(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业11 新人教版
(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业22 新人教版
Unit2必修5一、单项填空1.—Sally,was______problem solved?—We were trying to think of______ way out,but it was hard to find one.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.the;the解析:考查冠词用法。
句意:“Sally,那个问题解决了吗?”“我们正在设法想个解决的办法,但很难找到一个解决的办法。
”第一个空特指双方都知道的那个问题用定冠词the;第二个空强调“一个方法”故用a。
答案:A2.______we as a nation want is not words but tougher action on pollution from cars.A.That B.WhichC.What D.Whatever解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。
句意:作为一个国家,在汽车污染方面我们想要的不是口号,而是更强硬的行动。
what we want是主语从句,what在从句中作了主语。
答案:C3.Kate’s ambition to become a nurse ______ from a desire to help others.A.prompted B.promotedC.programmed D.proceeded解析:考查动词词义辨析。
proceed from (=arise from) “来自;由……产生”。
句意:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
答案:D4.Carrying out this plan will take ______ money and labor force.It will take us too much time.A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.less than解析:考查短语辨析。
more than“不只是”;rather than“宁可,而不是”;other than“除了”;less than“少于”。
高考英语总复习 课时作业十一 Unit1 Festivals around
Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.语音知识1.handsomeA.solution B.fondC.movie D.rope2.majorityA.situation B.compassC.balance D.native3.expertA.exchange B.explainC.exhibition D.except4.honestA.hammer B.happenC forehead D.hundred5.bathroomA.weather B.clothingC.cloth D.southernⅡ.单项填空1.Nowadays,there is a________among young people,which is undoubtedly wrong,that receiving education is a total waste of time.A.belief B.methodC.custom D.choice2.—Someone is knocking at the door.Go and see who it________be.—It________be Mother,but I am not sure.A.can;can B.must;mustC.may;must D.can;may3.The news which we looked forward to________that Shandong Lu Neng Football Team was beaten by Shanghai Shen Hua Team.A.comes B.cameC.coming D.come4.—Why does Judy always ask you for help whenever she meets trouble?—She is a newcomer here.There is no one else________ except me.A.who is turn to B.from whom to turnC.she can turn to D.for her to turn5.When they met,they________stay up all night,talking about the persons and things in the college.A.would B.couldC.will D.might6.Mary’s new neighbor was having a party.She turned up the radio in an attempt to________the noise from the next door.A.make out B.take outC.work out D.drown out7.Zhang Shuai,a young female athlete,________the game and________lots of experience at the same time.A.won;won B.beat;wonC.won;gained D.earned;gained8.The earthquake in which many Japanese people________death as a result of the delay of food supplies shook Japan several months ago.A.were starving of B.starved toC.were starved for D.starved9.The scene of the film________me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside last summer vacation.A.informed B.recalledC.reminded D.remembered10.Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment,he holds a belief________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that11.—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?—Yes.As far as I’m concerned,I feel very________after a coffee.A.energetic B.normalC.adequate D.sensitive12.He played a trick________Jessy and he had to apologize________treating her________a nice dinner.A.on;for;to B.in;by;toC.on;by;to D.on;by;with13.(2012·江西上饶市调研)________travel can broaden your mind,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.A.If B.WhileC.Because D.As14.I am a bit worried because it seems________our boss has found out about the accident in the workshop.A.even if B.as ifC.so that D.in case15.—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?—Yes.I have always held the________that he is an honest fellow.A.custom B.truthC.belief D.trickⅢ.阅读理解(2012·南京模拟)One month into my French degree course at Nottingham University,I was eager to travel around,having just spent a year working as a teacher in Nepal.Two years later,my schedule reads more like a traveller’s than a student’s does,having spent 18 months abroad under university programmes.I have seen many students abandon their studies,desiring to see the world before making any longterm decisions.My advice for wouldbe global travellers is to choose a degree subject that you find truly interesting,and use the resources available to see as much of the world as possible.So no longer does the “travel or study” question need an eitheror response;with a little research and organization,it’s possible to combine the two.Two programmes that allow y ou to do this are “Erasmus” and “U21”.The Erasmus Programme aims to increase students’mobility within the European Union and associated states.Participants under this programme get to spend a semester(学期) at a foreign university,often receiving a grant from the EU or their home department.By the start of the next academic year,more than one million students will have benefited under Erasmus.Not only do you get to sit through hours of lectures in the local language,you also gain cultural experience in the country.France,Germany and Spain are always popular,but the EU encourages applicants to choosecountries where less popular languages are spoken,such as Greece and Portugal.Theoretically,students of any subject can participate in the Erasmus Programme,although it depends on the involvement of your specific department in the project.The reality is that,in many universities,the programme is most commonly intended for modern language students.For a French student like me,Melbourne in Australia seems an unlikely destination,yet I was sent there in my second year.U21 is a multinational association of universities throughout the world,which have united to offer their students the opportunity to study abroad for a semester.The applicant’s destination depends on the links between their department and the corresponding departments of member universities,which can be found in countries such as New Zealand,China,Singapore,Canada,Sweden and the United States.1.What happened to many students who travelled while studying?A.They chose a degree subject that they found truly interesting.B.They abandoned their studies.C.They used the resources available to see the world.D.They responded to the “travel or study” question.2.Who is most likely to be chosen by the Erasmus Programme?A.A student from the EU.B.A student who would be a global traveller.C.A modern language student.D.A student involved in a specific department.3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Seeing the World with University StudentsB.Studying and Travelling in the European UnionC.Experiencing Foreign CulturesD.Studying Abroad under University ProgrammesⅣ.