九年级下册英语完形填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

九年级下册英语完形填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
及解析
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe
we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages
to each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we
go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
1. A. for B. about C. of D. with
2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build
3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest
4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes
5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early
6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach
7. A. if B. when C. because D. how
8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep
9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall
10. A. with B. without C. on D. of
11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet
12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into
13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like
14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite
15. A. very B. real C. really D. much
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。

A.为了，对于；B.关于；
C.……的；
D.带着，具有。

本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。

（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。

A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；
D.建造。

根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。

A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。

结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。

A.争吵；
B.朋友；
C.句子；
D.笑话。

根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友，故答案是B。

（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。

A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。

网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。

（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。

因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。

A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。

故答案是B。

（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。

设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。

keep in touch with与……保持联系。

故答案是D。

（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。

A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。

结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。

（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。

A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。

问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。

（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。

根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。

（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。

A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。

通过某种方式through，故答案是A。

（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。

A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。

listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。

A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。

这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。

（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。

A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。

空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young
students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."
Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident
2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse
3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions
4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up
5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost
6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors
8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily
9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if
10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。

A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。

根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。

（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。

A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。

固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。

根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。

（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。

A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。

根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。

A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。

根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。

（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。

A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。

根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。

（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。

A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。

根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。

（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。

A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。

（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。

A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。

根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。

（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。

A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。

此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。

A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；
D 阻止。

固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.
Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .
Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of
a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.
1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching
2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around
3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out
4. A. as B. after C. before D. while
5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program
6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger
7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never
8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence
9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore
10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。

街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。

它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。

（1）句意：它正在快速的在全世界传播。

A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播，故选C。

（2）句意：年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。

A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。

（3）句意：她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。

A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上，故选B。

（4）句意：但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。

A随着，B 在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。

（5）句意：在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。

A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格，故选A。

（6）句意：他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。

A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。

（7）句意：纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。

A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项，故选B。

（8）句意：在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。

A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。

（9）句意：然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。

A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet.在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。

（10）句意：街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。

A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D 街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，
故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．完形填空
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."
Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working.
A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?
1. A. money B. help C. time
2. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest
3. A. leave B. invite C. visit
4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere
5. A. never B. sometimes C. still
6. A. wash B. move C. buy
7. A. job B. homework C. housework
8. A. learned B. told C. shown
9. A. I B. mine C. me
10. A. young B. good C. happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己
的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。

（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。

A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。

由于遇到难事，应想妈妈
寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B。

（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。

根据my "lazy mother", 可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。

（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。

A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。

invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）句意：书到处都是。

A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。

由于卧室很杂乱，
可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。

（5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。

”A.从不；B.有时候；C.
仍然。

又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。

（6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。

A.洗；B.移动；C.买。

根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。

（7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。

A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。

根据常识可知，帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。

（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。

A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示。

由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。

A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格。

make sb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。

（10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师。

A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的。

这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （当场） without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken（打断） by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.
1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love
2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult
4. A. how B. what C. who D. where
5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much
6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old
7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work
8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep
9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others
10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill
11. A. If B. As C. After D. While
12. A. all B. which C. that D. what
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。

lie vi说谎；understand理解，明白；look after照顾；love爱。

根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。

⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。

always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可知选B。

⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。

easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。

根据句意可知选D。

⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。

feel+adj 构成系表结构，对形容词提问用how，故选A。

⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。

a little一点；many许多；a bit一点；much很多。

thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。

⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。

have+过去分词，构成现在完成时态，故选B。

⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。

不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打断。

health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。

根据前文可知选B。

⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。

cause造成；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。

此处考查make+sb+形容词结构。

故选B。

⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。

anyone else别人；故选C。

⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。

control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。

根据前一句可知选A。

⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。

表示条件，故选A。

⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。

宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。

all虽然可知作先行词构成定语从句，但是此处用all不符合逻辑。

故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said.
"I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her.
"I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?"
"Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure w hat to do.”
"Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. "
I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.
She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
2. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out
3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing
4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly
5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest
6. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest
7. A. or B. but C. so D. and
8. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy
9. A. way B. time C. reason D. station
10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life
11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay
12. A. like B. after C. for D. at
13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained
15. A. us B. them C. me D. her
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。

通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。

⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指的是,我正在大街上走.故选D.
⑵find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。

故选A。

⑶Dressing穿衣，给……穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。

结合语境可知此处指的是，相信你自己，坚持努力。

故选B。

⑷Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。

结合语境可知此处指的是，我静静地站在那儿。

故选D。

⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。

联系前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢的。

故选A。

⑹Advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。

联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。

故选C。

⑺Or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。

联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。

故选B，我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。

⑻Dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。

联系前文我说的话，可知此处指的是，你为什么如此伤心？故选C。

⑼Way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。

联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你注意到你说话的方式了吗？故选A。

⑽Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。

结合语境可知此处指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。

故选A。

⑾Complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。

联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你应该多笑笑。

故选C。

⑿like 像……一样；after在……之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。

结合语境可知此处指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。

故选D。

⒀How如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当……时；Where在哪儿。

根据后一句描述，可知此处问的是，你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。

⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。

联系本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。

⒂Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。

联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。

故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空
I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the
2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so
3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and
4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.
"Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute." I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself."
"Hurry up," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back". For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."
1. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle
2. A. farm B. house C. home D. room
3. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong
4. A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left
5. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose
6. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend
7. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn
8. A. time B. love C. regret D. failure
9. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless
10. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过
一个难忘的周日下午。

（1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。

考查词义辨析，A
悲伤；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。

（2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。

考查
上下文的理解，根据下一句I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm.
可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。

（3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。

考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A
弱的；B高的；C低的；D强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents would never approve （赞同）.和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。

（4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。

考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A
访问，参观；B进入；C看见；D离开，根据下文 "Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. 可知
是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。

（5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A喜欢；B受伤；C忘记；D丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤
着作者，故选B。

（6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。

考查上下文的理解，根据下文Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）.可知是爷爷阻止了我，故选C。

（7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。

考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B结束；C
答应；D学会，根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选D。

（8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。

have the time of one's life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”，故选A。

（9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。

考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困难的；C特殊的；D没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的
一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选C。

（10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢你本来的样子。

考查词义辨析，A
希望；B忘记；C有价值；D记住，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.
The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .
"The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids,
or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.
The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.
1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out
2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently。