仁爱版八年级上Unit3 Topic1同步练习

八上Unit3 topic1
一．词，词组：
1.在你的空闲时间your
2 表喜欢：like+ doing, love +doing 爬山climb
be of + 遛狗dog
enjoy + 种花
be in + 集邮
更喜欢sth. 去旅行go
讨厌做。

hate to do 或doing 放风筝
3. 做户外活动do 去看电影go to the theater
4. 学习很多关于…从。

learn a lot 。

6.是否…
7. 出去散步go
8..洗澡对。

特别be to sb.
9.以。

开始剪掉和。

分享。

10 提供给某人某物sb. sth. 开始get
.改变丑陋的愚蠢的租借
剪刀日常的每天懒惰
二．词性
1 relax v. Listening to music can make us .
relaxing adj.（物）Listening to music can help us .
relaxed adj. （人）We can listen to music in our spare time.
4过去常常做某事: I used to play soccer.(肯定句)
I didn’t use to play soccer.(否定句)
Did you use to play soccer? (一般疑问句)Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t4
I used to collect stamps. ◎否定句：I to collect stamps.
◎一般问句：you to collect stamps.？
◎划线提问：you . ？
翻译：我过去喜欢爬山，当现在喜欢跳舞。

I ,but now I
三．句子，句型：what + 名词短语！ How + 形容词或副词！
1. 感叹句：What beautiful stamps （they are）！How clever（the boy is ）！
2. 或许我需要有个改变。

I need . .
3 你的爱好是什么？？
4.我的兴趣一直在改变。

My interests all the time.
5.你兴趣聚邮票吗you ?
6.让我们成为朋友。

.
7.人们通常做他们喜欢在业余时间。

People usually do in their spare time.
8.集邮一定很有趣：Collecting stamps 。

.◎了解很多关于人物，地方，历史和特殊事件：Learn about people ,places,history and special events
◎通过集邮可以交很多朋友Through collecting stamps can .
◎宠物提供给主人爱。

The pets their love in their lives.
9.你过去有什么爱好？you have?
.你现在有什么爱好？now?
10. 很容易着手get started.
四．综合练习：Unit 3 Topic 1
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

（10分）
( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young.
A. shared
B. hated
C. showed
D. played
( )2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A. cook
B. cooker
C. cooking
D. cooked
( )3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. not
D. doesn’t
( )4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have hobbies.
A. get
B. take
C. took
D. bring
( )5. —What’s your hobby?—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to
B. used to
C. am used
D. use to
( )6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A. wasn’t use to
B. didn’t use to
C. am not use to
D. don’t use to
( )7. —Would you mind _______? —Not at all.
A. provide help for us
B. provide us with help
C. providing help for us
D. providing us for help
( )8. His mother taught him _______ and read.
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. writes
( )9. —What’s your hobby, please? —I _______ dancing.
A. am fond of
B. enjoy
C. prefer
D. A, B and C
( )10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games? —No, he _______.
A. Did; use to; didn’t
B. Did; used to; didn’t
C. Does; use to; doesn’t
D. Does; used to; doesn’t
Ⅱ.完形填空。

（10分）
Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it.
I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 16 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 17 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 18 . I felt very 19 because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 20 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 21 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 22 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 23 , love and dreams.
What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 24 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 25 .
( )16. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water
( )17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )18. A. died B. come out C. left D. went
( )19. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. excited
( )20. A. like B. in C. without D. for
( )21. A. always B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often
( )22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses
( )23. A. fun B. pleasure C. hope D. health
( )24. A. pots B. yards C. houses D. hearts
( )25. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness D. flowers
Ⅲ.. 阅读理解。

（30分）（A）
I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.
It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.
Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing.
There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )26. Sam’s mom never beats him at chess.
( )27. You have to spend a lot of money on a chess set.
( )28. Sam doesn’t collect chess sets.
( )29. Sam’s school has a very good chess team.
( )30. Sam has got a chess computer.
(B)
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).
We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested in？Call us on 1-####, or visit our website：www. activol. com.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )31. What kind of people can become volunteers?
A. Only children.
B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.
C. Only old people.
D. Only students and teachers.
( )32. _______ need help.
A. Animals
B. Nobody
C. Volunteers
D. Many people
( )33. V olunteers want to get _______ when they help others.
A. everything
B. money
C. nothing
D. computers
( )34. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______.
A. dogs
B. cats
C. old people
D. children
( )35. This passage is _______.
A. a story
B. a play
C. a film
D. an ad
第三部分写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。