信息匹配A.Control of respiration.B.Basic tips for preserving cut flowers.C.Role of respiration.D.Most important aspect of flower care.E.Need for clean water.F.Ways of stopping respiration.enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house,few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives (which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example,studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃.Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide,called respiration (呼吸),supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things respire,flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat,and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greater the level of respiration,the sooner the flower dies.control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration.How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature,we know that respiration produces heat,but the reverse (反面) is also true.Thus by keeping low temperatures,respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.Even when water looks and smells clean,it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.To rid the water of these unwanted substances,chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water.The water and solution (溶液) should also be replaced each day.必修三Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.语音知识1~5.ABCCCⅡ.单项填空1.【解析】选A。
高考总复习英语(人教版)课时作业7
课时作业(七)一.阅读理解A体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率说明文户外跑步★★★★8′____/4It’s cold and dark outside,and your bed is so warm and fortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes,it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post,an outdoor run in winter,as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机),burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature.Furthermore,research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than at warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body,making that vital organ even stronger.Outdoor exercise also makes you full of energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster,but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings,making you feel alive.Of course,the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle (障碍) to winter exercise.Heart attacks,strokes,lung cancer and asthma (哮喘) are all dangers of running in smog.The bination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days,take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气),and go early in the morning,before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is better.1.core adj.主要的,基本的n.核心,要点2.distribute v t.分发,分配;分散,使散开3.vital adj.维持生命所必需的;极其重要的4.built-up adj.建筑物密集的5.residential adj.住宅的6.as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于7.build up 加大,加强,增多8.rid sb.of...使某人摆脱……9.drag sb.down 使某人虚弱1.How does cold weather benefit runners,pared with warm weather?A.They can run more slowly.B.They can take in more calories.C.Their hearts can bee much healthier.D.Their body temperature can get lower.2.How does summer affect runners?A.It builds up their energy quickly.B.It makes runners tired easily.C.It lessens runners’stress.D.It causes heart attacks.3.What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A.Stop driving cars. B.Do more exercise.C.Avoid outdoor exercise. D.Run late in the morning.4.What can be the best title of the text?A.Refresh Yourself with a Winter RunB.Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC.Go to Run in a ParkD.Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress[语篇解读]本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(一) Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修11
课时作业(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.________ about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A.Concerning B.ConcernC.Concerned D.To concern2.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A.to settle B.settlingC.settled D.being settled3.As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ________, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A.concerns B.compromiseC.descriptions D.emergency4.The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report.A.look for B.take in C.give up D.set down5.It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.A.go into B.go throughC.look through D.look into6.The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with,which________the trouble adapting to the new environment.A.makes for B.adds toC.focuses on D.devotes to7.The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.A.in case B.as ifC.in order that D.only if8.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,________accompanied by an adult.A.once B.when C.if D.unless9.What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?A.what B.that C.which D.how10.We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where11.Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________?A.at present B.on purposeC.at the end D.right away12.As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.A.returned B.absorbedC.survived D.recovered13.This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.A.see B.had seen C.have seen D.saw14.The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.A.a series of B.a great deal ofC.a plenty of D.a large amount of15.________ the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.For B.As C.Because D.WithⅡ.[2013·温州十校高三上学期期中]完形填空Once upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire—he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, __16__ he set his mind to it.He knew that his __17__ had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate __18__ that would dwarf (使相形见绌) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could __19__ books that would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could __20__ things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within—and that power knew no bounds.There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one __21__, he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to __22__ all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any __23__ meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and __24__ children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide __25__ he should bring his potential into full play.(后续内容,请见下页。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十一) 模块4 Unit 11 The Media
