2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):复合句
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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:复合句(第二期)
1、(2016•长春)---Could you tell me ________ every morning?
---Sure.I have to catch the school bus.()
A.why you get up early
B.why do you get up early
C.why did you get up early
D.why you got up early
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我每天早晨你为什么早起吗?
--当然可以.我要赶早班车.
【解答】答案:A.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据every morning,可知这里表示的是每天早晨,叙述的是经常性或习惯性的动作,时态应该用一般现在时.故选A.
2、(2016•济南)-Li Mei,do you know ?
-Well,she likes the V oice of China.()
A.what TV show does your English teacher like
B.what TV show your English teacher likes
C.what TV show did your English teacher like
D.what TV show your English teacher liked
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--李梅,你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么样的电视节目吗?--好的,她喜欢中国好声音.
【解答】答案:B.
根据do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据she likes the V oice of China,这里用的是一般现在时,所以问句也应该用一般现在时.故选B.
3、(2016•阜康市)--Could you tell us ____the sports meeting?
--On Wednesday this week.()
A.where we are going to have
B.where are we going to have
C.when we are going to have
D.when are we going to have
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我们什么时候举行运动会吗?
--这周的星期三.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据On Wednesday this week,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个表示将来时间的时间状语,提问时间的话应该用when.故选C.
4、(2016•郴州)-David,look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ____________?
-He is an engineer.()
A.who is he B.who he is
C.what he does
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--David,看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人.你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?
--他是一个工程师.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Can you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据He is an engineer,可知这里表示的是职业,提问职业的话应该用what he does.故选C
5、(2016•德州)-Excuse me.I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here.Could you please tell me___________?
-Follow me.I'll take you there.()
A.how I can get to the airport
B.where the supermarket is
C.How to get to the police station
D.which is the way to the sports center
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--打扰了.我想参加锻炼,但我是新来的.你能告诉我哪一条是去体育中心的路吗?
--跟着我.我会带你去那里.
【解答】答案:D.
根据Could you please tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据take exercise,可知这里表示的是运动,所以去的地方的话应该是sports center.故选D.
6、(2016•绥化)-Do you know in class?
-Sorry,I didn't go to school,either.()
A.what he said B.what did he say
C.what he says
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道他在课上说了什么?
--抱歉,我也没有去上学.
【解答】答案:A.
根据-Do you know可知后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B;再根据I didn't go to school,either.这里谈论的是过去发生的事情,所以时态应该用一般过去时,选项C用的是一般现在时,时态不符合,故排除C.故选:A
7、(2016•兰州)-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ?()
A.why did you get itB.when will you get it
C.where you got it D.how will you get it
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项ABD是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项C是正常语序.故选C.
8、(2016•宁夏)-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai?
-I'm not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday.()A.if B.why C.how D.when
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗?
--我记不清日期了.我仅仅记得是星期天.
【解答】答案:D.
关键I'm not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday,可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了.我仅仅记得是星期天,这里谈论的是时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when.故选D.
9、(2016•齐齐哈尔)There were many people over there.He asked .()
A.what happened B.what was happened
C.what did happen
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】那边有许多人.他询问发生了什么事.
【解答】答案:A.
根据He asked,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项C是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项B 中是被动语态,这里happen不需要被动语态,排除掉.故选A.10、(2016•恩施州)-The movie star,Zhao Yazhi,looks so young.-So she does.I can't really tell _______.()
A.how old is she B.how old she is
C.how is she old
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--电影明星赵雅芝,看起来如此年轻.
--确实是这样,我真的分辨不出她多大了.
【解答】答案:B.根据I can't really tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项B how old she is符合题意及用法.故选B 11、(2016•安徽)---Look at the stone bridge!Do you know____it was built?
---In the 1860s.It is quite old.()
A.when B.how C.where D.why
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--看一看那座石桥.你知道它是什么时候建造的吗?
--在19世纪60年代.相当古老了.
【解答】答案:A.
根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据In the 1860s,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选A
12、(2016•黔南州)---Could you tell me___?I must find him.
