(英语)英语连词易错剖析含解析
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(英语)英语连词易错剖析含解析
一、初中英语连词
1.— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until
B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until
D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。
last是持续动词,
提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续,故
选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。
2.This is the most important task should be finished soon.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. /
【答案】 C
3.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
4.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; but
D. so; because
【答案】 B
5.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
【答案】 D
6.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so
B. unless; as
C. since; as
【答案】 C
7._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before
【答案】 A
8.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.
A. before
B. after
C. while
D. because
【答案】 C
9.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. for
【答案】 B
10.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
11.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. so that
【答案】 D
12.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while
B. though
C. because
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。
不要等到太迟才行动。
while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。
根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其
它选项翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。
13.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
A. before
B. if
C. though
D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。
A:before 在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。
根据前后句意思,可
知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
14.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.
A. since
B. as
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 C
15.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. so; as
D. such; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。
A
太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,
此处是结果状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
16.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。
A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折; C.或者,表示选择; D.所以,表示结果。
火是有用的,但也是危险
的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
17._______________ you work harder, I'm sure you'll do better in the coming exam.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Although
D. Since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力学习,我相信你在即将到来的考试中会做得更好。
A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.尽管;D.自从。
考试考好的条件是更加努力学习,所以用if,表示条件,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
18.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or
B. Neither, nor
C. Not only, but also
D. Both, and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?——不但爸爸喜欢,
而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。
根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or 或者……或者,表示两者之一;neither…nor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not only…but also 不
句型要根据最近的主语仅……而且;both …an d 两个都,主语是两个人。
Not only…but also…
确定谓语动词,本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数,故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。
注意识记Not only…but also…
句型中谓语动词的用法。
19.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any
B. both
C. either
D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。
on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。
20.My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.
A. both; and
B. not only; but also
C. either; or
D. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学
家,但我想成为一名歌手。
A. both; and ……和……两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者; D. neither; nor既不,也不。
根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一
名科学家。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词。
掌握either…or…
或者……或者……。
21.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。
either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼
貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
22.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. although 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。
——是的。
我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。
if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。
23.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且
我母亲也很喜欢。
他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。
either...or...或者……或者……; n ot only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
24.— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as
B. whenever
C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。
我现在在纽约。
我一回
来就把它做完。
A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。
根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
25.Please give me a call ________________ you come back.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。
A:until直到......才(为止);B:as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。
根据前后句的意思,可知从句的
动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
26.— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Both; and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。
不仅我的父亲,而且我
的母亲也通过了。
A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。
此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的
主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用
复数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。
27.— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?——当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。
A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么……要么……;D 不仅……而且……。
根据回答The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only …but also…遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother 为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only …but also…的用法。
28.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。
——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。
A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。
根据主句The local living conditions(条件)have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状
语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用
一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。
29.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。
A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。
尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
30.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; that
D. very; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观
它。
enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。