福建省泉州台商投资区2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

福建省泉州台商投资区2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It very often.
A．is washed B．washes
C．was washed D．washed
2、Only those _______ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily. A．who B．whom C．which D．what
3、-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
- __________
A．Never mind. B．it's a pleasure. C．Of course not. D．You are welcome
4、Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.
A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /
5、The boy is old enough to dress ____ now.
A．himself B．herself C．myself
6、--- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, ______ I have some more?
--- Yes, please. I’m glad you like them.
A．must B．should C．can D．would
7、一It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
一That's right. .
A．The early bird catches the worm B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
8、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
9、_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.
A．Although B．If C．Until
10、I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having 1
I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 2 my head. I
asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 3 , “ I g raduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelor’s degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees.”
I didn’t 4 the interview would last so long. As I didn’t have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 5 . Just at that time, the girl asked me 6 happened. I told her, “I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my 7 comes to me.”
After a while, a worker came in and 8 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 9 all over my heart because I hadn’t imagined she would be so nice to help me –her rival（竞争对手）.
Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 10 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 11 a smile. “That day when I bought you the 12 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me 13 I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told his the 14 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped 15 .
Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
2．A．shaking B．nodding C．raising D．hanging
3．A．point B．level C．sound D．voice
4．A．want B．understand C．Expect D．accept
5．A．rest B．sleep C．test D．talk
6．A．which B．how C．what D．when
7．A．headache B．heartache C．toothache D．stomachache
8．A．handed B．showed C．sent D．bought
9．A．cold B．warm C．nervous D．calm
10．A．frightened B．surprised C．disappointed D．interested
11．A．at B．from C．with D．in
12．A．bread B．milk C．water D．food
13．A．whether B．when C．where D．how
14．A．result B．secret C．method D．truth
15．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1．(need) friends. We can share secrets 2．our friends and turn to them for h3．when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4．(he).
Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5．happy when you call them by their name b6．you don't forget them.
Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7．(difference) ideas. If you don’t 8．(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need to
have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9．(member).
All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10．(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.
Microblog started in the USA．It came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protectpeople from radiation" were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor (谣言).
In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.
1．People spend _____ time and _____ words writing microblog.
A．little, a few B．a little, few C．a little, a few D．a few, a little
2．There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _____.
A．2008 B．2009 C．2011 D．2013
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Writing a microblog needs a special training.
B．Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.
C．As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.
D．More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA．
B
14、My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”
1．The writer’s house is NOT made of ________.
A．bricks B．wood C．glass D．software
2．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．How to develop a new system. B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future. D．Easy life in the future.
3．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?
A．To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B．To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
C．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D．To let readers know how special his house is.
4．The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ________.
A．it has your favourite music following you
B．you can make a telephone call anywhere
C．the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D．it has been controlled by computers
5．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A．An IT expert. B．A famous engineer.
C．A game player. D．An experienced teacher.
C
15、BBC News on TV, radio and online often brings you stories from across the world. Today we can hear “Life in China”. Have you got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.
Wu Peng, Anhui I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children in China, I live with my grandparents now. My parents went to work in Shanghai
several years ago. They call me twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents
and I hope I can go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents’ love and care.
Cindy, Shenzhen I like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a
number of Chinese often break the rules in public. For example, when I traveled in Hong Kong
this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which was against the rules. However,
the kid’s mother didn’t think she did wrong. Can you believe it? Let’s improve our public
manners.
Mike, Shanghai These days, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say no to wasting.
Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we
need to finish the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example,
we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
1．How does Wu Peng contact his parents according to the passage?
A．By writing letters. B．On the telephone.
C．On the Internet. D．By sending text messages.
2．Who thought it was not right to eat on the underground?
A．Cindy. B．Mike. C．Wu Peng. D．The kid’s mother
3．What does Mike want people to do?
A．Care about left-behind children B．Obey the rules in public.
C．Improve their public manners D．Stop wasting
D
16、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals. In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.
1．（小题1）The scientist did the test to see ____________.
A．if the monkey would steal (偷) the food
B．if the monkey would look for the food
C．if the monkey was cleverer than other animals
D．if some boxes were inside other boxes
2．（小题2）In one test the scientist put a monkey __________.
A．into a small box
B．into several small boxes
C．into a box where there was some food
D．in a room
3．（小题3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_________.
A．began to eat food
B．began to look for food
C．looked at the scientist through the keyhole
D．came into the boxes one after another
4．（小题4）The scientist_______________.
A．got down on his knees and waited outside the door
B．got down on his knees and heard with his ears
C．left the room for a long time
D．looked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes
5．（小题5）To the scientist’s surprise ______________.
A．the monkey got down on its knees
B．the monkey came out of the room
C．the monkey looked at the scientist through the window
D．the monkey put its eye to the keyhole
E
17、The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control it．Please pay attention to the following points：
1．Don't touch your face．Above all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body．
2．Wash your hands．If you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before．Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses．
3．Cover your nose and mouth．When someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)．In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterward．Viruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards．
4．Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future．Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%．But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands，the mask doesn't work well．So wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful．
5．The article mainly tells ________．
A．the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide
B．how to control the H1N1 virus
C．cover your nose and mouth
D．everyone should buy a mask in the future
6．How does the viruses enter your body easily?
A．Get though your mouth．B．Get though your nose．
C．Get though your eyes．D．All of the above．
7．What can we do with the flu viruses?
A．Water．B．Masks．
C．Soaps with surfactants．D．Tissues．
8．How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?
A．For an hour．B．For several hours．
C．For two weeks．D．For a year．
9．Which of the statements is Not True?
A．Wash your hands before meals．
B．When you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue．
C．Y ou shouldn't often touch your mouth，eyes and nose．
D．When you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places．
F
18、
Zhou Youguang, known as the "father of Pinyin" was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13 January 16. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 28, he entered Changzhou High School.
Zhou went to St. John's University in Shanghai in 33. Then he went to Guanghua University in 35. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.
Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(经济学). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and it was a success.
Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world."
Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest living man in China.1．When was Zhou Youguang born?
A．16.
B．26.
C．28.
D．33.
2．Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?
A．Japan.
B．Germany.
C．The UK
D．The USA
3．What did the government ask him to do in 1955?
A．To help China build a modern economy.
B．To come back to his motherland, China.
C．To give some money to help the poor people.
D．To make necessary changes to the Chinese language.
4．What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?
A．He was the 17th oldest living person in China.
B．He once studied in many foreign countries.
C．He is called "father of Pinyin" by people.
D．He invented computers and mobile phones.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成写作
很多城市都正在创建文明城市。

文明城市的创建需要靠每个人的努力。

你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 列举你在公共场所经常见到的两个不文明的行为。

2. 提出文明准则，至少两条。

3. 号召大家做一个文明的人。

要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Citizens,
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort. Thank you all.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．D
14．D 15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．needs 2．with 3．help 4．him 5．feel 6．because 7．different 8．members 9．best 10．found Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．C
3．C
14、1．A 2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
15、1．B 2．A
3．D
16、1．C 2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
17、5．B
7．C
8．B
9．D
18、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Citizens,
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort..
However, some people still behave badly in public. For example, some people cut in line while getting on buses or getting into cinemas. Besides, some men often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. It’s really bad for other people’s health. To make our city a better one, I think we should always obey the rules such as waiting in line while shopping and keep our mobile phones off during the meeting. Wh at’s more, we should never litter in public.
Let’s try our best and be a polite person, no matter wherever we are.
Thank you all.。