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时作业(十一) [模块4 Unit 11 The Media](限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems________paid special attention to.A.referred to being B.referred to beC.refer to being D.refer to be2.Don't worry about the present situation in some parts of the world;________of people prefer peace to war.A.the most B.the great partC.the majority D.the number3.In the International Young Pianists Competition, when it was________that Lang Lang had won, he was too excited to hold back his tears.A.told B.mentionedC.announced D.recognized4.The road sign is easy to read, for the words________well.A.come out B.stand outC.go out D.keep out5.It was________that I read in your February issue the letter to the editor written by Prof.Johnson.A.delight B.with great delightC.with great delighted D.delighted6.Although they had made careful preparation, unexpected difficulties________in the course of their experiments.A.rose B.raisedC.lifted D.arose7.If we don't start out now, we must risk______the train.A.miss B.missingC.being missed D.to miss8.He pretended________me when I came in.A.not to see B.not seeingC.to not see D.having not seen9.—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight.—________.I'm not using it anyhow.A.Sure, go ahead B.I don't knowC.Yes, I indeed D.I don't care10.Believe me! This new invention will bring you great________like a goldmine.A.benefit B.interestC.profit D.talentⅡ.[2012·山东卷] 完形填空Whenever we hear about “the homeless,” most of us thinkof the Developing World. But the __11__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __12___ country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __13__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __14__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __15__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __16__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __17__. “What these people also need is warmth and __18__,” says Rita. The Mullers didn't __19__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phoneanytime. Rita __20__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __21__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.The couple were soon __22__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ___23__ donations. Today, over thirty companies __24__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __25__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __26__ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no __27__ for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't__28__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets__29__, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ___30__ in the world.11. A. result B. truthC. reasonD. idea12. A. traditional B. developingC. typicalD. wealthy13. A. preparations B. housesC. mealsD. suggestions14. A. began B. metC. calledD. left15. A. asleep B. aloneC. acrossD. away16. A. brought up B. set upC. put asideD. gave away17. A. enough B. necessaryC. helpfulD. expensive18. A. fame B. freedomC. courageD. caring19. A. hesitate B. agreeC. pretendD. intend20. A. made sense B. found outC. made sureD. worked out21. A. open B. crowdedC. noisyD. near22. A. costing B. wastingC. takingD. spending23. A. pay for B. ask forC. look intoD. carry out24. A. completely B. calmlyC. regularlyD. roughly25. A. advertise B. sellC. deliverD. lend26. A. donates B. producesC. designsD. collects27. A. permission B. paymentC. directionD. support28. A. borrow B. raiseC. saveD. expect29. A. surprised B. excitedC. tiredD. amused30. A. profit B. differenceC. decisionD. ruleⅢ.阅读理解AYears ago while lying in my hammock(吊床) and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I realized it was the next door neighbor's 10yearold daughter's rabbit. For years I had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog. I had to think fast.The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural causes”.Then I went back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor's Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “D-A-D-D-Y!!!”.Her father, panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Beingthe good neighbor that I am, I rushed to the fence and asked if there was anything I could do.Her father less than calmly shouted, “What kind of sick individual would dig up a little girl's rabbit and put it back in its cage?”31. The girl was shocked because________.A. the rabbit was killed by someoneB.the rabbit was too cleanC.the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cageD.the rabbit was asleep in the cage32.That day the girl ran to the cage________.A.because her rabbit was thereB.because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbit C.because she wanted to see her rabbit againD.because the rabbit was dead33. We can infer that the rabbit________.A.was alive before the writer saw his dog dragging itB.was already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging it C.was in the cage playing with the dogD.was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog34. According to the story, the writer________.A.was helpful to his neighborB.did a smart thingC.was honestD.made a mistakeBMost rain forests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon (雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”.Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor th en grow into new trees.35. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is________.A.mild, wet and windyB.hot, rainy and foggyC.hot, wet and cloudyD.warm, wet and sunny36. We can learn from the passage that________.A.tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest B.there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains C.clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growD.the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees37. According to the passage,________play the most important role in spreading of seeds.A.animals B.droppingsC.fruits D.winds38. This passage is most likely to be found in________.A.a travel guide B.a story bookC.a technical report D.a geography book课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.1. B referred to作the problems的后置定语,从句真正的谓语是(should) be,其中should可以省略。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案:必修11Unit1FriendshipWord版含答案
