2018-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前模拟

绝密★启用前
2018-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语考前模拟
第I卷(选择题)
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I’ve often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather tha n as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.
My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.
The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.
From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.
Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.
21. The writer went to Iceland to ______.
A. enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs
B. take photos about the region for a book
C. collect materials for psychological research
D. challenge the high mountains there
22. During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that ______.
A. they got lost in the mountain
B. they were short of food and fuel
C. they couldn’t see the surroundings clearl y
D. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team
23. From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travelers ______.
A. were in despair before they were rescued
B. stayed in the hut for three days altogether
C. got sick because of going for ski outside
D. got rescued immediately the weather turned fine
24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.
B. In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.
C. The travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.
D. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people.
B
One of India’s top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying ad diction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students’ performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.
Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning c lasses or slept through them. “Now, a student doesn’t even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among stude nts is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”
IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.
“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and12:30 p.m. at IIT­Mumbai’s 13
boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.
25. According to the text, the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely to ______.
A. perform well in studies
B. participate in social activities
C. know their classmates better
D. feel lonely and even suicidal
26. The underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.
A. unpopular
B. meaningful
C. abnormal
D. exciting
27. What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?
A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.
B. Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.
C. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.
D. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.
28. We may infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A. all electronics students hate the banning order
B. some students complain about the banning order
C. there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since
D. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet
C
Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park were recently f aced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang.
The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the United States.
The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals a nd immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.
Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.
Whatever your choic e of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people’s lives. Square dancing is only one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.
As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” which is a sensitive topic in U.S. society.
If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.
29. The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.
A. make complaints
B. show his opinion
C. criticize the local police
D. bring up the topic
30. What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?
A. Ask America to change its law.
B. Keep the noise lower.
C. Go back to China.
D. Fight for their right.
31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park?
A. He strongly supports the action of the local police.
B. He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.
C. He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.
D. He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.
32. Where could this passage most likely be taken from?
A. a story book
B. a brochure
C. a complaint letter
D. a newspaper
D
News that Microsoft made a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in heated discussions made by many Internet users. Here are some responses:
Diane Burke of Weeksbury, Kentucky
I think it would definitely be an interesting combination. Everyone recognizes the names Yahoo and Microsoft, but everyone also says, “Did you Google it?” Such a catchphrase (时髦话) is going to be hard to beat.
Shaun Carney of Laurelville, Ohio
I think the merger (合并) will provide more competitions for Google. I don’t think the merger will allow Microsoft to develop faster than Google, though. I believe the increased competition this merger brings will force Google to stay on top of its game by offering more fresh and original Internet tools and expanding on the tools it already offers.
Toni Suarez of Hacienda Heights, California
I view the merger as a necessary element in preventing a monopolization (垄断). Perhaps it would bring better high technology innovations to e-mail and help in researching and developing a better Internet!
Rick R. of Edgewater, Florida
It sounds like a disaster to me. If this were to happen, I would stop using my Yahoo e-mail account because I don’t like the feeling of Microsoft spying upon my business. I will sign up for Google.
Antonio Glosser of Kansas City, Missouri
Right now, Yahoo offers a lot of features and tools at no cost for all different levels of Internet users. Microsoft seeks nothing but profit. Undoubtedly, they’ll do nothing other than find ways to start removing Yahoo’s formerly non-priced features. Microsoft’s greed will ruin the great thing that Yahoo currently is.
33. How many companies are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.
34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Shaun’s attitude towards Google is passive.
B. Toni believes the Internet will have a promising future.
C. Rick will support Google after the merger.
D. Antonio is afraid that the merger wil l cost Yahoo’s free features.
35. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. opinions on the merger of Yahoo and Microsoft
B. the strengths of Yahoo and Microsoft
C. the strengths and weaknesses of large companies
D. the future of Yahoo and Microsoft
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. __36__ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.
Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level.If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. __37__ If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.
__38__ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.
Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. __39__
Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. __40__ Happy reading!
A. If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.
B.The most im portant thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.
C. You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.
D. You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there.
E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.
F. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.
G. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；满分30分）This morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails. On the way to __41__, I couldn’t __42__ it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store. I picked some up, __43__ a few chocolate bars.
With the office so empty, I decided to take the __44__ to put the chocolate bars on some desks. I started heading towards areas __45__ no one had come yet.
I __46__ one and a smile card on the CEO’s desk. And then I went to his __47__ desk and plac ed one there, and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman. Later, I entered the kitchen, __48__ two cups of water and walked into the __49__. I took out the flowers from my bag and __50__ them in two bunches, one in each cup.
With a little sigh of __51__, I stepped out of the rest room and looked around. The office was still __52__ empty. Thinking that the people closest to me were __53__ in a Monday morning with the__54_ like “How was your weekend?” , I __55__ and went back to my desk.
It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so __56__ today snuck (偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there, so I __57__ place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening. Our receptionist is always the first person in the office, and she always __58__ me with a smile when I come in. Maybe tomorrow morning, this __59__ can greet her.
I have no __60__ how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile!
41. A. work B. job C. company D. business
42. A. stop B. help C. get D. afford
43. A. regardless of B. along with C. except for D. instead of
44. A. adventure B. authority C. possibility D. opportunity
45. A. when B. because C. though D. where
46. A. chose B. placed C. delivered D. carried
47. A. wife’s B. manager’s C. assistant’s D. director’s
48. A. discovered B. ordered C. filled D. emptied
49. A. rest room B. meeting room C. smoking area D. office room
50. A. applied B. adjusted C. arranged D. attached
51. A. regret B. concern C. relief D. excitement
52. A. especially B. thoroughly C. totally D. pretty
53. A. concerned B. accustomed C. limited D. occupied
54. A. conversation B. congratulation C. consideration D. condition
55. A. amazed B. smiled C. delighted D. celebrated
56. A. sweetly B. obviously C. wildly D. fortunately
57. A. need B. could C. must D. should
58. A. waves B. nods C. greets D. meets
59. A. gift B. performance C. flower D. method
60. A. opinion B. point C. view D. idea
第II卷(非选择题)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.
When she came home she sensed __61__ unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __62__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __63__ (find) her spare camera missing.
The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __64__ (happen).
It was 4 o’clock __65__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box __66__ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __67__ appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. __68__ wire turned and caught around the knob（圆钮）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water __69__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __70__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom想要了解一下你所在学校的校园布局，请你根据下面的简图给他写一封e-mail，描述一下你的学校，并简单表达你对学校的情感。

