译林版英语译林版英语七年级上册译林版英语期末试卷及答案

译林版英语译林版英语七年级上册译林版英语期末试卷及答案
单项选择
1.Tomorrow is Ms.Lin’s birthday and we want to give _____ a big surprise.
A. her
B. him
C. she
D. he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是林女士的生日，我们想给她一个大惊喜。

考查人称代词宾格。

A. her她，宾格；B. him他，宾格；C. she她，主格；D. he他，主格。

短语give sb. sth.：把某物给某人，sb.需用宾格形式，本词指代Ms.Lin（林老师）女性，可知填her，故选A。

【点睛】人称代词有第一人称：I（我），We（我们），me（我）,us（我们）；第二人称：you（你，你们）；第三人称：he他，him(他)，she(她)，her(她)，it(它)，they（他们），them（他们）；人称代词又分为主格
（I/We/you/he/she/it/they）和宾格(me/us/you/him/her/it/them)，主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。

2.Many people in Nanjing walked on Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge when it reopened(重开) _____ December
29th ,2018.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当2018年12月29日南京长江大桥重新通车的时候，南京许多人走在南京长江大桥上。

考查时间介词。

（1）in：在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等在较长的时间里用介词in。

（2）on：“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等使用介词on。

（3）at“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词at。

(4)by：在……之前。

本句用在“2018年12月29日”前，可知使用介词on；故选B。

3.—Hello, Peter. I can not hear you well on the phone.
—Oh, Jerry and I _____ lunch in Wanda Plaza.
A. enjoy
B. enjoys
C. is enjoying
D. are enjoying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，彼得。

我在电话里听不清你的声音。

——哦，杰瑞和我在万达广场吃午饭。

考查动词时态。

根据上文“Hello, Peter. I can not hear you well on the phone.”语境可知是现在正在做某事，
使用现在进行时，其构成are/is/am doing sth.，本句主语是Jerry and I复数，可知填are enjoying；故选D。

4.—_____ mask is for Daniel?
—The one like a rabbit.
A. What
B. Which
C. Where
D. Whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哪个面具是给丹尼尔的？——像兔子一样的那个。

考查特殊疑问句。

A. What什么；B. Which哪一个，哪些；C. Where在哪里；D. Whose谁的。

根据下文“像兔子一样的那个。

”可知问句是“哪个面具是给丹尼尔的？”；故选B。

5.—The Nike bag is not the right _____ for me.
—You are very lucky. It is 50% off today.
A. colour
B. size
C. style
D. price
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——耐克包对我来说价格不合适。

——你真幸运。

今天五折。

考查名词辨析。

A. colour颜色；B. size尺寸，大小；C. style款式；D. price价格。

根据下文“你真幸运。

今天五折。

”可知上句是“对我来说价格不合适”；故选D。

6.—What does Paul like doing in his free time?
—I don’t know bec ause we _____ talk about study when we meet.
A. sometimes
B. always
C. seldom
D. never
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗业余时间喜欢做什么？——我不知道，因为我们见面时总是谈论学习。

考查频度副词。

A. sometimes有时候；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. never从不。

根据上文“我不知道保罗业余时间喜欢做什么”可知“因为我们见面时总是谈论学习。

”故选B。

7.Alan needs someone _____ her babies when she goes shopping.
A. to look after
B. looking after
C. looks after
D. look after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦购物时需要有人照顾她的孩子。

考查动词短语。

短语need sb. to do sth.：需要某人做某事；故选A。

8.How many syllables(音节) does the word “material” have?
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. two
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“material”这个词有几个音节？
考查语音知识。

material [məˈtɪəriəl]中有三个元音[ə]，[ɪə]，[iə]可知有三个音节，分别是[mə]，[tɪə]和[riəl]；故选C。

【点睛】(1) 音节是英语读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。

在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。

一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元音音素（不是元音字母）就有几个音节。

出现在词尾且不发音的e 不能构成音节。

但英语辅音字母中有4 个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。

它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。

英语的词有一个音节的，两个音节的，多个音节的，一个音节叫单音节，两个音节叫双音节，三个音节以上叫多音节。

(2) 划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。

两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。

如：bed 床。

两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一音节，如：stu'dent 学生。

有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：win'ter 冬天。

不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。

如：fa'ther 父亲。

9.—_____ does it take the children in that poor area to go to school on foot?
—They walk a long way to school. Some of them even walk for hours.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How much
D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个贫困地区的孩子步行上学要多长时间？——他们走很长的路去学校。

