辽宁省鞍山市第十一高级中学2018年高一英语期末试题

辽宁省鞍山市第十一高级中学2018年高一英语期末试
题
一、选择题
1. My headache _____ me. I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse.
A. is killing
B. kills
C. was killing
D. killed
参考答案：
A
2. —I heard Anne fell off her bicycle last night on her way home.
—Yes, but _____ she wasn’t hurt.
A. sadly
B. thankfully
C. hopefully
D. unfortunately
参考答案：
B
3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up_______ I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
参考答案：
D
4. He _________ in a big city after living in the country for so many years.
A. wasn’t used to live
B. usedn’t to live
C. usedn’t to living
D. wasn’t used to living
参考答案：
D
5. You should call him ________ to make sure that he is at home before you visit him.
A. in turn
B. in advance
C. in particular
D. in time
参考答案：
B
6. There has been some progress in saving _______ wildlife in China.
A. danger
B. dangerous
C. endanger
D. endangered
参考答案：
D
D考查形容词。

句意：在中国拯救濒危野生动物方面取得了一些进展。

A. danger名词，危险；B. dangerous形容词，危险的；C. endanger动词，危及，使遭到危险；D. endangered 形容词，濒临灭绝的。

故选D。

7. —Aren’t you going to buy that car? It is modern and comfortable.
—Yes, it is. But I can’t ____ such a n expensive car now.
A. provide
B. afford
C. offer
D. supply
参考答案：
B
考查动词。

A. provide提供；B. afford买得起；C. offer提供；D. supply供给，提供。

句意：——你将要买那辆车吗？它很现代舒适。

——是的，但是我现在买不起这么贵的车。

此处指买得起，故选B.
8. Please ______ the instructions for the way to take the medicine.
A. look up
B. point to
C. refer to
D. turn to
参考答案：
C
9. I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistakes. It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green..
A. could be
B. will be
C. mustn’t be
D. has to be
参考答案：
A
略
10. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1.thirty A theatre B they C although D father
2. July A diary B energy C reply D happy
3. medicine A twice B medical C perfect D class
4. united A use B unable C understand D put
5. reach A breathe B really C pleasure D head
参考答案：
ACAAA
11. The experts advised ____________ our army ____________ modern weapons.
A. equipping; for
B. to equip;
with
C. equipping; with
D. to equip; for
参考答案：
C
略
12. The camera was by his son, so he had to have it repaired.
A. hurt
B. damaged
C. wounded
D. destroyed
参考答案：
B
13. The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.
A. which; when
B. which; whose
C. when; whose
D. when; which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：这些老照片把格林一家带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。

分析句子可知，本句包含定语从句。

the days是先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，指物可用which。

第二个空是修饰先行词the days在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，要用in which或when。

故选A。

14. ______ from Milan Trenc’s novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A. Adapted
B. Adapting
C. Having adapted
D. To be adapted
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查过去分词。

句意：电影《博物馆奇妙夜》根据米兰·特伦奇的小说改编，它复活了恐龙漫步地球的世界。

分析句子可知，the film与adapt from在逻辑上是被动关系。

所以用过去分词。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。

首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。

其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。

再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。

其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知，本句中主语为the film，谓语为brings ，所以adapt 为非谓语动词，且与the film在逻辑上是被动关系。

所以用过去分词。

故A选项正确。

15. —According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
-— , scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later
B. Once in a while
C. To be exact
D. Believe it or not.
参考答案：
D
16. - Mrs Willson doesn't believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ?- That's where I disagree.
A. does she
B. doesn't she
C. is she
D. isn't she
参考答案：
A
考查反义疑问句。

句意：——Mrs Willson不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？——这就是我不同意的地方。

反义疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此处前半句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，与所给助动词doesn't一致，故选A.
【名师点睛】
反义疑问句即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，即前肯后否。

They work hard, don’t they?
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，即前否后肯。

They can’t swim, can they?
否定意义的词
当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy, doesn't he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history, doesn't she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

如：There will be less pollution, won't there?
17. ---Glad to see you, Kate.
---Oh, my God. I t’s been 20 years _______ we last saw each other.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
参考答案：
D
考查连词。

句意：---凯特，很高兴见到你。

---天啊！自从我们上次相见已经20年了。

A. when“当……时候”；B. before“在……之前”；C. after“在……之后”；D. since“自从”。

Since引起时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般过去时，而主句中用现在完成时。

故选D。

18. -- Oh, it’s a snake.
-- Be careful and don’t ________ it.
A. keep away from
B. keep off
C. get close to
D. get nearly to
参考答案：
C
19. — It seems to rain soon. Take my umbrella.
— . I have a raincoat in my bag.
A．No problem B．Sorry C．I’d love to D．Thanks anyway
参考答案：
D
二、单词拼写
63. Ever since middle school, my sister and I 63____________ (dream) about taking a great bike trip. After
64___________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip along the whole Mekong River
from 65___________ it begins to where it ends. We bought expensive mountain bikes and got our cousins
66_________(interest) in 67__________ (骑行)too. We also borrowed a large atlas from the school library, from
68________ we learned details of the Mekong river. It begins with a glacier 69_____ an altitude of over 5000m in
Qinghai Province. At first it is only a small river, but as it 70_______ (流) through valleys, plains
becomes rapids, waterfalls or a wide brown river. Half of it is in China and then 71_____(it) pace slows down and
runs through five other Asian countries 72________ it enters South China Sea. 73_________ it’s a risky journey
and we would meet with a lot of difficulties, for example the air would be hard 74____________(breath), my
75_________（固执的）sister still insisted that she 76_________(组织)the trip properly and was 77________ (决
心) to stick to the former 78____________ (行程安排).
参考答案：
63.have dreamed about
64. graduating/graduation
65.where
66.interested
67.cycling
68.which
69.at
70. flows
71.its
72.before
73.Although/Though
75. stubborn
21. 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分,共10分)
71． We are c__________ about the people in the earthquake．
72．I couldn’t r__________ my friend because I hadn’t seen her for seven years．
73． He went s__________ to New York, without stopping in Hongkong．
74．Our boss has a busy s__________ today, and can’t see you if you don’t have an appointment．
75． Since he has already decided what to do, I can hardly succeed in p __________ him to change his mind．
76． __________（实际上）, it was based more on German than current English．
77． We are __________（感激） to you for the help you have given us．
78． Visitors are __________（要求）not to take photos in the museum．
79．You should think carefully about others’ advice instead of __________（忽视）it．
80．Thanks to her husband’s good care, the wife has __________ (恢复)from her operation．
参考答案：
71 concerned 72 recognize 73 straight 74 schedule 75 persuading 76 Actually 77 grateful 78 requested 79 ignoring 80 recovered
略
三、阅读理解
seaside?
A. 67538293.
B. 63986432.
C. 64639818.
D. 63875629.
22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?
A. $25.
B. $50.
C. $100.
D. $150.
23. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in?
A. Hiking in the mountains.
B. Fishing in the country.
C. Watching plants at night.
D. Swimming in the sea.
24. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?
A. Trip 1.
B. Trip 2.
C. Trip 3.
D. Trip 4.
25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisement?
参考答案：21-25 ADACC。