成都市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空

成都市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.
After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .
Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping
on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and
12 he didn't take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there."
Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8, 000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once
3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman
5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked
9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen
10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement
11. A. when B. if C. where D. because
12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead
14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn
18. A. of B. at C. for D. in
19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。

Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。

钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。

Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。

这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。

（1）考查名词。

A. hope“希望”；B. aim“目标”；C. urge“强烈的欲望，冲动”；D. effort“努力”。

根据上文可知，对很多人来说，一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。

结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。

该空对应上一句中的"a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑)"故选C。

（2）考查副词。

A. still“仍然”；B. even“更加，愈发，甚至”；C. ever“曾经”；D. once“曾经，一度”。

所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。

even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。

故选B。

（3）考查名词。

A. wallet“钱包”；B. bag“包”；C. box“盒子，箱子”；D. parcel“包裹，包袱”。

根据下文的“After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID.”可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。

当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。

故选A。

（4）考查名词。

A. partner“同伴，伙伴”；B. colleague“同事”；C. owner“主人”；D. po liceman“警察”。

Tom冒雨等待车主回来。

故选C。

（5）考查动词。

A. turned“转动”；B. hid“藏，隐藏”；C. stepped“迈步，举步”；D. reached“伸手去拿，到达”。

根据下文的“pulled the wallet out”可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。

选D。

（6）考查动词。

A. discover“发现”；B. collect“搜集”；C. check“核对，检查”；D. believe“相
信”。

Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。

选A。

（7）考查动词。

A. taking“带走”；B. leaving“留下，落下，离开”；C. reading“读”；D. writing“写”。

他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。

选B。

（8）考查形容词。

A. satisfied“满意的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. amused“被逗乐的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。

当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。

故选D。

（9）考查形容词/动词。

A. safe“安全的”；B. missing“不见的，丢失的”；C. found“发现，找到”；D. seen“看见”。

根据上文可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John 他的钱包是安全的。

选A。

（10）考查名词。

A. service“服务”；B. support“支持”；C. kindness“善意，善良”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。

Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。

故选C。

（11）考查状语从句。

A. when“在……情况下，既然”；B. if“如果”；C. where“表地点”；D. because“因为”。

在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。

所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。

故选A。

（12）考查副词。

A. rather“相当”；B. yet“但是”；C. already“已经”；D. just“仅仅”。

Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。

前后两句话之间是转折关系，故选B。

（13）考查副词。

A. too“也”；B. though“但是”；C. again“再，又”；D. instead“代替”。

Tom 没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。

故选D。

（14）考查形容词。

A. honest“诚实的”；B. polite“礼貌的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。

Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

A. gave“给”；B. paid“支付”；C. cast“投掷，投射”；D. drew“吸引”。

Tom 的行为吸引了公众的关注。

故选D。

（16）考查动词。

A. learned“学习，学会”；B. posted“发布，张贴”；C. cared“关心，在意”；D. heard“听到”。

根据下文Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。

故选B。

（17）考查动词。

A. borrow“借”；B. raise“筹集”；C. save“挽救，节省”；D. earn“挣（钱）”。

Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。

故选B。

（18）考查介词。

大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。

faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故选D。

（19）考查名词。

A. details“细节”；B. changes“改变”；C. offers“提供（物），给予（物），提议”；D. applications“应用，申请”。

该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。

故选C。

（20）考查名词。

A. lesson“课”；B. adventure“冒险”；C. chance“机会”；D. challenge“挑战”。

这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live
in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.
Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought
it was 8 for sure.
Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.
There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom
it was.
1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed
2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger
3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away
4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically
5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial
6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions
7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted
8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed
9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held
10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked
11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed
12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement
13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing
14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued
15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name
16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex
17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed
18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold
19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed
20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