---Sorry,I have no idea.But he was here just now.()A.where has Harry gone
B.where Harry was
C.where can I find Harry
D.where Harry is
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我Harry在哪里吗?我必须找到他.
--抱歉,我不知道.但是他刚刚在这里的.
【解答】答案:D.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据But he was here just now,可知他刚才在这里,那么上面询问的应该是现在在哪里,时态应该用一般现在时.故选D.
13、(2016•张家界)Let me know .()
A.when you are ready B.when are you ready
C.when do you ready
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】让我知道你什么时候准备好.
【解答】答案:A.
根据Let me know ?再结合选项,可知Let me know 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,C.选项Awhen you are ready用的是陈述句语序.故选:A.
14、(2016•怀化)-Excuse me,could you tell me ?
-Go along the street.It's on your right.()
A.Where the bank is B.Where is the bank
C.Where was the bank
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?
--顺着这条街往前走,它就在你的右面.
【解答】答案:A.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC 是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项A是正常语序,符合宾语从句语序的要求,故选A.
15、(2016•大庆)My grandmother always asks me_______.()A.why can she use the ipad
B.how can she use the ipad
C.how she can use the ipad
D.when can she use the iPad
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】我的祖母总是问我她怎么使用iPad.
【解答】答案:C.
根据My grandmother always asks me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项ABD是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项C用的是正常的语序.故选C
16、(2016•黄冈)-I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?
-Sorry,I don't know _______.()
A.where has he been B.where he has been
C.where has he gone D.where he has gone
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--我已经一个星期没有见到你的英语老师了.他在哪里?
--抱歉,我不知道他去哪里了.
【解答】答案:D.
根据I don't know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Where is he,可知这里表示他在哪里,言外之意现在没有在这里,have/has gone to表示"(某人)现在到某地去了"(现在不在这儿了),have/has been to表示"(某人)曾经去过某地",这里应该用has gone to.故选D.
17、(2016•黔东南州)Excuse me!Could you please tell me what time____Kaili?()
A.the Greens left
B.did the Greens leave
C.the Greens leaves
D.will the Greens leave
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】打扰一下!你能告诉我Green一家人是什么时候离开凯里的吗?
【解答】答案:A.
根据Could you please tell me what time____Kaili?再结合选项,可知后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据句子意思应该问的是Green一家人什么时候离开凯里的.可知这里应该询问的是一个过去的时间,所以句子用的是一般过去时,故排除C.故选:A.
18、(2016•镇江)---It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
---Sorry.I couldn't remember_____.()
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the world
C.where should I put the silent"t"
D.in which class did you teach the word
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你又犯了一个拼写错误,真是太粗心了.
--抱歉,我记不起来什么时候学的这个单词了.
【解答】答案:A.
根据I couldn't remember可知后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除CD;再根据I couldn't remember.这里主句的时态用的是过去时,所以后面的从句也应该相应的用过去时,选项B中用的是现在完成时,时态不符合,排除掉.故选:A.
19、(2016•潍坊)It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.()
A.when B.what C.where D.which
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】很难想象地震后那个村子是什么样子.
【解答】答案:B.
根据It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake,可知本句考查了宾语从句.在这里like是一个介词,后面要跟名词或代词作宾语,根据语境这里的意思应该是很难想象地震后那个村子是什么样子,所以这里应该用what.故选B.20、(2016•南充)--Do you know___?
--Sure.On August 5th,2016.()
A.when will the 31st Olympic Games open
B.where will the 31st Olympic Games open
C.when the 31st Olympic Games will open
D.where the 31st Olympic Games will open
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道第三十一届奥运会什么时候举行吗?
--当然.在2016年8月5号.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据On August 5th,2016,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选C.
21、(2016•泸州)-Do you know ?
-Tomorrow afternoon.
A.when will the headmaster give us a talk
B.where will the headmaster give us a talk
C.when the headmaster will give us a talk
D.where will the headmaster will give us a talk
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道校长什么时候给我们做报告吗?
--明天下午.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述
语序,选项ABD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Tomorrow afternoon,可知这里表示的是时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when.故选C
22、(2016•株洲)Do you know when ________today?()A.is the bookstore closed
B.does the bookstore close
C.the bookstore closes
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?