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案:必修11Unit1FriendshipWord版含答案一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1.survey n.调查;测验2.loose adj. 松的;松开的3.vet n. 兽医4.series n. 连续;系列5.thunder v i.& n. 打雷;雷鸣;雷;雷声6.loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞7.highway n. 公路;大路8.overcoat n. 大衣;外套9.suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱10.gossip v i.& n. 闲话;闲谈11.swap v t. 交换12.item n. 项目;条款Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的v t. 使不安;使心烦;打乱2.calm v t.& v i. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的3.grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的4.outdoors ad v. 在户外;在野外5.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年6.partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人7.dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚8.ignore v t. 不理睬;忽视9.settle__v i. 安家;定居;停留v t. 使定居;安排;解决10.tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费v t. 倾斜;翻倒11.pack v i.& v t. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹12.exactly ad v. 确实如此;正是;确切地Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.power n.能力;力量;权力;动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的2.concern v t.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及3.suffer v t.& v i.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事4.entire adj.完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地5.recover v i.& v t.痊愈;恢复;重新获得;弥补→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘7.disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n.协议;同意,一致1.dis-否定前缀高频词集锦①disagree v i.不同意②dislike v t. 不喜欢③disappear v i. 消失④distrust v t. 不信任⑤disobey v t. 违反2.“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的②gratitude n. 感激③appreciate v. 感激;感谢appreciation n. 感激④thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的⑤acknowledge v. 致谢;感谢3.表示“沮丧的,不安的”的形容词荟萃①upset心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的②frustrated 失意的;挫败的③blue 沮丧的;悲观的④depressed 消沉的;沮丧的⑤down 情绪低落的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.add__up合计,加起来;合情理;说得通2.calm__(...)__down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.be__concerned__about 关心;挂念4.go__through 经历;经受;完成;仔细检查;通过;查阅,浏览5.set__down 记下;放下;登记6.a__series__of 一连串的;一系列;一套7.on__purpose 故意;有目的地8.at__dusk 在黄昏时刻9.face__to__face 面对面地10.no__longer/not...any__longer不再……11.get/be__tired__of 对……厌烦12.pack__(sth.)__up 将(东西)装箱打包13.get__along__with 与……相处;进展14.fall__in__love 相爱;爱上15.join__in 参加;加入1.“n.+prep.+n.”类短语积累①face to face面对面地②heart to heart心连心地③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地④hand in hand 手拉手地2.“at+n.”表时间小结①at dusk在黄昏时刻②at dawn 在拂晓③at midnight 在午夜④at noon 在中午(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I would be__grateful(感激的) if you could offer me the opportunity to be a volunteer.2.(2019·北京卷书面表达)When I got home,I packed (打行李) up my luggage for the trip.3.Teenagers(青少年) are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.4.We should keep calm(镇静的) in face of danger, which counts much in case of emergency.5.(2018·浙江卷6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home for dinner, get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All across the country, recovery(recover)centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.系列2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on studentsurveys.调查研究3.(浙江卷阅读A)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.闲话,闲谈4.(天津卷阅读A)The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.物品Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust.(dust) 2.Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I’m concer ned,we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern) 3.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,so no agreement was made.(agree) 4.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse,he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5.The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.added__up__to over 60. As a result, he2.was__quite upset__about it. His deskmate, Mary,3.was__concerned__about him very much. She understood exactly what he was4.suffering__from. So she did everything in her power to5.calm__him__down and shared6.a__series__of__learning tips with him. With Mary’s help, John7.fell__in__love__with English and8.got__along__with i t. Therefore, it wasn’t long before he made great progress. When he expressed his gratitude to hisdeskmate, Mary said while helping him, she learned a lot.Ⅴ.完成句子1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)总之,我可以在指导他们的同时有效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画。
(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业6 新人教版
Unit1必修2一、单项填空1.The World Expo is like______great stage for cultural exchange,bringing people into closer contact with______rest of the world.A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意:世博会就像一个文化交流的大舞台,使得世界不同地方的人们进行更加密切的接触。
第一个空表示泛指“一个大舞台”故用不定冠词a;第二个空the rest of属于固定用法表示“其余的”。
答案:B2.—It is said that beggar is ______ a fool.—Yes,as a matter of fact,he is a gifted man.A.nothing but B.everythingC.anything but D.something of解析:anything but“除了……外的任何事情,根本不……”;nothing but“只有……,不过是……”;something of“有几分”。
句意:——据说那个乞丐一点也不笨。
——是的,事实上,他是个有天赋的人。
答案:C3.She was such a proud girl that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.A.rather than B.untilC.after D.before解析:考查连词。
before在本句中意为rather than sth.。
句意:她是一个骄傲的女孩,她宁愿死也不愿意承认她错了。
答案:D4.If I ha dn’t helped you when you were in trouble,you ______ now.A.wouldn’t be smiling B.couldn’t have smiledC.won’t smile D.didn’t smile解析:考查虚拟语气。
高考英语总复习 课时作业_04
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业11Unit1必修3一、单项填空1.The driver was at______loss when______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A./;the B.a;theC./;/ D.a;/解析:考查冠词用法。
句意:当那个司机得知他因超速驾驶而被禁止开车时,他感到很迷茫。
at a loss是固定短语“迷茫,不知所措”;that引导的是word的同位语从句,word此处表示“信息,消息,口信”前面常不用冠词。
答案:D2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside with farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;whichC.which;that D.when;who解析:考查定语从句。
第一空后是定语从句修饰先行词days,因为定语从句中的动词spent缺少宾语,因此选用that或which,由此排除B项和D项;第二个空后是非限制性定语从句,不能用that。
答案:A3.There is no love,no friendship in the world,like______of parents for their child.A.that B.thoseC.the one D.the ones解析:考查代词用法。
it 指同一个人或物;that特指同类人或物,可指代单数可数名词,也可指代不可数名词,此处that代指love。
句意:世上没有像父母对待他们的孩子那样的爱和友谊。
答案:A4.Meng Xiangbin,a 2007 Touch China Man,for ______ life was priceless,died for the people.A.whom B.whoC.whose D.which解析:考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
高考英语一轮复习模块复习方略课时作业10新人教版必修2
