人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A
My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.
（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.
（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.
A. Friday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth
B. fortieth
C. thirtieth
（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.
A. Shanghai; train
B. Guangzhou; plane
C. Guangzhou; train
（4）I am drawing _______.
A. some dogs and a flower
B. some flowers and a dog
C. a dog and a flower
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。

爸爸妈妈带我去她家。

她住在广州。

我们将坐火车去那。

她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。

我们星期五下午去。

星期日晚上回来。

我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。

我现在正在画。

我正在画一些漂亮和花。

我还要画一只狗。

那是因为她喜欢狗。

这张画一定会很漂亮。

（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。

（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。

（3）她住在广州。

我们要坐火车去那。

（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。

Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August.
B. It's fine.
C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he mustn't.
C. No, he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy.
B. Swim.
C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana.
B. Peel the banana.
C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。

微风拂面。

天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。

大海很深。

）可知用否定回答。

这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。

）可知C 选项正确。

故答案为：C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。

4．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题
（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown?
（3）How much are the trousers?
（4）What's Lucy buying?
（5）How much is one dress?
【答案】（1）No, she doesn't.
（2）They are purple.
（3）100 yuan.
（4）She 's buying a skirt.
（5）90 yuan.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.
（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）Where are the Browns going?
（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?
（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?
（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?
【答案】（1）Saturday.
（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）Two.
（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.
（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

6．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

I'm Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.
（1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March.
（2）Peter's parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May.
（3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading.
（4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了，生日在3月15日，他父母都是医生，他们生日都在五月，爷爷老六十五岁，生日是6月9日，喜欢读书，作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。

（1）根据所给的短文， I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。

我的生日是3月15日。

可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May.我的父母都是医生。

他们帮助人们。

他们的生日都在五月。

可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。

他今年六十五岁。

他的生日是6月9日。

他喜欢读书。

我也喜欢读书。

可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。

我想在学校教语文。

可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校教语文，故答案为错误。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday. There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.
（1）Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the
A. cinema
B. zoo
C. park
（2）Charlie his bike in the park.
A. are riding
B. is riding
C. riding
（3）Charlie's father is a newspaper under a big tree.
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
（4）Charlie and his father have no .
A. bike
B. car
C. umbrella
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。

下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。

（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。

查利和他爸爸要去公园。

可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。

可知查利在公园骑自行车，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。

他正在看报纸。

可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。

可知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

8．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误
（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Ar m’s class.
（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.。