其中一些人甚至步行数小时。

考查特殊疑问句。

A. How far多远，询问距离；B. How often多长时间一次，询问频度；C. How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；D. How long 多长时间，多久，多长，询问时间或物体的长度。

根据下文回答“他们走很长的路去学校。

其中一些人甚至步行数小时。

”可知询问做某事用了多长时间；故选D。

10.—Can I have _____ fruit to eat?
—Of course. There _____ a banana and some oranges in the kitchen.
A. any, is
B. any, are
C. some, is
D. some, are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能吃点水果吗？——当然。

厨房里有一个香蕉和一些桔子。

考查some和any用法，以及主谓一致。

some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词，主要用于肯定句和表示请求或建议的疑问句中（一般含有情态动词）。

any可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。

一般用于否定句和疑问句中，也可用于表示“任何”含义的肯定句中。

本句是表请求的一般疑问句，可知使用some；there be句型中be动词形式是就近原则，根据a banana是单数，可知填is；故选C。

完形填空
I am a teacher in AME school. Now I’d like to tell you about our exchange students’ trip to Madri d.
The host families（寄宿家庭）are very friendly. They make our students feel ___11___ in their homes. But some host families are ___12___ the school, and our students have to get up early in the morning to get to school on time.
The Spanish school teachers help our students ___13___ a lot from the visit. They ask the tour guides to speak Spanish ___14___ for our students. They show our students ___15___ the city and some places of interest. The students can know some of the ___16___ of Spain. But the local students in Spain have to stay at school during these activities. ___17___our exchange students don’t have much time with them.
Most of our students have lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. But some local students don’t want to speak Spanish with our exchange students, because sometimes we can’t ___18___ them, and they have to talk with them in English. They don’t feel the talking between them is ___19___.
All in all, _____20_____ the local students in Spain and our British students find the trip a great one.
Our students still want to have such experiences in other foreign countries in the future.
11. A. hot B. sad C. warm D. cold
12. A. far from B. close to C. next to D. near
13. A. listen B. hear C. find D. learn
14. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. fast
15. A. about B. around C. from D. again
16. A. history B. story C. geography D. biology
17. A. Or B. If C. So D. Because
18. A. like B. hate C. answer D. understand
19. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. lovely 20 A. between B. both C. most D. among 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者讲述了作为交换生去马德里的旅行的经历。

【11题详解】
句意：他们让我们的学生在家里感到温暖。

考查形容词辨析。

A. hot热；B. sad悲伤；C. warm温暖；D. cold寒冷。

根据上文The host families（寄宿家庭）are very friendly.可知“他们让我们的学生在家里感到温暖。

”故选C。

【12题详解】
句意：但有些寄宿家庭离学校很远，我们的学生必须一大早起床才能准时上学。

考查介词辨析。

A. far from离……远；B. close to接近，离……近；C. next to紧靠……旁边，紧挨着；D. near 在……附近。

根据下文“我们的学生必须一大早起床才能准时上学”可知“有些寄宿家庭离学校很远”；故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：西班牙学校的老师帮助我们的学生从这次访问中学到很多东西。

考查动词辨析。

A. listen听；B. hear听见；C. find发现，找到；D. learn学习。

根据下文“他们请导游为我们的学生慢慢讲西班牙语。

……学生们可以了解西班牙的一些历史。

”可知“西班牙学校的老师帮助我们的学生从这次访问中学到很多东西。

”故选D。

【14题详解】
句意：他们请导游为我们的学生慢慢讲西班牙语。

考查副词辨析。

A. quickly迅速地，快地，一般指频度快；B. slowly慢速地，缓慢地；C. quietly轻声地，安静地；D. fast快，快速，一般指速度快。

根据常识可知“他们请导游为我们的学生慢慢讲西班牙语。

”故选B。

【15题详解】
句意：他们带我们的学生参观城市和一些名胜。

考查动词短语。

动词短语show sb. around sp.：带领某人参观某地；故选B。

【16题详解】
句意：学生们可以了解西班牙的一些历史。

考查名词辨析。

A. history历史；B. story故事；C. geography地理；D. biology生物。

根据语境可知“学生们可以了解西班牙的一些历史。

”故选A。

【17题详解】
句意：所以我们的交换生没有多少时间和他们在一起。

考查连词辨析。

A. Or或者，表示选择关系；B. If如果，表示条件；C. So因此，后面跟结果；D. Because因为，后面跟原因。

上文But the local students in Spain have to stay at school during these activities.是此句的原因，此句是结果，可知填So；故选C。