课时作业(十)(时间:45分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It is not impossible for you to do it without others’ help.2.Jack has been in low spirits these days.Having broken up with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.3.Equally attractive (attra ct) are the success stories of worldfamous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. 4.I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the invitation (invite) to their wedding.5.My teeth are really sensitive to hotness and coldness.6.We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.7.In China,packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached (attach) to them that smoking is harmful to health.8.If he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.9.He pretended to_have_finished (finish) the task when asked to hand in the workbook. 10.The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.Ⅱ.单句改错1.After some years,he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.去掉been2.We all agreed to stick our first plan.stick后加上to3.The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as play music.music前的play→played4.How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star!dreams后加上of或about 5.Max is fair,hardworking and after all,honest.after→above6.I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.honor→h onored 7.Something goes wrongly with my computer.Would you please repair it for me?wrongly→wrong8.—Did your boss phone you again the next day?—No,it was a fortnight when he gave me a second call.when→before9.They may play to passersby in the street or subways so that they can earn some more extra money.去掉more或去掉extra10.He is so clever a boy that he always comes up new ideas.up后加上withⅢ.阅读理解A(2016·吉林省实验中学三模)Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decisio n about their children’s careers.Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen?For many children it means starting schoolwork very young.And going out with friends and other interests have to_take_a_second_place.It’s ver y difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day,even at the weekend,when mostof his or her friends are playing.Another problem is of course money.In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen.If this help cannot be given,it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes,transport to competitions,special equipment,etc.All can be expensive.Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age.Some doctors agree that youny muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed.Professional trainers,however,believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person.It is clear that very few people do reach the top,and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业11Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修3
课时作业 11Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·长沙市雅礼中学高三调研)The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kinds are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的)in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.本文是一篇议论文。
(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业17 新人教版
Unit2必修4一、单项填空1.While income worry is______rather common problem of the aged,loneliness is another problem that ______ aged parents may face.A.a;/ B.the;/C.a;the D.the;the解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意:虽然收入的担忧是老年人普遍存在的一个问题,而孤独是老年人可能面对的另一个问题。
第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指与后句的another相对应;parents是复数名词表示泛指,因此其前不用冠词。
答案:A2.Jack came from a poor family,so his parents had to ______ a lot to pay for his education.A.accuse B.qualifyC.purchase D.sacrifice解析:考查动词词义辨析。
sacrifice sth.to do “以牺牲……做某事”;accuse常与of连用,表示“控告”;purchase“购买”;qualify“使合格,使具备资格”。
答案:D3.As is known to us all,green emplo yees cannot develop well ______ they lack chances of practicing.A.before B.whenC.while D.unless解析:考查连词的特殊用法。
when在这里表示条件,相当于if “如果”。
句意:众所周知,如果没有锻炼的机会,没有经验的员工是不能有很好的发展的。
green“嫩的,没有经验的”。
答案:B4.Ever since its appearance over two decades ago,the Spring Festival Gala has developed into ______ most Chinese find it hard to ignore.A.where B.whatC.that D.when解析:句意:自从20年前春节晚会开始以来,它就成了大部分中国人关注的东西。
高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 2 English around the world课时作业 新人教版必修1
Unit 2 English around the world Ⅰ.阅读理解Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child—a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listenandrepeat” learning conditions. Researchers had o ne group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1.The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________.A.recall the pastB.attract the readersC.introduce the topicD.compare the childhood with the present2.According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A.Hungarian. B.Spanish.C.Italian. D.English.3.Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.A.singing is the best way to learn a languageB.the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsC.a listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learnerD.Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4.In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?A.A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B.A child is going to have his first music lesson.C.A student is going to learn a new English song.D.An American is going to learn some Chinese.答案与解析本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。
(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业21 新人教版
Unit1必修5一、单项填空1.It’s ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______ pleasure.A.不填;a B.a;不填C.the;a D.a;the解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意:观赏上海世博会对人们来说是一种不错的感受,它能给他们快乐。
feeling是可数名词,因此前面用a表示“一种好的感受”;pleasure常用作不可数名词,故第二个空不用冠词。
答案:B2.I think it should be I myself not my wife who______for the bad habit of my child in the study before going to school.A.am to be blamed B.is going to blameC.am to blame D.should blame解析:在强调句中考查固定搭配。
该句对I myself进行了强调,myself是I的同位语,因此谓语动词应与I保持一致;sb.is to blame for sth.是固定搭配“因某事责备或抱怨某人”,用主动形式表示被动意义,故选A项。
句意:我认为应该是我本人而不是我的妻子该为孩子去学校之前的学习的不良习惯受到责备。
答案:C3.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m a fraid I can’t pass this time.—______!I’m sure you’ll make it.A.Go ahead B.Good luckC.No problem D.Cheer up解析:对话的一方担心不能通过考试,另一方去安慰。
答语句意:振作起来,我肯定你能通过。
答案:D4.Mrs.Lee will move into the new house next Monday,______ it will be completely finished.A.by which time B.by that timeC.by this time D.by the time解析:考查定语从句。
【精编版】2020高考英语二轮复习人教版:必修3 课时作业A11 Word版含答案
Ⅳ.语篇整合
话题与语篇填空 ————
There are all kinds of festivals 1._t_h_ro__u_g_h_o_u_t____ the world.
Festivals are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some
3.___in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e___ n. 独立;自主→__i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t__ adj. 独 立的;自主的
4.__p_e_r_m__is_s_io_n____ n. 许可;允许→_____p_er_m__it_____ vt. 允许 n. 许可证;执照
first President of the United States.