【解答】答案:C.
根据Do you know when,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项C是正常语序,符合宾语从句的语序.故选C
23、(2016•玉林)---Do you know _______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?
---Yeath.I am going to watch them on that day.()
A.there will be B.there will have
C.there are D.there have
【考点】宾语从句;there be 句型.
【分析】--你知道在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛吗?
--是的.我将在那一天去看这些比赛.
【解答】答案:A.
根据I am going to watch them on that day,可知July 15th应该是一个将来的时间,所以句子所使用的时态应该是一般将来时,再根据 a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th,可知在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛,表示某处有某物,这里应该用there be结构,而there be的一般将来时的结构为:there will be或there is going to be.故选A
24、(2016•自贡)--How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?--Oh,maybe it's too expensive,Dad,Do you know ?()A.how much it costs
B.how much does it cost
C.how much it cost
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】句意:--买一个iPhone 6s给你做生日礼物怎样?
--哦,可能太贵了点,爸爸,你知道那个多少钱吗?
【解答】答案A.宾语从句只能用陈述语序,故排除B选项;因为主语it是单数,所以谓语动词应该使用单数形式,故排除C选项.再结合语境与单词is,应用一般现在时,故选A
25、(2016•武汉)---What did the teacher say to you?
---He asked me______.()
A.why I look unhappy then
B.when did I go home last night
C.how could I solve the problem
D.if I had got everything ready
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--那个教师对你说了什么?
--他问我是否已经准备好一切了.
【解答】答案D.ask后接宾语从句用陈述句序,可排除B和C.再由语境与asked可知宾语从句用相对应的过去时态,这里应该用过去完成时,可排除A,故选D.
26、(2016•河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can't decide _______.()
A.where I'm going B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning D.when I'm planning
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】我计划明天去海滩旅行,但仍然没能决定怎么去.
【解答】答案:B 根据题干but still can't decide _______.再结合选项,可知decide后面跟的是宾语从句.根据上文I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,句意为:我计划明天去海滩旅行.可知时间,地点都已计划好了.故排除A,D两个答案.C答案,和上文毫无关系.故选:B.
27、(2016•河南)--What did Tom say to you just now,John?
--He asked _____________.()
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.Who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movie with him tonight
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--Tom刚才和你说什么了,约翰?
--他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影.
【解答】答案:D 根据题干He asked _____________.再结合选项,可知He asked后面是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故排除B、C;再根据宾语从句的时态规律,主句He asked是一般过去时,则从句应该用过去的某种时态,故排除A.故选:D
28、(2016•海南)They solved the problem in the end.Yet I really don't know ________.()
A.how did they make it B.how they made it
C.why did they make it
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】他们最终解决了这个问题.然而,我真的不知道他们是怎么做的.
【解答】答案:B 根据Yet I really don't know ________.再结合选项,可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,C.再根据上文They solved the problem in the end.句意:他们最终解决了这个问题.可知这个问
题过去解决的,应该用一般过去时,故选:B.
29、(2016•宜宾)We must remember____.()
A.what our teacher said
B.what did our teacher say
C.what has our teacher said
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】我们必须要记住我们老师所说的内容.
【解答】答案A.由语境与动词remember后面接宾语从句用陈述句语序,陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分.可排除B和C,故选A.
30、(2016•烟台)-Do you know ?
-Perhaps tomorrow,But I'm not sure.()
A.how well go to the museum
B.which place well visit next Sunday
C.when we'll travel to Disney Land
D.why he won't come here
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】句意:--你知道我们什么时候去迪斯尼乐园吗?
--也许明天吧,但是我不确定.
【解答】答案C.由语境与和下文回答是时间:Perhaps tomorrow可知该宾语从句应该是对时间提问,所以连接词只能选择when,故选C
31、(2016•孝感)To my surprise,my grandma suddenly asked me ________ get the"Red Packets"on QQ.()
A.that she could B.how she could
C.what could she D.whether could she
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】让我大吃一惊的是,我的奶奶突然问我如何通过QQ接收红包.