【18题详解】
句意：但有些本地学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语，因为有时我们听不懂他们的话，他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。

考查动词辨析。

A. like喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. answer回答；D. understand理解。

根据下文“他们不得不用英语和他们交谈”可知“有时我们听不懂他们的话”；故选D。

【19题详解】
句意：他们觉得他们之间的谈话不难。

考查形容词辨析。

A. interesting有趣；B. boring无聊；C. difficult困难；D. lovely可爱。

根据上文“他们可以用西班牙语和英语交谈”可知“他们觉得他们之间的谈话不难。

”故选C。

【20题详解】
句意：总而言之，西班牙本地学生和英国学生都觉得这次旅行很棒。

考查介词。

A. between在…中间(两者)；B. both两个，两个都；C. most最多；D. among在……中（三者或以上）。

短语both…and…：……和……都，可知填both；故选B。

【点睛】完形填空相对于其它题型来说是比较难的一种题型，也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。

它考查学生的综合能力。

它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。

做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。

第5小题是考查动词短语。

动词短语show sb. around sp.：带领某人参观某地；句意：他们带我们的学生参观城市和一些名胜。

故选B。

阅读理解
A
21. If you get one of these cards, you may go for
A. big dinner
B. an outdoor picnic
C. a birthday party
D. a tea party
22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned ?
A. Olivia will turn 7 years old in March
B. Ashley lives on 241 Sea Street.
C. Dylan will have a pizza party this year
D. You should take a sleeping bag to Olivia's
【答案】21. C 22. D
【解析】
本文是三份生日聚会的请帖。

【21题详解】
细节题。

三个卡片内容分别是邀请参加Oliva的七岁生日的茶话会，庆祝Ashley12岁的生日，和庆祝Dylan 的8岁生日，可知“如果你得到一张卡片，你可以去参加一个生日聚会”；故选C。

【22题详解】
细节判断题。

根据卡片一中You are invited to attend Olivia’s 7th birthday tea party! …March 18, 2019可知“奥利维亚三月份就要7岁了”，故A正确；根据卡片二中241 Sea Street，ST25 3AB 可知“艾希礼住在海洋街241号”，故B正确；根据卡片三中Pizza Party可知“迪伦今年要办一个披萨派对”，故C正确；根据卡片一Sunday, 2:30 pm to 4:00可知“奥利维亚聚会的时间是下午2:30到4:00，所以“你应该带个睡袋去奥利维亚家”是错误的，故选D。

The best sofa
What colour: White.
How long: 1. 5m.
How much: S159.
From where: America.
What you can do with it: Sit and sleep.
Customer Reviews(客户评论):
I think it's a 5-star sofa. The colour is beautiful. It looks great in my house. I only spent 5 minutes putting up the sofa. It's quite easy. The price is not high. I'm happy to have it. After work, I sit on the sofa to read books or sleep to have a good rest.
Megan
I bought it last Friday. But it arrived at my home this Thursday. It took too long time. I'm not happy about this. Well, the sofa isn' t comfortable, either. I don't like it at all. I don't want to wait so long. It is my first time to go shopping online.
Jessie Before I got it. I was a little worried. I read the customer reviews. Some people said it was not good. But I'm glad I bought it. Great colour and great price! I love it. White is my favourite colour but it is easy to be dirty. It is soft to sit on. Every day I read newspapers and books. My wife watches TV on the sofa. My son often plays with his toys on the sofa.
Kevin
23. Which is TRUE about the sofa?
A. It is 159 yuan
B. It is 1.5 metres long.
C. It is from the UK.
D. People can jump on it
24. Why does Megan think it is a 5-star sofa?
① It is her favourite colour.② It is easy to put up.
③ it is very comfortable. ④The price is good
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ②④
25. The passage mainly talks about_____.
A. how beautiful the sofa is
B. why people buy the sofa
C. people' s feelings after they buy the sofa
D. how the sofa store sells its sofas quickly
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
本文是一个沙发的广告，和三个客户评论。

