germany in the first world war. 在一战中，英国与德国作战。

81. first of all 首先
One will be judged by one's speech first of all. 先察其言，而知其人。

You should first of all listen to good English as often as possible. 首先，你应该尽可能多听地道的英语。

82. fit into 安排在……中
Can you fit this item into the programme? 你能把这个节目安排进去吗？
This episode fits into part three of the novel very well. 这段情节安排在小说的第三部分很合适。

83. focus on 集中于
He focusd his attention on this problem. 他集中精力处理这个问题。

Public attention is focused on the problem of industrial relations. 公众的注意力集中在劳资关系上。

84. for example/instance 例如
There are languages more difficult than English, for example, Latin and Greek. 有比英语难的语言，例如，拉丁语和希腊语。

For example, she should not come here whenever it rains. 例如，一下雨她就不来了。

85. for short 简称，缩写
The United Kingdom is called U.K. for short. 大不列颠联合王国简称王国。

We call him Jim for short. 我们简称他为Jim.
86. free of/from 不受……影响，免于
My room is free from the outside noise. 我的房间不受外部噪音影响。

To be free from all the temptation is hard. 摆脱诱惑是很困难的。

87. from time to time 有时，不时
He called at my house from time to time. 他有时来拜访我。

He will seek my advice from time to time. 他不时征求我的意见。

G
88. gain/have access to 可以使用，接近
Students can have access to the library. 学生可以使用图书馆。

Only few people have access to the top-secret information. 只有少数人可以接触绝密级文件。

89. gain/have/get an advantage over 胜于，比……有利
He gained an advantage over his opponent. 他胜出了他的对手。

You have an advantage over me. You can make a dress. 你比我强，你还会做衣服。

90. generally speaking 通常来说，一般来说
Women, generally speaking, live longer than men. 一般说来，女人比男人长寿。

Generally speaking, it's quite damp in the southern part of China while in the northern part it's rather dry. 通常说来，中国南方气候潮湿，北方则相当干燥。

91. get along with/on 进展，过活，对付
How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何？
He is not getting on very fast with his job. 他工作进展不快。

92. get/learn by heart 熟记
She has got the poem by herat. 她熟记了这首诗。

You got to learn all these English words by herat. 你必须记住这些英语单词。

93. given that 考虑到
Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. 考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经做的不错了。

Given that she is ill, her performance is good enough. 考虑到她生病，她的表现已经相当不错了。

H
94. had better do 最好还是，应该
He'd better stop taking those pills. 他最好停止服用那些药丸。

He'd better listen to other's advice. 他最好听一下别人的意见。

95. hand done 把……传下去
These paintings have been handed down from generation to generation. 这些画世代相传。

These ceremonies have been handed down through the centuries. 这些礼仪已经世代相传了几千年了。

96. hand in 上交，递交
Don't forget to hand in your answer sheet before you leave. 别忘了在离开前把答题纸交上来。

The minister handed in his resignation. 部长递交了辞呈。

97. have a bearing on 与……有关，对……有影响
The motion picture has a bearing on children. 电影对孩子有影响。

His speech has a bearing on me. 他的演说对我有影响。

98. have/take/show an interest in 对……感兴趣
The children have an interest in watching advertisement on TV. 孩子们爱看电视上的广告。

He takes an interest in reparing radios. 他喜欢修理收音机。

99. have nothing/something/anything to do with 与……毫无关系/有关系Diligence has something to do with success. 勤奋与成功有关。

A good pronunciation has something to do with constant practice. 良好的发音与经常的练习是分不开的。

100. help oneself to 请随便用
Help yourself to some apples. 请随便吃点苹果。

101. hit on/upon 偶然找到，忽然发现
By a stroke of luck, I hit on this dictionary in a second-hand bookstore. 幸运的是，我在一家二手书店发现了这本字典。

After many experiments, he finally hit upon a solution to the problem. 经过多次的实验，他终于找到了解决问题的方法。

I
102. impose on/upon 把……强加给，强迫接受
Don't impose your opinion on me. 别把你的观点强加给我。

The present trouble was imposed o him. 他目前面临困境。

103. imprss on 给……留下深刻印象
His image has been strongly impressed on me. 他给我留下了深刻地印象。

He had the powers to impress his opinions on others. 他有魅力能让自己的意见给别人留下深刻的印象。

104. improve on/upon 改进，超过
Our techniques are already advanced and being improved on daily. 我们的技术进步很快，而且日益提高。

The girl improved on her previous record. 这女孩刷新了以前的纪录。

105. in a moment 立刻、马上
The dineer will be ready in a moment. 晚饭马上就好。

He hesitated in a moment and then stepped forward. 他犹豫了一会，然后向前走去。

106. in a sense 从某种意义上说
In a sense, the most intelligent are often the most successful. 从某种意义上说，最聪明的人往往最成功。