（1）考查形容词。

A. modern“现代的”；B. small“小的”；C. big“大的”；D. deve loped“发达的”。

根据下文的"the town is so small"可知作者所在的城镇很小，故选B。

（2）考查名词。

A. ring“戒指”；B. hand“手”；C. brain“大脑”；D. finger“ 手指”。

根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指的，因为寒冷，手指收缩了戒指才会掉，故选D。

（3）考查动词短语。

A. fall off“脱落”；B. leave behind“留下”；C. break down“（机器等）损坏”；D. go away“离开”。

因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，故选A。

（4）考查副词。

A. firmly“坚定地”；B. formally“正式地”；C. identically“相同地”；D. physically“身体上地”。

根据下文"I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack."可知在发现戒指不见后，作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上）浑身疼痛，选D。

（5）考查形容词。

A. valuable“有价值的”；B. challenging“具有挑战性的”；C. memorable“值得纪念的”；D. beneficial “有益的”。

根据上文“I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后，反应很大，说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的，故选C。

（6）考查名词。

A. footprints“脚印”；B. steps“步子，步伐”；C. streets “压力”；D. directions “方向”。

作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指，选B。

（7）考查动词。

A. took “拿”；B. pressed“按压”；C. turned“翻转”；D. counted“数数，计算”。

根据"I called the stores we were in"可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还，turn sth in 固定短语“上交，返还”，故选C。

（8）考查动词。

A. (be) gone“不见了”；B. stolen “偷窃”；C. changed“改变”；D. transformed “转变，转换”。

根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指。

这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。

sth be gone固定短语，“某物不见了，消失了”。

选A。

（9）考查动词。

A. adapted“适应”；B. attached“把…….附在……上”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. held “举行”。

sunroom“日光浴室”，在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。

作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室，选B。

（10）考查动词。

A. open“打开”；B. abandoned“遗弃”；C. closed“关闭”；D. locked“把……锁起来”。

根据下文"But that night, we left it unlocked."可知那天晚上，作者没锁日光浴室的
门。

作者平常都会把门锁上，但是那天晚上没锁。

故选D。

（11）考查动词。

句意：我的小摩托车停放在那儿。

根据句意，小摩托车停放在日光浴室。

A. made“做，制造”；B. parked“停放（车辆）”；C. repaired“修复，修理”；D. destroyed “破坏”。

故选B。

（12）考查名词。

A. slogan“标语”；B. advertisement“广告”；C. note“纸条”；D. announcement “宣言”。

根据下文"The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)"可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一张纸条, 故选C。

（13）考查动词。

A. handling“处理”；B. e xploring“探索”；C. finding“发现”；D. chasing“ 追逐”。

这位好心人发现了作者的戒指，故选C。

（14）考查动词。

句意：那个人找到了宝石匠，解释到他发现了一枚戒指。

A. explained“解释”；B. complained“抱怨”；C. wondered“想知道”；D. argued “争论”。

故选A。

（15）考查名词。

A. phone number“电话号码”；B. photo“照片”；C. mailbox“邮箱”；D. name“名字”。

根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，如果知道的是作者的电话号
码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿，不会就放在篮子里。

根据"The jeweler is a friend of mine"可知宝石匠是作者的朋友，所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。

故选D。

（16）考查形容词。

A. difficult“困难的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. incredible“难以置信的”；D. complex “复杂的”。

根据上文"the town is so small,"可知城镇很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。

选B。

（17）考查动词。

A. purchased“购买”；B. tore“撕裂”；C. sold“售卖”；D. borrowed“借”。

根
据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里，肯定是购买丝线，故选A。

（18）考查形容词。

A. warm“温暖的”；B. rainy“多雨的”；C. foggy“有雾的”；D. cold“寒冷的”。

根据上文"Because of the cold"可知现在天气很冷，故选D。

（19）考查动词。

句意：纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。

A. called“给……打电话”；B. writ ten“写”；C. signed“署名”；D. noticed“察觉”。

根据句意，Santa's Elf (小精灵)是那位好心
人的名字，所以是署名为"Santa's Elf (小精灵)"，故选C。

（20）考查形容词。

A. tight“紧的，牢固的”；B. painted“被描绘的”；C. secret“秘密的”；D. clear“清晰的”。

根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道
自己是谁。

所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴，不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。