【解答】答案为B.宾语从句只能使用陈述语序,故排除CD选项,根据空格前的谓语动词asked可知后面应该是一个问句,故排除A,根据句意应是如何通过QQ接收红包.故选B
32、(2016•烟台)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.()
A.goes around B.went around
C.is going around D.would go around
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转.
【解答】答案A.结合语境地球绕着太阳转可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性事实,所以此时从句不受主句时态的限制,这里要用一般现在时态.故选A.
33、(2016•重庆)---I like Super Brain very much.Do you know_______ on show?
---At 10:00every Friday evening.It's a good program to make science
popular.()
A.where it is B.where is it
C.when it is D.when is it
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】-我非常喜欢《超级大脑》,你知道什么时候上演吗?
-在每星期五的晚上.它是一个使科学普及的好节目.
【解答】答案:C;根据答语At 10:00every Friday evening可知上句问的是什么时候,用疑问词when提问;根据句中信息Do you know_______ on show?可知该句为宾语从句,从句的语序为正常语序;故选C.
34、(2016•福州)-Mr.Black,could you tell me ______?
-At 10:00 tomorrow morning()
A.where we'll go hiking
B.when we'll have a meeting
C.whether you'll come to my birthday party
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--Black先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?
--明天上午10点钟.
【解答】答案:B.
根据could you tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,At 10:00 tomorrow morning,可知这里表示的是将来的时间,提问的话应该用when,所以宾语从句的引导词应该是when,时
态应该用一般将来时.故选D
35、(2016•黑龙江)Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him.()
A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】鹿晗是一个如此优秀的演员以至于大多数年轻人都喜欢他.【解答】答案:A.
根据Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him,可知该题考查so…that与such…that的用法区别;so与such的后面都可以跟that从句;但so的后面跟形容词或副词,so+adj./adv.+that从句;such的后面跟名词;such+名词+that从句;根据句中的an excellent actor,其中心词为名词actor,可知该空应填such…that.故选A.
36、(2016•丹东)We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school.()
A.so that B.such that
C.in order to D.in order
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】我们必须早起床,为的是赶上去学校的第一趟车.
【解答】答案:A;
根据句意可知,句子中的we can catch the first bus to school是We must get up early 的目的,所以用so that引导表示目的状语从句,in
order to("为的是",后面跟动词原形)引导目的状语;故选A.37、(2016•恩施州)-Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?-He spoke ______ fast _______ I didn't follow him.()
A.so;that B.too;to C.very;that
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】--你为什么没有写下老师所讲的?
--他说得如此快以至于我跟不上.
【解答】答案:A.
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.选项B:too+形容词/副词+to+do…,太…而不能做某事;句型:so+形容词/副词+that 从句,如此…以致于…;原题中I didn't follow him是一个句子,故排除B;根据句意:他说得如此快以至于我跟不上.故选A
38、(2016•咸宁)--How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?
--It is _____exciting___________I'd like to see it again.()A.so,that B.such,thatC.enough,to D.too,to
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】--你觉得电影《功夫熊猫3》怎么样?
--它是如此令人兴奋以至于我想再看一遍.
【解答】答案:A.
根据题干可知该题考查so…that与such…that的用法区别;so与such 的后面都可以跟that从句;但so的后面跟形容词或副词,so+adj./adv.+that从句;such的后面跟名词;such+名词+that从句;
根据句中的exciting是形容词,可知该空应填so…that.故选A
39、(2016•绵阳)I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.()
A.which gives B.that gives
C.that give D.who give
【考点】定语从句.
【分析】我更喜欢能让我思考的电影.
【解答】答案C 本题主要考查定语从句.which 关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;根据题干I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.可知先行词为movies,是物,又是复数.故选:C.
40、(2016•河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide
a movie experience people cannot get at home.()A.that B.who C.whom D.what
【考点】定语从句.
【分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验,它可能就会前途光明.
【解答】答案 A that 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据a movie experience people cannot get at home.可知先
行词为experience,是事物,所以用关系代词that.故选:A.。