（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. Your shoes are so d______ _. Why not brush them?
2. The man is l______ _. He doesn’t do anything every day.
3. He c_____ __ his finger when he was using a knife.
4. Give me a piece of p____ ___, I will write down my telephone number on it.
5. —What’s your hobby? —I like c_____ __ coins very much.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6. I will never forget the ______ _ (友谊) between us.
7. This passage is about the _______ (介绍) to the famous singer.
8. I think pigs are really very ______ _ (愚蠢的).
9. His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.
10. Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work.
Ⅱ.八上Unit3 Topic1 情景交际
1. 你想知道对方空余时间经常做什么，你可以这么问﹕
_______________________________________________________
2. 你想知道对方的爱好是什么，你可以这么问﹕
_______________________________________________________
3. 你想建议对方出去参加一些课外活动，你可以怎么说﹕
_______________________________________________________
4. 你想表达自己喜欢背诵诗歌，你可以怎么说﹕
_______________________________________________________
5. 你想表达自己对搜集邮票感兴趣，你可以怎么说﹕
_______________________________________________________
6. 你想表达自己的爱好旅游，你可以怎么说﹕
_______________________________________________________
7. 你想知道对方过去有什么爱好，你可以这么问﹕
_______________________________________________________
8. 你想表达自己过去收集棒球卡，但是现在你对篮球感兴趣你可以这样说﹕
___________________________________，but now I am interested in basketball.
9. 你想知道Michael过去在春天做什么你可以这么问﹕
_______________________________________________，Michael ?
10. 你想表达自己过去不玩电脑游戏，你可以怎么说﹕
_______________________________________________________
Ⅵ.综合填空。

（5分）填词完成短文。

A hobby is an interesting way of 1 （花费）your free time. There are so many different hobbies for different people to 2. （选择）. Some hobbies are very popular, while others are quite unpopular. You may choose one
for yourself that you like most. You may
etc. If you like to work 4. [wɪð] your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting(切割) and model making . Or you may enjoy creative(有创造的) hobbies, like planting. Many people 5. （更喜欢）the activities outside to the
activities
Wherever （无论哪儿）you live, there is always a hobby for you 7. choose . The hobby will give you many hours of pleasure and make your 8. （空闲的）time interesting.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。

（A）看图写话
1. doll , funny
2. be fond of , coin.
3. hate
4. like, keep
5. cut , now
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B.书面表达。

（15分）
依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。

1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?
2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them?
3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?
My Hobbies
第二部分基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C 根据be interested in=show interest in是“对……感兴趣”之意，故选C。

2. C 考查固定搭配be fond of,介词后面接名词或动词-ing的形式，故选C。

3. C Why not+动词原形,故选C；如果选A, 应当是Why don’t you . . . ？的形式, B、D 不
能用于此句。

4. D 考查bring的用法, 表示“带来……”。

5. B 考查used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,与后面的now相呼应。

6. B 根据used to do 变否定句用didn’t use to do 结构可知，故选B。

7. C 根据mind doing sth. 以及provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.可知，故选C。

8. C 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,同时复习teach sb. to do sth. 的形式。

9. D 根据be fond of doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =prefer doing sth.可知，故选D。

10. A 根据used to do 变一般疑问句要用Did sb. use to do sth.? 结构可知，故选A。

Ⅲ. 16. A 根据句意“我在花盆里播下一些种子”，而plant有“种植”之意，故选A。

17. C 根据后句“但是我没放弃”可推测出“种子没有发芽，即什么也没发生”，故选C。

18. B 根据句意“又过了十天，……”可知“种子发芽（出来）了”，故选B。

19. D 根据句意可知“种子发芽了，作者能不激动吗?”，故选D。

20. A 根据句意“我们也可以像种花一样种植快乐。

我们的生活就像一个花盆”可知，故
选A。

21. B 根据句意“我们总是对生活中的许多事熟视无睹，很少去做”可知，故选B。

22. C 根据句意“我们丢失了什么？即什么东西被丢了?”可知，故选C。

23. C 根据句意“我们丢失的是希望，爱和梦想的种子”可知，故选C。

24. D 根据句意“如果我们在心里播种消极思想，……”可知，故选D。

25. B 根据句意“如果我们在心田播种希望，那我们就会收获快乐”可知，故选B。

Ⅳ. (A)
26. F Sam’s mother起初教他时每次都赢他。

27. F 文章中已说明棋具不必花太多的钱。

28. T Sam喜欢下棋, 而不是collect chess sets。

29. T 从得奖情况可知, 的确是一支不错的校棋队。

30. F Sam正在save money, 还没买a chess computer。

(B)
31. B 文章的第二段已经说明志愿者的条件。

32. D 文中列举许多方面都需要志愿者。

33. C 志愿者是不图回报的。

34. D 从see the children’s happy faces可知答案。

35. D 这段是为招志愿者做的广告, A、B、C选项均不符合文章的形式。

第三部分写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. dirty 2. lazy 3. cut 4. paper 5. collecting
(B) 6. friendship 7. introduction 8. stupid 9. ugly 10. everyday
Ⅱ. 1. what do you often do in your free time ?
2. what is your hobby ?
3. why not go out and do some outdoor activities ?
4. I love reciting poems.
5. I am interested in collecting stamps.
6. I am fond of going traveling.
7. what hobbies did you use to have ?
8. I used to collect baseball cards. 9. what did you use to do in spring ? 10. I didn’t use to play computer games.
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
My Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship.
I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming.
I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.。