中考英语名词性从句连接词辨析练习题50题含答案解析

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中考英语名词性从句连接词辨析练习题50题含答案解析
1.She is not sure ______ she can pass the exam.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.what
答案解析:B。

“whether”和“if”都有“是否”的意思,但在be sure 后面通常用“whether”,“that”引导陈述句,“what”引导名词性从句需在句中充当成分,这里只是不确定是否能通过考试,所以选B。

2.I wonder ______ he will come to the party.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.when
答案解析:B 或C。

“whether”和“if”都可表示“是否”,“that”引导肯定的陈述,“when”引导时间状语从句,这里是想知道他是否会来参加聚会,“whether”和“if”在这个语境中都可以,所以选B 或C。

3.We don't know ______ it will rain tomorrow.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.for
答案解析:B 或C。

“that”引导确定的陈述,“for”一般不引导名词性从句,“whether”和“if”表示“是否”,这里是不知道明天是否会下雨,所以选B 或C。

4.The question is ______ he can finish the work on time.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.how
答案解析:B。

“that”引导陈述,“how”引导方式状语从句,“whether”和“if”表示“是否”,这里问题是他是否能按时完成工作,所以选B。

5.Do you know ______ he is a teacher?
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.who
答案解析:A。

“that”引导陈述,“whether”和“if”表示“是否”,“who”引导询问人的从句,这里是问你知道他是个老师吗,是肯定的陈述,所以选A。

6.I am thinking about ______ I should go to the concert.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.when
答案解析:B 或C。

“that”引导陈述,“when”引导时间状语从句,“whether”和“if”表示“是否”,这里是在考虑是否要去音乐会,所以选
B 或C。

7.They are discussing ______ they should take the job.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.why
答案解析:B。

“that”引导陈述,“why”引导原因状语从句,“whether”和“if”表示“是否”,这里是在讨论是否要接受这份工作,所以选B。

8.We doubt ______ he can solve the problem.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.what
答案解析:B。

“that”引导确定的陈述,“what”引导名词性从句需在句中充当成分,“whether”和“if”表示“是否”,这里是怀疑他是否能解决问题,所以选B。

9.The teacher asked ______ we had understood the lesson.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.when
答案解析:B 或C。

“that”引导肯定的陈述,“when”引导时间状语从句,“whether”和“if”表示“是否”,这里老师问我们是否理解了这堂课,所以选B 或C。

10.It depends on ______ he is available.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.who
答案解析:B。

“that”引导陈述,“who”引导询问人的从句,“whether”和“if”表示“是否”,这里取决于他是否有空,所以选B。

11. I don't know _______ he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。

A 选项“if”也有“是否”的意思,但不能与“or not”连用;C 选项“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义;D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。

12. _______ he said at the meeting surprised us all.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Who
答案解析:A。

“what he said”表示“他所说的话”,在句中作主语。

B 选项“which”一般用于有选择范围的情况;
C 选项“that”在引导宾语从句等时无实际意义;
D 选项“who”表示“谁”,不符合语境。

13. Do you know _______ book this is?
A.what
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析:C。

“whose book”表示“谁的书”,符合语境。

A 选项“what”表示“什么”;B 选项“which”表示“哪一个”;D 选项“who”表示“谁”,都不符合语境。

14. I wonder _______ is the best way to solve this problem.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.who
答案解析:A。

“what is the best way”表示“什么是最好的方法”,在句中作宾语。

B 选项“which”一般用于有选择范围的情况;C 选项“that”在引导宾语从句等时无实际意义;D 选项“who”表示“谁”,不符
合语境。

15. _______ will win the game is still a mystery.
A.What
B.Which
C.Who
D.That
答案解析:C。

“who will win the game”表示“谁将赢得比赛”,在句中作主语。

A 选项“what”表示“什么”;B 选项“which”一般用于有选择范围的情况;D 选项“that”在引导宾语从句等时无实际意义。

16. Can you tell me _______ you are waiting for?
A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:C。

“who you are waiting for”表示“你在等谁”,在句中作宾语,且wait for 后面接人,用who 的主格形式。

A 选项“what”表示“什么”;B 选项“which”一般用于有选择范围的情况;D 选项“whom”是who 的宾格形式,但在这个句子中用主格who 更合适。

17. I don't know _______ of these books is the most interesting.
A.what
B.which
C.that
答案解析:B。

“which of these books”表示“这些书中的哪一本”,有选择范围。

A 选项“what”表示“什么”;C 选项“that”在引导宾语从句等时无实际意义;D 选项“who”表示“谁”,不符合语境。

18. _______ do you think is the greatest scientist in history?
A.What
B.Which
C.Who
D.That
答案解析:C。

“who is the greatest scientist”表示“谁是最伟大的科学家”,在句中作主语。

A 选项“what”表示“什么”;B 选项“which”一般用于有选择范围的情况;D 选项“that”在引导宾语从句等时无实际意义。

19. Do you know _______ invented the telephone?
A.what
B.which
C.who
D.that
答案解析:C。

“who invented the telephone”表示“谁发明了电话”,在句中作宾语。

A 选项“what”表示“什么”;B 选项“which”一般用于有选择范围的情况;D 选项“that”在引导宾语从句等时无实际意义。

20. I wonder _______ he will choose to study abroad or stay at home.
B.which
C.whether
D.that
答案解析:C。

“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”,符合语境。

A 选项“what”表示“什么”;
B 选项“which”一般用于有选择范围的情况;D 选项“that”在引导宾语从句等时无实际意义。

21.I still remember the place ____ I met my best friend for the first time.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:B。