3.Great changes_h_a_v_e__ta_k_e_n__p_l_ac_e__ recently in this mountain area
in the past few years. 4.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are
food____w_a_s__d_if_fi_c_u_l_t _to__f_in_d___, especially during the cold winter
months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月,
人们就会挨饿。 4.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the
8.____h_a_v_e__fu_n__w_i_t_h___ 玩得开心 9.__tu_r_n__u_p______ 出现;到场 10.k_e_e_p__o_n_e_'s_w__o_r_d 守信用;履行诺言 11.h_o_l_d_o__n_e'_s_b_r_e_a_th屏息;屏气 12.__s_e_t _o_f_f ______ 出发;动身;使爆炸 13.__re_m__in_d_._.._o_f_.._. _ 使……想起…… 14.__m_a_k_e__a_n_a_p_o_l_o_g_y__to__sb__. _____向某人道歉
高考英语总复习 课时作业 _01
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校【优化指导】(课标全国)高考英语总复习课时作业13 北师大版一、单项填空1.(2012合肥模拟)I have______my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.A.organized B.arranged forC.planned D.made2.Every student is expected to______in the school activities actively.A.undertake B.participateC.approach D.guarantee3.(2012合肥月考)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______my friend.A.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick out4.(2012扬州模拟)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if______something lost on the sports ground.A.to search B.searchingC.searching for D.to search for5.(2012重庆模拟)An award was______to Professor Li for his great achievements.A.shown B.presentedC.provided D.praised6.With a lot of difficult problems______,the newlyelecte d president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled7.He trusts you,so only you can______him to give up that crazy idea.A.tempt B.persuadeC.advise D.try to persuade8.The beautiful______outside the shop attracts a lot of people.A.signal B.signC.signature D.mark9.(2012罗山高中月考)Having failed in many attempts,thebird______managed to escape from the cage.A.suddenly B.naturallyC.immediately D.eventually10.The story of the homeless orphan has ______sympathy from thepublic.A.aroused B.attractedC.defended D.adopted11.The survey about children in the third world shows that the struggle for life is long and hard.Some children lived no more than five years.However,many can ______their painful life.A.come from B.learn fromC.suffer from D.survive12.He minds so much about his position in the office that he______any chance to be promoted.A.watches out B.looks upC.points out D.watches out for13.In the great fire,he was lucky to escape ______.A.to be killing B.killingC.killed D.being killed14.It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day,______as they actually need.A.twice as much B.as twice muchC.much as twice D.as much twice15.—You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes,but you must know our job is very demanding.—______.A.With pleasure B.I don’t mindC.Don’t mention it D.That’s all right二、完形填空(2012正定中学月考)My neighbor Peter Gate’s life was shadowed for years by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.He and his wife __1__after six years of marriage.Then the news about Peter changed.His wife Betty came back;he__2__a fine position in a company.One day he told me what had changed his__3__:I used to think,‘Nothing can undo what I have done.’The thought of my guilt(罪恶感)would__4__me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.It put a wall between my wife and me.Then I had an __5__visit from the person I__6__most to see—the__7__of the college c lassmate who died.“Years ago”,she said,“I found it in my heart,through prayer(祈祷),to__8__you.Betty forgave you.So did your friends and employers.”She__9__,and then said__10__,“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Peter Gate.Whodo you think you are to__11__the people of this town andGod?”I__12__her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been__13__her son had lived.For the first time in my adult life I felt__14__to love and be loved.So,you see,it is only through forgiveness of our__15__that we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean__16__that they exist.__17__,it means__18__them honestly,realistically.