注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
How are you and I miss you! I’d like to introduce the layout of my school to you. _________________
___________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
注意：29--32的答案是DBCD 不是CBDC
（模拟24）答案
阅读理解C篇的翻译：哦,父母们很惊讶.我们大多数人通过推特网与脸谱网找人拼车,不仅仅是去学校.打电话给朋友让他们载我们是很难的,有一半的人会说：“对不起,我的车满了.”但是通过推特,你只要输入#AshleysPoolPart,然后搜索一下谁是同路的.这可能有些冒险,但是青少年一般是只在自己的圈子找,而不会由朋友的朋友介绍.对于我来说,我一般只搭载认识的人,但是一些年轻人,尤其是长途旅行的人,则很少考虑到陌生人的危险性这一概念.
在经济衰退时要通过共享得到最多利益.因此人们通过科技了解更多商品与服务情况,同时也分费用.对于我,科技就是我妈的车给我更多的自由.
根据密歇根大学的研究,30年前80%的18岁青少年有驾照,但是只有60%.所以我16岁生日时不急于考驾照并不奇怪.我要的是一部Iphone.波斯顿大学的朱丽叶·朔尔教授了解在我这年纪的人喜欢有人联系,开车则意味着不能用科技,所以年轻人拒绝开车.所以对他们来说要是只是坐车而能继续跟人联系的话会更好.
对于我,搭载不止只省钱,还有更多有意义的事.我认为搭载意味着人们还要相互依靠.我这一代人共享车子和公寓跟邻居们借糖是一样的.现行情况,我们有些人仍然需要汽车,但是只要我有银色甲壳虫,你们就可以在推特上找到我.
完形填空试题分析：本文讲述了作者把巧克力条放在别人的桌子上。