选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. 1 , standing in front of an expectant 2 with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.
Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 3 would help with cancer research.
It started with a 4 .
In August 2017, Wayion 5 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 7 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 8 in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.
Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 9 children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 10 her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.
Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 11 . Then he had an 12 to auction his pig to 13 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his 14 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter 15 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.
The auction turned out to be particularly 16 . Buyers kept 17 Way Ion's pig so
he could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 18 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.
"We give back to the community 19 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a 20 of pride.
1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides
2. A. staff B. crowd C. niece D. seller
3. A. sale B. performance C. show D. action
4. A. boy B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer
5. A. completed B. continued C. began D. skipped
6. A. relied on B. picked up C. devoted to D. came across
7. A. favor B. response C. touch D. bond
8. A. first B. least C. best D. worst
9. A. affects B. owes C. follows D. faces
10. A. held B. quit C. started D. found
11. A. interrupt B. change C. stop D. help
12. A. offer B. appeal C. idea D. effort
13. A. demand B. convey C. store D. raise
14. A. request B. desire C. promise D. approval
15. A. described B. reminded C. informed D. ignored
16. A. attractive B. acceptable C. appropriate D. successful
17. A. feeding B. returning C. admiring D. introducing
18. A. even B. still C. just D. exactly
19. A. unless B. because C. once D. wherever
20. A. sense B. thought C. mind D. state
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的Wayion通过拍卖自己的画作，以支持癌症
研究。

（1）考查副词。

句意:拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。

然而,站在充满期待的一大群人面前,15岁的Wayion站在一大群人前正紧张得流汗。

A. Therefore“因此”;B. Otherwise“否则”;C. Yet“然而”;D. Besides“此外”。

此处yet表示"然而",对比on a mild morning和was sweating可知选C。

（2）考查名词。

句意:拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。

然而,站在充满期待的一大群人面前,15岁的Wayion紧张得流汗。

A. staff“职员”;B. crowd“人群”;C. niece“侄女”;D. seller“销售员”。

在拍卖会,应该是一大群人参与竞拍。

故选B。

（3）考查名词。

句意:Wayion希望画作的拍卖所得将用于癌症研究。

A. sale“销售”;B. performance“表演”;C. show“展示”;D. action“行动”。

故选A。

（4）考查名词。

句意:这一切都开始于一位老师。

A. boy“男孩’;B. teacher”老师“;C. doctor”医生“;D. farmer”农民“。

根据下文”Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support.“开始有这名老师讲起。

故选B。

（5）考查动词。

句意:在2017年8月,Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里,依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。

A. completed”完工,结束“;B. continued”继续“;C. began”开始“;D. skipped”跳过“。

下文中的”in those first weeks of school“有提示，故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。

句意:在2017年8月,Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里,依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。