【23题详解】
细节题。

根据第2行How long: 1. 5m.可知“沙发1.5米长”；故选B。

【24题详解】
细节题。

根据客户一（Megan）评论中I only spent 5 minutes putting up the sofa It's quite easy. The price is not high.可知“梅根认为这是一个五星级的沙发的原因是很容易搭建和价格好的”，故选D。

【25题详解】
主旨题。

本文是一个沙发的广告，和三个顾客在买了沙发后的评论，可知“本文主要谈人们买沙发后的感受”，故选C。

C
It's a hot summer and there is no rain. A crow lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty. "Oh, I must find some water! I am too thirsty. Where can I find water? "
The crow flies to a house in the village, Outside the house, he sees a vase with some water. However, there is only a little bit of water. So he can’t drink it.
The cow doesn't know what to do. He begins to cry, "Who can help me? I need help! "He cries and cries, but no one hears him. He is tired and he wants to do something. The crow tries to put the vase down, but he is not strong enough to do that. Then, he has a good idea. He goes to find some little stones. He comes back and puts the stones into the vase. At last, the crow can drink the water! “What nice water!” says the crow.“I am happy I do not waste all my time crying.”
He is a clever crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. We like the story. It tells us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it .
26. The crow lives .
A. in a village
B. near a village
C. with his parents
D. with his friends
27. What does the crow see outside the house?
A. A vase
B. A tree
C. Some stones.
D. Some people.
28. Why does the bird cry?
A. Because he is tired
B. Because he is not strong
C. Because he can’t drink the water.
D. Because he can't find his friends
29. What does the underlined word"waste"mean?
A. 忽视
B. 利用
C. 浪费
D. 珍惜.
30. According to the story, the writer wants to tell us________ .
A. When we are thirsty, we should find some water
B. When we see a vase, we should put stones in it
C. When we have problems, we should cry for help
D. When are in trouble, we should find ways to solve it
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了乌鸦喝水的故事，它告诉我们，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该努力想办法解决它。

【26题详解】
细节题。

根据第1段第2句A crow lives in a big tree near a village.可知“乌鸦住在一个村庄附近”；故选B。

【27题详解】
细节题。

根据第2段第1句The crow flies to a house in the village, Outside the house, he sees a vase with some water.可知“乌鸦在屋外看到了一个花瓶”；故选A。

【28题详解】
细节题。

根据第2段中However, there is only a little bit of water. So he can’t drink it.和第3段中The cow doesn't know what to do. He begins to cry,…He cries and crie s, but no one hears him.可知鸟哭的原因是他不能喝到水；故选C。

【29题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据上文语境“乌鸦把小石子放进花瓶里，水位升高，他最终喝到水了，而没有像开始那样哭”，可知此句I am happy I do not waste all my time crying.句意是：我很高兴我没有浪费时间哭。

可知waste的汉
语意思是“浪费”，故选C。

【30题详解】
主旨题。

根据第4段最后一句It tells us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it .可知作者想告诉我们当我们遇到困难的时候，我们应该想办法解决它；故选D。