__19__you forgive,you cannot love.And without__20__,life has no meaning.Forgiveness is a good quality.1.A.divided B.separatedC.quarreled D.left2.A.lost B.keptC.earned D.discovered3.A.marriage B.jobC.family D.life4.A.help B.stopC.protect D.attract5.A.unexpected B.unwillingC.unfriendly D.unknown 6.A.hoped B.fearedC.terrified D.wished7.A.sister B.wifeC.mother D.teacher8.A.hate B.loveC.forgive D.forget9.A.stopped B.addedC.continued D.paused10.A.seriously B.sadlyC.cheerfully D.nervously11.A.get along with B.stand out against C.keep in touch with D.live in harmony with 12.A.looked at B.looked for C.looked into D.looked after 13.A.if B.whenC.unless D.after14.A.worried B.worthyC.lonely D.curious15.A.adventures B.friendsC.mistakes D.classmates16.A.ignoring B.admittingC.remembering D.finding17.A.To begin with B.On the other handC.Above all D.On the contrary18.A.facing B.recognizingC.returning D.forgetting19.A.Although B.IfC.Unless D.Because20.A.forgiveness B.loveC.freedom D.shortcomings三、阅读理解Among the traditional brick structures that line the streets of this sleepy East Texas town,70 miles north of Houston,a few houses stand out:their roofs are made of license plates.They are the creations of Dan Phillips,64,who has had an astonishingly varied life,working as an intelligence officer in the Army,a college dance instructor and an antique dealer.About 12 years ago,Mr.Phillips began his latest career:building houses out of trash(垃圾).In 1997 Mr.Phillips mortgaged(抵押)his house to start his construction company Phoenix Commotion.“Look at kids playing with blocks,”he said.“I think it’s in everyone’s DNA to want to be a builder.”Moreover,he said,he was disturbed by the irony(嘲讽)of landfills choked with building materials and yet a lack of affordable housing.To him,almost anything thrown away is potential building material.Standing in one of his houses and pointing to a colorful,zigzagpatterned ceiling he made out of thousands of picture frame corners,Mr.Phillips said,“A s hop was getting rid of old samples,and I was there waiting.”So far,he has built 14 homes in Huntsville,which is his hometown.Mr.Phillips said 80 percent of the materials were saved from other construction projects,got out of trash piles or just picked up from the side of the road.“You can’t go against the laws of physics or building codes,”he said,“but beyond that,the possibilities are endless.”Mr.Phillips makes use of something thrown away by other builders.Healso makes use of mismatched bricks,pieces of broken pottery,mirrors,bottles,old DVDs and even bones from nearby cattle yards.Phoenix Commotion homes meet local building codes and Mr.Phillips frequently consults with professional engineers,electricians and plumbers(水管工人)to make sure his designs and layouts are sound.“I’ve been recycling all my life,but it never occurred to me to recycle a door,”said his neighbor.“Dan has changed the way we do things around here.”Mr.Phillips said his biggest reward was giving lessfortunate people the opportunity to own a home and watching them develop a sense of satisfaction and selfdetermination in the course of building it.1.Which of the following i s TRUE about Dan Phillips’ company?A.He sold his house for money to start it.B.It has been building houses out of trash.C.All its materials come from other construction projects.D.It consists of lessfortunate people.2.Which of the following is not the reason why Dan Phillips became a builder?A.He believes everyone has a gift for building.B.He has rich architecture experience.C.Building materials are easy to find.D.He shows pity for those who can’t afford a home.3.To make a sound house,Dan Phillips______.A.avoids using traditional building materialsB.often argues with his workersC.often visits some building expertsD.employs some experts to design the houses4.What effect does Dan Phillips have on others?A.He has inspired more people to build cheap houses.B .He has changed people’s opinion of recycling.C.He has solved the problem of housing.D.He has helped 14 lessfortunate people have their homes.参考答案与解析课时作业(十三)Unit 7 A卷一、单项填空1.解析:由句意可知,应是“安排某人做某事”,故用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。
高中英语总复习 课时作业11 (Book Ⅰ Units 21~22)
课时作业(十一) (Book Ⅰ Units 21~22)(对应学生用书P323)Ⅰ.单项填空1.With the guide the way,we finally got to the village.A.led B.to leadC.had led D.leading解析:句意:在向导的引领下,我们终于到达了村子。
with的复合结构,lead和the guide之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。
答案:D2.(2012宜春模拟)Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks afterher husband Bill died.A.break through B.break downC.get through D.get rid of解析:句意:在杰西的丈夫比尔去世之后,杰西很伤心,她朋友帮助她度过了最初的可怕的几周。
break through突破,冲破;break down出故障,崩溃;get through度过,完成,接通;get rid of除掉,克服。
答案:C3.(2012赣州模拟)What a pity!I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam.A.broken up B.held upC.kept back D.kept up解析:考查动词短语辨析。
break up打碎,结束,解散,断绝关系,放假;hold up耽搁;keep back阻止;keep up维持,保持。
根据语境,此题选用hold up。
答案:B4.(2012晋中模拟)He was in the mountain for a year.He felt as if he was from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut offC.cut up D.cut through解析:句意:他在山里待了一年。
高中全程复习方略·英语课时作业 11.pptx
学无 止 境
课时作业(十一) 必修③ Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A
[2019·贵阳监测] Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲 学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.
It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won't bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.