诠释这样一个道理，送
人玫瑰，手留余香。

小题1:考查名词。

根据This morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some em
ails.可知是在去上班的路上。

故选A。

小题2:考查动词。

根据I picked some up，可知这里意思是我看到一些美丽的花，忍不住。

S
top停止；help避免；get得到；afford提供，故选B。

小题3:考查短语。

我拿起一些花连同巧克力条。

regardless of不管；along with连同；except
for除……之外；instead of代替，故选B。

小题4:考查名词。

根据With the office so empty, I decided to take the ____ to put the cho
colate bars on some desks.可知这里意思是办公室这么空，我决定抓住机会把巧克力条放在某
些人的桌子上。

Adventure冒险；authority权利；possibility可能；opportunity机会，故选D。

小题5:考查定语从句。

这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

故选D。

小题6:考查动词。

根据And then I went to his ____ desk and placed one there, and quickly
put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.可知这里意思是我把一个巧克力条和一张微笑卡放在总裁的桌子上。

Chose挑选；placed放置；delivered递送；carried携带，故选B。

小题7:考查名词。

根据I ____ one and a smile card on the CEO’s desk. And then I went t o his ____ desk and placed one there, and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.可知这里意思是我在他的助手的桌子上也放了一些，故选C。

小题8:考查动词。

根据two cups of water可知这里意思是填满。

Discovered发现；ordered要求；filled填满；emptied空，故选C。

小题9:考查名词。

根据With a little sigh of ____, I stepped out of the rest room and looke d around.可知这里意思是我走进休息室。

rest room休息室；meeting room会议室；smoking area吸烟区；office room办公室，故选A。

小题10:考查动词。

根据them in two bunches, one in each cup.可知这里意思是把花分成两束。

Applied应用；adjusted调整；arranged分类；attached贴上，故选C。

小题11:考查名词。

根据With a little sigh of ____, I stepped out of the rest room and look ed around.可知这里意思是得到些许安慰。

Regret后悔；concern关心；relief宽慰；excitement 激动，故选C。

小题12:考查副词。

根据The office was still ____ empty and the people closest to me wer e ____ in a Monday morning可知这里意思是办公室仍然相当地空。

Especially尤其地；thor oughly彻底地；totally整个地；pretty相当，故选D。

小题13:考查动词。

根据and the people closest to me were ____ in a Monday morning “Ho w was your weekend?”____.可知这里意思是离我最近的人星期一早晨会以“你周末过得如何”这样的对话开始。

Concerned关心；accustomed习惯；limited有限的；occupied占用，故选D。

小题14:考查名词。

根据“How was your weekend?”可以看出这是对话。

Conversation会话；c ongratulation祝贺；consideration考虑；condition情况，故选A。

小题15:考查动词。

想到为大家做的这些，我很高兴，所以会微笑。

Amazed吃惊的；smiled 微笑；delighted高兴的；celebrated庆祝，故选B。

小题16:考查副词。

根据today snuck (偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there,可知这一举动是甜蜜的。

Sweetly甜蜜的；obviously明显地；wildly野蛮地；fortunately幸运地，故选A。

小题17:考查情态动词。

这里表示能够放在桌子上。

Need需要；could能够；must必须；shou ld应该，故选B。

小题18:考查动词。

根据me with a smile when I come in.可知这是在欢迎。

Waves挥手；no ds点头；greets欢迎；meets见面，故选C。

小题19:考查名词。

根据I have no ____ how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile! Gift礼物；performance表现；flower花；method方法。

故选A。

小题20:考查名词。

根据I have no ____ how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile!可知这里意思是我不知道他们收到礼物时，会感觉如何。

Opinion主张；poi
nt要点；view意图；idea想法，故选D。

短文改错：
1. a改为the
2. had 改为has
3. best 改为most
4. In 改为On
5. which改为where或前面加on
6. so 改为such
7. divided前加being
8. hole 改为holes
9. them改为it 10.去掉but。