【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。

词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。

常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。

猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。

(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。

阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。

如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。

这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。

(4)利用构词法知识答题。

熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。

第4小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。

D
Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know,enough sunlight is good for our health．It gives us strong bones and good eyesight．It makes us happy and sleep better．Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter．
Scientists did tests (实验) on mice．They give mice lots of sunlight．After that,the mice produce a special thing in their bodies．Its name is glutamic acid(谷氨酸)．Glutamic acid does many things for our body．It can improve(提高) some of our abilities like learning and remembering things．
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day．But you should be careful because it is summer now．The sun is very strong around noon．Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon,or it may burn your skin．It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset．
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon．
31. Scientists did tests on mice__________________．
A. because they want to make the mice smarter
B. to find out why mice are smarter than people
C. to find out if sunlight can make them smarte
D. to find out if they have a special thing in their bodies in the sun
32. The underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 2 may mean”____________” in the passage．
A. protect
B. make
C. enjoy
D. spend
33. What does “it” refer to(指) in in Paragraph 2?
A. Sunlight
B. The mouse
C. Glutamic acid
D. Our body
34. What can we do to make ourselves smarter?
A. Spend an hour in the sun every day
B. Play with mice every day．
C. Enjoy sunlight only around noon
D. Stay away from the sun．
35. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT_______________．
A. learning things better
B. sleeping better
C. becoming stronger
D. getting more exercise
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
本文讲的是阳光的用处。

主要讲的是阳光能让人变聪明。

科学家用老鼠做实验，表明充足的阳光能让老鼠的学习能力变好。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter．可知，科学家发现阳光能让人变聪明，因此用老鼠做实验，故答案是C。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章After that,the mice produce a special thing in their bodies．Its name is glutamic acid(谷氨酸)．可知，在照射阳关之后，老鼠的体内应该是“产生了”谷氨酸，所以produce的应是是产生了，制造出了，故答案是B。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据上文Glutamic acid does many things for our body．可知，谷氨酸可以对我们人体做很多事情，所以it指代的是上文的主语，谷氨酸故答案是C。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day．可知，可以每天享受一小时的阳光，故答案是A。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章It gives us strong bones and good eyesight．It makes us happy and sleep better．Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter．可知，阳光能强壮骨骼增强视力，能让我们开心，睡眠更
好，还能让我们变聪明，所以不能做的是让我们得到更多的锻炼，故答案是D。

词汇运用
根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

36. Koi fish (锦鲤)becomes one of the most_____ (受欢迎的)words in 2018.
37. Children in the USA usually like to ____(用颜料涂) their faces or wear masks to play“trick or treat”at Halloween.
38. Chinese food has many kinds of cooking ways and there isn't too much______/'ʃʊgə/ in it.
39. Simon wants to wear a red and grey tie to____(般配) his clothes for the fashion show.
40. The governments of the USA and Russia say no one can kill polar bears for their soft and _______/smuːð/ fur.【答案】36. popular
37. paint 38. sugar
39. match 40. smooth
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：锦鲤鱼成为2018年最受欢迎的词汇之一。

one of：……之一，of后面的名词需要复数形式，one of后的形容词一般使用最高级，popular：流行的，形容词，最高级是the most popular；故答案为popular。

【37题详解】
句意：在美国，孩子们通常喜欢在万圣节画脸或戴面具玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。

短语like to do sth.：喜欢做某事，可知填动词原形；paint：用颜料涂，在……上刷油漆，动词；故答案为paint。

【38题详解】
句意：中餐有多种烹调方法，里面没有太多的糖。

sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)]：糖，不可数名词；故答案为sugar。

【39题详解】
句意：西蒙想穿一条红灰色领带来搭配他参加时装秀的衣服。

本句是动词不定式做目的状语，可知填动词原形；match：般配，相配，动词；故答案为match。

【40题详解】
句意：美国和俄罗斯政府表示，没有人能因为北极熊柔软光滑的皮毛而杀死它们。

本词修饰名词fur可知填形容词；smooth [smuːð]光滑的，平坦的，形容词；故答案为smooth。

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为56~60的相应位置上。

41. _______(be) Peter and Sally's friend your classmate?
42. Millie hopes to take _____(photo)with Sun Yang because she thinks he is the best swimmer in China.
43. I like Chongqing Restaurant in Sunshine Shopping Mall best. The fïsh there ___(taste) so nice
44. Simon is interested in______. (collect) stamps, so Daniel buys some for him as a present.
45. Our school library is a good place__(study). We can get almost any information from the books here
【答案】41. Are
42. photos 43. tastes
44. collecting
45. to study
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：彼得和莎莉的朋友是你的同学吗？
本句主语Peter and Sally's friend复数，可知be动词使用Are，注意句子开头首字母大写，故答案为Are。

