lesson 3 课件

• 2.☆public adj.公共的
• 这个词我们在第一课见过了，基本用法和private一起记。
private：私人的 private car • 下面再说两点： • 1.public house简称pub：酒吧 • 2.in public:公开的；in private:私下里的
• ☆friendly adj.友好的 • 以-ly结尾是形容词，同样的还有lovely, lonely, lively. • • • • friendly单独用，一般做宾语来用 in a friendly way 表示这个人做什么事情很友好 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 eg. Everybody should be friendly to each other.
• friend n. make friends with sb.
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☆send v.寄 寄信：send a letter 用法：send sth to sb/send sb sth 类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell... send/take children to school 区别：take：强调某人亲自送； send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车 本课重点：双宾语 双宾语指直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（表示动作目标） 如在give sb sth中，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语 间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to（对……而做，翻译为“给”）或for （为……而做，翻译为“替”） 可以翻译为“给”，“替”，“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”就 以用to give a book to meI buy a book for you.
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总结：用for的词：buy,order,make,find Do me a favor please.=Do a favor for me.
• ☆decision n.决定 • make a big/great decision • v.decide
key structures:
• 一． 基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) • 二． 句型： • 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. • 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.
• 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) • No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
• 按要求改写下列各句:
• They have bought a computer.(改成否定句) • __________________________________ _______ • He has lost his book. • (先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答) • __________________________________ _______
• I have lived here since 1998.
• 四．has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 • Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
• Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.
post card
• ★Text
• Postcards always spoil my st summer,I went to Italy.I visited the museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines.I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.On the last day,I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thiry-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!
• Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） • My father has been to Shanghai.
• Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）
• My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago
what's this ?
who are we?
what are they doing?
look at these things
what are these ?
lesson 3 Please send me a card • First, listen and answer • 1. How many cards did the writer buy? • 2. How many cards did the writer send? • 3. What's your feeling now ?
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• （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现 在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示)常与for（+ 时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.
• ①for+时段
• Mary has been ill for three days.
• ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自 从……以来）
★New words and expressions
• 1. ☆spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v.损坏,糟蹋，破坏 • • • • • • • • • • • • 几种破坏： break：打破玻璃； damage:破坏，但是程度不一定很重； destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁； 以上三个是指物理上的破坏，spoil主要指精神上 spoil:把东西的质量变得不好了；生活中不顺心的事。 1.宠坏。His parents spoiled the boy with toys and candy. （spoil sb.with sth.用· · · 把某人惯坏) 2.毁了某人心情。His arrival spoiled my holiday. 3.完全打扰某人的计划。 eg.Mom arrived home just then,which spoiled everything . spoils n. (pl.) 战利品、 掠夺物、赃物
• 三．用法
• （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的 影响或结果
• I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱 花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这 儿) • My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)