2022届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业11 Word版含答案
课时作业11Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.1.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts' lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.2.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste.3.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A practical idea.B.A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国10月21日的苹果节的相关状况。
2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Welcomeunit课时作业新人教版必修第一册
WELCOME UNIT 课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself.A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His deskmate Josh couldn't understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr Brown, “I don't want to sit with this strange guy.Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?”Mr Brown didn't answer his question directly.He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids.He explained that autistic kids have little selfcontrol.They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else's understanding.However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example.Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs.“He can sing thousands of songs.What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.”In the end, Mr Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved.Since the first day in high school, I became Mr Brown's admirer.I was pretty sure Mr Brown would get all of us on the right track.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
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Unit1必修3一、单项填空1.The driver was at______loss when______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A./;the B.a;theC./;/ D.a;/解析:考查冠词用法。
句意:当那个司机得知他因超速驾驶而被禁止开车时,他感到很迷茫。
at a loss是固定短语“迷茫,不知所措”;that引导的是word的同位语从句,word 此处表示“信息,消息,口信”前面常不用冠词。
答案:D2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside with farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;whichC.which;that D.when;who解析:考查定语从句。
第一空后是定语从句修饰先行词days,因为定语从句中的动词spent缺少宾语,因此选用that或which,由此排除B项和D项;第二个空后是非限制性定语从句,不能用that。
答案:A3.There is no love,no friendship in the world,like______of parents for their child.A.that B.thoseC.the one D.the ones解析:考查代词用法。
it 指同一个人或物;that特指同类人或物,可指代单数可数名词,也可指代不可数名词,此处that代指love。
句意:世上没有像父母对待他们的孩子那样的爱和友谊。
答案:A4.Meng Xiangbin,a 2007 Touch China Man,for ______ life was priceless,died for the people.A.whom B.whoC.whose D.which解析:考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
whom代替先行词Meng Xiangbin,在从句中作介词for的宾语。
句意:2007感动中国人物孟祥斌,对他来说生命是无价的,为人民而死。
答案:A5.Shanghai is the first city in our country ______ the World Exposition.A.to hold B.to be heldC.to have held D.to have been held解析:考查不定式各种形式的意义和用法。
根据句子的逻辑关系,上海是举办世博会的执行者,不能用被动形式,根据句子的意思,不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,因此用不定式的完成式。
答案:C6.If you want to do something good to society,please don’t care______oth ers think about you.Believe yourself.A.how B.whenC.which D.what7.______around the museum,we were then taken to see a famous university.A.Having shown B.To be shownC.To show D.Having been shown解析:考查非谓语动词。
因为动词show发生在were taken之前,又因为show与其主语we之间是被动关系,故选D项。
句意:我们被带领着参观了博物馆,之后我们又被带去看了一所著名的大学。
答案:D8.—He ran into a tree on his way home.—I suppose he ______ too fast.A.drives B.was drivingC.drove D.had driven解析:由ran可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,由语境可知应用过去进行时was driving 表示“撞树”这一动作发生时车正开得太快。
答案:B9.______ that I remember what was ______ after he went out,Headmaster Gao let me repeat his instruction time and time again.A.To make sure;to do B.To see to it;to be doneC.Making sure;to be done D.Seeing to;done解析:第一个空是不定式作目的状语,see to it that是固定搭配“确保,务请”;第二个空be to do表示将来,而what与do之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动结构。
句意:为了确保他外出时我能记住要干的事情,高校长让我再三重复他的说明。
答案:B10.When was it in the library ______ you met him?A.where B.thatC.in which D.which解析:考查强调句。
原句为:When did you meet him in the library?,本题对特殊疑问词when加以强调。
答案:B11.Never believe anything ______ any other person has believed e your own head.A.that B.unlessC.because D.once解析:考查状语从句的关联词。
句意:绝不能因为别人相信的事情你就相信,你要动脑去想。
答案:C12.Please forgive me if I have hurt you.I would rather ______ anything the day before yesterday.A.wouldn’t say B.not have saidC.didn’t say D.don’t say解析:考查would rather not have done sth.相当于would rather sb.hadn’t done sth.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
句意:如果我伤害了你请原谅我。
我但愿前天什么也没有说。
答案:B13.When ______ different languages,we may learn about there being not only some differences but many similarities.A.comparing B.being comparedC.compared D.having compared解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。
主句中的主语we与选项compare之间是主动关系,因此,选用现在分词表主动。
答案:A14.The description was pretty______,so the police couldn’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.A.vague B.accurateC.particular D.vain解析:考查形容词辨析。
由后半句结果状语“警察不能断定罪犯的肖像”可知,对罪犯的描述是不清楚的。
vague“不清楚的”;accurate“精确的”;particular“特别的”;vain“无益的”。
答案:A15.—When can we go to visit you to have a look at your new house?—Anytime you feel like______.A.it B.oneC.so D.that二、阅读理解AThe Utah study shows promise for helping severely paralyzed(瘫痪的)patients communicate.A group of microelectrodes(微电极)were placed directly on a patient’s brain,which made it possible to translate brain waves into words.Although they have only done it with one person and individual words can only be identified with accuracy of 50% i n tests,the study provides hope for people_who_are“locked_in” and can communicate only by blinking(眨眼)or moving a fingertip.Researchers have made great progress in developing ways for patients to move a mouse or even a manmade arm using electrodes implanted(植入)in the brain.But researchers are unwilling to implant electrodes in the speech center for fear of causing irreversible(不可挽回的)damage.Some researchers have been attempting to“read”speech centers in the brain using electrodes placed on heads.But the accuracy is very low.Greger,the lead researcher and his colleagues instead use groups of microelectrodes that are placed in contact with the brain,but not implanted.In the current study,they used two groups,each with 16 microelectrodes.They were placed directly on the brain of a volunteer patient.The team tested 10 words,such as“yes”,“no”,“hungry”and“thirsty”that a patient might need.The volunteer spoke each word 31 to 96 times when the researchers measured brain waves.In the best case,the researchers could correctly distinguish between two words,such as“yes”and“no”,90% of the time.But when trying to distinguish among all 10 words,their best accuracy was 48%.Greger believes the accuracy can be improved by using more microelectrodes,and the team is now working on it.“We’re pretty hopeful that,with a better design,we’ll be able to translate more words and,in two or three years get approval for a real test in paralyzed patients,”he said.来自犹他州的研究人员通过在病人头上安放微电极,能够把病人脑电波“翻译”成大家能读懂的语言。