近年中考英语命题研究 第一部分 知识梳理篇 八下 Units 5-6(精讲)试题(2021年整理)

（贵阳专版）2017中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units 5-6（精讲）试题
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八年级（下）Units 5—6 中考基础知识梳理
贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆系表结构短语
（ C ）1。

(2016贵阳33题)Elephants have good memories。

They can walk for a long time and never____．
A．get worried B．get mad C．get lost
◆副词比较等级
（ C )2。

（2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ________ as native speakers do.
A．good B．better C．well
◆从属连词
3．（2013六盘水82题)她非常聪明，很快就做出这道数学难题。

She was __so__ clever __that__ she worked out the math problem quickly。

( B )4。

(2016贵阳45题）The little boy is saving every coin________he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s day。

A．even if B．so that C．as soon as
( B )5。

(2013贵阳32题）—Can you speak English?
-Of course，I have studied it ________ I was six years old。

A．though B．since C．before
（ C )6。

（2012贵阳43题)Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class。

A．such；that B．too；to C．so;that
( C ）7.（2013遵义37题）He dressed ________ quickly ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A．so;as B．such；that C．so;that
◆动词的时态
8．（2015贵阳90题）While I __was__waiting__(wait) for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain。

9．（2012六盘水79题)莉莉敲门的时候我正在洗衣服。

I __was__ __washing__ my clothes when Lily knocked at the door.
(C）10。

（2014黔南30题）-We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
-I'm sorry for it。

My mother and I ________ in the square。

A．danced B．will dance
C．were dancing D．are dancing
贵阳中考重难点突破
辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep
【满分点拨】
sleep动词或
名词睡觉
go to sleep睡觉；
入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。

I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一
觉。

sleeping形容词睡着的
Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个
睡袋。

sleepy形容词困倦的
想睡的
She is always sleepy。

她总是想睡
觉.
I feel very sleepy
now。

我现在昏昏欲
睡。

asleep表语形
容词睡着的
fall asleep睡着了The children have been asleep。

孩子们已睡着了。

He was too tired
and fell asleep at
once。

他太累了，立
刻就睡着了.
【考点抢测】
sleep,sleeping，asleep，sleepy
1．I didn’t sleep well last night，so I’m feeling __sleepy__．
2．Keep quiet,don't wake up the __sleeping__ baby.
3．I was too excited to go to __sleep__．
4．The moment he lay down，he fell __asleep__．
（ C )5.(2016南充中考改编)Be quiet！ The baby________．
A．sleeps B．are sleeping
C．is sleeping
pick up接电话；拣起
【满分点拨】
pick up的用法
（1)pick up意为“接电话;拣起”，还有“(用车）接人”的意思。

（2）pick up是“动词＋副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。

若名词作宾语,既可
以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后.
【图解助记】
【一言辨异】
He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。

【考点抢测】
6．我七点打电话，你没有接。

I called at seven and you didn't __pick__ __up__．
（ A )7。

(2016安顺中考改编)—Look！ What's on the ground?
-Oh，it’s my sweater。

Please________．
A．pick it up B．put it on
C．give it out
（ A ）8.（2015绍兴中考）—Do you ________ your son from school?
—No.He comes back home on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after C．drop in
remind提醒;便想起
【满分点拨】
remind的三种结构
remindremind sb.of sth。

提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties。

关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。

remind sb. to do sth。

提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school。

请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。

remind（sb.）that从句
提醒某人……Passengers are reminded (that) no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟.
【考点抢测】
( C )9.He ________ me in time just as I would make the same mistake again。

A．reported B．repeated
C．reminded
（ B )10。

（2016达州中考)—Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?
—Yes。

It often________the old days and love of my family when I hear it。

A．puts us down
B．reminds us of
C．shows us off
11．The picture often __reminds__me__of__（使我想起） my school days。

12．Be sure __to__remind__(提醒) her to come back early.
get married结婚
【满分点拨】
与marry有关的短语辨析
词汇意义及用法
marry sb。

娶某人，嫁给某人
be/get married “结婚”，时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示
一段时间的状语连用
be/get married to sb.与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
have been married （to
sb。

）已经（与某人）结婚，表示状态，跟“for＋
时间段”
【温馨提示】
表示“与某人结婚"用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.表达，不能用marry with sb。

.
【考点抢测】
13．这对新人如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑.
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they __got__ __married__．
14．They got married 30 years ago.(改为同义句)
They __have__ __been__ __married__ for 30 years.
( B )15。

(2015白银中考)She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter。

A．married B．has been married
C．got married
辨析sound，noise与voice
【满分点拨】
sound声音;
响声大自然的
任何声音
At midnight he heard a strange sound。

半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。

Light travels much faster than sound。

光的传播速度比
声音快得多。

noise噪音；
喧闹声常指不悦
耳、不和谐
的嘈杂声Don't make any noise！
别吵闹！
The noise wakes me up！噪音
吵醒了我！
voice嗓音一般指人
的声音The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。

They are talking in low
voices.他们正小声交谈。

【图解助记】
【考点抢测】
sound，noise,voice
16．They were shouting at the top of their __voices__．
17．Light travels much faster than __sound__．
18．He spoke in a very loud __voice__．
( C ）19.(2016安徽中考改编）Cathy has such a good________that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year。