【42题详解】
句意：米莉希望和孙杨合影，因为她认为孙杨是中国最好的游泳运动员。

短语take photos：照相，photo是可数名词，可数名词单独使用使用复数形式表示泛指；故答案为photos。

【43题详解】
句意：我最喜欢阳光购物中心的重庆餐厅。

那里的鱼味道真好。

根据前句时态是一般现在时，可知此句时态是一般现在时，本句主语The fïsh（鱼肉）三单，可知谓语动词使用单数，taste：有…味道的，尝出，尝起来，三单形式是tastes；故答案为tastes。

【44题详解】
句意：西蒙对集邮感兴趣，所以丹尼尔给他买了一些邮票作为礼物。

短语be interested in：对……感兴趣，in是介词，后面跟动词使用ing形式；故答案为collecting。

【45题详解】
句意：我们学校的图书馆是个学习的好地方。

我们几乎可以从这里的书上得到任何信息。

本句是动词不定式做后置定语，a good place to study：学习好地方；故答案为to study。

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

Do you know Singles Day (November 11) in China? Many people, even your parents, go to bed late that night. They are___46___things online to get big savings. Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. People want to start shopping for Christmas___47___ . They go shopping on this day to save money.
It's called Black Friday because shops recorded sales with black ink in the past. When there was a lot of black ink on a page, the shop sold a lot.
That day, people go shopping at actual stores (实体店).It ___48___ Singles Day. People stand in line (排队)and ___49___for hours. Sometimes they fight over things because there are only . ___50___left in the shops. TVs, computers and video game systems are some of people's favourite things to buy.
【答案】46. looking for
47. gifts 48. is different from
49. wait 50. a few
【解析】
本文讲述了中国的购物节“光棍节（11月11日）”和美国的购物节“黑色星期五（感恩节后的星期五）”。

【46题详解】
句意：他们正在网上寻找能省下大笔钱的东西。

本句是现在进行时，其构成be doing sth.，可知填现在分词；根据常识可知光棍节人们一直在网上寻找能省下大笔钱的东西；looking for：寻找；故答案是looking for。

【47题详解】
句意：人们想开始买圣诞礼物。

根据常识可知在美国人们通常在黑色星期五开始买圣诞礼物；gifts：礼物；故答案是gifts。

【48题详解】
句意：它不同于光棍节。

根据上文可知中国的光棍节网购，而美国的黑色星期五在实体店购物，可知“它不同于光棍节。

” is different from：不同于……，与……不同；故答案是is different from。

【49题详解】
句意：人们排队等候数小时。

根据上文“人们排队”可知“等候数小时”，wait：等，wait for hours：等候数小时；故答案是wait。

【50题详解】
句意：有时他们会为一些事情争吵，因为商店里只剩下几个了。

根据上文“有时他们会为一些事情争吵”可知“因为商店里只剩下几个了”，a few：几个，少许，代词（代替可数名词复数）或形容词（修饰可数名词复数）；故答案是a few。

阅读填空。

阅读下面短文，并根据局所读内容，在文章后第66-75小题的空格上天上最恰当的单词或者短语。

My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film up《飞屋环游记》.Look at the photo! Isn't it a cool home? Do you think it is a strange idea?
It is a wooden house, so it is light. I am going to tie some helium balloons to the house, so it can fly in the air.
They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It takes us to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms--two bedrooms，a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modem bathroom. The room flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rain water to use. So it is a green house .
What school I can study in if I live in that home? And they also say I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month.
They must live in the same place all the time. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?
My Dream Home
【答案】51. wooden
52. up 53. heavy
54. seasons
55. size 56. number
57. modern 58. green
59. school 60. leave
【解析】
本文作者谈到了他梦想中的家。

它是一个会飞行的家。

它是一座木屋，它有六个舒适的房间，它是一个绿色家园。

【51题详解】
句意：一个木屋。

根据第2段第1句It is a wooden house, so it is light.和表格右边内容“我要在房子上绑些氦气球。

他们把房子抬到空中。

我用木头盖房子。

所以它一点也不重。

它带我们在不同的季节去不同的地方。

”可知主要讲述它是“一个木屋。

”故答案为wooden。

【52题详解】
句意：他们把房子升到空中。

根据第2段中I am going to tie some helium balloons to the house, so it can fly in the air. They bring the house up into the air.可知“我要在房子上绑些氦气球。

他们把房子抬到空中。

”bring …up。