A. relied on”依靠“;B. picked up”捡起“;C. devoted to”致力于“;D. came across”偶遇“。

故选A。

（7）考查名词。

句意:他们之间的联系持续到了最后一学年。

A. favor”恩惠,支持“;B. response ”答复“;C. touch”触摸“; D. bond”联系“。

故选D。

（8）考查形容词。

句意:Wayion说:她能看到我的优点,我们就这样联系在了一起。

A. first”第一“; B. least”最少的“;C. best”最好的“;D. worst”最糟的“。

故选C。

（9）考查动词。

句意:随后,Katzenmeyer的侄女得了一种主要影响儿童的罕见癌症。

A. affects”影响“; B. owes”欠“;C. follows”跟随“;D. faces”面对“。

故选A。

（10）考查动词。

句意: Katzcnmcyer放弃了教学工作,在癌症研究机构做全职志愿者。

A. held”举行“;B. quit”退出“;C. started”开始“;D. found”发现“。

故选B。

（11）考查动词。

句意:Katzenmeyer 对Wayion来说很重要,因此Wayion想帮助自己的老师。

A. interrupt”打断“;B. change” 改变“;C. stop”停止“; D. help”帮助“。

故选D。

（12）考查名词。

句意:Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。

A. offer” 提供,提出“;B. appeal”呼吁“; C. idea”主意,想法“;D. effort”努力“。

have an idea to do sth.”有做某件事的想法“。

故选C。

（13）考查名词。

句意:Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。

A. demand”要求“;B. convey”传达“;C. store”贮存“;D. raise”筹集“。

故选D。

（14）考查名词。

句意:拍卖前一天,Wayion给人们写信解释他想拍卖画作的渴望。

A. request”要求“;B. desire”渴望“;C. promise”许诺“;D. approval”同意,批准“。

此处应为Wayion的愿望或渴望。

故选B。

（15）考查动词。

句意:信中描述了他备受爱戴的老师和老师的患癌症的侄女。

A. described”描写“;B. reminded ”提醒“;C. informed ”告知“;D. ignored”忽视“。

在信中,应该是描写什么内容。

故选A。

（16）考查形容词。

句意:这次拍卖结果很成功。

A. attractive”吸引人的“;B. acceptable”可接
受的“;C. appropriate”适当的“;D. successful”成功的“。

根据下文”In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.“可知这次拍卖师成功的。

故选D。

（17）考查动词。

句意:竞得者们不断归还Wayion的画作,以便于他能够一遍遍地拍卖。

A. feeding”喂养“;B. returning”归还“;C. admiring”欣赏,敬佩“;D. introducing”介绍“。

故选B。

（18）考查副词。

句意:Wayion本来认为,幸运的话他仅仅可以得到600元。

A. even”甚至“;B. still”仍然“;C. just”仅仅“;D. exactly”准确地“。

故选C。

（19）考查连词。

句意:其中一个购买者自豪地说:无论在哪里,我们都可以回馈社会。

我们
应该能够做我们该做的事。

A. unless”除非“;B. because”因为“;C. once”一旦,曾经“;D. wherever”无论在哪里,无论何处“。

故选D。

（20）考查名词。

句意:其中一个购买者自豪地说:无论在哪里,我们都可以回馈社会。

我们
应该能够做我们该做的事。

A. sense”感觉“;B. thought”想法“;C. mind”主意,思想“;D. state”状
态“。

sense of pride”自豪感“。

选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I ran into a stranger as he passed by. "Oh, excuse me please" was my 1 . He said, "Please excuse me too; I wasn't watching for you." We were very 2 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 3 story is told.
Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I 5 , I nearly knocked her down. "Move out of the 6 ," I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn't 7 how harshly (严厉地) I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, "While 8 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9 . Go look on the kitchen floor and you'll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 the surprise, and you
12 saw the tears in her eyes."
13 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. "Wake up, little girl," I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, "I found them out by the tree. I picked them 14 they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue."
I said, "Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I 15 today. I 16 have yelled at you that way.
She said, "Oh Mom, that's okay. I love you anyway."
1 said, "Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue."
I had got the world 17 again. I'd 18 to be polite to people in the street—good
19 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—
and 20 is for life.
1. A. response B. sentence C. answer D. speech
2. A. careful B. serious C. polite D. unhappy
3. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. meaningful
4. A. excited B. noisy C. upset D. still
5. A. called B. turned C. returned D. removed
6. A. way B. space C. house D. area
7. A. prove B. care C. realize D. understand
8. A. referring to B. dealing with C. listening to D. picking up
9. A. anxious B. patient C. disappointed D. unkind
10. A. us B. you C. the family D. her friends
11. A. ruin B. expect C. announce D. handle
12. A. seldom B. simply C. never D. even
13. A. By this time B. At one time C. For a time D. At the same time
14. A. while B. so C. unless D. because
15. A. considered B. developed C. acted D. performed
16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
17. A. clear B. right C. clean D. meaningful
18. A. begin B. learn C. change D. continue
19. A. manners B. habits C. lifestyles D. behaviors
20. A. lover B. companion C. family D. friend
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。