Waht you said is true in a sense. 从某种意义上说，你说的话是对的。

107. in a way 从某种程度上，有几分
The two persons look alike in a way. 这两个人看上去有点像。

The result was satisfactory in a way. 从某种程度上说，结果还是令人满意的。

108. in addition 并且，另外
Dr York is a professor. In addition, he is also a writer. 约克博士是一位教授，并且还是一位作家。

The girl has collected many Chinese stamps and some foreign stamps in addition. 这女孩收集了很多中国邮票，还有一些外国邮票。

109. in addition to 除了……还，加之
In addition to swimming, I like playing basketball. 除了游泳，我还喜欢打篮球。

He did your work in addition to his own. 除了自己的工作，他把你的那份也做了。

110. in advance 预先，事先
Phone me in advance if there is a meeting. 如果有会议请打电话提前通知我。

You should know this truth in advance. 你应该事先懂得这个道理。

111. in brief 简言之
In brief, I think we should take his advance. 简言之，我想我们应该接受他的建议。

This, in brief, is the view of the trade-unions. 总之，这是工会的意见。

112. in case 万一
In case it should rain, you'd better take a raincoat with you. 万一下雨，还是带上雨衣吧。

In case anybody calls for me, I'll be back at one o'clock. 万一有人找我，告诉他我一点钟回来。

113. in conclusion 最后，结束时
In conclusion, I'd like to express my thanks for your help. 最后，我想表达对你对你帮助的谢意。

In conclusion, he appealed to the delegates of all countries to support the draft resolution. 最后，他呼吁所有国家的代表支持决议的起草。

114. in contrast with/to 与……形成对照
This apperas small in contrast with that. 与那个相比，这个小了一些。

In contrast to your blief that we will fail, I know that we shall succeed. 你认为我们会输，而我的观点与你相反，我认为我们会赢。

115. in debt 欠债
He is in debt now. 他现在负债累累。

No matter how much money he earns, he is always in debt. 无论他赚多少钱，总会负债累累。

116. in detail 详细地、逐条地
Tell me your study method in detail. 请详细地告诉我你的学习方法。

The patient told the doctor his history of illness in detail. 病人详细地向医生讲述了他的病史。

117. in difficulty 处于困境
I'm in difficulty over paying my rent. 我付不起房租。

Whenever I am in difficulties, I turn to him for help. 我陷入困境就向他求助。

118. in effect 事实上、实际上
The two methods in effect identical. 事实上，这两种方法相同。

These rules continue in effect. 这些制度仍然有效。

119. in fact 事实上、总之
In fact, I am at a loss as to what to do. 事实上，我们茫然失措。

In fact, I can do nothing for you. 事实上，我帮不了你什么忙。

120. in future 从今以后、未来
In future, be careful not to make the same mistakes. 从今以后，别再犯同样的错误。

In future, I will do better than that. 今后，我会做得更好。

121. in general 一般来说，总之
In general, the climate here is mild. 一般来说，这的气候是温和的。

In general, my reaction is favorable. 大体上，我的反应是好的。

122. in honor of 为庆祝、为纪念
The ceremony was held in honor of his anniversary. 典礼是为纪念他周年而举办的。

A dinner was held in honor of his safe arrival. 为了庆祝他平安到达，举办了宴会。

123. in name 名义上的、有名无实的
He is a scholar in name but not in fact. 他是个有名无实的学者。

He is an actor in name only, he paints pictures all day. 他当演员只是挂名，他整天都在画画。

124. in order to 为了、以使
He ran in order to catch the bus. 他跑着赶车。

Let's walk faster in order to keep warm. 我们走快些让身子暖和起来。

125. in other words 换言之，也就是说
In other words, she dosen't intend to go. 也就是说，她不想去。

In other words, much thinking yields wisdom. 换句话说，多想出智慧。

126. in particular 尤其、特别
I have nothing in particular to add to what he said. 就他说过的话，我没有什么特别添加的。

My little brother is interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particular. 我弟弟对多数小说感兴趣，尤其是侦探小说。

127. in person 亲自、本人
I can't attend the meeting in person. 我本人不能出席会议了。

You'd better go and ask hin in person. 你最好亲自去问他。

128. in/with regard to 关于、涉及
In regard to the whether tomorrow, it's going to rain. 关于明天的天气，可能要下雨。

In regard to the test tomorrow, it is postponed. 关于明天的测验，已经延期了。

129. in return 作为回报
In return for his many years of hardwork, he got promoted. 他数年的辛勤工作得到了回报，他升职了。

He is entitled to a holiday in return for his many years of work at this company. 他在这家公司工作了多年，理应享受一次休假。

130. in short 简单地说，总之
In short, we must be prepared. 总之，我们必须准备妥当。

The man, in short, cannot be trusted. 总之，这个人不值得信赖。

131. in spite of 不管，不顾
They went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨，我们还是出发了。

