高考英语课件天津专版：专题六 动词的时态和语态 (共97张PPT)

for the scholarship because of his academic
background.
A.hasn t qualified
B.hadn t qualified
C.doesn t qualify
D.wasn t qualifying
答案 C 句意:他被告知由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。本题考查动词的时
A.didn t see
C.hadn t seen
for years.
B.haven t seen
D.wouldn t see
答案 C 句意:在大街上走的时候,我遇到了戴维。我有好多年没见到他了。考查时态。
“没见到”发生在“came across”之前,符合过去完成时的用法。故选C项。
14.(2016北京,21)Jack
了, Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周一来的,所以设空处用一般过去时。
4.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and
as a volunteer in the neighborhood
when I visited her last year.
A.is working
处应用一般过去时,故选择A项。
11.(2017北京,33)People
better access to health care than they used to, and they re living
longer as a result.
A.will have
B.have
C.had
D.had had
去”,所以要用过去完成时,故答案为A项。
8.(2017天津夏,8)I
down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A.was driving
B.have driven
C.would drive
D.drove
答案 A 句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上,突然发现我走错路了。本题考查动词的时态。
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.9.621.9.612:33:5612:33:56September 6, 2021
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14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一下午12时33分56秒12:33:5621.9.6
答案 B 句意:在过去几年里,中国高铁已经从9,000公里发展到了25,000公里。本题考查动
词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态为现在完成
时,故选B。
6.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we
用过去进行时,故选择C项。
15.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We
A.waited
here for more than two hours.
B.wait
C.would be waiting
—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just
A.start
B.have started
on Monday.
C.started
D.had started
答案 C 句意:——嗨!我是Peter。你是新来的吗?我在这儿没见过你。——你好,Peter。我
是Bob,我是周一刚来的。本题考查动词的时态。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里
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15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月下午12时33分21.9.612:33September 6, 2021
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16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年9月6日星期一12时33分56秒12:33:566 September 2021
B.was working
C.has worked
D.had worked
答案 B 句意:我去年看望Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪的工作,正在社区做志愿者。本
题考查动词的时态。从题干when引导的时间状语从句可知整句话描述的都是过去发生的事
情,辞去工作发生在做志愿者之前,用过去完成时表示,看望Susan的时候她正在从事志愿者服
题干为be doing...when...句型,表示“正在做……这时……”。根据语境可知应该用过去进行
时,故选择A项。
9.(2017天津春,4)One night, at about midnight, I
the sky for about an hour. The stars were
shining like diamonds.
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17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。下午12时33分56秒下午12时33分12:33:5621.9.6
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You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
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13.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I
D.have been waiting
答案 D 句意:——请问,你们在等哪部电影?——新上映的《星球大战》。我们已经在这儿
等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到
说话时,而且可能持续下去,因此用现在完成进行时合适,故选择D项。
16.(2016北京,25)I
A.read
more
convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A.have developed
C.wilad developed
D.developed
答案 C 句意:在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们就已经开发出更
B.have read
half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.
C.am reading
D.will read
答案 B 句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。本题考查动词
的时态。根据语境可知,此处表示“看了一半了,还没看完”,因此用现在完成时,故选择B项。
A.works
B.has worked
C.was working
答案
in the lab when the power cut occurred.
D.would work
C 句意:停电时,Jack正在实验室工作。考查动词的时态。根据题干中when引导的时
间状语从句中的谓语动词occurred可知语境为过去。设空处表示停电时正在进行的动作,因此
17.(2016浙江,9)Silk
one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A.had become
B.was becoming
C.has become
考点一
动词的时态
1.(2018天津夏,13)My washing machine
A.was repaired
C.is being repaired
this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
B.is repaired
D.has been repaired
答案 C 句意:本周我的洗衣机正在维修中,因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。本题考查时
态。根据后半句可知,设空处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。
2.(2018天津春,8)I jumped with joy the moment I
A.receive
my driver s license in the mail.
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A.Did you call
B.Have you called
C.Will you call
D.Were you calling
答案 A 句意:——你昨天给那个公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?——是的,
他们很满意。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中明确的时间状语yesterday可以判断出设空
in the
past two years.
A.had been carried out
C.is being carried out
B.would be carried out
D.has been carried out
答案 A 句意:上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。考查
动词的时态。设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前,属于“过去的过
答案 B 句意:相比以前,人们(现在)能得到更好的医疗保健,因此他们的寿命更长了。本题
考查动词的时态。根据题干中的than they used to可知,句中在比较过去和现在的医疗状况,所
以设空处应用一般现在时,故选择B项。
12.(2017江苏,31)He s been informed that he
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11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.612:33:5612:33Sep-216-Sep-21
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12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。12:33:5612:33:5612:33Monday, September 06, 2021
态。根据语境可知,题干中所说的是“他”的自身条件,所以用一般现在时表达。
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9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。21.9.621.9.6Monday, September 06, 2021
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10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。12:33:5612:33:5612:339/6/2021 12:33:56 PM
便捷的电子交流工具了。考查动词时态。根据语境和时间状语in 2025,by then可知,此处表达
“说话者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”,所以要用将来完成时,故答案为C项。
7.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan
务工作,应用过去进行时表示。故选B。
5.(2018北京,7)China s high-speed railways
from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past
few years.
A.are growing
C.will grow
B.have grown
D.had grown
B.received
C.had received
D.would receive
答案 B 句意:收到我驾照的邮件后,我高兴得跳了起来。考查动词时态。the moment(=as
soon as)“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作先后发生,即从句动作发生后主
句动作随即发生,故选B。
3.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here?I haven t seen you around.
A.have watched
C.watch
B.had watched
D.watched
答案 D 句意:一天晚上在午夜前后,我观察了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪
发光。考查动词时态。说的是那天晚上发生的事,故用一般过去时,答案为D。
10.(2017北京,24)—
that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?