A．sleep B．idea C．voice
（ C ）20.On this show，your ________ will be heard.
A．sound B．noise C．voice
population的用法
【满分点拨】
，population
人口
不可数
名词对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how much
population作主语时，谓语用单数形式
population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，则谓语要用复数形式
有形容词修饰时,其前可用a
表示人口的“多/少”用large/smallWhat is the population of China?
中国有多少人口？
80% of the population in China are farmers.
中国百分之八十的人口是农民。

India has a large popu.
lation.
印度人口众多.
【巧学助记】
巧记population的用法口诀
population指“人口”；
提问它用what，不用how many/how much；
人口多用large，人口少用small；
人口增加用grow，人口减少就用fall.
【考点抢测】
21．Beijing has got the __population__(人口） of more than 13.8 million。

22．__What's__ the population of China？
23．The population of China __is__ larger than that of any other country in the world。

Over 51 percent of the population of China __are__ men。

24．India has __the__second__largest__population__(第二大人口） in the world.
succeed的用法
【满分点拨】
辨析succeed，success与successful
词条词性及词义用法
succeed v.实现目
标，成功succeed in doing sth.成
功做某事
success n。

成功一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词
successf
ul adj。

成功的
常用作表语，副词为
successfully。

Jim succeeded in getting through the forest。

吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。

Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。

【考点抢测】
25．Our country is __successful__（成功的) in launching another communication satellite.
26．He succeeded in __winning__(赢得）the prize in the speaking competition。

27．Stick to it，and you’ll be __successful__(成功的)．
28．A man can __succeed__（成功）at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.
nobody pron。

没有人
【满分点拨】
辨析nobody与none
nobody＝no one none
只能指人,不能指物；两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语
用作主语时，谓语动词用单数none用作主语时，若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数;若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数（较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体）
【温馨提示】
因为none否定的是一种数量，所以在回答how many或how much的提问时,通常用none，而在回答who的提问时，通常用no one或nobody.
【考点抢测】
( B ）29。

（2016齐齐哈尔中考)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident？
—________．
A．None B．No one C．Nothing
( A )30.(2016安徽中考改编)Helen has got two brothers.________of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A．Neither B．None C．Any
( C )31.(2014襄阳中考）—Your English is very good.Who taught you？
—________．I learned it all by myself。

A．Somebody B．Everybody
C．Nobody
instead of代替；反而
【满分点拨】
instead与instead of的辨析
instead
副词，“反而;却"，放于句首，连接
上下句
副词，“代替”，放于句末
instead of 介词短语，“代替；而不是",后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或动词。

ing形式
【考点抢测】
32．I didn't catch the bus，so I had to ride my bike there i nstead__．
33．可是愚公不移山能干什么？
But what could Yu Gong do __instead__ __of__ __carrying__ the mountains?
（ B ）34。

(2013青海中考）It’s sunny。

Let’s go sighting ________ watching TV in our hotel room.
A．thanks to B．instead of C．as well as
against prep.倚；碰；撞
【满分点拨】
against的用法
(1）against介词,表示位置，意为“倚;靠着；顶着”等。

常与动词连用。

（2）be against意为“反对；违背；紧贴着”。

【考点抢测】
35．当我到达那儿的时候,他正倚在一棵树上。

He was leaning __against__ a tree when I got there。

（ A ）36。

(2016无锡中考改编)Although he was________my opinion， the old professor didn’t come up with his own。

A．against B．on C．for
( C ）37.（2015广东中考）Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here。

They are worried the river will get polluted。

A．for B．with C．against
高频话题写作指导
难忘的事情
◆写作导图
从全国近五年有关“难忘的一件事”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容:
1．和学生学习相关的难忘事情或经历；
2．和学生日常生活相关的经历。

结合贵阳考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题机率更大。

an unforgettable
thing
——the thing that you
are unforgettable—what's the
unforgettable
thing
-the description
of the thing—when，
where，
who，
how，
why
—your feelings—excited，
moved,
happy,
sad，
angry…
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：I will never forget the class。

It gave me an important lesson。

推荐句型:→①I will never forget the class because it gave me an important lesson.
→②I will never forget the class which gave me an important lesson.
→③The class which gave me an important lesson is unforgettable.
常用句型：I am deeply moved by what Mike did.
推荐句型：→①I am deeply moved by the things that Mike did。

→②What Mike did moved me deeply/a lot。

(一)开头句:
1．I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father。

2．There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.
（二）中间句：
3．Last Monday,we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.
（三)结尾句:
4．These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him。

5．In my opinion，friends are the persons who can share happiness and sorrow with us。

◆写作模板
In our daily life，everyone has something unforgettable.For me，点题，写出自己难忘的事情是什么．For example，事件发生的时间、所包括的人物、难忘事情的具体过程．I learned a lot from the story.这件事情对我的启发及自己的感受．
◆典例剖析
我们即将结束三年的初中生活,初中阶段必定有很多值得记忆的事。

假如你是王海，请用英语给你的英国笔友Susan写一封信，谈谈你初中生活中最难忘的一件事。

要点:1.事情发生的时间、地点、经过；
2．你从这件事中明白了什么道理.
要求：1.意思连贯，语法正确，层次清楚；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名等个人信息；
3．词数80~100。

【审题指导】此篇作文所给材料为文字提示类型,细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．短文主语为第一人称，即我叫王海。

2．所写事件为初中生活中发生的一件难忘的事情，需包含事件发生的时间、地点、经过及所得的启发。

3．文中是描述过去已发生的事情，所以时态应以一般过去时为主；描述自己所得到的启发应为一般现在时。

4．文中不得出现真实的姓名等个人信息.词数80～100.
【范文点评】。