经过作者的丈夫的提醒，作者意识到自己的错误，并领悟到对家人也要一样有礼貌。

（1）考查名词。

A. response“反应”；B. sentence“句子”；C. answer“回答”；D. speech“演讲”。

根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，道歉是作者对此的反应，故选A。

（2）考查形容词。

A. careful“小心的”；B. serious“认真的”；C. polite“礼貌的”；D. unhappy“不开心的”。

根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌，故选C。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人是另外一种处理方式。

A. interesting“有趣的”；B. differen t“不同的”；C. similar“相似的”；D. meaningful“有意义的”。

根据下文可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。

故选B。

（4）考查形容词。

A. excited“令人兴奋的”；B. noisy“嘈杂的”；C. upset“生气的”；D. still“静止的”。

根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞倒可知，女儿静静的站在我身边。

故选D。

（5）考查动词。

A. called“呼叫”；B. turned“转动”；C. returned“返回”；D. removed“移动”。

根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿，故选B。

（6）考查名词。

A. way“道路”；B. space“空间”；C. house“房子”；D. area“区域”。

根据下文作者说完后，女儿走开了，可知作者是嫌女儿挡道了，故选A。

（7）考查动词。

A. prove“证明”；B. care“关心”；C. realize“意识到”；D. understand“明白”。

根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉，故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。

A. referring to“提及”；B. dealing w ith“对待”；C. listening to“听”；D. picking up“捡起”。

根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。

故选B。

（9）考查形容词。

A. anxious“担心的”；B. patient“有耐心的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. unkind“不仁慈的”。

根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈，故选D。

（10）考查代词/名词。

根据下文可知，女儿是给作者买的花，丈夫对作者说，应用you，故选B。

（11）考查动词。

A. ruin“毁坏”；B. expect“期待”；C. announce“宣布”；D. handle“处理”。

根据语境可知，女儿静静的站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜，故选A。

（12）考查副词。

A. seldom“很少”；B. simply“简单地”；C. never“从不”；D. even“甚至”。

根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了，故选C。

（13）考查介词短语。

A. By this time“此时，到这时”；B. At one time“曾经”；C. For a time“暂时”；D. At the same time“同时”。

根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，我哭了，故选A。

（14）考查连词。

句意：我在树旁发现了他们，我挑选它们是因为它们和你一样漂亮。

A. while“当……时”；B. so“因此”；C. unless“除非”；D. because“因为”。

根据语境结合句意可知，此处是女儿认为因为花儿像妈妈一样美才摘的。

故选D。

（15）考查动词。

A. considered“考虑”；B. developed“发展”；C. acted“行动，表现”；D. performed“表演”。

根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉，故选C。

（16）考查情态动词。

A. mustn't“禁止”；B. couldn't“不能够”；C. wouldn't“不会”；D. shouldn't“不应该”。

根据上文可知，作者误会了女儿，由此可知，作者知道不应该那样对待女儿，should't have done sth“本不应该做某事”。

故选D。

（17）考查形容词。

A. clear“清楚的”；B. right“正确的”；C. clean“干净的”；D. meaningful“有意义的”。

根据语境可知，作者对女儿不仁慈，误会了女儿，对待陌生人却很有礼貌，向女儿表达了自己的歉意，和女儿言归于好，因此，此处是指作者又回到了正确的世界，故选B。

（18）考查动词。

A. begin“开始”；B. learn“学习”；C. change“改变”；D. continue“继续”。

根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人，故选D。

（19）考查名词。

A. manners“礼仪，行为方式”；B. habits“习惯”；C. lifestyles“生活方式”；
D. behaviors“行为”。

根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌即好的行为方式。

故选A。

（20）考查名词。

A. lover“爱人”；B. companion“伴侣”；C. family“家人”；D. friend“朋友”。

根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考
查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey
4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how
5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I
6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.
"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."
As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.
The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."
1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way
2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped
3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling
4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond
5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy
6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought
7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks
8. A. out B. up C. off D. on
9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly
10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned
11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located。