本题考查定语从句的连接词。

先行词是place,表示地点,所以用where 引导定语从句。

22.Do you know the reason ____ he was late for school?
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:C。

先行词是reason,表示原因,所以用why 引导定语从句。

23.I can't forget the day ____ we went on a picnic together.
A.when
C.why
答案解析:A。

先行词是day,表示时间,所以用when 引导定语从句。

24.This is the park ____ we often play basketball after school.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:B。

先行词是park,表示地点,所以用where 引导定语从句。

25.Can you tell me the time ____ the train leaves?
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:A。

先行词是time,表示时间,所以用when 引导定语从句。

26.The hotel is the place ____ we stayed during our vacation.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:B。

先行词是place,表示地点,所以用where 引导定语从句。

27.I don't know the reason ____ she is so angry.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:C。

先行词是reason,表示原因,所以用why 引导定语从句。

28.The moment ____ I saw him, I knew he was the one.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:A。

先行词是moment,表示时间,所以用when 引导定语从句。

29.This is the classroom ____ we have English classes.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:B。

先行词是classroom,表示地点,所以用where 引导定语从句。

30.The festival is the time ____ people get together and have fun.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析:A。

先行词是time,表示时间,所以用when 引导定语从句。

31. I love music, _however_ much work I have to do.
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:B。

本题中“however”表示“无论如何”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。

“how”主要用于询问方式等;“whatever”表示“无论什么”,与语境不符。

32. _Whatever_ difficulties we may face, we will never give up.
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:C。

“whatever”在这里引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么困难”。

“how”和“however”不适合此语境。

33. She sings beautifully, _no matter how_ tired she is.
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:A。

“how”在这里表示“多么”,修饰形容词“tired”。

“however”和“whatever”不恰当。

34. _However_ hard he tries, he can't seem to pass the exam.
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:B。

“however”表示“无论多么”,修饰形容词“hard”。

“how”和“whatever”用法错误。

35. I will watch _whatever_ movie you recommend.
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:C。

“whatever”表示“无论什么”,修饰“movie”。

“how”和“however”不合适。

36. _How_ wonderful the concert was!
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:A。

“how”在这里表示“多么”,修饰形容词“wonderful”。

“however”和“whatever”不符合。

37. He can handle _whatever_ situation comes his way.
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:C。

“whatever”表示“无论什么”,修饰“situation”。

“how”
和“however”不恰当。

38. _However_ busy she is, she always finds time for her family.
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:B。

“however”表示“无论多么”,修饰形容词“busy”。

“how”和“whatever”用法错误。

39. _How_ did you learn to play the guitar so well?
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:A。

“how”在这里询问方式,“你是怎么把吉他弹得这么好的?”。

“however”和“whatever”不适用。

40. I will support you _whatever_ decision you make.
A.how
B.however
C.whatever
答案解析:C。

“whatever”表示“无论什么”,修饰“decision”。

“how”和“however”不恰当。

41._____ he will come or not is still unknown.
A.Whether
B.If
D.What
答案解析:A。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,if 不能与or not 连用,that 和what 不符合此语境。

42.I am not sure _____ he did it on purpose.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.what
答案解析:C。

be not sure 后面可以接whether/if 引导的宾语从句,但if 不能用于否定句中,that 和what 不符合此语境。

43._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Whether
答案解析:A。

“what he said”在句中作主语,表示“他所说的话”,that 无实际意义,which 表示“哪一个”,whether 表示“是否”,都不符合此语境。

44.It is important _____ we should study hard.
A.that
B.what
D.whether
答案解析:A。

“It is important that...”是固定句型,that 引导的主语从句,that 在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,what、which 和whether 不符合此语境。

45._____ makes mistakes must correct them.
A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Whomever
答案解析:B。

“whoever”表示“无论谁”,在句中作主语,who 表示“谁”,anyone 后面需要加who 才能引导主语从句,whomever 是宾格形式,不符合此语境。

46.I don't know _____ he will come to the party.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what
答案解析:B。

“if/whether”都可以表示“是否”引导宾语从句,但if 不能用于否定句中,that 和what 不符合此语境。

47._____ we need is more time.
A.What
C.Which
D.Whether
答案解析:A。

“what we need”在句中作主语,表示“我们所需要的东西”,that 无实际意义,which 表示“哪一个”,whether 表示“是否”,都不符合此语境。

48.It is unknown _____ he will arrive.
A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.if
答案解析:A。

“when he will arrive”表示“他什么时候会到达”,that 无实际意义,whether/if 表示“是否”,不符合此语境。

49._____ you do, do it well.
A.Whatever
B.However
C.Whenever
D.Wherever
答案解析:A。

“whatever”表示“无论什么”,在句中作do 的宾语,however 表示“无论怎样”,whenever 表示“无论何时”,wherever 表示“无论哪里”,都不符合此语境。

50._____ she is coming or not doesn't matter much.
A.Whether
B.If
C.That
D.What
答案解析:A。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,if 不能与or not 连用,that 和what 不符合此语境。

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