In spite of all their differences, Joan and Ann remaind friends. 尽管Joan和Ann截然不同，他们却是好朋友。

132. in terms of 从……角度，在……方面
In terms of population, China is a large country. 从人口角度说，中国是个大国。

In terms of stellar distance, a journey from the earth to the moon would appera very short. 从星际距离的角度来说，从地球到月球的距离是很短的。

133. in that 因为
I prefer studying in library in that it is quieter. 爱在图书馆学习，因为那里更安静。

Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes. 批评与自我批评很必要，因为它有助于我们改正错误。

134. in the distance 在远处
We saw a light in the distance. 我们看到远处有灯光。

I made out three figures moving in the distance. 我隐约看见远处有三个移动的人影。

135. in the end 最后，终于
He tried many ways to solve the problem. In the end, he made it. 他试了许多办法解决问题，最后终于成功了。

All will come right in the end. 最后一切都会好起来的。

136. in the long run 最终，从长远考虑
It pays to buy goods of high quality in the long run. 从长远来看，买质量好的商品划算。

Real ability will win in the long run. 真正的才能最终会使人获得成功。

137. in time 及时，最后
A switch in time saves nine. 及时一针省九针。

It will become crystal clear to you in time. 你迟早会清楚的。

138. in turn 依次，轮流，反过来
Each of you must speak in turn. 你们每个人必须依次发言。

The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner. 男孩们依次被考官招见。

139. incline to 倾向于
I incline to your suggestion. 我倾向于你的意见。

The leaders are inclined to approve of this proposal. 领导们倾向于批准这个建议。

140. independent of 独立于
He is independent of his teachers in thought. 他在思想上独立于他的老师。

The job made her independent of her husband. 这工作让她独立于她的丈夫。

141. indifferent to/toward 对……不关心
She is indifferent to the attitudes other people to her. 她对别人对她的态度不以为然。

The explorers are indifferent to hardships and risks among exploring. 探险家把艰苦与危险置之度外。

142. inferior to 比……差，次于
The cloth is inferior to real silk. 这纺织物比真丝差。

Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown mutton in flavor. 进口的羊肉比国内的味道差。

143. influence on/upon 对……影响
Philosophy has a great influence on people's ideology. 哲学对人的思想影响很大。

Many a woman has had a civilizing influence upon her husband. 许多妇女对丈夫有感化力。

144. inform of 告诉，通知
We should be informed of the latest information. 我们应该知道最新的消息。

Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 你们通知他们工作的进展了吗？145. insist on/upon 坚持
He insisted on going with me. 他坚持与我同去。

He insisted on his innocence. 他坚持自己无罪。

146. invest in 投资于，花时间于
He invested in insurance. 他投资于保险业。

Everyone should invested some time in community service. 每个人都应该花时间做社区工人。

147. involve in 卷入，陷入
They are deeply involved in this scandal. 他们深深地陷入丑闻之中。

Don't involve yourself in unnecessary expense. 不要乱花钱。

J
148. join in 参加，加入
Students join in the school activities actively. 学生们积极参加学校活动。

He took off the coat and joined in the work. 他脱掉上衣加入到工作中去。

149. just now 眼下，刚才，目前
He left just now. 他刚离开。

He is learning painting from a well-know artist just now. 他正在跟着一个著名的画家学习绘画。

K
150. keep an eye on 留意，照看
Keep an eye on the child while I am out. 我出去时麻烦看一下孩子。

Please keep an eye on my flowers in my absence. 我不在是帮我照看一下花。

151. keep one's word 遵守诺言
He always keeps his word. 他总是遵守诺言。

We must keep our word even if we should lose by it. 即使守信吃亏，我们也得遵守。

152. keep pace with 与……齐头并进，与……并驾齐驱
You must read the papers to keep pace with the times. 你必须阅读报纸来跟上时代。

His mental development kept up with the growth of his body. 他的智力发展与体格发育齐头并进。

153. know about/of 听说，了解
I known of him, but I've never met him. 我听说过他，但从未见过他。

I didn't know about her father's death until last week. 直到上周我才得知他父亲去世的消息。

L
154. laugh at 嘲笑，因……嘲笑
We laughed at that funny-looking dog. 我们看到那长的有趣的狗都笑了。

They all laughed at the joke. 他们听了笑话后都笑了。

155. lead to 引起，导致
These words lead to misunderstanding. 这些话引起了误解。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。

156. learn from 从……学习
We learn a lot from that teacher. 我们从那位老师那里学到了很多。

We learn from life. 我们从生活中学到了知识。

157. learn about/of 听说，获悉
I learnt of his death in the newspaper. 我从报上得知了他的死讯。

His mother learned of her son's success from the newspaper. 他的母亲从报纸上得。